重庆市2021-2022学年高一上学期9月月度质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

★秘密·2021年9月23日17：00前
重庆市2021-2022学年（上）9月月度质量检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
????You
probably
know
who
Marie
Curie
was,
but
you
may
not
have
heard
of
Rachel
Carson.
Of
the
outstanding
ladies
listed
below,
who
do
you
think
was
the
most
important
woman
of
the
past
100
years?
????Jane
Addams
(1860-1935)
????Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.
Addams
helped
the
poor
and
worked
for
peace.
She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community(社区)
by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need.
In
1931,
Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
????Rachel
Carson
(1907-1964)
????If
it
weren't
for
Rachel
Carson,
the
environmental
movement
might
not
exist
today.
Her
popular
1962
book
Silent
Spring
raised
awareness
of
the
dangers
of
pollution
and
the
harmful
effects
of
chemicals
on
humans
and
on
the
world's
lakes
and
oceans.
????Sandra
Day
O'Connor
(1930-present)
????When
Sandra
Day
O'Connor
finished
third
in
her
class
at
Stanford
Law
School,
in
1952,
she
could
not
find
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.
She
became
an
Arizona
state
senator(参议员)
and,
in
1981,
the
first
woman
to
join
the
Supreme
Court
of
the
United
States.?O'Connor
gave
the
deciding
vote
in
many
important
cases
during
her
25
years
on
the
top
court.
????Rosa
Parks
(1913-2005)
????On
December
1,1955,
in
Montgomery,
Alabama,
Rosa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
passenger.
Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.
But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.
It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year,
and
kicked
off
the
civil-rights
movement.
"The
only
tired
I
was,
was
tired
of
giving
in,"
said
Parks.
What
is
Jane
Addams
noted
for
in
history?
A.
Her
social
work.
B.
Her
teaching
skills.
C.
Her
efforts
to
win
a
prize.
D.
Her
community
background.
What
was
the
reason
for
O'Connor's
being
rejected
by
the
law
firm?
A.
Her
lack
of
proper
training
in
law.
B.
Her
little
work
experience
in
court.
C.
The
discrimination
against
women.
D.
The
poor
financial
conditions.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
women
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
They
are
highly
educated.
B.
They
are
truly
creative.
C.
They
are
pioneers.
D.
They
are
peace-lovers.
B
Dear
Elaine,
My
third-grade
daughter
is
having
friend
problems
at
school.She
comes
home
complaining（抱怨）about
other
children
at
school
every
day.None
of
the
other
children
want
to
play
with
her.They
make
fun
of
her
and
no
one
wants
to
sit
by
her
at
lunch.My
heart
is
broken
when
I
hear
her
words.When
I
suggest
things
she
should
try,she
tells
me
that
I
don't
understand
her.When
I
try
to
find
out
what
is
really
going
on,she
gets
even
more
upset
and
cries
harder.What
can
I
do
to
help
her？
SarahDear
Sarah,
We
all
want
our
children
to
be
accepted
by
other
children
and
it
hurts
us
when
they
are
not.We
want
to
march
right
up
to
school,shake
those
children,and
say
"Don't
treat
my
baby
in
this
way!"
Our
task,however,is
to
keep
our
expectations,worry,and
anger
to
ourselves
and
do
something
positive（积极的）for
our
children.We
must
encourage
our
children
to
solve
their
own
problems.
If
you
want
to
help
your
daughter,the
best
thing
you
can
do
is
accept
her
feelings.I
know
how
hard
it
is
not
to
do
something
to
help
our
children
with
their
friend
problems,but
they
will
always
refuse
our
advice.When
your
daughter
comes
to
you
with
her
complaints,listen
without
saying
a
word.Try
to
see
what
your
daughter
is
feeling
and
ignore
the
words.When
you
think
you
know
what
she
is
feeling,let
her
know
that
you
know.She
needs
to
express
her
feelings
and
you
just
allow
her
to
do
that.
