浙江省宁波市名校2021-2022学年高一新生9月阶段测试英语试题

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浙江省宁波市名校2021-2022学年高一新生9月阶段测试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
（2021高一上·宁波开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
These
days there are thousands of charities around the world and it is possible to
donate money to help people, animals and places.
Mencap
is a charity which is dedicated to fighting against discrimination towards
those people who suffer from any kind of learning disabilities. Most of Mencap's
work is campaigning. People with learning disabilities are disadvantaged
because of discrimination and lack of funding for community care. Mencap raises
awareness by working at local, national and European levels to deal with those
issues that affect people with disabilities. It also provides services of
education, housing and employment as well as support and advice for families
and carers of sufferers.
EveryChild
is a relatively new charity which was created in 1983. EveryChild identifies
the needs of a particular community and then sets up projects to ensure that
children in these communities have basic rights such as healthcare, education,
social services and community development. EveryChild sets up the projects so
that they are self running. The organization then moves on to new projects,
leaving things in the hands of locals.
The
RSPCA (Royal Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) is the first organization dedicated to the
well-being of animals anywhere in the world. The RSPCA was set up in London in
1824. At this time it was considered strange that people should care about
cruelty to animals. In 1840 Queen Victoria gave the organization permission to
be called a royal society: The RSPCA. These days there are almost two hundred
branches in the UK.
The
TBG (Tidy Britain Group) is an
independent national charity fighting to improve the quality of the local
environment. They aim to get everyone involved in doing their bit to keep
Britain clean. The work of the TBG is done mainly through campaigning.
Volunteers work closely with governments and businesses to organize educational
programmes designed to raise awareness of the problems. The TBG's sister
organization, Going for Green, concentrates on pollution issues. The two groups
have the same chief executive.
1．What's the main purpose of Mencap
A．To improve community care.
B．To help people with learning disabilities.
C．To fight against any kind of discrimination.
2．What was Queen Victoria's attitude towards the RSPCA
A．Disapproving B．Worried. C．Approving.
3．Going for Green shares a similar object with ____________________.
A．Every Child. B．the RSPCA C．the TBG
（2021高一上·宁波开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
After we listen to songs on a music app, we are surprised to see
recommended（推荐的）songs. When
we open shopping websites, we can easily see things that we might want to buy.
This is based on data（数据）. Data is not only about numbers but also information from every
side of our lives: our shopping habits and interests... All of this is called "big
data."
In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to accelerate its big data plan to serve the development better and improve people's lives. He also asked for greater use of big data in fields like education, social safety and transportation（交通）.
Big data have been used more often in China in the past few years.
Its role in tourism is just one example.
The data that travelers share online give the tourism industry a
lot of information about the country's tourist places. After studying the data,
different tourist places can create their own online instructions. The
instructions show travelers, reviews and services needed to be improved.
Big data is growing quickly, With a growth of 30% every year,
sales of big data services and products in China will reach 1 trillion（万亿）yuan yearly by 2020, China News Service
reported.
4．What is the purpose of developing "big data in China"
A．To make it international.
B．To better serve the development of China.
C．To improve China's tourist industry.
5．The underlined word "accelerate" in Paragraph 3 might mean____________________ in Chinese.
A．减慢 B．加速 C．终止
6．The writer gives the example of tourism in order to____________________.
A．encourage readers to travel around the country
B．help travelers learn to use online instructions
C．show how "big data" is used in China
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Big data is helpful to speed up China's data plan.
B．Big data is not used as often as it used to be.
C．Sales of big data services and products in China will reach 1 trillion monthly by 2020.
（2021高一上·宁波开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years
We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different from
what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was
shorter than he is today. Now, on average（平均），men are about three inches（英尺）taller. Again,
in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of
only about 20% of the brain's capacity（容量）.As time goes
on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we
shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the
head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact, we use them so
much that they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long
period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.
These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our
fingers will grow more sensitive（敏感的） because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair This will probably disappear from the body
altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any
longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald（光头的）.
Perhaps all this shows that future man will not be a very
attractive being to look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the
change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.
8．Which parts of man mentioned in the passage will change EXCEPT____________________.
A．weight and ears B．brain and height C．arms and legs
9．The change in the man's size of the forehead is probably because____________________.
A．he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacity
B．the other 80% of his brain will grow with time
C．he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
10．The passage mainly tells us that____________________.
A．man's life will be different in the future
B．future man will look quite different from us
C．man is growing taller as time passes
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高一上·宁波开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was having a period of bad health. I had one operation after another. I was falling 11． faster than the doctors could put me back together. But I just couldn't bear the operation, the hospital stay, the long recovery and the physical therapy（康复治疗）. I told my doctor I was going to try 12． else.
I had discovered that walking gave me a little 13． . So I started walking. The first day, my wife 14． off our steep Silver Lake hill to a flat street. She got me out of the car, and I walked about two blocks 15． asking to be taken home. The next day, I walked about four 16． .
