Unit 1 When was it invented 学案（6课时，无答案）

Unit1
When
was
it
invented?
Period
1
Section
A
1a-2d
知识与能力目标：
1、识记、运用本部分重点词汇、短语；
2、能够熟练运用句型Who
was
it/were
they
invented
by?
/What
is
it/are
they
used
for?.
学习重点：熟练掌握本课时词汇、短语、相关句型及用法。
学习难点：运用一般过去时的被动语态来讨论发明物的发明时间、用途及不规则动词过去分词的变化。
预习案
Task1
预习1a-2d，补充完成下列短语
1.带灯的鞋子
2.用来做……
/
3.……的样式___________________
4.
想出，想起
5.乐意效劳
6.这样伟大的一项发明
7.在我们的日常生活中
8.在那时
Task2
翻译完成下列句子
我认为电视比汽车更早被发明。
2.我想它是在1876年被发明的。I
think
it
1876.
3.但是在那个时候，它并没有被广泛地运用。
探究案
探究活动一：仔细观察下列词语，看看每个词语有什么不同
Who
invented
the
telephone?
Columbus
discovered
America.
I
am
looking
for
my
bike,
but
I
may
not
find
it.
【
探究总结】
invent
“发明”
发明的东西是从前没有的
discover
“发现”
发现的事物是本来存在的或是有人知道的
find
“找到”
指寻找的结果
【针对练习】选词并用其适当形式填空，（invent,
discover，find）
1.When
was
the
stream
engine（蒸汽机）
_________
?
2.I
can’t
___________
my
bike,
I’m
looking
for
it.?
3.
Recently
they
have
a
comet(彗星).
探究活动二：
I
think
the
TV
was
invented
before
the
car.
invent
v.
发明→
________
n.
发明家→
___________
n.
发明
【针对练习】
Edison
,
a
great
_____________,
__________over
1’000
__________
all
his
life.
(invent)
探究活动三：通过预习本节内容，你能写出被动语态的基本结构吗？
一般现在时态的被动语态的基本结构
一般过去时态的被动语态的基本结构
训练案
1.They
set
up
this
school
last
year.(改为被动语态)
This
school_________
_______
_______
by
them
last
year.
2.
They
grew
tea
plants
here
a
few
years
ago.
(改为被动语态)
Tea
plants
here
by
them
a
few
years
ago.
3.
He
brought
his
homework
to
school
very
late.
(改为被动语态)
His
homework
to
school
very
late.
4.
The
telephone
was
invented
by
Bell
in
1876.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
the
telephone
by
Bell
in
1876?
5.
I
was
asked
to
go
to
her
welcome
party.
(改为否定句)
I
to
go
to
her
welcome
party.
达标案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句意完整。
1.Wow!
How
cool
your
hair
(样式，款式)
looks!
2.
--Thank
you
for
all
your
help
.
--Don’t
m
_________
it.
3.
How
often
are
zippers
used
in
our
d_________
lives
?
4.
--
Can
you
help
with
the
heavy
box
?
--
With
p____________.
5.He
is
l__________the
things
he
wanted
to
buy.
二、单项选择。
1．I
think
the
car
________in
1885.
A.
invented
B.
invent
C.
is
invented
D.
was
invented
2.
The
cup
with
three
legs
______in
the
old
days.
A.
used
B.
was
using
C.
was
used
3.
That
woman
likes
wearing
shoes_______special
heels.
A.
with
B.
have
C.
has
D.
on
4.The
kind
of
cup
is
used__________drinking.
A.to
B.as
C.by
D.for
5.I
think
the
short
story_________by
Lu
Xun.
A.is
writing
B.is
written
C.written
D.was
written
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.--When
__________
the
tree
__________
(plant)?
--10
years
ago.
2.It’s
my
___________
(please)
to
help
you
with
your
English.
3.---What
is
the
machine
used
for?
---It’s
used
to
___________(learn)
English.
4.
When
Tim__________(ask)
why
he
was
late
for
school,
he
just
kept
silent.
5.Professor
Li
________________
(
invite
)
to
the
talk
show
last
weekend.