Sit
and
listen
for
as
long
as
she
wants
to
talk,or
cry.If
you
need
to
say
something,let
her
know
that
her
feelings
are
acceptable.They
often
need
to
be
encouraged
to
solve
their
own
problems.We
may
have
to
listen
for
a
long
time
before
they
move
from
complaints（抱怨）to
problem-solving.They
need
our
support
and
encouragement
but
they
don't
need
or
want
our
advice.
Trust
your
daughter
to
learn
and
grow
from
this
experience.You
will,too.
Elaine
Gibson
What
does
Sarah's
daughter
complain
about？
______
A.
Sarah's
cooking.
B.
The
relationship
with
her
schoolmates.
C.
Too
much
homework
every
day.
D.
Her
teachers'
teaching
methods.
What
is
the
best
thing
that
Sarah
can
do
according
to
Elaine？
______
A.
Accept
what
her
daughter
feels.
B.
Tell
the
matter
to
school
teachers.
C.
Argue
with
other
students'
parents.
D.
Offer
her
daughter
some
practical
advice.
What
does
Elaine
think
parents
should
do？
______
A.
Offer
advice
to
solve
children's
problems.
B.
Encourage
children
to
solve
their
own
problems.
C.
Complain
of
problems
together
with
children.
D.
Help
children
make
important
decisions.
In
which
part
of
a
website
may
the
text
appear？
______
A.
Health.
B.
Entertainment.
C.
Sport.
D.
Education.
C
Round
and
Round
They
Go
Space
is
becoming
more
crowded.
Quite
a
few
low-Earth-orbit
(LEO)
satellites
have
been
launched
into
the
sky,
which
are
designed
to
move
around
the
Earth
only
a
few
hundred
kilometres
above
its
surface.
SpaceX
and
OneWeb
plan
to
launch
LEO
satellites
in
their
thousands,
not
hundreds,
to
double
the
total
number
of
satellites
in
orbit
(轨道)
by
2027.
That
promises
to
change
things
on
Earth.
LEO
satellites
can
bring
Internet
connectivity
to
places
where
it
is
still
unavailable.
This
will
also
be
a
source
of
new
demand
for
the
space
economy.
Morgan
Stanley,
a
bank,
projects
that
the
space
industry
will
grow
from
$350
billion
in
2016
to
more
than
$1.1
trillion
by
2040.
New
Internet
satellites
will
account
for
half
this
increase.
For
that
to
happen,
however,
three
worries
must
be
overcome.
Debris
(碎片)
is
the
most
familiar
concern.
When
enough
satellites
were
packed
into
low-Earth
orbits,
any
collision
(碰撞)
could
cause
a
chain
reaction
which
would
eventually
destroy
all
spaceships.
One
solution
is
to
grab
the
satellites
with
problems
and
pull
them
down
into
the
Earth’s
atmosphere.
Another
is
to
monitor
space
more
closely
for
debris.
But
technology
is
only
part
of
the
answer.
Rules
are
needed
to
deal
with
old
satellites
safely
from
low-Earth
orbits.
Cyber
(网络的)
security
is
a
second,
long-standing
worry.
Hackers
(黑客)
could
take
control
of
a
satellite
and
steal
intellectual
property,
redirect
data
flows
or
cause
a
collision.
The
satellite
industry
has
been
slow
to
respond
to
such
concerns.
But
as
more
of
the
world’s
population
comes
to
rely
on
the
space
for
access
to
the
Internet,
the
need
for
action
will
intensify.
Measures
will
surely
be
taken
to
protect
network
security.
The
third
issue
follows
from
the
first
two.
If
there
is
a
simple
mistake
or
a
cyber
attack,
it
may
cause
a
chain
reaction
which
wipes
out
hundreds
of
billions
of
dollars
of
investment.
Who
is
responsible
for
that?
Now
the
plans
of
firms
wishing
to
operate
large
numbers
of
satellites
are
being
studied.
But
there
is
a
long
way
to
go
before
the
risks
are
well
understood,
let
alone
priced.
As
space
becomes
more
commercialized,
mind-bending
prospects
open
up:
packages
moved
across
the
planet
in
minutes
by
rocket
rather
than
by
plane,
equipment
sent
to
other
small
planets,
passengers
launched
into
orbit
and
beyond.