Slowly, feeling a little 17． every day, I began to walk a mile or more. I even 18． some hills to my route. I became interested in the network of public stairways around Silver Lake I made a 19． of it and walked every public staircase in Silver Lake. That went pretty well, so I 20． onto Echo Park. I was feeling better, so I kept going. The search finally 21． "Secret Stairs: A Walking Guide to the Historic Staircases of Los Angeles' "a book 22． in the spring of 2010. By then, I had 23． . I had been walking at least an hour a day for three years. My life 24． returned to normal.
In three years of walks, I've met dozens of people who had had 25． experiences of rebirth or recovery. One man told me he'd lost 80 pounds walking the secret stairs and was dating for the first time in a decade. One woman told me she had 26． knee operation. Another told me she had been 27． to start ballroom dancing again.
All I'd 28． from the walks was relief from pain. What I got was 29． , community and a whole new experience of my city. Out of the car, on my feet and moving at walking pace, I 30． Los Angeles for the first time.
11．A．away B．apart C．asleep D．about
12．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
13．A．courage B．confidence C．relief D．delight
14．A．drove B．took C．set D．gave
15．A．then B．before C．until D．while
16．A．miles B．kilometers C．blocks D．streets
17．A．happier B．calmer C．faster D．stronger
18．A．found B．added C．challenged D．climbed
19．A．review B．search C．goal D．task
20．A．moved B．worked C．carried D．brought
21．A．put into B．knocked into C．broke into D．turned into
22．A．bought B．formed C．published D．created
23．A．picked up B．brought up C．went up D．kept up
24．A．generally B．recently C．gradually D．effectively
25．A．same B．particular C．extra D．similar
26．A．received B．avoided C．suffered D．stood
27．A．able B．worried C．likely D．anxious
28．A．benefited B．attempted C．dreamed D．recovered
29．A．home B．neighborhood C．success D．friendship
30．A．caught sight of B．thought highly of
C．fell in love with D．settled down in
三、词汇运用，阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
31．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）Our classes are quite 　 　 (encourage). We look forward to having classes every day.
32．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）It was the second time that I 　 　 (visit) China. It was great fun.
33．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）A number of 　 　(社区) have started the rubbish sorting
system.
34．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）There are many 　 　(交换) students coming to our company to
complete their internships
35．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）The design of this building is very 　 　 (create).
36．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）Many students recently 　 　 (realize) that it is beneficial for memorizing if they get up early in the morning.
37．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）They are 　 　 (reward) because of their great achievements.
38．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）Have more 　 　 (patient). Give your kid more time. He will get better.
39．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）Have you 　 　 (buy) any useful goods from the market
40．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）They 　 　 (laugh) loudly at the actors when the stone hit them.
四、句子成分划分，根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示（共5小题，每题5分，满分25分）
41．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示。
Failure is the mother of success.
42．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示。
Shops don't offer plastic bags to consumers anymore.
43．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示。
Who is looking after the baby
44．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示。
I saw him reading in bed.
45．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示。