Unit1
When
was
it
invented?
Period
2
Section
A
3a-3c
知识与能力目标：
1、识记、运用本部分重点词汇、短语；
2、
阅读短文，获得相关的信息。会简述茶叶被发明的历史及生产制作的简要过程。
学习重点：熟练掌握本课时词汇、短语、相关句型及用法
学习难点：简述茶叶被发明的历史及生产制作的简要过程
预习案
Task1
预习3a课文，补充完成下列短语
偶然，意外地_________________
据说___________
落到水里______________
几千年_________________
西方国家______________
发生
...的普及_______________
尽管________________
毫无疑问____________
Task2
翻译完成下列句子
1.
______
______
_______
drink
in
the
world
was
invented
______
______
.
世界上最受欢迎的饮料是被偶然发明的。
Many
people
believe
that
tea
_____
_____
_____
about
5,000
years
ago
.
许多人相信茶是在将近五千年前首先被喝的。
____
____
_____
_____tea
was
to
Korea
and
Japan
______
the
6th
____
7th
centuries.
人们认为茶是在六到七世纪期间被带到韩国和日本的。
探究案
探究活动一：仔细观察下列句子并做好归纳：
It
was
quite
delicious.
In
this
way,
one
of
the
world’s
favorite
drinks
was
invented.
它真的很香，就这样，世界上最受喜爱的饮料之一被发明了。
【
探究总结】one
of
+名词/代词
（单数/复数）
“......之一”
“one
of
+
the
+adj.最高级
+n.复数”
，
做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称
（单数/复数）形式。
【针对练习】The
safety
of
food
has
become
one
of
the
______
problems
in
our
daily
life.
A.
more
expensive
B.
more
important
C.
most
expensive
D.
most
important
探究活动二：
The
tea
trade
from
China
to
Western
countries
took
place
in
the
19th
century.
【
探究总结】take
place意为
“________”，
无被动语态,
指事情
（有/无）计划、安排地发生
happen
v
“发生”无被动语态
，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
a.
sth.
happen
to
sb.
某事发生在某人身上
b.
sb.
happen
to
do
sth.
某人碰巧做某事
c.
It
happened
that…碰巧
take
place
发生，指事情
计划、安排地发生
【针对练习】1.The
18th
Jiangsu
Provincial
Games
will
(
take
place/happen)
in
September.
2.
The
earthquake
_______
(
take
place/happen)
all
of
a
sudden
in
2008.
3.
Can
you
tell
me
what
happened
him
just
now?
A.
with
B.
for
C.
to
D.
at
4.
She
happened
________
(be)
out
when
we
called.
训练案
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句意完整。
1.
Tea
was
invented
by
a_____________.
2.
Some
leaves
f________
into
the
water
and
remained
there
for
some
time.
3.
A
nice
smell
was
p
when
the
tea
leaves
dropped
into
the
hot
water.4.
The
May
4
Movement
___________
（发生）in
Beijing
in
1919.?
5.
(据说)
Shen
Nong
was
the
first
to
discover
tea
as
a
drink.?
达标案
一、单项选择。
1.
－What
do
you
think
of
the
film
you
saw
yesterday?
－Oh!
It’s
one
of
______
films
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
most
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
2.—
How
do
you
like
the
fish
I
cooked
for
you?
—I
haven’t
had
it
yet.
However,
it
____
good.
smells
B.
tastes
C.
sounds
D.
feels
3.________
is
believed
that
Liu
Xiang
is
the
best
athlete
in
China.
A．I
B．That
C．It
D．This
4.
—
The
20th
World
Cup
　　　　
in
Brazil,
right?
—
Yes.
It
　　　　
this
summer.
A.
held;
took
place
B.
was
held;
was
taken
place
C.
held;
was
taken
place
D.
was
held;
took
place
5.—Did
you
hear
the
strange
noise
last
night?
—No，I
didn't
wake
up
________
I
heard
the
alarm
clock.
since
B．until
C．when
D．after
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
(popular)
of
his
songs
is
out
of
our
imagination.
