专题02冠词数词
【冠词思维导图】
【冠词数词高考考查动向】
动向一、不定冠词a,
an的区别
动向二、定冠词the的用法
动向三、零冠词使用场合
动向四：基数词及序数词用法
【小题狂练一】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1.
(2021?全国甲)
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
___________
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
2.
(2021?全国乙)
Due
to
___________growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
of
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
3.
(2021?新高考全国)While
you’re
in
China,
Mount
Huangshan
is
___________
must
to
visit!
4.
(2021?浙江6月)
___________
Lincolns
enlarged
the
house
to
a
full
two
stories
in
1856
to
meet
the
needs
of
their
growing
family.
5.
(2020?全国II)
The
plum
trees
are
___________first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化).
6.
(2020?浙江6月)This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then,
with
___________
rise
of
science,
changes
began.
7.
(2020?浙江1月)A
child
born
in
the
US
today
has
___________very
realistic
chance
of
living
beyond
100
and
needs
to
plan
accordingly.
8.
(2019?全国I)Of
___________nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
9.
(2019?全国II)When
we
got
a
call
saying
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
___________
joke.
10.
(2019?浙江6月)Everybody
wears
___________
same
style
of
clothes.
Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways.
11.
(2018?全国I)
Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
___________
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
12.
As
___________
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
13.
This
included
digging
up
the
road,
laying
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
___________
top.
14.
But
unlike
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
resting.
Instead,
she
is
earning
$6500
a
day
as
___________model
in
New
York.
15.
Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
___________while,
exercising,
or
dong
something
you
enjoy.
16.
What
________
pity
that
you
couldn't
be
there
to
receive
________
prize!
17.
The
tour
will
provide
unique
opportunity
to
live
with
a
British
family
in
hope
that
you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
UK.
18.
Shopping
online
will
never
take
______
place
of
shopping
in
stores,
because
many
people
find
shopping
at
a
store
_____
great
enjoyment.
19.
In
order
to
find
________
better
job,
he
decided
to
study
________
second
foreign
language.
20.
—Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
Johnsons
please?
—Sorry,
we
don't
have
______
Johnson
here
in
the
village.
【答案与解析】
1.
the。all
the
way是固定词组，表示“一路上，一直”。
2.
the。这里定冠词表示特指。
3.
a。句意：尽管你在中国，黄山也是必看地方。a
must表示“必须的事”。
4.
The。姓氏复数前加上定冠词the，表示“……夫妇”或者“……一家人”。
5.
the。序数词前要用定冠词the。
6.
the。With
the
rise
of…表示“伴随着……崛起”。
7.
a。have
a
chance
of…表示“有……可能性”。
8.
the。这里应用定冠词the表示特指，“在19个被认可北极熊生活区里”。
9.
a。句意：当我们接到一个电话说她入围了，我们想这是一个笑话。
10.
the。same总与定冠词the连用，再如Thank
you
all
the
same.
the
same…as…,
the
same…that。
11.
the。over
the
past
25
years表示“在过去25年”，the表示特指。
12.
a。
as
a
result是固定词组，表示“结果是”。
13.
the。结合语境应用定冠词the表示特指。
14.
a。结合语境应用不定冠词a表示泛指。
15.
a。
for
a
while是固定词组，表示“一会儿”。
16.
a;
the。句意：你没能去领奖,
真遗憾！第一空中a
pity为固定结构；第二空后的prize(奖品)是双方都知道的事物,
表特指。
17.
a;
the。provide
a
unique
opportunity“提供一个特别的机会”,
注意形容词unique的发音,
不是元音开头,
故用a；in
the
hope
that…“怀着希望”,
为固定搭配。
18.
the;
a。take
the
place
of是固定搭配，表示“代替”；enjoyment本来是抽象名词，表示“快乐，享受”，这里是抽象名词具体化，表示“令人愉快的事”。
19.
a;
a。句意：为了找到一个更好的工作,
他决定再学习一门外语。第一个a表示泛指；a
second
language第二外语。
20.
the;
a。在姓氏的复数前面必须要加the,
来表示这一家人。在第二句中,
我们村没有叫Johnson的,
这里应该是泛指,
所以应该用a。
【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21.
(2020?全国I)
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
22.
(2019?全国I)
Suddenly
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
and
almost
hit
me.