Those T-shirts sell well.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个慈善机构。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段找到“Mencap is a charity which is dedicated to fighting against discrimination towards those people who suffer from any kind of learning disability.”Mencap是一个慈善机构，致力于反对对任何学习障碍患者的歧视。可知这一机构的宗旨是为了帮助无学习能力的人。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据第四段找到“In 1840 Queen Victoria gave the organization permission to be called a royal society: The RSPCA.”可知1840年维多利亚女王批准这一组织被命名为RSPCA，且是皇家学会。故可推断女王对此机构持赞同满意的态度，即approving，“赞成的”。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The TBG (Tidy Britain Group) is an independent national charity fighting to improve the quality of the local environment.”TBG这一机构为提高当地环境质量作斗争；以及“The TBG's sister organization, Going for Green, concentrates on pollution issues.”指出Going for Green作为TBG的姊妹机构，集中处理污染问题。而污染问题就是环境问题的一个子问题，可知这两个机构的主题类似。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大数据以及大数据的使用情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to accelerate its big data plan to serve the development better and improve people's lives“12月，习近平主席呼吁中国加快其大数据计划，以更好地服务发展和改善人民生活。可知，在中国，发展大数据是为国家的更好发展服务。故选B。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“to serve the development better and improve people's lives”更好地服务发展和改善人民生活；以及上下语境可知，是要“加速”大数据计划以使其为国家更好的发展服务，由此可知划线词词义为“加速”，故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段“Big data have been used more often in China in the past few years. Its role in tourism is just one example.“在过去几年中，大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。它在旅游业中的作用只是一个例子。可知，提到旅游业是为了展示大数据在中国是如何应用的。故选C。
7．考查细节理解。根据第三段“In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to accelerate its big data plan to serve the development better and improve people's lives. He also asked for greater use of big data in fields like education, social safety and transportation（交通） ”十二月，习近平主席呼吁中国加快大数据计划以更好地为发展服务，改善人民生活。他还要求在教育、社会安全和交通等领域更多地使用大数据。可知，大数据对中国大数据计划是起加速作用。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是关于将来的人类将变成什么样子，如果我们对某项技能使用较多，那么我们就可能会进一步发展该项，如果我们不使用，那么某项技能就有可能退化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.“人类，甚至在五百年前，也比今天矮；以及“Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal.”在现代世界，我们大量使用大脑，可排除B；根据第四段中的“we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.“我们倾向于少用胳膊和腿”可排除C。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.”然而，随着时间的推移，我们将不得不越来越多地使用我们的大脑，最终我们将需要更大的大脑！这可能会导致头部的物理变化，特别是前额，会变大。可知前额变大是因为用脑越来越多。故选C。
10．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today“但我们可以肯定，他将不同于今天的他。和后面举的几个例子可知，本文是关于将来的人会与现在的人有很大差别。故选B。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．D；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了步行能治病，作者就是通过步行恢复了健康，还获得了友谊、社区和对自己城市的全新的认知。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，代词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：我崩溃的速度比医生治好我的速度还快。A：away”离开“；B：apart”相距“；C：asleep”睡着“；D：about ”大约“。fall apart固定短语，“崩溃，破碎”。故选B。
12．句意：我告诉我的医生我要试试别的。A：everything”一切“；B：nothing”无事，无物”；C：something“某事”；D：anything “任何事情”。此处表示准备试试别的治疗方法。故选C。
13．句意：我已经发现，走路可以微微减轻我的疼痛。A：courage“勇气”；B：confidence“自信”；C：relief“欣慰”；D：delight “高兴”。根据下文的“So I started walking”可推测走路可以减轻作者的痛苦，所以他开始走路，故选C。
14．句意：第一天，我妻子开车把我从银湖家附近的陡山坡处送到低处平整的街道上。A：drove“开车”；B：took“带走”；C：set“设定”；D：gave “给”。此处指妻子驾车，故选A。
15．句意：她让我下了车，我才走了两个街区，就请求她把我送回家。A：then“然后”；B：before“在……之前”；C：until“直到”；D：while “当…..时候”。此处表示我才走了两个街区，就请求她把我送回家。故选B。
16．句意：第二天，我走了四个街区。A：miles“英里”；B：kilometers“公里”；C：blocks“街区”；D：streets “大街”。根据上文“She got me out of the car, and I walked about two blocks 5 asking to be taken home.”可知，我走了四个街区。故选C。
17．句意：慢慢地，感觉每天都有点强壮，我开始步行一英里或更多。A：happier“更快乐的”；B：calmer“更镇静的”；C：faster“更快的”；D：stronger “更强的”。我慢慢感到自己一天比一天强健起来。故选D。
18．句意：我甚至在路线上加了一些山。A：found“发现”；B：added“增加”；C：challenged“挑战”；D：climbed “爬”。这里指作者还增加了几座山作为作者每天的活动范围。故选B。
19．句意：我对街区公共楼梯一个一个地进行探索。A：review“复习”；B：search“寻找”；C：goal“目标”；D：task “任务”。make a search of，固定短语，“进行探索”，故选B。
20．句意：情况十分顺利，所以我走到埃科公园。A：moved“移动”；B：worked“工作”；C：carried“携带”；D：brought “带来”。根据语境可知，此处是指作者觉得自己情况良好，决定继续走下去，move on固定短语，“继续前进”，故选A。
21．句意：搜寻最终变成了一本书《秘密楼梯：洛杉矶历史阶梯的步行指南》。A：put into“进入”；B：knocked into“撞上”；C：broke into“破门而入”；D：turned into “变成”。根据语境可知，此处是指作者通过自己探索的经历，写了一本书故选，用“变成”符合语境，故选D。
22．句意：该书于2010年春出版。A：bought“买”；B：formed“形成”；C：published“出版”；D：created “创造”。此处是指作者的书出版了，故选C。
23．句意：那时候，我已经康复了，三年来我每天至少走一个小时。A：picked up“恢复健康”；B：brought up“抚养”；C：went up“上升”；D：kept up “保持”。根据下文的“My life 14 returned to normal.”可知作者的病已经好了，故选A。
24．句意：我的生活逐渐恢复正常。A：generally“通常”；B：recently“最近”；C：gradually“渐渐地”；D：effectively “有效地”。根据上文的“I'd been walking at least an hour a day for three years.”可知作者健康的恢复是一个逐渐的、缓慢的过程，故选C。
25．句意：在三年的步行中，我交上了十多位朋友，有着重生和恢复健康的类似经历。A：same“相同的”；B：particular“特别的”；C：extra“额外的”；D：similar “相似的”。根据下文的“One woman told me she'd 16 knee operation.”可知作者交的这些朋友都和他有相似的经历，故选D。