2.After
the
big
earthquake,
the
ancient
house
________
(remain)
safe.
It
was
amazing.
3.
A
chef
_______
(call)
George
Crum
invented
potato
chips.
4.We
should
drink
________
(boil)
water.
三、简要复述茶叶的产生过程，并填空。
Who:
__________
What:
_________
Where
(country):
________
How:
Shen
Nong
was
_________
drinking
water
when
some
leaves
_______
________
the
water
and
__________
there
for
some
time.
It
__________
a
pleasant
smell.
Shen
Nong
________
the
brown
water
and
it
was
delicious.
Result:
One
of
the
world’s
favorite
_________
was
invented.
Unit1
When
was
it
invented?
Period
3
Grammar
Focus-4c
知识与能力目标：
1、识记、运用本部分重点词汇、短语；
2、理解并会运用语法：
一般过去时的被动语态
学习重点：
复习巩固Section
A
部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目的。
学习难点：
综合运用所学的一般过去时态的被动语态进行练习运用。
预习案
Task1
预习Grammar
focus-4c，补充完成下列单词或短语
某人，重要人物
______
地震________
音乐家________
仪器，工具
all
of
a
sudden
以低价___________
把……翻译成______________
突然_________________
work
on
sth
Task2
翻译完成下列句子
拉链是什么时候被发明的？
______
_____
the
zipper
________
?
它是由谁发明的？
______
_____
it
invented
______
?
茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的？
____
______tea
________
to
Korea?
它用于挖很冷的冰淇淋。
It’s
_____
______
______
really
cold
ice-cream.
探究案
探究活动一：仔细观察下列句子并做好归纳
They
sold
the
fridge
was
sold
at
a
low
price.
【
探究总结】low
用作形容词，意为“
”，可用来修饰价格、温度、声音等，其反义词为high。常用短语：in
a
low
voice
“低声地”；at
a
low
price“低价”；at
a
low
temperature“低温”。
询问价格的句型是“What
is
the
price
of
+名词？=How
much
is/
are
+名词？”。
price
n.
_________，用形容词low或high来修饰价格，通常与介词at连用。
【针对练习】1.
The
price
of
the
rice
is
very
.
大米的价格很低。
2.
The
price
of
the
sweater
is
very
____
.
I
can’t
afford
it.
A.
expensive
B.
cheap
C.
high
D.
low
3.
—I
want
to
see
the
movie
Iron
Man
3
(《钢铁3》).
Do
you
know
the
______
of
the
ticket?
—Yes.
Five
dollars.
number
B.
price
C.
kind
D.
name
探究活动二：
Our
parents
advised
us
not
to
go
out
alone.
【
探究总结】建议某人(不要)做某事
【针对练习】The
minister?advised?him
（leave)
as
soon
as?possible.
训练案
1.I
think
the
price
is
not
too
_______________(高).
2.What
is
the
price
of
the
red
bike?(同义句)
______________is
the
red
bike?
3.It
is
used
for________________(dig)
a
hole.=It
is
used
to
____________(dig)
a
hole.
4.
The
first
Starbucks
in
Beijing
was
opened
in
1999.
(对划线部分提问)
　　　　
　　　　
the
first
Starbucks
in
Beijing
　　　　?
5.The
wood
is
used
for
making
paper.
(对划线部分提问)
　　　　
　　　　
the
wood
　　　　
　　　　?
达标案
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
There
was
a
big
__________
(地震)
in
Japan
in
2011,
but
luckily
many
people
were
saved.
2.
The
_________
(锁)
is
broken.
You
must
buy
one
at
once.
3.
The
accident
happened
all
of
a
s_________.
二、单项选择。
1.
A
lot
of
trees
______
on
the
hill
yesterday.
A.
are
planted
B.
will
be
planted
C.
have
been
planted
D.
were
planted
2、Mike
wasn’t
at
home
yesterday.
He
_______
to
help
with
Jenny’s
English.
A.
was
asking
B.
is
asked
C.
is
asking
D.
was
asked
3、
—Sam,
you
always
get
up
early
every
morning.
Do
you
like
it?
—Not
really,
but
.