All
that
and
more
may
come,
one
day.
But
such
activities
would
raise
the
same
questions
as
LEO
satellites
do.
They
must
be
answered
before
the
space
economy
can
truly
develop.
What
can
we
learn
about
LEO
satellites
from
the
passage?
A.
They
are
supposed
to
limit
the
space
economy.
B.
They
are
expected
to
increase
in
large
numbers.
C.
They
are
designed
to
move
beyond
the
Earth
as
far
as
possible.
D.
They
are
mainly
intended
to
bring
Internet
connectivity
to
remote
areas.
To
deal
with
debris
in
space,
the
author
suggests
_______.
A.
depending
entirely
on
the
modern
technology
B.
monitoring
the
movement
of
spaceships
carefully
C.
strengthening
rules
to
remove
old
satellites
safely
D.
destroying
all
the
satellites
with
problems
instantly
What
does
the
underlined
word
“intensify”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Measure.
B.
Increase.
C.
Spread.
D.
Repeat.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
toward
the
launch
of
LEO
satellites?
A.
It
should
be
further
confirmed
for
its
ownership.
B.
It
should
be
continued
because
of
its
advantages.
C.
It
should
be
done
carefully
to
avoid
potential
risks.
D.
It
should
be
stopped
in
face
of
the
space
economy.
D
World?s
Loneliest
Marathon
Many
of
us
know
about
Russia?s
Lake
Baikal
from
our
textbooks,
or
by
listening
to
Chinese
singer
Li
Jian?s
hit
song,
Lake
Baikal.
But
over
the
past
decade,
the
world?s
deepest
freshwater
lake
has
been
in
the
spotlight
for
an
extreme
sport.
Each
March
since
2005,
about
150
people
from
around
the
world
sign
up
for
the
Baikal
Ice
Marathon.
They
come
to
explore
the
lake?s
breathtaking
beauty
and
challenge
themselves
in
unpredictable
conditions.
The
26-mile
(41.84-kilometer)
journey
starts
on
the
lake?s
eastern
shore.
In
March,
the
ice
is
a
meter
thick
and
iron-hard.
Runners
cross
this
frozen
surface,
finishing
on
the
western
side
of
the
lake.
Known
as
the“blue
eye
of
Siberia”,
Lake
Baikal
has
exceptionally
clear
waters.
This
means
its
ice
is
almost
perfectly
transparent.“Seen
from
above,
a
runner
on
the
ice
looks
as
if
he
or
she
were
jogging
through
space,”The
New
York
Times
noted.
The
landscape
might
be
beautiful,
but
it?s
also
harsh.
Strong
winds
blast
across
the
lake
and
frostbite(冻伤)
can
occur
within
half
an
hour.
Runners
say
the
cold
climate
is
what
draws
them.
They
want
to
test
their
limits.
“When
you
are
in
such
an
environment,
you
don?t
have
cars
around
you,
and
you
don?t
have
the
noise
around.
I
think
these
extreme
races
allow
you
to
be
alone
with
nature,”Alicja
Barahona,
a
64-year-old
runner
from
the
US,
told
ABC
News.
The
location
offers
some
strange
and
unique
characteristics
for
this
marathon.
The
finish
line
is
visible
from
the
start,
but
the
endless
white
offers
no
progress
markers.
The
race
also
ends
with
little
fanfare(喧闹).
Tourists
crowding
the
ice
are
mostly
addicted
to
snapping
themselves
and
just
ignore
the
runners.
For
some
runners,
the
absence
of
spectators(观众)
makes
the
race
more
challenging,
because
it?s
lonely.
They
must
fight
with
themselves.“You
are
alone
on
Baikal.
It
is
your
race.
You
are
alone
with
yourself.
All
you
need
to
do
is
defeat
yourself,”Veronique
Messina,
a
French
runner,
told
The
Telegraph.
What
can
we
know
about
the
Baikal
Ice
Marathon
from
the
text?
A.
It
takes
runners
from
the
northern
end
to
the
southern
end
of
the
lake.
B.
It
involves
extreme
weather
and
beautiful
scenery.
C.
It
attracts
more
and
more
participants
each
year.