26．句意：一位女士告诉我，她避免了外科膝盖手术。A：received“接收”；B：avoided“避免”；C：suffered“遭受”；D：stood “站。根据上文的“In three years of walks, I've met dozens of people who'd had 15 experiences of rebirth or recovery.”可知作者通过行走结交的朋友都和他有相似的重生或者恢复的经历；以及“But I just couldn't bear the operation, the hospital stay, the long recovery and the physical therapy(康复治疗). I told my doctor I was going to try____2____else.”推测作者没有接受手术治疗，该女士的情况和他一样，故推测她也没有接受手术，可知此处用“避免外科膝盖手术”符合语境，故选B。
27．句意：另一个女士告诉我，她又可以开始跳交际舞了。A：able“能够的”；B：worried“担心的”；C：likely“可能的”；D：anxious “焦急的”。处是指一位女士通过走路恢复健康，现在能够跳舞了，be able to do sth，固定短语，“能够做某事”，故选A。
28．句意：我从散步中得到的好处是使我减轻疼痛。A：benefited“有益”；B：attempted“尝试”；C：dreamed“梦想”；D：recovered “恢复”。benefit from，固定短语，“从……受益”，故选A。
29．句意：我得到的是友谊，社区，以及对我的城市的全新体验。A：home“家”；B：neighborhood“附近”；C：success“成功”；D：friendship “友谊”。根据上文的“in three years of walks, I've met dozens of people who'd had 15 experiences of rebirth or recovery”可推测作者和他遇到了一些人成为了朋友，此处用“友谊”符合语境，故选D。
30．句意：下车，站起来，以步行的速度前进，第一次爱上了洛杉矶。A：caught sight of“看见”；B：thought highly of“高度评价”；C：fell in love with“爱上”；D：settled down in “定居”。根据语境可知，作者因为病好了、交到了新朋友、对自己的城市有了全新认知，可推测他此刻心情愉悦，对城市也充满了爱，故选C。
31．【答案】encouraging
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课程非常鼓舞人心，我们期待着每天都能上课。此处形容词作表语，修饰our classes，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填encouraging。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
32．【答案】had visited
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第二次参观中国。很有意思。It was the first/second…time that…，固定句式，后面的从句用过去完成时，故填had visited。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
33．【答案】communities
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多社区已经启动了垃圾分类系统。此处名词作主语，a number of固定短语，“许多”，后接可数名词复数，故填communities。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
34．【答案】exchange
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有很多交换生来我们公司实习。此处名词作主语，exchange students固定短语，“交换生”，故填exchange。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
35．【答案】creative
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这栋建筑的设计很有创意。is后形容词作表语，故填creative。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
36．【答案】have realized
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：最近，许多学生认识到如果他们早起，对记忆很有帮助。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 recently，可知用现在完成时，主语是many students，因此助动词用have，故填have realized。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
37．【答案】rewarded
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们因为他们的伟大成就而受到嘉奖。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的are，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填rewarded。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
38．【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多点耐心，多给孩子点时间，他会好起来的。此处名词作宾语，patience“耐心”，不可数名词，故填patience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
39．【答案】bought
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：你从市场上买过什么有用的东西吗？此处是谓语动词，根据句意和助动词have，可知应用现在完成时，故填bought。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
40．【答案】were laughing
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当石头砸到演员时，他们都在大声地笑。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语when the stone hit them，可知应用过去进行时，故填were laughing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去进行时。
41．【答案】Failureisthe mother of success.
S V P
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：失败是成功之母。此句中Failure是主语， is是系动词做谓语， the mother of success是表语，故答案为：Failureisthe mother of success.
S V P
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及主系表结构。
42．【答案】Shopsdon't offerplastic bags to consumers anymore.
S V Od Oi
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：商店不再向消费者提供塑料袋了。此句中Shops是主语，don't offer是谓语动词， plastic bags 是直接宾语， consumers 是间接宾语，故答案为：Shopsdon't offerplastic bags to consumers anymore.
S V Od Oi
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及主谓直宾间宾结构。
43．【答案】Whois looking afterthe baby
S V O
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：谁在照顾孩子？此句中Who是主语， is looking after是谓语动词，the baby是宾语，故答案为：Whois looking afterthe baby
S V O
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及主谓宾结构。
44．【答案】Isawhimreading in bed.
S V O OC
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见他在床上看书。句中I是主语； saw是谓语动词； him 是宾语；reading in bed是宾语补足语。
故答案为：Isawhimreading in bed.
S V O OC
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及主谓宾宾语补足语结构。
45．【答案】Those T-shirtssell well.
S V
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：那些T 恤卖得很好。句中Those T-shirts 是主语，sell well是谓语动词。故答案为：Those T-shirtssell well.