A.
I
used
to
it
B.
I’m
used
to
it.
C.
I
used
to
do
it
D.
I’m
used
to
do
it
4.Keys
________
used
for
________
the
doors.
A．is;
opening
B．are;
opened
C．are;
opening
D．is;
opened
5.
—
Why
do
many
people
buy
things
online
on
the
11th
of
November
every
year?
—
Because
there
are
many
sales.
The
prices
are
　　　　.
much
cheaper
B.
much
lower
C.
more
expensive
D.
much
higher
三、选词填空。
（mention,
lock
produce,
drink,
believe）
1.
More
than
10
million
cars
　　　　
in
Shanghai
Volkswagen
in
2013.
2.
Coffee
was
first
　　　　
by
people
in
the
11th
century.
3.
When
to
start
the
project
wasn’t
　　　　
in
Mr
Lee’s
speech.
4.
It
　　　　
that
cars
were
invented
by
some
Americans.
5.
The
door
　　　　
by
Jim
yesterday.
You
should
ask
him
for
the
key.
Unit1
When
was
it
invented?
Period
4
Section
B
1a-1e
知识与能力目标：
1、识记、运用本部分重点词汇、短语；
2、按要求完成各项听力训练,借用材料开展交际训练。
学习重点：通过学习Potato
chips
的发明史，了解发明过程
学习难点：进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
预习案
Task1
预习1a-1e，补充完成下列单词或短语
脆的
甜的
咸的
酸的
错误的；无意中
最后
足够咸
salt______--salty_______
Task2
翻译完成下列句子
薯片是无意中被发明的。
Potato
chips
were
invented______
________.
顾客认为薯片不够薄。
The
customer
thought
they
were
not
______
______.
乔治想使顾客高兴。
George
wanted
to
_______
the
customer
______.
探究案
探究活动一：
?by
mistake
错误地，无意中;
mistake
…for…“错把……当……
【针对练习】1.Lucy
and
Lily
look
the
same,
so
people
often
______
Lucy
_____
Lily.
2.People
often
took
my
umbrella_________________.
探究活动二：
make
the
customer
happy　
【
探究总结】?make使役动词
make
sb
do
sth　“使某人做某事”。
变被动,to不能省略,sb
be
made
to
do
sth
某人被强迫去做某事　
make
sb／sth＋adj　“让……保持……的状态”
【针对练习】Our
teacher
made
us
(read)　newspapers
every
week　（改为同义句）
We________
_______
______________
newspapers
every
week.
探究活动三：
in
the
end=finally=at
last
.
【
探究总结】in
the
end
是一个独立的短语，可句首可句末；
by
the
end
of?“在…以前，到…为”止常用于将来时和过去完成时；
at
the
end
of接地点名词，“在…的尽头、终点”；接时间名词“
在…结束时”
【针对练习】1.__________________last
year，the
workers
had
already
built
20
bridges．
2.There
is
a
bookshop
__________________the
road．
3.He
went
home
safely_____________________.
训练案
1.He
took
my
English-Chinese
dictionary
_____
mistake.
to
B.
by
C.
about
D.
on
2.—
I’m
very
tired
these
days
because
of
the
senior
high
school
entrance
examination（中考）.
—Why
not______music?
It
can
make
you
______.
A.
listen
to;
relaxed
B.
to
listen
to;
relaxed
C.
listen
to;
relaxing
D.
to
listen
to;
to
relax
3.你认为我足够大可以开车吗？
Do
you
think
I’m
____
______
to
drive
a
car
?
4.我没有足够的时间踢足球。
I
have
no
______
_______
to
play
soccer
.
达标案
一、单项选择。
1.The
students
at
the
back
can't
see_________
.
A.
enough
clearly
B.clearly
enough
C.enough
clear
2.They
were
made
____day
and
night
those
days.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
to
work
D.
works
3.—Who
potato
chips
by?
--By
George
Grum.
A.
did;
invent
B.
are;
invented
C.
was;
invented
D.
were;
invented
4.
The
girl
thought
she
was
not
,
so
she
didn’t
eat
breakfast
every
day.