D.
It
is
about
26
kilometers
in
length.
In
Paragraph
5,
the
underlined
word
“harsh”
probably
means___.
A.
interesting
B.
mysterious
C.
severe
D.
safe
How
does
the
Baikal
Ice
Marathon
differ
from
other
marathons?
A.
Only
men
are
allowed
to
run
in
this
race.
B.
The
runners
can
see
the
finish
line
from
the
start.
C.
The
runners
are
often
distracted
by
tourists.
D.
There
are
many
progress
markers
on
the
ice.
What
is
the
most
challenging
part
of
the
race
for
some
runners?
A.
Loneliness.
B.
The
long
distance.
C.
The
cold
climate.
D.
Noisy
surroundings.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
?From
the
ancient
Chinese
stories,
to
the
stories
in
the
medieval
cathedrals
(中世纪的教堂)
in
the
west,
it
is
perfectly
clear
that
there
is
strong
pleasure
and
meaning
to
gain
from
stories
told
through
images
or
pictures.
People
are
lucky
enough
to
have
had
books
with
both
pictures
and
words
when
they
were
children.???(1)??.
????After
the
world
wars,
the
cheap
books
without
pictures
were
everywhere
and
it
made
reading
books
illustrated
with
pictures
for
adults
a
very
luxurious
thing.
Somehow,
pictures
had
also
come
to
seem
childish
or
strange.???(2)???Just
as
the
ever-increasing
popularity
of
the
graphic
novel
(连环画小说)
suggests,
works
both
words
and
pictures
are
regarded
as
classics.
??????(3)???In
fact
the
former
develops
from
the
latter.
Early
writing
systems
such
as
those
in
Egypt
and
China:
things
in
the
world
were
expressed
in
written
form
by
drawing
special
pictures.???(4)???In
some
languages,
the
sound
associated
with
an
image
are
separated
from
its
original
meaning.
????What
is
the
use
of
a
book
without
pictures?
Very
little,
it
turns
out,
particularly
if
we
consider
that
pictures
are
buried
within
the
very
symbols
used
to
write
words.
As
for
a
picture
book
for
adults,
author
Tokarczuk
sweeps
away
all
doubts.
She
adores
the
picture
book.???(5)???This
kind
of
story
is
able
to
get
through
to
anyone-regardless
of
age,
cultural
differences
or
level
of
education.
It's
hard
to
disagree.
A.
Because
it
is
hard
to
read
books
with
pictures.
B.
And
yet
readers
love
stories
told
through
pictures.
C.
However,
words
and
pictures
are
not
always
connected.
D.
Text
and
picture,
after
all,
are
not
so
far
apart.
?E.
For
her
it
is
a
powerful,
old
way
of
telling
a
story.
F.
Adults
are
thought
foolish
to
read
such
books.
G.
They
often
remember
the
pictures
as
clearly
as
the
words.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody
makes
mistakes.
That?s
what
the
?
?
?(21)?
?
??English
museum?s
staff
wants
one
child
to
know
after
a
little
careless
mistake
during
his?
?
?(22)?
?
?.
A
young
boy
went
to
see
Christchurch
mansion，a
museum
in
Ipswich,
Suffolk,
with
some
relatives
last
summer
and
knocked
over
a
historic
jug
(罐)??
?
?(24)?
?
?.
The
child,
whose
name
is
unknown
and
is
thought
to
have
been
about
4
or
5
years
old
at
the
time,
was
??
?
?(26)?
?
?.
?
?
?(28)?
?
?,
the
jug
has
since
been
put
back
together
thanks
to
Carrie
Willis,
a
duty
officer,
and
the
museum
staff
is
now?
?
?(30)?
?
??the
child
to
let
him
know
that
everything
is
?
?
?(31)?
?
?.
“We
want
to
comfort
the
little
boy
that
all
is
well,
”
the
spokesperson
for
the
museum
said.
“We
would
like
to?
?
?(33)?
?
?him
and
his
family
back
to
have
a
?
?
?(34)?
?
?tour
and
see
the
magically
?
?
?(35)?
?
??jug.”
