课题名称
Unit4
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.(page41-page48)
教材分析:
本单元内容主要涉及到连词unless,
as
soon
as,
和so…that…等的用法,进一步巩固条件状语从句。本单元出现的阅读类文章都是学生非常喜欢的话题。在教学过程中,要充分激发学生的兴趣。通过本单元的学习,学生能够从时间、地点、人物以及事件等方面描述英文故事。
教学目标:
知识目标:
(1)掌握一些相关的词和词组:shoot,
stone,
weak,
god,
remind,
bit,
a
little
bit,
silly,
instead
of,
turn…into,
object,
hide,
tail,
magic,
stick,
excite,
Western,
once
upon,
stepsister,
fall
in
love,
fit,
couple,
smile,
marry,
get
married,
gold,
emperor,
silk,
nobody,
stupid,
cheat,
stepmother,
wife,
husband,
whole,
scene,
moonlight,
shine,
bright,
ground,
lead,
voice,
brave等;
(2)掌握连词unless,
as
soon
as,
和so…that…等的用法
(3)学生能够从时间、地点、人物以及事件等方面描述英文故事;
(4)运用“上下文暗示法”解阅读题和完形填空题。
.
”
能力目标:
掌握并能灵活运用本单元的重点词汇以及相关短语,能够正确掌握并运用连词,进一步提高学生阅读文章的能力,
情感目标:
通过一些经典故事,教学生学会乐于助人,主动地区帮助处于困境中的人们。在生活中,当面对困难的抉择时,要勇敢地面对一切,决不放弃。
三.教学重点:unless,
as
soon
as,
和so…that…等的用法
四.教学难点:对听力材料的理解以及对阅读部分的掌握。
五.课时分配:Period
1
Section
A
(1a-2d)
Period
2
Section
B
(3a-3c)
Period
3
(Grammar
focus-Section
B
1d)
Period
4
Section
B
(2a-2c)
Period
5
Section
B
(
2d-self
check)
Period
6
处理本单元练习题
Period
1
Section
A
(1a-2d)
一、教学目标:
1.
语言知识目标:
1)
能掌握以下单词以及短语:shoot,
stone,
weak,
god,
remind,
bit,
a
little
bit,
silly,
instead
of.
2)
能熟悉以下句型:
What
do
you
think
about…?
I
think
it’s
a
little
bit…
As
soon
as
the
man
finished…
2.
情感态度价值观目标:
引导学生只要尽心尽力去做一件事情,一定会有所收获。
二、教学重难点
1.
教学重点:
掌握相关的单词和词组,并能够灵活运用。
As
soon
as
the
man
finished
talking,
Yu
Gong
said
that
his
family
could
continue
to
move
to
the
mountains
after
he
died.
2.
教学难点:
学生对听力材料中新句型、新词组的理解。此外,as
soon
as的用法也是本节课的难点。
三、教学过程
Step1
Greet
the
whole
class
as
usual.
And
then
learn
new
words
and
phrases.
Step2
1a
Match
the
story
titles
with
the
pictures
on
page
41.
知识点归纳:
try是动词,意为“试图,设法”
如:我正设法算出这道数学题。
动词try还表示“试”、“尝试”,“试用”
你试过种药了吗?
拓展:try搭配的词组:try
to
do
sth设法做某事;try
on试穿;try
out尝试,实验;try
one’s
best尽全力;have
a
try试一下。
随手练:⑴明天我将尽量早来。
⑵他还没有试穿过这件毛衣。
⑶我们的老师总是尝试一些新的想法。
⑷Lucy将尽力赶上其他同学。
⑸让我试一下。
Step3
Listen
and
check
the
facts
you
hear.
Which
story
are
Anna
and
Wang
Ming
talking
about
on
page
41
.
__________The
two
mountains
were
very
high
and
big.
__________A
very
old
man
tried
to
move
to
the
mountains.
__________A
man
told
Yu
Gong
that
he
could
never
do
it.
Step4
1c
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner
on
page
41.
There
are
three
questions
in
this
part.
Step5
Liasten
and
number
the
pictures
in
order
to
tell
the
stories.
知识点归纳:
Step
6
Listen
and
circle
the
words
you
hear
on
page
42.