A.
thin
enough
B.
enough
thin
C.
heavy
enough
D.
enough
heavy
5.
Mum
added
lots
of
___
on
the
food
but
it
still
wasn’t
______.
A.
salt;
enough
salt
B.
salt;
salty
enough
C.
salty;
enough
salt
D.
salty;
salt
enough
二、选词填空。
salty
,
sweet,
mistakes,
thin,
called
1.Eating
too
much
food
is
bad
for
your
teeth.
2.There
is
a
basketball
star
Lin
Shuhao
in
the
NBA.
Many
basketball
fans
like
him.
3.If
you
aren’t
careful
enough,
you’ll
make
some
in
your
homework.
4.Don’t
add
salt
any
more,
it’s
so
that
we
can’t
eat.
5.The
ice
is
too
.It’s
dangerous
to
skate
on
it.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.That
kind
of
cloth
______
(feel)
good.
So
I
like
the
clothes
made
of
this
material.
2.Gloves
are
used
for
______
(protect)
your
hands
from
hurt.
3.We
________
(tell)
that
the
sport
meeting
was
canceled
because
of
the
bad
weather.
4.Those
vegetables
were
______
(bring)
to
cities
by
the
farmers.
5.In
our
modern
society,
computers
are
widely
______
(use)
in
schools.
6.Tea
is
very
________
(popularity)
with
people
all
around
the
world.
Unit1
When
was
it
invented?
Period
5
Section
B
2a-2e
知识与能力目标：
1、识记、运用本部分重点词汇、短语；
2、继续学习被动语态，训练阅读能力，了解篮球运动的起源和发展。
学习重点：
认读并识记本节课新单词和短语，理解其在语境中的含义。正确使用扫读（scanning）策略阅读2b,
概括每一段的大意。
学习难点：运用一般过去时态的被动语态,谈论我们生活中所遇到的麻烦及解决办法
。
预习案：
Task1
预习2b课文，补充完成下列短语：
a
much-loved
sport
____________
look
________
to钦佩；仰慕
divide...________把……分开
stop...________阻止某人做某事
dream
________梦想
鼓励某人做某事________________
……的数量________________
实现某人的梦想_______________
Task2
翻译完成下列句子：
历史上第一次篮球比赛在1891年12月21日被举行。
The
first
basketball
game
in
history
_____
______
____
December
21,1891.
篮球不仅成为了一项人们喜欢玩的运动，也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
Basketball
has
______
become
a
popular
sport
to
play,
_____
it
has
_____become
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
篮球明星们鼓励年轻人要努力学习来实现他们的梦想。
Basketball
players
______
young
people
_____
______
hard
to
______
their
dreams.
探究案：
探究活动一：
The
number
of
foreign
players,
including
Chinese
players,
in
the
NBA
has
increased.
【
探究总结】
the
number
of
+名词
（单数/复数），意为“
”，
做主语时，谓语动词用
（单数/复数）；a
number
of
+名词复数“许多的，大量的”
,
后接可数名词复数=
many
=
lots
of
=
a
lot
of；
number
前面可以加修饰词small,
large,
great等表示程度。做主语时，谓语动词用复数。include
v
包括
→
including
prep
包括（必须置于它所说明的名词或代词之前）
【针对练习】1.
In
our
school
library
there
___
a
number
of
books
on
science,
and
in
these
years
the
number
of
them
___
growing
larger
and
larger.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
have;
are
D.
has;
is
2.Ten
people,
____________(包括）a
baby,
were
hurt
in
the
crash.
探究活动二：
You
must
work
hard
to
achieve
your
dream.
【
探究总结】achieve
v
获得；达到；
实现
→
achievement
n
完成；
成绩
achieve
主语一般为“
”
come
true
主语一般是“
”
【针对练习】
Work
hard,
and
your
dream
will___________________
(实现)
探究活动三：
not
only...but
also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即根据but
also后面的主语判断谓语动词的数。
【针对练习】Not
only
you
but
also
he
____________(have)to
leave.