Not
much
is
known
about
the
boy,
but
the
museum?s
staff
is
?
?
?(36)?
?
??one
of
his
relatives
will
come
across
the
news,
calling
on
them
to
?
?
?(37)?
?
?with
the
museum
once
again.
We
don?t
know
if
the
boy
is
a(n)?
?
?(38)?
?
?child
or
if
he
was
a
stranger
to
the
?
?
?(39)?
?
?,
”
the
spokesperson
said.
“?
?
?(40)?
?
???one
of
his
relatives
is
reading
this,
we
would
like
him
or
her
to
contact
us
at
01473
432035.”
?A.
understanding
B.
open-minded
C.
easy-going
D.
warm-hearted
?A.
holiday
B.
break
C.
visit
D.
trip
?A.
by
choice
B.
by
chance
C.
by
luck
D.
by
mistake
?A.
puzzled
B.
upset
C.
surprised
D.
disappointed
?A.
Moreover
B.
Meanwhile
C.
However
D.
Therefore
?A.
picking
up
B.
searching
for
C.
getting
through
D.
turning
to
?A.
wonderful
B.
excellent
C.
expensive
D.
fine
?A.
beg
B.
order
C.
invite
D.
persuade
?A.
famous
B.
similar
C.
public
D.
special
?A.
repaired
B.
designed
C.
discovered
D.
built
?A.
imaging
B.
hoping
C.
believing
D.
realizing
?A.
make
up
B.
get
on
C.
make
a
deal
D.
get
in
touch
?A.
polite
B.
honest
C.
local
D.
clever
?A.
area
B.
museum
C.
worker
D.
director
?A.
Since
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
Though
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friday
8
September
Finally,
it
is
Friday!
I
can’t
believe
the
first
week
is
coming
to
an
end.
Things
are
going
well,
but
there
is
always
something
new
just
around
the
corner.
At
junior
high,
I
took
lots
of
notes
during
class.
So
in
physics
class?
?
?(1)?
?
?Monday,
I
did
the
same,
?
?(2)?
?
the
teacher
spoke
so
fast
that
I
couldn’t
take
everything
down.
The
teacher
found
I?
?(3)?
?
(struggle)
with
note-taking
and
told
me?
?(4)?
?
(stop)
and
just
listen.
“Thinking
is
a
more
important
ability
than
note-taking
and
?
?(5)?
?
?(memorize)”
he
said.
After
class
on
Wednesday,
I
hurried
to
the
school
skateboarding
club.
I
was
running
out
of
the
classroom?
?(6)?
?
I
bumped
into
a
girl
literally.
I
said
sorry
to
her
and
she
smiled
at
me.
At
the
club,
I
had
my
first?
?(7)?
?
?(try)
at
skateboarding
and
?
?(8)?
?
?(fall)
off
the
board
a
lot.
Suddenly,
a
girl
bumped?
?(9)?
?
?me—the
same
girl
from
the
corridor!
This
time,
both
of
us
laughed.
Her
name
is
Sarah.
We
started
to
practice
together
?
?(10)?
?
?soon
became
friends.
I’m
going
to
watch
a
film
with
Sarah
tomorrow
evening.
I’m
looking
forward
to
it!
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校拟举办"有氧健步行（Aerobic
Brisk
Walking）"活动。请你为校英文报写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1.举办目的；
2.参与人员；
3.举办时间；
4.活动安排。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右，
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Aerobic
Brisk
Walking_______.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
remember
the
first
time
I
met
Roy.
He
was
telling
a
joke.
When
he
reached
the
final
line,
everyone
burst
out
laughing.
"A
popular
boy,"
I
thought
to
myself.
My
name
is
Daniel.
I
was
the
new
boy
in
the
class.
There
were
33
students
in
my
new
class,
and
most
people
weren't
very
interested
in
a
shy
new
boy.
Roy
was
kind
to
me.
He
often
invited
me
to
join
his
particular
group
and
we
became
good
friends.
We
trusted
each
other
and
we
could
talk
about
personal
matters.
???
Five
years
later,
Roy
and
I
were
still
in
the
same
class.