S V
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及主谓结构。
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浙江省宁波市名校2021-2022学年高一新生9月阶段测试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
（2021高一上·宁波开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
These
days there are thousands of charities around the world and it is possible to
donate money to help people, animals and places.
Mencap
is a charity which is dedicated to fighting against discrimination towards
those people who suffer from any kind of learning disabilities. Most of Mencap's
work is campaigning. People with learning disabilities are disadvantaged
because of discrimination and lack of funding for community care. Mencap raises
awareness by working at local, national and European levels to deal with those
issues that affect people with disabilities. It also provides services of
education, housing and employment as well as support and advice for families
and carers of sufferers.
EveryChild
is a relatively new charity which was created in 1983. EveryChild identifies
the needs of a particular community and then sets up projects to ensure that
children in these communities have basic rights such as healthcare, education,
social services and community development. EveryChild sets up the projects so
that they are self running. The organization then moves on to new projects,
leaving things in the hands of locals.
The
RSPCA (Royal Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) is the first organization dedicated to the
well-being of animals anywhere in the world. The RSPCA was set up in London in
1824. At this time it was considered strange that people should care about
cruelty to animals. In 1840 Queen Victoria gave the organization permission to
be called a royal society: The RSPCA. These days there are almost two hundred
branches in the UK.
The
TBG (Tidy Britain Group) is an
independent national charity fighting to improve the quality of the local
environment. They aim to get everyone involved in doing their bit to keep
Britain clean. The work of the TBG is done mainly through campaigning.
Volunteers work closely with governments and businesses to organize educational
programmes designed to raise awareness of the problems. The TBG's sister
organization, Going for Green, concentrates on pollution issues. The two groups
have the same chief executive.
1．What's the main purpose of Mencap
A．To improve community care.
B．To help people with learning disabilities.
C．To fight against any kind of discrimination.
2．What was Queen Victoria's attitude towards the RSPCA
A．Disapproving B．Worried. C．Approving.
3．Going for Green shares a similar object with ____________________.
A．Every Child. B．the RSPCA C．the TBG
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个慈善机构。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段找到“Mencap is a charity which is dedicated to fighting against discrimination towards those people who suffer from any kind of learning disability.”Mencap是一个慈善机构，致力于反对对任何学习障碍患者的歧视。可知这一机构的宗旨是为了帮助无学习能力的人。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据第四段找到“In 1840 Queen Victoria gave the organization permission to be called a royal society: The RSPCA.”可知1840年维多利亚女王批准这一组织被命名为RSPCA，且是皇家学会。故可推断女王对此机构持赞同满意的态度，即approving，“赞成的”。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The TBG (Tidy Britain Group) is an independent national charity fighting to improve the quality of the local environment.”TBG这一机构为提高当地环境质量作斗争；以及“The TBG's sister organization, Going for Green, concentrates on pollution issues.”指出Going for Green作为TBG的姊妹机构，集中处理污染问题。而污染问题就是环境问题的一个子问题，可知这两个机构的主题类似。故选C。
（2021高一上·宁波开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
After we listen to songs on a music app, we are surprised to see
recommended（推荐的）songs. When
we open shopping websites, we can easily see things that we might want to buy.
This is based on data（数据）. Data is not only about numbers but also information from every
side of our lives: our shopping habits and interests... All of this is called "big
data."
In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to accelerate its big data plan to serve the development better and improve people's lives. He also asked for greater use of big data in fields like education, social safety and transportation（交通）.
Big data have been used more often in China in the past few years.
Its role in tourism is just one example.
The data that travelers share online give the tourism industry a
lot of information about the country's tourist places. After studying the data,
different tourist places can create their own online instructions. The
instructions show travelers, reviews and services needed to be improved.
Big data is growing quickly, With a growth of 30% every year,
sales of big data services and products in China will reach 1 trillion（万亿）yuan yearly by 2020, China News Service
reported.
4．What is the purpose of developing "big data in China"
A．To make it international.
B．To better serve the development of China.
C．To improve China's tourist industry.
5．The underlined word "accelerate" in Paragraph 3 might mean____________________ in Chinese.
A．减慢 B．加速 C．终止
6．The writer gives the example of tourism in order to____________________.
A．encourage readers to travel around the country
B．help travelers learn to use online instructions
C．show how "big data" is used in China
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Big data is helpful to speed up China's data plan.
B．Big data is not used as often as it used to be.