训练案：
1.The
number
of
the
volunteers
_____100
now.And
a
small
number
of
them
_____
already
gone
to
the
workplace.
A.is；have
B.are；have
C.is；are
D.is；has
2.He
dreamed
of
______
a
movie
star
when
he
was
young.
A.
become
B.
became
C.
becoming
D.
to
become
3.
—My
teachers
often
encourage
me
___
more
friends
but
I
find
it
difficult.
—Your
teachers’
idea
is
right.
The
more
friends
you
make,
________
you
will
be.
to
make;
the
more
happy
B.
to
make;
happier
C.
making;
the
happier
D.
to
make;
the
happier
4.
他们班被分成六个小组。
Their
class
is
into
six
groups.
5.你必须阻止爸爸熬夜。
You
must
__________
your
father
______
up
late.
6.I
can
（实现）my
dream.
达标案
一、根据单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
these
basketball
____________（hero）.
2.My
father
wanted
me
to
become
a
_________
(
profession
)
football
player.
3.Norman
Bethune
is
a
____________(Canada)doctor.
4.There
are
about
600
people
in
the
small
village,
_________
(include)
the
old
people
and
children.
5.
The
________(popular)
of
basketball
has
_________(rise)
around
the
world.
二、单项选择。
1.
Jessica’s
parents
always
encourage
her
______
out
her
opinions.
A.
speak
B.
speaking
C.
to
speak
D.
will
speak
2.
The
number
of
teachers
in
our
school
___
60
and
a
number
of
them
____
male
teachers.
A.
is;
are
B.
are;
is
C.
are;
are
D.
is;
is
3.
We
should
stop
the
factories
______
the
dirty
water
into
the
river.
A.
from
pouring
B.
by
pouring
C.
poured
D.
to
pour
4.
Could
you
tell
me
______?
A.what
he
said
B.he
said
what
C.what
did
he
say
D.how
he
said
5.Not
only
he
but
also
his
brother
_______well
in
English.
A
did
B
does
C
do
D.done
三、选词填空。
（by
mistake,
divide…
into,
dream
of,
look
up
to,
achieve
one’s
dream）
1.
NBA
stars
like
Kobe
Bryant
and
LeBron
James
　　　　　　　　
by
millions
of
people
around
the
world.
2.
I
have
　　　　　　　　
playing
for
the
school
football
team
for
years.
3.
Nothing
but
hard
work
can
help
you
　
　　　　　　　
.
4.
I
deleted
(删除)
some
important
e-mails
　　　　　　　　
yesterday.
5.
The
students
　　　　　　　　
four
groups
before
the
games
started.
Unit1
When
was
it
invented?
Period
6
Section
B
3a-Self
Check
知识与能力目标：
1、识记、运用本部分重点词汇、短语；
2、能结合语境熟练运用本单元所学的词汇和语法知识。
学习重点：
能结合语境熟练运用本单元所学的词汇和语法知识。
学习难点：能正确使用本单元所学的重点单词、词组和句型来描述自己的发明，完成写作。
预习案
Task1
预习3a-Self
Check，补充完成下列单词或短语
记笔记
____________
想出，提出
________
导致________
突然_______
信息，消息
________
几乎，差不多____________
Task2
翻译完成下列句子
1.这个特殊的钢笔是被刘杰发明的。
The
special
pen
_____
______
by
Liu
Jie.
2.经常很难确定某些发明的发明者是谁。
It
is
often
difficult
to
______
the
inventor
of
________
__________
.
3.所以有些人怀疑是否是发明者自己想出来的主意。
So
some
people
______
whether
the
inventor
_____
______
______
the
idea
himself
or
herself.
探究案
探究活动一：
It’s
hard
to
tell
who
came
up
with
the
idea
first.
【
探究总结】come
up
with
=think
up意为
catch
up
with?
赶上
追上
come
out
出版，发表
come
in
进来
come
from
=
be
come来自
【针对练习】1.
The
great
writer
has
written
many
stories
for
children.
It
is
said
that
a
new
one
will
______
at
the
end
of
this
month.
A.
go
out
B.
come
out
C.
look
out
D.
run
out
2.
Scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
_______
ways
to
treat
the
terrible
disease
called
COVID-19.
A.
come
up
with
B.
look
forward
to
C.
talk
about
D.
give
up
3.
We
are
supposed
to
___________a
solution
to
stop
people
from
looking
down
at
their
mobile
phones
while
driving
cars.
A.
come
up
with
B.
come
form
C.
come
out
D.
come
true
探究活动二：
Some
inventions
can
also
lead
to
other
inventions.
【
探究总结】lead
to
意为
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.此谚语
意为
lead
sb.
to
sp.
把某人领到某地
lead
sb.
to
do
sth
引导某人干某事
【针对练习】
1.
Failure
in
the
games
led
me
____
take
more
training.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
at
D.
by
2.
Hard
work
_________________(引导)
success.
训练案
1.There
is
no
d_________
that
China
will
be
stronger
and
stronger.
2.He
decided
_______________（communicate）with
his
parents.
3.They
have
made
a
good
____________(decide)
to
study
hard.
4.At
last
Tom
made
a
difficult
d___________
to
leave
his
home.
5.This
kind
of
machine
______
cut
paper.
A
is
used
for
B
is
used
to
C
used
to
达标案
一、根据首字母提示或用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Please
t___________
the
sentence
into
Chinese.
2.This
helped
to
spread
the
______________(popular)
of
the
tea.
3.Please
d___________
this
big
cake
into
four
equal
parts.
4.Three
bridges
______________(build)
over
the
river
5
years
ago.
5.They
spent
n_________
ten
days
finishing
the
work.
6.A
Chinese
_______(rule)
called
Shen
Nong
was
the
first
to
discover
tea
as
a
drink.
二、单项选择。
1.Who
can
tell
me
when______?
A.
the
telephone
is
invented
B.
the
telephone
was
invented
C.
is
the
telephone
invented
D.
was
the
telephone
invented
2.
The
number
of
books
in
the
bookshop
is
about
10,000
and
a
number
of
them
_______
about
Chinese.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
3.
The
man
tried
several
times
to
start
the
car,
and
he
succeeded______.
A.
in
the
past
B.
in
the
end
C.
at
first
D.
at
once
4.In
the
past
the
children
were
made
_______
15
hours
a
day.
A.
work
B.
to
work
C.
working
D.
worked
5.Put
in
down,
Tom.
You
mustn’t
read
______
letter..
A.
else
anyone’s
B.
anyone’s
else
C.
anyone
else’s
D.
anyone
else
6.
—
Sorry,
sir.
But
is
this
umbrella
yours?
—
Oh,
sorry.
I
just
took
it
　　　　.
Mine
is
under
the
seat.
A.
for
yourself
B.
by
mistake
C.
in
person
D.
at
last
三、选词填空。
used,
is,
another,
buy,
open,
whenever,
talk,
but
also,
“Thank
you”
is
widely
1.
in
a
modern
society.
It
is
a
very
good
manner.
You
should
say
“Thank
you”
2.
others
help
you
or
say
something
kind
to
you.For
example,
when
someone3.
the
door
for
you,
when
someone
says
you
have
done
your
work
well,
when
someone
says
you
have
4.
a
nice
shirt,
or
your
city5.
very
beautiful,
you
should
say
“Thank
you”.
“Thank
you”
is
used
not
only
between
friends,6.
between
parents
and
children,
brothers
and
sisters,
husbands
and
wives.
“Excuse
me”
is
7.
short
polite
usage.
We
use
it
as
the
same
as
“Thank
you”.
When
you
hear
someone
say
so
behind
you,
you’d
got
to
know
that
somebody
wants
to
walk
past
you
without
touching
you.
It
is
not
polite
to
interrupt
(打断)
others
while
they
are
8
.
If
you
want
to
have
a
word
with
one
of
them,
please
say
“Excuse
me”
first,
and
then
begin
to
talk.
You
should
also
do
so
when
you
want
to
cough
or
make
any
unpleasant
noise
before
others.
Let’s
say
“Thank
you”
and
“Excuse
me”
on
the
right
occasion.