人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit2 Travelling around Language points课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
1.
Spain
took
control
of
Peru
in
the
16th
century
and
ruled
until
1821.
take
control
of:
the
ability
or
power
to
make
someone
or
something
do
what
you
want
or
make
something
happen
in
the
way
you
want
控制；接管
eg
He
tried
to?take
control?of
the
meeting,
telling
Fields
when
to
ask
questions.
与control相关的短语：
have
control
(over
/
of
sth.)
有（对某物的）控制权
lose
control
(of
/
over
sth.)
失去（对某物的）控制
be
under
control
被控制，受控制
keep
sth.
under
control?
使某事物受控制
get
/
go
out
of
control?
失去控制
beyond
/
outside
sb.'s
control?
某人无法控制
【语境应用】根据汉语意义完成句子。
1)
她是个优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。
She's
a
good
teacher
who?_____________
her
class.
2)
“你需要帮忙吗？”“不用，已经搞定了，谢谢。”
‘Do
you
need
any
help?’
‘No.
It's?_______________,
thanks.’
3)
狗在受到看管的情况下可以允许在小径上走。
Dogs
are
allowed
on
the
trails
if
they
are?________________.
has
control
of?
under
control?
kept
under
control?
2.
Recognise
text
type
recognise
vt.
to
know
who
someone
is
or
what
something
is,
because
you
have
seen,
heard,
experienced,
or
learned
about
them
in
the
past
辨别出；承认；认可
【归纳】
recognise
...
as
/
to
be
...
认为……是……
recognise
sb.
by
sth.
从/根据某物认出某人
It
is
recognised
that…
人们公认……
【拓展】
recognition
n.
识别；承认；赞誉
eg
I
hadn’t
seen
her
for
20
years,
but
I
recognised
her
as
soon
as
she
came
into
the
room.
The
government
refused
to
recognise
the
new
school.
He
is
recognised
as/to
be
their
natural
leader.
Dogs
recognise
people
by
their
smell.
【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。
1)
I
__________________________
(从她的红
色头发认出了她).
2)
____________________________
(它没有
被看成)
a
problem
then.
recognised
her
by
her
red
hair
It
was
not
recognised
as/to
be
翻译句子。
我现在认出你了，你是Tom的哥哥。
约翰被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。
这个演员不久就得到了观众的承认。
I
recognise
you
now;
you
are
Tom’s
brother.
John
is
recognised
as
the
best
footballer
in
the
school.
The
actor
soon
won
recognition
from
the
public.
3.
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
so
that
nothing
was
needed
to
hold
walls
together
other
than
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones.
other
than:
except
除……之外
【拓展】
except,?but,?apart?from?除……以外
besides
除……以外还有……
eg
English
is
now
spoken
in
many
countries
other
than
England.
In
my
village,
nobody
can
speak
English
other
than
I.
I
like
reading
novels
other
than
the
textbooks.
4.
Stay
in
a
local
hotel,
visit
the
museums,
admire
the
architecture,
enjoy
the
excellent
local
food,
and
go
shopping
at
the
local
markets.
admire
vt.
to
respect
and
like
someone
because
they
have
done
something
that
you
think
is
good
钦佩；赞赏
eg
China
and
Japan
have
mid-autumn
festivals,
when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China,
enjoy
mooncakes.
(翻译)
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会
赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
【归纳】
admire
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而钦佩某人
【拓展】
admiration
n.
赞美;
钦佩
express/
have
admiration
for
sb./
sth.
(表示)
羡慕/
钦佩某人/
物
with/
in
admiration
钦佩地
【语境应用】完成句子。
The
admirers
_________
(admire)
the
famous
actor
________
his
excellent
performance,
which
they
enjoy
with/in
___________
(admire),
and
because
of
having
___________
(admire)
for
him,
some
of
them
even
email
him
frequently.
这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。
admire
for
admiration
admiration
5.
For
more
brochures
about
other
package
tours
around
Peru,
contact
us
at
tourinfo@
travelperu.
org.
package
n.
something
wrapped
in
paper,
packed
in
a
box
and
then
sent
by
mail
or
delivered
包裹；包装盒
vt.
将……包装好
package
tour
包价旅游
eg
There's
a
package
here
for
a
Beijing
address.
