人教版（新课程标准）必修五：Unit1 Great Scientists语法填空练习（含答案）

人教版必修五：Unit1
语法填空练习
1
Air
pollution
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.Everyone
should
be
concerned
about
the
problem.It
1.______(affect)
us
all，and
as
it
continues
to
worsen，the
environmental
impact
increases.One
of
the
major
causes
of
air
2.______(pollute)
in
cities
is
car
use.Cars
are
used
for
even
the
shortest
of
journeys，and
all
efforts
by
governments
to
encourage
people
3__
__(use)
public
transport
seem
to
be
failing.Industry
is
another
major
cause
of
pollution
in
our
cities，but
unfortunately，new
4.______(industry)
sites
are
being
built
away
from
large
urban
centres
now.
It
5._______(say)
that
there
are
too
many
contributing
factors
for
us
to
decide
6._________(exact)
which
one
is
the
main
problem，but
I
believe
that
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
need
to
deal
with
is
the
use
of
the
car.In
some
cities
laws
7____
__(pass)
concerning
car
use.Athens，
for
example，only
allows
8____certain
number
of
cars
into
the
city
centre.In
my
opinion，this
is
a
good
idea.9._______this
kind
of
law，people
have
no
choice
10.______are
forced
to
use
buses
and
trains.Then
public
transport
will
be
used.
2
One
day
when
I
was
five
years
old，my
mother
took
me
to
a
swimming
pool.She
wanted
to
teach
me
how
to
swim.
1_______(sad)，I
was
almost
drowned(淹死，溺死).2.______
was
rescued
by
a
man，my
mother
was
so
3_____(frighten)
that
she
decided
never
to
let
me
get
close
to
a
swimming
pool
again.4._______，I
thought
quite
differently.Instead
of
letting
that
horrible
incident
create
more
fear
around
water
for
me，I
decided
to
become
a
good
5.________(swim)．After
I
told
my
mother
about
that，she
thought
I
was
right
and
6.________(agree)．So
I
started
to
learn
how
to
swim
again.My
mother
became
more
careful
and
I
was
not
in
danger
again.Later
I
became
7______interested
in
swimming
that
I
decided
to
compete
in
swimming
events.After
years
of
efforts，my
dream
came
true.I
was
the
first
African
American
8.________(win)
an
Olympic
Gold
Medal
in
swimming.I
did
so
at
both
2008
and
2012
Olympics.Now
I
spend
much
of
my
time
9.____(help)
children
learn
how
to
swim.Hundreds
of
children
each
year
drown
in
the
United
States.10.____
__(learn)
how
to
swim
can
prevent
80%
of
these
tragedies.
3
As
the
monitor
as
well
as
one
of
the
top
students
in
my
class，I
am
always
a
proud
boy.Sometimes
I
rely
so
much
on
1.________(my)that
I
won’t
follow
others’
suggestions.And
it
was
because
of
my
blind
pride
that
I
made
2.________
stupid
mistake
in
a
physics
competition
3.________
needed
not
only
personal
ability
but
also
teamwork.During
the
competition，I
thought
I
performed
4.__________(well)
than
my
partners
and
it
was
I
that
won
the
applause
of
the
audience，so
I
forgot
5.______(work)together
with
them.6.______
our
group
were
preparing
for
the
last
question，one
of
my
partners
7._____(tell)
me
that
there
was
something
wrong
with
our
last
question’s
answer
and
suggested
8.________(check)it
out，But
I
was
so
proud
that
I
didn’t
take
his
advice.To
my
surprise，our
answer
was
wrong
and
we
failed.If
I
9.______(take)
his
advice
at
that
moment，we
would
not
have
failed.10._______(experience)the
failure，I
realize
that
it
is
important
to
listen
to
others’
pinions.
4
Help
is
one
of
the
easiest
things
to
get
from
people—but
for
some，one
of
the
hardest
to
ask
for.Are
you
able
to
ask
for
the
help
you
need
1.?