But
just
a
year
ago
Roy's
father
was
knocked
over
by
a
car.
He
died
a
few
days
later.
The
family
had
difficulty
with
finance.
Roy
changed
completely.
He
started
losing
friends,
including
me.
???
About
three
months
ago,
a
group
of
us
were
playing
football
together
after
school.
Having
left
something
in
the
classroom,
I
went
inside
to
get
it
and
found
Roy
going
through
the
pockets
of
people's
coats.
In
his
hand
he
had
a
wallet
and
I
knew
it
wasn't
his.
Roy
went
bright
red.
"I
will
put
it
back
right
now,"
he
said,
and
he
did
so.
I
turned
round
and
walked
out
without
saying
a
word.
I
really
hoped
that
Roy
would
explain
why
he
had
been
stealing,
but
instead
he
started
avoiding
me.
???
Last
week,
our
school
had
a
big
fair
in
order
to
raise
money
for
a
charity
and
we
made
about
￡500.
But
to
our
surprise,
the
next
morning,
we
were
told
that
the
money
had
been
stolen.
This
morning
I
decided
to
ask
Roy
about
the
theft
so
I
went
to
see
him.
Roy
was
out.
I
put
his
jacket
on
and
put
my
hands
in
the
pockets.
I
could
feel
a
lot
of
notes
and
I
pulled
them
out.
It
looked
as
if
there
were
about
￡500
there.
I
was
so
surprised
that
I
just
stood
there,
holding
the
notes
in
my
hand.
And
that
moment,
Roy
walked
in.
Paragraph
1:
???
Seeing
me
standing
there
with
money
in
my
hand,
Roy
felt
panicked
(恐慌的).
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
We
went
to
the
head
teacher
Mrs
Smith,
together.
★秘密·2021年9月23日17：00前
重庆市2021-2022学年（上）9月月度质量检测
高一英语答案及评分标准
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
1.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了近100年间四位杰出的女性。
1.?
根据文中Jane
Addams介绍中的Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.（任何曾得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane
Addams）以及In
1931,
Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.（1931年，Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。）可知，Jane
Addams因为对社会工作的贡献而闻名。故选A。
2.?根据文中Sandra
Day
O'Connor介绍中的she
could
not
find
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.可知，因为她是女性，所以Sandra
Day
O'Connor找不到在律所的工作，即对女性的歧视导致O'Connor被律所拒绝。故选C。
3.?根据Jane
Addams介绍中的In
1931,
Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.，Rachel
Carson介绍中的If
it
weren't
for
Rachel
Carson,
the
environmental
movement
might
not
exist
today.，Sandra
Day
O'Connor介绍中的in
1981,
the
first
woman
to
join
the
Supreme
Court
of
the
United
States.以及Rosa
Parks介绍中的It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year,
and
kicked
off
the
civil-rights
movement.可知，这四位女性在各自的领域中都是先驱者。故选C。
4.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段My
third-grade
daughter
is
having
friend
problems
at
school.She
comes
home
complaining
（抱怨）about
other
children
at
school
every
day.None
of
the
other
children
want
to
play
with
her.（我三年级的女儿在学校遇到了交友问题。她每天回家都抱怨学校里的其他孩子。其他的孩子没有一个想和她一起玩。）可知，Sarah的女儿抱怨她与同学的关系，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段If
you
want
to
help
your
daughter,the
best
thing
you
can
do
is
accept
her
feelings.