The
cloths
were
packaged
up,
ready
for
delivery.
contact
vt.
to
write
to
or
telephone
someone
联络；联系
n.
联系；接触
【拓展】
be
in/out
of
contact
with
...
与……有/失去联系
keep
in
contact
with
...
与……保持联系
lose
contact
with
...
和……失去联系，离开
make
contact
with
与……来往
eg
I
had
been
in
contact
with
her.
??????We
lost
contact
with
the
Wangs
when
they
moved
away.
??????I
finally
made
contact
with
her
in?Paris.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1)
I
have
tried
hard
________
(contact)
my
old
monitor
many
times
but
in
vain.
He
seemed
to
have
disappeared.
2)
Tom
told
me
that
I
could
keep
________
contact
with
him
through
WeChat.
3)
Do
write
to
me
as
often
as
you
can.
I
don’t
want
to
lose
_________
with
you.
in
to
contact
contact
6.
These
Inca
roads
were
made
up
of
two
north-south
highways
and
many
small
roads
crossing
the
mountains
east
to
west.
make
up:
The
people
or
things
that?make
up?something
are
the
members
or
parts
that
form
that
thing.
构成；形成
eg
North
Africans
make
up
the
largest
and
poorest
immigrant
group
in
the
country.
I
think
it’s
very
unkind
of
you
to
make
up
stories
about
him.
Can
I
leave
early
this
afternoon
and
make
up
the
time
tomorrow?
She
spent
too
much
time
making
herself
up.
组成
编造
补足；弥补
化妆
【归纳】
make
up
for
弥补；补偿
be
made
up
of
由……构成
make
up
an
excuse
编造一个理由
make
up
with
sb.
与某人和解
【语境应用】翻译句子。
我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成。其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。
We
make
up
a
story.
The
story
is
made
up
of
three
parts,
one
of
which
is
about
how
a
man
makes
up
his
mistakes.
1.
It
is
for
this
reason
that
Spanish
in
the
main
official
language
of
Peru.
【翻译】也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【分析】
本句为强调句，“for
this
reason”为被强调部分。
1)
强调状语时，只能用that而不能用where/
when/
why等；强调人时，可以用that/
who/
whom。
2)
原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用“It
was
…”；其他时态用“It
is…”。
3)
强调句型的判断：去掉It
is
/
was
与
that/
who
后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。
【语境应用】句型改写
I
met
Li
Hua
at
the
hospital
yesterday.
强调主语_________________________________
_________________________________
强调宾语_________________________________
_________________________________
强调地点状语_____________________________
_____________________________
强调时间状语_____________________________
_____________________________
It
was
I
that/
who
met
Li
Hua
at
the
hospital
yesterday.
It
was
at
the
hospital
that
I
met
Li
Hua
yesterday.
It
was
yesterday
that
I
met
Li
Hua
at
the
hospital.
It
was
Li
Hua
that/
whom
I
met
at
the
hospital
yesterday.
2.
Especially
amazing
is
the
Incas’
dry
atone
method
of
building.
【翻译】特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【分析】本句为完全倒装句。因语篇衔接和寓意需要而使用了倒装。表语especially
amazing
前置是为了表示突出和强调，正常的语序应为“The
Incas’
dry
stone
method
of
building
is
especially
amazing.”。
【语境应用】英译汉
Among
the
goods
are
flowers,
candles
and
toys.
这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛以及玩具。
Use
the
words
from
the
text
to
fill
in
the
blanks.
1.
You
want
to
travel
to
a
place.
This
place
is
the
_________
of
your
trip.
2.
If
you
want
something/somebody
to
listen
to
your
order,
you
should
_____________
it.
3.
He
was
so
brave
in
the
battle(战斗)
that
he
was
________
by
all
the
people
in
the
country.
4.
His
looking
changed
a
lot.
I
didn’t
_________
him
at
the
first
sight.
destination
take
control
of
admired
recognize
5.
Before
traveling,
you
should
consider
where
to
live.
You
must
find
the
comfortable
______________.
6.
Everyone
is
the
________
existence
in
the
world.
Nobody
can
do
the
same
as
you.
7.
We
only
need
time.
That
means
we
need
nothing
__________
time.
8.
This
is
my
phone
number.
If
you
need
my
help,
you
can
________
me
with
the
number
at
any
time.
accommodation
unique
other
than
contact