?
?
?
?
??(eager)?
American
author
Cynthia
Kersey
told
of
one
man
2
?
?
?
?
??asked
for
help
from
an
unlikely
source，and
got
it！Pole
vault(撑杆跳选手)and
twotime
Olympic
gold
medalist，Bob
Richards3.?
?
?
?
?
??(work)
to
break
the
pole
vaulting
record
4.
?
?
?
?
??(hold)by
Dutch
Walhone.No
matter
how
he
tried，he
was
still
a
foot
below
his
goal.Finally
he
bravely
picked
up
the
phone
and
called
Dutch
himself
and
asked
for
help.Dutch
invited
him
for
a
visit,5.?
?
?
?
?
??(promise)
to
help
if
he
could.And
he
did.He
spent
three
days
6.?
?
?
?
?
??(train)Bob
and
correcting
his
mistakes.As
7.?
?
?
?
?
??result，Bob’s
performance
went
up
by
eight
inches.
Most
people
will
gladly
help.But
they
must
be
asked.Expert
Brain
Tracy
instructs，“Ask
for
what
8.
?
?
?
?
?
??
want.Ask
for
help，ask
for
advice
and
ideas—but
never
be
afraid
to
ask.”
Or
as
the
saying
goes，“You
don’t
always
get
what
you
ask
for,9.?
?
?
?
?
??you
never
get
what
you
don’t
ask
for.”
Do
you
need
help？It
may
be
10.?
?
?
?
?
??(easy)
to
get
than
you
think.Just
ask
for
it!
5
We
high
school
students
do
have
some
growing
pains，but
we
can
get
rid
of
them
correctly
and
wisely.1.?
?
?
?
?
??，some
of
us
are
upset
2.?
?
?
?
?
??our
body
styles
and
looks.It’s
unnecessary
and
it’s
not
important
at
all.We
needn’t
care
about
it.It
is
one’s
inner
beauty
3.?
?
?
??matters.Second，we
sometimes
seem
to
be
misunderstood
4.?
?
?
?
??our
teachers，parents
and
classmates.5.?
?
?
?
??(face)with
this，we
can
find
a
proper
time
to
have
a
hearttoheart
talk
with
them，trying
to
remove
the
6.?
?
??(understand)．Some
of
us
have
fewer
friends.I
think
being
openminded
and
friendly
will
do
us
good.Third，we
may
fall
behind
others,7
?
??makes
us
stressed.Actually
we
can
encourage
8.??
?
??to
work
efficiently
full
of
9.
??
??(determine).
At
last，some
of
us
don’t
have
much
pocket
money，so
we
feel
unhappy.Isn’t
it
strange？So
long
as
we
have
some，that’s
enough.And
we
can
learn
10.?
?
?
?
??to
spend
money.
6
British
and
American
English
are
different
in
many
ways.
The
first
and
most
__1__
way
is
in
the
vocabulary.
Sometimes
the
same
word
has
a
slightly
different
meaning,
which
can
be
__2__.There
are
a
few
differences
in
grammar,
too.
Besides,
the
other
two
areas
in
which
the
two
varieties__3__
are
spelling
and
pronunciation.
American
spelling
seems
__4__.
Many
factors
have
__5__
American
pronunciation
since
the
first
settlers
arrived.
The
accent,
which
is
most
__6__to
British
English,
can
be
heard
on
the
East
Coast
of
the
US.
Some
experts
believe
that
the
two
__7__are
moving
closer
together.
With
the
development
of
satellite
TV
and
the
Internet,
it
has
__8__to
many
American
words
and
structures
__9__
into
British
English.
The
international
dimension
__10__
there
are
going
to
be
many
“Englishes”．
7
There
are
various
reasons?
1
?people
write
poetry.
Some
poems
tell?2?story
or
describe
something
in
a
way?3
?will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.?4?
try
to
convey
certain
emotions.
Poets
use
many
different
forms
of
poems?
5?
（express）
themselves.