（如果你想帮助你的女儿，你能做的最好的事情就是接受她的感觉。）可知，在Elaine看来，如果Sarah想帮助女儿，最好是接受她的感觉，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段
We
must
encourage
our
children
to
solve
their
own
problems.（我们必须鼓励孩子们解决他们自己的问题。）和倒数第二段They
often
need
to
be
encouraged
to
solve
their
own
problems.（他们经常需要被鼓励来解决自己的问题）可知，
Elaine认为家长应该鼓励孩子自己解决问题，故选B。
（4）D.文章出处题。根据文章第一段My
third-grade
daughter
is
having
friend
problems
at
school.She
comes
home
complaining
（抱怨）about
other
children
at
school
every
day.None
of
the
other
children
want
to
play
with
her.（我三年级的女儿在学校遇到了交友问题。她每天回家都抱怨学校里的其他孩子。其他的孩子没有一个想和她一起玩。）"和"What
can
I
do
to
help
her？（我该做些什么来帮助她呢？）可知，本文主要讲述了Elaine
Gibson教Sarah如何处理女儿交友困难这一问题。因此，本文可能出现在网站的教育专栏中，故选D。
本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了Sarah写信给?Elaine,向其求助，如何处理女儿交友困难这一问题。Elaine回信，谈了自己的看法和观点。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。太空越来越拥挤，文章主要内容为一家名为SpaceX
and
OneWeb的公司计划在2027前发射数千上万颗近地轨道卫星之事，及对太空卫星数量剧增而带来的三个安全方面的担忧。
1.?略
2.?略
3.?略
4.?略
12.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松赛。
1.?根据第二段They
come
to
explore
the
lake's
breathtaking
beauty
and
challenge
themselves
in
unpredictable
conditions.
可知，他们来探索这个湖的惊人的美和在无法预测的条件下挑战自己。故选B。
2.?根据第五段Strong
winds
blast
across
the
lake
and
frostbite
can
occur
within
half
an
hour.
可知，强风刮过湖面在半个小时之内就会发生冻伤，因此情况也有可能会很严重，harsh的意思为severe，“十分严重的”。故选C。
3.?根据倒数第二段The
finish
line
is
visible
from
the
start可知，在起点就能看见终点线。故选B。
4.?
根据最后一段For
some
runners,
the
absence
of
audiences
makes
the
race
more
challenging,
because
it's
lonely.可知，对于一些跑步者来说，没有观众使得比赛更有挑战性，因为比赛很孤独。故选A。
16.【答案】
【小题1】G
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了图画的好处，以及图画和文字之间的关系。
1.?根据空前People
are
lucky
enough
to
have
had
books
with
both
pictures
and
words
when
they
were
children.人们很幸运，当他们还是孩子的时候，就有图画和文字的书。可知，此处G选项：他们常常把图片和文字记得一样清楚，和前文内容呼应，故选G。
2.?根据空前Somehow,
pictures
had
also
come
to
seem
childish
or
strange.（不知何故，照片对人们来说也变得幼稚或奇怪。）可知，此处B选项：然而，读者喜欢通过图片讲述故事，符合语境，与前文形成转折关系，故选B。
3.?根据后文In
fact
the
former
develops
from
the
latter.
Early
writing
systems
such
as
those
in
Egypt
and
China:
things
in
the
world
were
expressed
in
written
form
by
drawing
special
pictures.（事实上，前者是从后者发展而来的。早期的书写系统，如埃及和中国的书写系统：世界上的事物都是通过画特殊的图画以书面形式表达的。）可知，本段讲的是图画和文字之间的关系，文字是从图画发展而来，此处D选项：毕竟，文字和图片之间并没有太大的区别，符合语境，故选D。
4.?根据空前In
fact
the
former
develops
from
the
latter.
Early
writing
systems
such
as
those
in
Egypt
and
China:
things
in
the
world
were
expressed
in
written
form
by
drawing
special
pictures.（事实上，前者是从后者发展而来的。早期的书写系统，如埃及和中国的书写系统：世界上的事物都是通过画特殊的图画以书面形式表达的。）及空后In
some
languages,
the
sound
associated
with
an
image
are
separated
from
its
original
meaning.可知，此处说的是有些文字与图画没有联系，此处C选项：然而，文字和图片并不总是相互联系的，可衔接设空前后的内容，符合语境，故选C。
5.?根据This
kind
of
story
is
able
to
get
through
to
anyone-regardless
of
age,
cultural
differences
or
level
of
education.
It's
hard
to
disagree.（无论年龄、文化差异或教育水平如何，任何人都能理解这种故事。很难不同意。）可知，此处在讲上文提到的女作家的观点，此处E选项：对她来说，这是一种强有力的、古老的讲述故事的方式，符合语境，故选E。
21.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】D
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
【解析】1.?略
2.?略
3.?略
4.?略
5.?略
6.?略
7.?略
8.?略
9.?略
10.?略
11.?略
12.?略
13.?略
14.?略
15.?略
36.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】but
【小题3】was
struggling
【小题4】to
stop
【小题5】memorizing
???????