Step
7
Look
at
the
pictures
in
2a
and
tell
the
story
in
your
own
words.
Step
8
Role-play
the
conversation.
先带领学生学习书中对话部分所出现的语法知识,新的词组以及新的句型。并要求学生熟读本部分课文。
对话中主要词组:
think
about,
a
good
way
to…,
a
little
bit,
try
to
do…,
agree
with,
give
up,
instead
of,
知识点归纳补充:
一.instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead
在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。
例如:1.Lily
isn't
here.
Ask
Lucy
instead.
Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.
[注意]当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末。
2.she
didn't
answer
me,
instead,
she
asked
me
another
question.
她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。
二.instead
of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词
+
ing
形式充当。
例如:1.We'll
ask
Li
Mei
instead
of
Mary.
我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。
2.I'll
go
instead
of
her.我会替她去。
三.instead
与instead
of的转换。
例如:
1.He
didn't
answer
me,
instead,
he
asked
me
another
question
→
He
asked
me
another
question
instead
of
answering
me.
2.I'll
of
instead
of
her.→She
won't
go.I'll
go
instead
补充内容:愚公移山
Yu
Gong
Moved
the
Mountain
在冀州的南面,河阳的北面,有两座巍峨的大山,一座是太行,一座是王屋,方圆七百里,有万丈高。There
were
two
high
mountains
between
Jizhou
in
the
south
and
Heyang
in
the
north.
(the
south
of
Jizhou
and
the
north
of
Heyang)
One
was
called
Taihang
Mountain
and
the
other
Wangwu
Mountain.
Both
of
the
mountains
were
very
high.
?山的北边住着年近90的愚公。由于家门被山挡住,每次外出全家人都要绕过大山,多走很多路。
Just
to
the
north
of
the
mountains
lived
an
old
man
called
Yu
Gong
who
was
nearly
90
years
old.
(Just
to
the
north
of
the
mountains,
there
was
an
old
man
called
Yugong
who
was````)
With
the
two
high
mountains
just
in
front
of
his
house,
his
family
and
he(the
whole
family)
had
to
walk
a
long
way
around
the
mountains
whenever
they
went
out.
一天,愚公把全家人召集到一起,商量着把两座大山移走。妻子说:“凭你的力量,连一座小山丘也移不走,何况这两座大山呢?再说,你就是能移走,那土石往哪里放呢?”愚公说:“渤海那么大,可以把土石扔到渤海里去。”
?One
day,
Yu
Gong
called
all
his
family
together
to
talk
about
(discuss)
how
to
move
the
two
mountains
to
other
places.
His
wife
said,
"An
old
man
like
you
cannot
even
move
a
small
hill,
not
to
mention
the
two
high
mountains.
Even
if
you
can,
where
can
you
throw
so
much
earth
and
stone?"
?"The
Bohai
Sea
is
big
enough
to
contain
all
the
earth
and
stone,"
(The
Bohai
Sea
is
big
enough
for
us
to
throw
all
the
earth
and
stone
into
it.)
Yu
Gong
said
?说干就干,愚公带领子孙们挖起山来。河曲的智叟看见了,笑着阻止道:“你真是太傻了!以你的残年余力,连山上的一根草都动不了,更何况大山?”愚公叹了口气说:“你错了。你想想,我死了以后还有我的儿子,我的儿子又有儿子,子子孙孙没有穷尽!可是山上的土石不会增加,还怕挖不走吗?”
So
it
was
decided.
(So
they
began
their
work
immediatly)
His
children
started
to
dig
the
mountains,
led
by
the
old
man
Yu
Gong.
(Yu
Gong,
leading
his
children,
started
to
dig
the
mountains)
A
man
named
Zhi
Sou
saw
them
working
and
tried
to
stop
them,
(smiling
and)
saying,
"You
are
so
silly!
You're
so
old
and
weak
that
you
can't
even
take
away
the
grass
and
trees.
How
can
you
move
(let
alone)
the
high
mountains?"
?"You're
wrong,"
Yu
Gong
said
with
a
sigh.
"Look,
my
sons
can
continue
my
work
after
my
death.
When
my
sons
die,
my
grandchildren
will
continue.
