(共15张PPT)
必修五Unit3
Words
and
Expressions
Lack
v./n.
1.
Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.2.
Tough
he
is
rich
in
knowledge,
he
is
lacking
in
relevant
experience.3.
Lacking
(lack)
confidence
has
prevented
him
from
accomplishing
his
goal.4.
The
trip
was
cancelled
through
lack
of
interest.5.
There
was
no
lack
of
volunteers.
for
in
Lacking
of
of
缺少某物(不用于被动语态)
应有尽有;一无所缺(动词短语)
因缺乏...
缺少(形容词短语)
缺乏食物/金钱/技能
lack
sth.
lack
for
nothing
for
lack
of
be
lacking
in
a
lack
of
food/money/skill
他们缺乏与他人交流的能力,因此在比赛中失败了。
(分词作状语)
(介词短语)
Lacking
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
they
failed
in
the
competition.
For
lack
of
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,they
failed
in
the
competition.
adjustment
调整,调节,适应
1.The
adjustable
eyeglasses
are
now
available,
which
can
give
you
a
clear
vision
at
a
distance.
They
can
be
adjusted
for
special
visual
needs.
Moreover,
the
adjustment
is
not
difficult
to
make.(adjust)
2.It
took
a
few
second
for
her
eyes
to
adjust
to
the
darkness.
做出调整
适应
使自己适应
make
an
adjustment
(adjustments)
to
adjust
to
doing
sth.
adjust
oneself
to
doing
sth.
adjustable
be
adjusted
to
adjustment
作为一名交换生,我花了很长的时间去适应在澳大利亚独自生活。
As
an
exchange
student,
it
took
me
a
long
time
to
adjust(myself)
to
live
alone
in
Australia.
instant
n.[C]瞬间;片刻
adj.立即的,立刻的
1.He
made
an
instant
decision
to
risk
his
own
life
to
save
the
drowning
child
instantly
(instant)
he
heard
the
cry
for
help.
立刻
,马上
一瞬间
一...就
instantly=
in
an
instant
for
an
instant
instantly=the
instant
an
instantly
the
moment/minute/
second+从句
immediately
/
directly+从句
as
soon
as...
on
/
upon
doing
=on
/
upon+名词
(2020新高考I卷)他们一回家,就迫不及待地做起了爆米花。
The
instant
/
Instantly
they
returned
home,
they
couldn't
wait
to
make
popcorn.
What
I
expect
is
that
the
instant
/
instantly
I
return
home,
the
house
is
with
the
light
on
warmly
.
(
which
makes
me
feel
warmer.)
我喜欢一回家就有暖洋洋的灯光在等待
我喜欢一起床就看到大家微笑的脸庞
我喜欢一出门就为了家人和自己的理想打拼
What
I
expect
is
that
the
instant
/
instantly
I
get
up,
there
are
smiling
faces
everywhere.
What
I
like
is
that
the
instant
/
instantly
I
leave
home,
I
struggle
for
my
family
and
my
dream
harder.
tolerate
vt.容忍,忍受
1.I
can’t
tolerate
working
(work)
with
Kate
in
the
same
office.
She
is
always
talking
and
laughing.
2.Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a
tolerant
(tolerate)
smile
and
let
him
go.
容忍某人做某事
对...宽容
tolerate
sb.
doing
sth.
be
tolerant
of
/
towards
同义表达:
stand;
bear;
endure;
put
up
with;
stick
working
tolerant
press
vt.
按压,逼迫;n.
1.Out
of
curiosity,
the
little
girl
pressed
her
nose
against
/
to
the
window.
2.They
are
pressing
us
to
make
(make)
a
quick
decision.
However
much
pressure
(press)
we
are
under,
we
will
not
give
in.
3.If
he
is
pressed
(press),
he
will
admit
knowing
everything
about
it.
4.She
pressed
(press)
several
coins
into
the
boy’s
tiny
hand,
and
moved
on.
5.The?story?was?reported?in?the?press?and?on?television.
6.The?event?is?bound?to?attract?wide?press?coverage.
7.Our
vaccination
policy
is
getting
a
good
press.
8.[C,?U]?a?machine?for?printing?books,?newspapers,?etc.;?the?process?of?printing?them.(英译)
9.Oxford?University
Press
against
/
to
to
make
pressure
is
pressed
pressed
报章杂志;报刊;平面媒体
广泛报道
=
it
will
be
written
about
in
many
newspapers.
=
journalists
have
written
pleasant
things
about
it.
新闻界的好评
印刷机;印刷
出版社
报刊;记者,新闻工作者,新闻界;报道评论;出版社;印刷机,印刷;榨汁机
用省略句升级句3
3.If
he
is
pressed,
he
will
admit
knowing
everything
about
it.
If
pressed,
he
will
admit
knowing
everything
about
it.
催促/敦促某人做某事
面临压力,受到压力
给...施压
under
pressure
press
sb.
to
do
sth.
put
pressure
on
...
speed
up
(speed→sped→sped)
1.He
picked
up
speed
and
after
driving
at
full
speed,
he
arrived
half
an
hour
early.
以...速度
加速
at
the
speed
of
...
pick
up
speed;
speed
up
sped
sped
up
at
终点线近在眼前,所有赛跑运动员都开始加速以冲过终点线。
With
the
finishing
line
in
sight,
all
the
runners
began
to
speed
up
to
cross
it.
flash
The
guide
flashed
a
light
into
the
cave.
Red
lights
flashed
them
a
warning.
He
flashed
his
pass
at
the
security
officer.
he
countryside
flashed
past
the
train
windows.
A
terrible
thought
flashed
through
my
mind.
His
name
was
flashed
up
on
the
screen.
News
of
their
triumph
was
flashed
around
the
world.
Her
eyes
flashed
with
anger.
Her
thoughts
flashed
back
to
their
wedding
day.
The
morning
has
just
flashed
by.
a
flash
of
anger/inspiration
It
flashed
on
me
that
he
was
the
man
I'd
seen
in
the
hotel.
a
flash
of
lightning
take的相关短语
①拿起,②占据,③接受,④从事
①写下,记录;②拆掉
①吸收;②理解;③欺骗;④收留,留宿;⑤包括;⑥注意到
①脱下;②起飞;③事业腾飞
①收购;②接收,接管;③接替,接任;
①聘用;②呈现,具有(特征,外观);③承担(责任);④装载;⑤与某人较量,反抗