【小题6】when
【小题7】try
【小题8】fell
【小题9】into
【小题10】and
【解析】1.?略
2.?略
3.?略
4.?略
5.?略
6.?略
7.?略
8.?略
9.?略
10.?略
37.【答案】???
Seeing
me
standing
there
with
money
in
my
hand,
Roy
felt
panicked
(恐慌的).
I
became
very
angry,
asking
him
if
it
was
the
money
that
we
raised
last
week.
He
went
bright
red,
admitting
that
he
had
stolen
it
in
a
low
voice.
I
slowly
calmed
down
and
hugged
him,
telling
him
that
I
would
be
willing
to
help
him
overcome
his
difficulty.
He
wept
and
then
we
had
a
sincere
face-to-face
talk.
At
last,
we
agreed
to
return
the
money.
???
We
went
to
the
head
teacher
Mrs
Smith,
together.
In
the
teacher's
office,
Roy
returned
the
money
to
Mrs
Smith,
and
guaranteed
not
to
do
such
things
again.
Though
Mrs
Smith
was
so
surprised
that
she
couldn't
believe
her
eyes,
she
praised
him
for
his
courage
and
told
him
if
he
had
difficulty
with
finance
she
would
be
ready
to
help
him.
Roy
was
moved
to
tears.
After
that,
we
became
good
friends
again.
We
trusted
each
other
and
shared
sorrow
and
happiness
together.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇记叙文的读后续写。文章主要讲述作者的同学Roy由于家庭变故而发生改变，偷盗班级的钱财，在作者的帮助下承认错误的故事。续写时以一般过去时为主。
【亮点短语】
???????①calm
down平静下来
②be
willing
to愿意
③praise
sb.
for
sth.因某事而表扬某人
④be
ready
to
do
sth.准备好做某事
【高分句型】
???????①I
became
very
angry,
asking
him
if
it
was
the
money
that
we
raised
last
week.
（if引导的宾语从句；强调句型）
②Though
Mrs
Smith
was
so
surprised
that
she
couldn't
believe
her
eyes,
she
praised
him
for
his
courage
and
told
him
if
he
had
difficulty
with
finance
she
would
be
ready
to
help
him.（though引导的让步状语从句；so...that...引导的结果状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句）
38.【答案】Notice
Aerobic
Brisk
Walking
To
advocate
the
idea
of
living
a
low
carbon
life,our
school
plans
to
organize
a
schoolwide
program
called,
"aerobic
brisk
walking"
from
the
school
gate
to
the
nearby
park-peach
Blossom
Mountain.（举办目的）
It
starts
at
4
p.m.and
ends
at
5.30
p.m.on
Dec.7.【高分句型一】Every
teacher
and
student
is
welcome
to
take
part
in
the
program.
（活动时间以及参加人员）It
is
different
from
the
race.The
participants
are
encouraged
to
pick
up
litter
along
the
way
and
distribute
the
leaflets
of
environmental
protection
to
the
passers-by.【高分句型二】Of
course,we
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
natural
scenery
along
the
route.（活动安排）
The
Students'
Union
Dec
2
【解析】高分句型一：It
starts
at
4
p.m.and
ends
at
5.30
p.m.on
Dec.7.
翻译：活动在12月7日下午四点开始五点半结束。
分析：and连接的并列句。
高分句型二：The
participants
are
encouraged
to
pick
up
litter
along
the
way
and
distribute
the
leaflets
of
environmental
protection
to
the
passers-by.
翻译：鼓励参加人员捡地上的垃圾并且给路人分发保护环境的传单。
分析：and连接的并列句。
书面表达不仅反映在表达内容上，也反映在书面形式上。一定要注意单词拼写正确，书写规范，字迹工整，卷面力求整洁，正确使用标点符号，是别人看起来耳目一新，具有整体美感，从而提高自己的得分档次。