So
generations
after
generations,
there's
no
end.
But
the
mountains
can't
(wouldn’t)
grow
higher.
Do
you
still
say
I
can’t
move
them
away?(we
aren’t
afraid
that
it
wouldn’t
be
moved)"
愚公移山的事很快被玉皇大帝知道了。玉帝被愚公坚韧不拔的精神所感动,便派大力神把两座大山背走了。
?Later
the
Heaven
God,
upon
learning
of
Yu
Gong’s
story,
was
greatly
moved.
(Later
the
God
knew
what
Yu
Gong’s
story
and
he
was
moved
by
Yu
Gong’s
spirits.)
He
then
ordered
another
god
to
come
down
and
take
the
two
high
mountains
away.(He
then
ordered
another
two
gods
to
remove
the
two
mountains)
这个故事告诉我们:只要有决心,有毅力,再难的事情也能办成。
?The
story
tells
us
that
so
long
as
one
is
determined
and
sticks
to
it
long
enough,
anything
can
be
done,
no
matter
how
difficult
it
is.
Step9
总结本节课所学内容
教学反思:
如何激发学生的兴趣,
使他们主动积极地参与活动,开展合作学习,
使课堂充满活力,使设计的每个任务产生实效,
这是任务型教学中的首要问题.
本节课开展小组竞赛,
任务链为:游戏热身(
巩固词汇),
讨论(学习运用句型),
表演(综合运用)等活动,
逐步递进,
从简到难,
从谈论Sally
的周末,
到谈自己一周里所干的家务,电话邀请和请求帮助
,都是来自现实生活的话题,
极具真实性.
为学生综合表达提供了丰富的素材.让学深入、让学生参与过程的评价体现了以学生为主体的原则
Period
2
(3a-3c)
一、教学目标:
1.
语言知识目标:
1)
单词以及短语:
turn…into,
object,
hide,
tail,
magic,
stick,
excite,
Western,
tratitional…
2)理解文章,并能从文章中准确提取信息完成相关的题目。
2.
能力目标:
提高学生的阅读能力。
3.情感目标:教育学生敢于与邪恶做斗争,帮助弱者,并从不放弃。
二、教学重难点
1.
教学重点:掌握并会运用本节课所学的单词、短语;
2.
教学难点:在阅读材料中,准确地提取所需信息。
三、教学过程
Step1
Learn
some
new
words
and
review
the
words
that
we
learned
yesterday.
Step2Let
the
students
read
the
passage.
在讲解文章之前,要求学生熟读文章,自己去试着理解文章。带着问题去读。
Step3在学生熟读课文后,带领学生一起分析文章中出现的短语、语法点以及句型。
Step4
语法点的讲解:
Called,most
of,
change,
unless,
so…that,
keep等的用法;
知识点归纳:
a
most,
the
most与most的用法
1)a
most的用法。在“a
most+形容词+名词”结构中,most是副词,意为“很,非常”,相当于very,用来修饰它后面的形容词,本句就是这一用法。
2)the
most
的用法
在“the
most+形容词+名词”结构中,most
是副词,表示程度,意为“最”,与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。
Make的用法:
be
made
from/of意为“由……(原料)制成”,后面一般接物质名词。接from则表示某物品制成后,已看不出原材料是什么,原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化;接of表示某物品制成后,仍可看得出原材料,其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。
知识拓展
◎
be
made
up
of表示某物或某组织由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。
◎
be
made
into意为“把……做成……”,主语在意义上为原材料,介词宾语在意义上为制成品。
◎be
made
in意思是“在……(地点)制造”,介词in后接产地。
◎be
made
by意思是“由……制造”,介词by后跟动作的执行者。
Keep的用法,keep
doing
sth.
意思是继续不断的做某事,一直做某事.
The
baby
kept
crying
until
his
mother
came
back.
keep其他用法
(1).keep+adj.
意思是保持某种状态You
must
keep
quiet
in
the
library.
(2).
keep+sb/sth
+表地点的介词短语。意思是让某人一直在某地,
you’d
better
keep
the
chicken
in
the
fridge.
(3).
Keep
sb,/sth.from
doing
sth.意思是防止某人/某物做某事.