C．Sales of big data services and products in China will reach 1 trillion monthly by 2020.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大数据以及大数据的使用情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to accelerate its big data plan to serve the development better and improve people's lives“12月，习近平主席呼吁中国加快其大数据计划，以更好地服务发展和改善人民生活。可知，在中国，发展大数据是为国家的更好发展服务。故选B。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“to serve the development better and improve people's lives”更好地服务发展和改善人民生活；以及上下语境可知，是要“加速”大数据计划以使其为国家更好的发展服务，由此可知划线词词义为“加速”，故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段“Big data have been used more often in China in the past few years. Its role in tourism is just one example.“在过去几年中，大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。它在旅游业中的作用只是一个例子。可知，提到旅游业是为了展示大数据在中国是如何应用的。故选C。
7．考查细节理解。根据第三段“In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to accelerate its big data plan to serve the development better and improve people's lives. He also asked for greater use of big data in fields like education, social safety and transportation（交通） ”十二月，习近平主席呼吁中国加快大数据计划以更好地为发展服务，改善人民生活。他还要求在教育、社会安全和交通等领域更多地使用大数据。可知，大数据对中国大数据计划是起加速作用。故选A。
（2021高一上·宁波开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years
We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different from
what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was
shorter than he is today. Now, on average（平均），men are about three inches（英尺）taller. Again,
in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of
only about 20% of the brain's capacity（容量）.As time goes
on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we
shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the
head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact, we use them so
much that they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long
period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.
These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our
fingers will grow more sensitive（敏感的） because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair This will probably disappear from the body
altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any
longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald（光头的）.
Perhaps all this shows that future man will not be a very
attractive being to look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the
change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.
8．Which parts of man mentioned in the passage will change EXCEPT____________________.
A．weight and ears B．brain and height C．arms and legs
9．The change in the man's size of the forehead is probably because____________________.
A．he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacity
B．the other 80% of his brain will grow with time
C．he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
10．The passage mainly tells us that____________________.
A．man's life will be different in the future
B．future man will look quite different from us
C．man is growing taller as time passes
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是关于将来的人类将变成什么样子，如果我们对某项技能使用较多，那么我们就可能会进一步发展该项，如果我们不使用，那么某项技能就有可能退化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.“人类，甚至在五百年前，也比今天矮；以及“Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal.”在现代世界，我们大量使用大脑，可排除B；根据第四段中的“we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.“我们倾向于少用胳膊和腿”可排除C。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.”然而，随着时间的推移，我们将不得不越来越多地使用我们的大脑，最终我们将需要更大的大脑！这可能会导致头部的物理变化，特别是前额，会变大。可知前额变大是因为用脑越来越多。故选C。
10．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today“但我们可以肯定，他将不同于今天的他。和后面举的几个例子可知，本文是关于将来的人会与现在的人有很大差别。故选B。
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高一上·宁波开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was having a period of bad health. I had one operation after another. I was falling 11． faster than the doctors could put me back together. But I just couldn't bear the operation, the hospital stay, the long recovery and the physical therapy（康复治疗）. I told my doctor I was going to try 12． else.
I had discovered that walking gave me a little 13． . So I started walking. The first day, my wife 14． off our steep Silver Lake hill to a flat street. She got me out of the car, and I walked about two blocks 15． asking to be taken home. The next day, I walked about four 16． .
Slowly, feeling a little 17． every day, I began to walk a mile or more. I even 18． some hills to my route. I became interested in the network of public stairways around Silver Lake I made a 19． of it and walked every public staircase in Silver Lake. That went pretty well, so I 20． onto Echo Park. I was feeling better, so I kept going. The search finally 21． "Secret Stairs: A Walking Guide to the Historic Staircases of Los Angeles' "a book 22． in the spring of 2010. By then, I had 23． . I had been walking at least an hour a day for three years. My life 24． returned to normal.
In three years of walks, I've met dozens of people who had had 25． experiences of rebirth or recovery. One man told me he'd lost 80 pounds walking the secret stairs and was dating for the first time in a decade. One woman told me she had 26． knee operation. Another told me she had been 27． to start ballroom dancing again.
All I'd 28． from the walks was relief from pain. What I got was 29． , community and a whole new experience of my city. Out of the car, on my feet and moving at walking pace, I 30． Los Angeles for the first time.