In
this
text,
however,
we
will
look
at
a
few?6
?the
simpler
forms.
Some
of
the
first
poetry
a
young
child?7?
（learn）
in
English
is
nursery
rhymes.
These
rhymes
like
the
one
on
the
right
are
still
a
common
type
of
children's
poetry.
The
language
is
concrete（实在的）
but
imaginative,
and
they
delight
small
children?8
?they
rhyme,
have
strong
rhythm
and
a
lot
of?9
（repeat）.
The
poems
may
not
make
sense
and
even
seem
contradictory,
but
they
are
easy
to
learn
and
recite.
By?10?
（play）with
the
words
in
nursery
rhymes,
children
learn
about
language.
8
_1__
a
freezing
cold
day
in
January
1994,
Jiesang
Suonandajie
gave
his
life
__2__
save
the
Tibetan
antelope.
By
the
1990s
the
number
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes
had
__3__
from
millions
of
them
to
about
50,000.
The
reason
is
that
the
wool
of
the
Tibetan
antelope
is
the
most
expensive
in
the
world.
For
poachers
the
__4__
can
be
huge.
Often
at
night,
whole
herds
of
antelopes
are
shot
and
skinned
on
the
spot，and
then
the
wool
is
taken
to
India
to
make
shawls.
The
shawls
are
__5__
to
rich
countries
in
North
America
and
Europe.
In
the
1990s
the
Chinese
__6__
began
to
protect
the
antelopes
actively.
Over
the
next
ten
years
about
3,000
poachers
were
__7__and
300
vehicles
__8__.
Meanwhile，in
those
countries
__9__the
shawls
are
sold,
police
are
getting
__10__with
the
dealers.
Since
1997
the
antelope
population
has
slowly
begun
to
grow
again.
9
The
Internet
has
become
part
of
young
people’s
life.
A
report
___1___(show)
that
38%
of
students
often
use
the
Internet
.
Most
of
them
get
useful
___2___
(inform)
on
the
Internet
or
use
the
Internet
to
help
in
their
studies.
__3____many
students
don’t
use
it
in
__4___good
way.
Some
play
games
too
much,
some
visit
websites
that
___5____shouldn’t
look
at.
So
bad
things
may
happen
___6__
students
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet.___7___
is
important
for
students
to
use
the
Internet
properly.
Now
we
have
a
textbook,
___8___uses
many
examples
to
teach
students
some
good
ways
to
use
the
Internet.
It
gives
useful
___9___(advise).Some
students
also
make
friends
on
the
Internet.
But
if
you
want
to
have
a
face-to-face
__10___
(meet)
with
your
online
friends,
let
your
parents
know
and
meet
in
a
proper
place.
答案
1
1.affects　2.pollution　3.to
use　4.industrial　5.is
said　
6.exactly　7.have
been
passed　8.a　9.With　10.and
2
1.Sadly　2.Though/Although　3.frightened
4．However　5.swimmer　
6.agreed　7.so　8.to
win　9.helping　10.Learning
3
1.myself　2.a　3.which/that　4.better　5.to
work　6.When　
7.told　8.checking　9.had
taken
10.Having
experienced
4
1.eagerly
2.who/that
3.was
working
4.held
5.promising
6.training
7.a
8.you
9.but
10.easier
5
1.First
2.about
3.that
4.by
5.Faced
6.misunderstanding(s)
7.which
8.ourselves
9.determination
10.how
6
1
obvious　2.confusing　3.differ　4.simpler　5.influenced　
6.similar　7.varieties　8.led　9.passing　10.suggests
7
1.why
2.a
3.that
4.Others
5.to
express
6.of
7.learns
8.because
9.repetition
10.playing
8
1.On　2.to　3.fallen　4.profits　5.exported
6.government　
7.caught　8.confiscated　9.where　10.tough
9
1.
shows
2.
information
3.But
4.a
5.they
6.if/when
7.It
8.which
9.advice
10.meeting