The
policemen
kept
the
children
form
crossing
the
road
when
it
was
dangerous.
(4).
Keep
on
doing
sth.意思是反复做某事.Don’t
keep
on
shouting
at
me.
Unless的用法:
conj.
除非,如果不
prep.
除…之外,除非:
例句:
Nothing
will
come
of
it,
unless
disaster.
此事除了引起灾祸以外不会有什么结果。
短语:
unless
and
until直到…才
unless的用法例句
Nothing
will
come
of
it,
unless
disaster.此事除了引起灾祸以外不会有什么结果。
You
never
play
well
unless
you
practice
more.你若不多加练习永远都弹不好。
Nothing
could
stop
me
from
waiting
for
you
to
come
backunlessdeath.
除了死亡再没有别的事物能够阻止我等待你回来。
我们很多时会在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事。中文用的连接词一般是「除非」和「否则」。例如:
除非挂起八号或以上风球,否则演唱会将如期举行。
「除非」带有反义
上句实际要说的是,如果出现某个条件,某件事不会进行。挂八号或以上风球,演唱会「不会」如期举行。然而,采用「除非」和「否则」的结构,却是反过来说,某个条件「不」出现的话,某件事继续进行。「不」挂八号以上风球,演唱会如期举行。可以说,「除非」是带有反义的。
英文的unless也有这个作用,以文首的中文句子为例:
The
concert
will
be
held
as
scheduled
unless
typhoon
signal
no.
8
or
higher
is
hoisted.
试比较:
The
concert
will
be
held
as
scheduled
if
typhoon
signal
no.8
or
higher
is
not
hoisted.
这就说明了「只要」后面的条件不出现,前面的事可以进行。试举另一个例句更清楚说明:
She
will
keep
on
singing
unless
she
is
told
to
stop.
她会一直唱下去,除非有人叫她停止。
试比较:
She
will
keep
on
singing
if
she
is
not
told
to
stop.
想表达肯定语气
就不用unless
另一个用法是,我们表明不会做一件事,除非某个条件出现。那么主句应该用否定语。即是说,我们并未或不打算进行这件事。例如:
I
will
not
go
to
Beijing
unless
the
company
pays
for
the
trip.
我不会去北京,除非公司支付旅费。
以上句为例,如果想在主句表达肯定的语气,就不能用unless,可以写成:
I
will
go
to
Beijing
only
if
the
company
pays
for
the
trip.
我会去北京,假如公司支付旅费。
然而,应用时必须留意句子动词的时态。虽然以unless所说的条件,都是未出现或未发生的,但必须用简单现在式(simple
present),不能用将来式或其他时态。
I
will
not
go
to
Beijing
unless
the
company
pays
for
the
trip.
(不能用will
pay)
其实unless
和if
都是连接词,意思不同,但同样说出一些条件(condition),用法相似。
Step5Read
the
passage
again
and
complete
the
chart
the
Monkey
King
on
page
43.
What
he
can
do
What
he
cannot
do
Step6
complete
the
sentences
below
with
phrases
from
the
passage
on
page
43.
Step7
总结本节课所学内容。
教学反思:
本节课在复习单元词汇和句型的基础上,
进一步学会运用目标语进行写的训练,
是能力目标的体现.
不同的话题拓展到生活的各个方面,
,给学生综合运用目标语,提供了一个广阔的平台,
使学生能运用语言知识解决实际问题.
Period
3
Period
3
(Grammar
focus-
Section
B
1d)
一、教学目标:
1.
语言知识目标:
1)
能掌握以下单词以及词组:once
upon,
stepsister,
fall
in
love,
fit,
couple,
smile,
marry,
get
married,
gold,
emperor,
silk,
nobody,
stupid,
cheat,
2)能掌握as
soon…as,unless等词的用法。
2.
能力目标:
提高学生自己动手解决问题的能力。
3.情感目标:
教育学生敢于与邪恶做斗争,帮助弱者,并从不放弃。
二、教学重难点
1.教学重点:让学生会使用语法聚焦部分的句型。
2.教学难点:as
soon…as,unless等词的用法。
三、教学过程
Step1
Learn
some
new
words
and
phrases
on
page
44
and
page
45.