11．A．away B．apart C．asleep D．about
12．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
13．A．courage B．confidence C．relief D．delight
14．A．drove B．took C．set D．gave
15．A．then B．before C．until D．while
16．A．miles B．kilometers C．blocks D．streets
17．A．happier B．calmer C．faster D．stronger
18．A．found B．added C．challenged D．climbed
19．A．review B．search C．goal D．task
20．A．moved B．worked C．carried D．brought
21．A．put into B．knocked into C．broke into D．turned into
22．A．bought B．formed C．published D．created
23．A．picked up B．brought up C．went up D．kept up
24．A．generally B．recently C．gradually D．effectively
25．A．same B．particular C．extra D．similar
26．A．received B．avoided C．suffered D．stood
27．A．able B．worried C．likely D．anxious
28．A．benefited B．attempted C．dreamed D．recovered
29．A．home B．neighborhood C．success D．friendship
30．A．caught sight of B．thought highly of
C．fell in love with D．settled down in
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．D；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了步行能治病，作者就是通过步行恢复了健康，还获得了友谊、社区和对自己城市的全新的认知。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，代词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：我崩溃的速度比医生治好我的速度还快。A：away”离开“；B：apart”相距“；C：asleep”睡着“；D：about ”大约“。fall apart固定短语，“崩溃，破碎”。故选B。
12．句意：我告诉我的医生我要试试别的。A：everything”一切“；B：nothing”无事，无物”；C：something“某事”；D：anything “任何事情”。此处表示准备试试别的治疗方法。故选C。
13．句意：我已经发现，走路可以微微减轻我的疼痛。A：courage“勇气”；B：confidence“自信”；C：relief“欣慰”；D：delight “高兴”。根据下文的“So I started walking”可推测走路可以减轻作者的痛苦，所以他开始走路，故选C。
14．句意：第一天，我妻子开车把我从银湖家附近的陡山坡处送到低处平整的街道上。A：drove“开车”；B：took“带走”；C：set“设定”；D：gave “给”。此处指妻子驾车，故选A。
15．句意：她让我下了车，我才走了两个街区，就请求她把我送回家。A：then“然后”；B：before“在……之前”；C：until“直到”；D：while “当…..时候”。此处表示我才走了两个街区，就请求她把我送回家。故选B。
16．句意：第二天，我走了四个街区。A：miles“英里”；B：kilometers“公里”；C：blocks“街区”；D：streets “大街”。根据上文“She got me out of the car, and I walked about two blocks 5 asking to be taken home.”可知，我走了四个街区。故选C。
17．句意：慢慢地，感觉每天都有点强壮，我开始步行一英里或更多。A：happier“更快乐的”；B：calmer“更镇静的”；C：faster“更快的”；D：stronger “更强的”。我慢慢感到自己一天比一天强健起来。故选D。
18．句意：我甚至在路线上加了一些山。A：found“发现”；B：added“增加”；C：challenged“挑战”；D：climbed “爬”。这里指作者还增加了几座山作为作者每天的活动范围。故选B。
19．句意：我对街区公共楼梯一个一个地进行探索。A：review“复习”；B：search“寻找”；C：goal“目标”；D：task “任务”。make a search of，固定短语，“进行探索”，故选B。
20．句意：情况十分顺利，所以我走到埃科公园。A：moved“移动”；B：worked“工作”；C：carried“携带”；D：brought “带来”。根据语境可知，此处是指作者觉得自己情况良好，决定继续走下去，move on固定短语，“继续前进”，故选A。
21．句意：搜寻最终变成了一本书《秘密楼梯：洛杉矶历史阶梯的步行指南》。A：put into“进入”；B：knocked into“撞上”；C：broke into“破门而入”；D：turned into “变成”。根据语境可知，此处是指作者通过自己探索的经历，写了一本书故选，用“变成”符合语境，故选D。
22．句意：该书于2010年春出版。A：bought“买”；B：formed“形成”；C：published“出版”；D：created “创造”。此处是指作者的书出版了，故选C。
23．句意：那时候，我已经康复了，三年来我每天至少走一个小时。A：picked up“恢复健康”；B：brought up“抚养”；C：went up“上升”；D：kept up “保持”。根据下文的“My life 14 returned to normal.”可知作者的病已经好了，故选A。
24．句意：我的生活逐渐恢复正常。A：generally“通常”；B：recently“最近”；C：gradually“渐渐地”；D：effectively “有效地”。根据上文的“I'd been walking at least an hour a day for three years.”可知作者健康的恢复是一个逐渐的、缓慢的过程，故选C。
25．句意：在三年的步行中，我交上了十多位朋友，有着重生和恢复健康的类似经历。A：same“相同的”；B：particular“特别的”；C：extra“额外的”；D：similar “相似的”。根据下文的“One woman told me she'd 16 knee operation.”可知作者交的这些朋友都和他有相似的经历，故选D。
26．句意：一位女士告诉我，她避免了外科膝盖手术。A：received“接收”；B：avoided“避免”；C：suffered“遭受”；D：stood “站。根据上文的“In three years of walks, I've met dozens of people who'd had 15 experiences of rebirth or recovery.”可知作者通过行走结交的朋友都和他有相似的重生或者恢复的经历；以及“But I just couldn't bear the operation, the hospital stay, the long recovery and the physical therapy(康复治疗). I told my doctor I was going to try____2____else.”推测作者没有接受手术治疗，该女士的情况和他一样，故推测她也没有接受手术，可知此处用“避免外科膝盖手术”符合语境，故选B。
27．句意：另一个女士告诉我，她又可以开始跳交际舞了。A：able“能够的”；B：worried“担心的”；C：likely“可能的”；D：anxious “焦急的”。处是指一位女士通过走路恢复健康，现在能够跳舞了，be able to do sth，固定短语，“能够做某事”，故选A。
28．句意：我从散步中得到的好处是使我减轻疼痛。A：benefited“有益”；B：attempted“尝试”；C：dreamed“梦想”；D：recovered “恢复”。benefit from，固定短语，“从……受益”，故选A。
29．句意：我得到的是友谊，社区，以及对我的城市的全新体验。A：home“家”；B：neighborhood“附近”；C：success“成功”；D：friendship “友谊”。根据上文的“in three years of walks, I've met dozens of people who'd had 15 experiences of rebirth or recovery”可推测作者和他遇到了一些人成为了朋友，此处用“友谊”符合语境，故选D。
30．句意：下车，站起来，以步行的速度前进，第一次爱上了洛杉矶。A：caught sight of“看见”；B：thought highly of“高度评价”；C：fell in love with“爱上”；D：settled down in “定居”。根据语境可知，作者因为病好了、交到了新朋友、对自己的城市有了全新认知，可推测他此刻心情愉悦，对城市也充满了爱，故选C。
三、词汇运用，阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
31．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）Our classes are quite 　 　 (encourage). We look forward to having classes every day.