Step2
Grammar
focus
on
page
44.
How
does
the
story
begin?
What
happened
next?
…
Step3
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
unless,
as
soon
as
or
so
that.
知识点补充与归纳:
1、并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如:
Air
and
water
are
indispensable
to
me.
2、从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:
He
said
that
he
did
not
want
to
go
.
一、
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1)
表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的
when,
while,
as,
whenever:
He
jumped
up
when
the
phone
rang.
电话铃响时他吓了一跳。
(2)
表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,
after:
Turn
the
lights
offbefore
you
leave.
离开前请关灯。
(3)
表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,
until,
till:
(4)
表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as
soon
as,
the
moment,
the
minute,
the
second,
the
instant,
immediately,
directly,
instantly,
once,
no
sooner…than,
hardly…when等:
(5)
表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every
time(每次),each
time(每次),(the)
next
time(下次),any
time(随时),(the)
last
time(上次),the
first
time(第一次):
Last
time
I
saw
him,
he
looked
ill.
上次我见到他的时候,他好像有病。
Next
time
you’re
in
London
come
and
visit
us.
你下次来伦敦过来探望我们。
2.
引导条件状语从句的从属连词
这类连词主要有if,
unless,
as
[so]
long
as,
in
case
等:
If
anyone
calls
tell
them
I’m
not
at
home.
要是有人打电话来,就说我不在家。
3.
引导目的状语从句的从属连词
主要的有
in
order
that,
so
that,
in
case,
for
fear等:
4.
引导结果状语从句的从属连词
主要的有so
that,
so…that,
such…that等:
We’re
all
here
now,
so
that
the
meeting
can
begin
at
last.
我们现在都到齐了,终于能开会了。
5.
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
主要的有because,
as,
since,
seeing
(that),
now
(that),
considering
(that)
等:
He
couldn’t
got
to
school
because
he
had
a
cold.
他因患感冒而未能去上学。
6.
引导让步状语从句的从属连词
主要的有although,
though,
even
though,
even
if,
while,
however,
whatever,
whoever,
whenever,
wherever等:
Although
[Though]
he
is
poor,
he
is
well
contented.
他虽穷却能知足常乐。
7.
引导方式状语从句的从属连词
主要的有as,
like,
as
if,
as
though,
the
way等:
Do
it
as
[like]
he
does.
像他那样做。
剩下的基本都是并列连词,但是有些词像when有时是并列连词有时是从属连词,所以要看他们的根本定义来判断。
Step5
1a
When
these
accidents
happen,
what
should
you
do?
Put
the
actions
in
order
on
page
5.
….
Step4
Fill
in
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets
on
page
44.
Step5
1a
Match
the
words
with
the
letters
in
the
pictures
in
1c
on
page
45.
Step6
Listen
and
number
the
pictures
on
page
45.
Step7
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Step8
Use
the
pictures
in
1c
to
tell
the
story.
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
an
emperor…
Step9
Summary.
教学反思:
作为英语老师,要及时转换自己的角色和观念,做一名出色的节目主持人,组织好每一项课堂活动,把表演的机会给学生,让学生成为真正的“主角”,让学生时刻处在体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的活动中,努力建立平等和睦的师生关系,让学生喜欢自己的英语课。
Period
4
Section
B
(2a-2c)
一、教学目标:
1.
语言知识目标:
1)
能掌握以下单词以及词组:stepmother,
wife,
husband,
whole,
scene,
moonlight,
shine,
bright,…
2)用英语句子编写通话故事。
2.
能力目标:提高学生的阅读能力和写作能力。
3.
情感目标:
培养学生在遇到问题时会多角度、多渠道的去看问题、解决问题。
二、教学重难点
1.
教学重点:Master
the
key
vocabulary
and
expressions.
2.
教学难点:能够准确理解文章。.
三、教学过程
Step1
Learn
some
new
words
and
phrases.
Step2
2a.A
fairy
tale
is
an
old,
traditional
story.
Do
you
know
what
these
fairy
tales
are
about?
Step3读文章的第一段,想象下故事将如何继续下去。
It
is
about
Hansel
and
Gretel.
Step4
Finding
out
the
text
type.
Before
you
read,
decide
what
kind
of
text
it
is.
Is
it
a
letter,
a
play,
a
short
story
or
something
else?
Step52c
Match
each
description
below
with
the
correct
scene
on
page
47.
A
The
children
get
lost.
B
The
children
wake
up.
C
the
children
cannot
find
pieces
of
bread.
…
Step62d.
Read
the
play
again
and
answer
the
questions
on
page
47.
There
are
five
sentences
in
this
part.
Step7
Act
out
the
play
in
groups
of
four.
Step8
Summary
教学反思:
不断提高他们的学习能力,培养学生积极的情感态度,丰富学生学习生活,使学生的文化意识、生活意识等素养都得到全面发展和提高。
Period
5
Section
B
(3a-self
check)
一.
教学目标:
1.语言知识目标:
Make
a
comprehensive
review
of
the
whole
unit.
Check
how
well
the
students
have
mastered
the
unit.
2.能力目标:提高学生写作能力及自主学习的能力。
3.情感目标:
培养学生良好的学习习惯,即认真思考、提前预习、课后复习的习惯。
二、教学重难点:
1.教学重点:
Do
self
check.
2.教学难点:
How
to
consolidate
the
unit
and
do
self
check.
三、教学过程
Step1
Write
some
key
words
from
each
scene.
Then
discuss
your
answers
with
your
partner.
Step2.Complete
the
summary
of
the
play.
知识点归纳:介词across,
along,
through的区别
1.
across
和
through
都可表示“横过”或“穿过”,前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念;而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。如:
He
walked
across
the
road
carefully.
他小心地走过马路。
He
walked
through
the
forest
alone.
他独自一人走过森林。
有时
across
表示“横过”也可在“体”内进行,但此时它仍与through
有差别:前者表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端,而后者表示穿过两端。如:
He
walked
across
the
hall.
他从大厅的一端走到另一端。
He
walked
through
the
hall.
他穿过大厅。
2.
along
表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西。如:
I
saw
him
running
along
the
road.
我看见他沿着这条路跑。
We
walked
along
the
river.
我们沿河散步。
3.
注意以下习惯用法:
(1)
与抽象名词连用,表示“通过”,一般只用
through。如:
He
became
richer
through
hard
work.
他勤奋致富。
(2)
在美国口语中,可用
from
...
through
表示“从……到”(此时不用along
或
across)。如:
We
work
from
Monday
through
Saturday.
我们从星期一到星期六工作。
Step3
Use
your
own
ideas
to
complete
the
sentences
on
page
48.
Step4
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
brackets.
知识点归纳:
hear
sb.
to
do
sth.
和
hear
sb.
doing
用动词原形表示"听见...做了某事"强调动作的全过程,表示经常做或动作已经完成;用-ing形式表示"听见...在做某事"强调动作正在进行!
感叹句讲解与练习(根据学生情况讲解)
由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
1.
What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:
What
an
apple
this
is!
What
a
fine
day
it
is!
2.
What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What
kind
women
they
are!
What
nice
music
it
is!
由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
How
hard
the
workers
are
working!
How
clever
the
girlis!
How
quickly
the
boy
is
writing!
注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How
the
runner
runs!
what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如:
What
an
interesting
story
it
is!==How
interesting
the
story
is!
what
a
beautiful
building
it
is!==How
beautiful
the
building
is!
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:
What
a
nice
present!(省略it
is)
How
disappointed!(省略she
is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
关于感叹句
what
和
how
的区别:
一、
由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it
is).
如:
①
What
a
clever
girl
she
is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it
is).
如:
How
cold
it
is
today!
今天多么冷呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:
What
a
hot
day
it
is!
How
hot
the
day
is
!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:
What
a
fine
day!
多么晴朗的天呀!
sound,noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”,但是,它们表示的“声音”并不相同。
1.
sound作“声音”,“响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。例如:
At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
2.
noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如:
Don’t
make
any
noise!别吵闹!
The
noise
wakes
me
up.噪音吵醒了我!
The
noise
of
traffic
kept
him
awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
3.
voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音,还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其它动物的声音。例如:
The
girl
has
a
beautiful
voice.那女孩嗓音很美。
They
are
talking
in
low
voices.他们正小声交谈。
When
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom,our
monitor
spoke
in
a
loud
voice,“Stand
up!”