【答案】encouraging
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课程非常鼓舞人心，我们期待着每天都能上课。此处形容词作表语，修饰our classes，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填encouraging。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
32．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）It was the second time that I 　 　 (visit) China. It was great fun.
【答案】had visited
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第二次参观中国。很有意思。It was the first/second…time that…，固定句式，后面的从句用过去完成时，故填had visited。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
33．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）A number of 　 　(社区) have started the rubbish sorting
system.
【答案】communities
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多社区已经启动了垃圾分类系统。此处名词作主语，a number of固定短语，“许多”，后接可数名词复数，故填communities。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
34．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）There are many 　 　(交换) students coming to our company to
complete their internships
【答案】exchange
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有很多交换生来我们公司实习。此处名词作主语，exchange students固定短语，“交换生”，故填exchange。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
35．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）The design of this building is very 　 　 (create).
【答案】creative
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这栋建筑的设计很有创意。is后形容词作表语，故填creative。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
36．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）Many students recently 　 　 (realize) that it is beneficial for memorizing if they get up early in the morning.
【答案】have realized
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：最近，许多学生认识到如果他们早起，对记忆很有帮助。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 recently，可知用现在完成时，主语是many students，因此助动词用have，故填have realized。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
37．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）They are 　 　 (reward) because of their great achievements.
【答案】rewarded
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们因为他们的伟大成就而受到嘉奖。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的are，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填rewarded。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
38．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）Have more 　 　 (patient). Give your kid more time. He will get better.
【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多点耐心，多给孩子点时间，他会好起来的。此处名词作宾语，patience“耐心”，不可数名词，故填patience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
39．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）Have you 　 　 (buy) any useful goods from the market
【答案】bought
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：你从市场上买过什么有用的东西吗？此处是谓语动词，根据句意和助动词have，可知应用现在完成时，故填bought。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
40．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）They 　 　 (laugh) loudly at the actors when the stone hit them.
【答案】were laughing
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当石头砸到演员时，他们都在大声地笑。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语when the stone hit them，可知应用过去进行时，故填were laughing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去进行时。
四、句子成分划分，根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示（共5小题，每题5分，满分25分）
41．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示。
Failure is the mother of success.
【答案】Failureisthe mother of success.
S V P
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：失败是成功之母。此句中Failure是主语， is是系动词做谓语， the mother of success是表语，故答案为：Failureisthe mother of success.
S V P
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及主系表结构。
42．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示。
Shops don't offer plastic bags to consumers anymore.
【答案】Shopsdon't offerplastic bags to consumers anymore.
S V Od Oi
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：商店不再向消费者提供塑料袋了。此句中Shops是主语，don't offer是谓语动词， plastic bags 是直接宾语， consumers 是间接宾语，故答案为：Shopsdon't offerplastic bags to consumers anymore.
S V Od Oi
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及主谓直宾间宾结构。
43．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示。
Who is looking after the baby
【答案】Whois looking afterthe baby
S V O
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：谁在照顾孩子？此句中Who是主语， is looking after是谓语动词，the baby是宾语，故答案为：Whois looking afterthe baby
S V O
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及主谓宾结构。
44．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示。
I saw him reading in bed.
【答案】Isawhimreading in bed.
S V O OC
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见他在床上看书。句中I是主语； saw是谓语动词； him 是宾语；reading in bed是宾语补足语。
故答案为：Isawhimreading in bed.
S V O OC
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及主谓宾宾语补足语结构。
45．（2021高一上·宁波开学考）根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示。
Those T-shirts sell well.
【答案】Those T-shirtssell well.
S V
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：那些T 恤卖得很好。句中Those T-shirts 是主语，sell well是谓语动词。故答案为：Those T-shirtssell well.
S V
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及主谓结构。
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