老师走进教室时,班长大声喊:“起立!”
Step6
让学生分组讨论本节课所学内容,分组归纳总结。
教学反思:
本节课在复习单元词汇和句型的基础上,
进一步学会运用目标语进行写的训练,
是能力目标的体现.
不同的话题拓展到生活的各个方面,
,给学生综合运用目标语,提供了一个广阔的平台,
使学生能运用语言知识解决实际问题.
第六课时:
自主学习?
Task?1??翻译以下单词或短语?
1.射击________?????2.开始?_____?????
3.提醒?____????????4.愚蠢的______?????
5.有点儿_______????6.从前_____?????
7.?代替______??????8.努力干某事_____?
9.继续干某事_______?????10.放弃?_______??
Task2??Look?at?the?pictures?in?1a,?then?read?the?names?of?the?story?in?the?box.?Ss?discuss?with?their?partners?and?match?the?names?of?the?stories?with?the?pictures.???
小组交流?
After?listening?.Let?Ss?check?the?facts?they?hear.?Check?the?answers.?
我的疑问?
自主学习后,我还有不明白的问题:?
_____________________________________________?
_?合作探究?
1.remind动词,提醒,使想起?
(1).remind?sb?+that?从句?
He?reminded?me?that?it?was?late.?
(2).remind?sb?of?doing?sth??
Henry?reminded?me?of?seeing?the?film.?
(3).remind?sb?to?do?sth??
Please?remind?him?to?get?up?early?
2.shoot意为射中,过去式为shot.而shoot?at则为朝某人或某物射击,只强调射击动作。?
He?shot?at?a?bird,but?he?didn’t?shoot?it.?
3.moved与moving?
moved意为受感动的,通常修饰人,而moving?意为令人感动的,感人的??,通常修饰物。??
We?are?all?moved?by?the?moving?story.?
4.a?little?bit意为有点儿,修饰形容词或副词,相当于a?little.?
(1)a?bit?意为有点儿。修饰形容词或副词的原型或比较级,相当于a?little或a?little?bit.??He?felt?a?bit/little?angry.?
(2)a?bit?of意为有点儿,修饰不可数名词,相当于?
a?little.?There?is?a?bit?of/a?little?milk?in?the?bottle.?
??
教师点拨?
知识点一??1.词义辨析:?
要点探究?
????????????instead?和instead?of?的辨析?
1.?Instead?of?作为介词短语,后面接名词、代词和动名词。意为:“代替做某事?”。??例如:??
?Let’s?play?chess?instead?of?watching?TV.?我们来下棋,不看电视了。?
2.Instead?意为代替。单独使用是做副词,常用于句末。?
?????I?didn’t?have?breakfast?so?I?ate?an?apple?instead.?
练练吧?
????????单项选择:?
1.?Peter?is?seriously?ill.?So?I?will?attend?the?meeting?________.??
A.?instead??B.?instead?him?C.?instead?of??D.?insteads?of????
2.?Who?will?go?to?attend?that?meeting?_______?me???
A.?instead?????B.?but?????C.?not??????D.?instead?of??
2.知识点二语法聚焦:?
要点探究?
?????????????as?soon?as...?
as?soon?as...一......就......;刚......就.......;?连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,如:?
I?will?tell?him?the?news?as?soon?as?he?comes?back。他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。?
As?soon?as?I?got?to?the?stop,the?bus?started.?
我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了。?
注意:第一个as?是副词,第二个as是连词。
课后反思:
如何激发学生的兴趣,
使他们主动积极地参与活动,开展合作学习,
使课堂充满活力,使设计的每个任务产生实效,
这是任务型教学中的首要问题.
本节课开展小组竞赛,
任务链为:游戏热身(
巩固词汇),
讨论(学习运用句型),
表演(综合运用)等活动,
逐步递进,
从简到难,
从谈论Sally
的周末,
到谈自己一周里所干的家务,电话邀请和请求帮助
,都是来自现实生活的话题,
极具真实性.
为学生综合表达提供了丰富的素材.让学深入、让学生参与过程的评价体现了以学生为主体的原则.