23.
(2019?全国II)
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.
24.
(2019?全国III)
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
25.
(2018?全国I)During
my
last
winter
holiday,
I
went
to
countryside
with
my
father
to
visit
my
grandparents.
26.
(2018?全国II)
As
the
kid,
I
loved
to
watch
cartoons,
but
no
matter
how
many
times
I
asked
to
watch
them,
my
parents
would
not
let
me.
27.
In
the
summer
holiday
following
my
eighteen
birthday,
I
took
driving
lessons.
28.
At
the
first,
I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
yourself.
29.
If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
and
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.
But
in
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.
30.
Mrs.
Taylor
has
a
8-year-old
daughter
who
has
a
gift
for
painting--she
has
won
two
national
prizes.
31.
I
know
you
don’t
like
music
very
much.
But
what
do
you
think
of
music
in
the
film
we
saw
yesterday?
32.
Of
all
the
subjects,
I
like
history
best
because
it
gives
us
useful
knowledge
of
things
in
the
past.
33.
For
a
long
time
they
walked
without
saying
a
word.
Jim
was
the
first
to
break
silence.
34.
If
you
buy
more
than
ten,
they
knock
20
pence
off
price.
35.
When
you
finish
reading
the
book,
you
will
have
the
better
understanding
of
life.
36.
I
woke
up
with
bad
headache,
yet
by
the
evening
the
pain
had
gone.
37.
As
a
rule,
domestic
servants
doing
odd
jobs
are
paid
by
an
hour.
38.
The
Wilsons
live
in
a
A-shaped
house
near
the
coast.
It
is
a
17th
century
cottage.
39.
Using
his
hybrid
rice,
farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
larger
as
before.
40.
There
are
a
number
of
books
in
the
library
and
a
number
of
them
is
increasing.
【答案与解析】
21.
pan前加the。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the。
22.
football前加a。句意：突然一个足球落在我面前，差点打中我。这里使用不定冠词表示泛指。
23.
five改为fifth。结合语境这里表示“在我五年级的时候”。
24.
an改为a。注意形容词unique的发音,
不是元音开头,
故前边用a。
25.
countryside前加the。the
countryside表示“乡下，农村”。
26.
the改为a。as
a
child表示“当我小时候”。
27.
eighteen改为eighteenth。英汉有别，这里表示“在我第18个生日之后”，故用序数词。
28.
去掉the。at
first表示“最初”，是固定搭配。
29.
world前加the。world前常加the，再如in
the
world,
all
over
the
world。
30.
第一个a改为an。eight是元音开头，故前边应用不定冠词an。
31.
第二个music前加the。第一music表示音乐是不可数名词;
第二空the
music表特指，指我们昨天看的那部电影里的音乐。
32.
useful前加a。knowledge是不可数名词，但是a
knowledge
of…表示“……方面的知识”。
33.
silence前加the。break
the
silence表示“搭配沉默”,
the表示特指。
34.
price前加the。这里定冠词the表示特指，指在原价基础上减去20便士。
35.
第二个the改为a。have
a
good
understanding
of…表示“对……有很好的理解”。
36.
bad前加a。have
a
headache表示“头疼”。
37.
an改为
the。by
+the
+名词，表示“按……单位计量”。句意：按照规矩，打零工的国内服务人员是按小时付酬。
38.
第一个a改为an。元音字母A是元音开头的单词前应用不定冠词an。
39.
larger改为large。twice
as…as…表示倍数，中间应用形容词、副词原级。
40.
第二个a改为the。句意：图书馆有很多书，而且书的数量在增长。a
number
of表示“若干，一些”，the
number
of则表示“……的数量”。
【数词思维导图】
【小题狂练三】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
41.
Though
the
old
man
is
in
his
____________
(ninety),
he
is
still
very
healthy.
42.
This
unique
art
form
developed
in
China
in
the
late
________(eighteen)
century.
43.
My
elder
sister's
hair
is
twice
the
__________
(long)
of
mine.
44.
At
present,
__________
(billion)
of
people
live
without
sufficient
shelter
and?clean
water.
45.
In
China,
many
families
would
like
to
have
a
__________
(第二个)
child
because
of
the
two-child
policy.
46.
I
have
read
the
tenth
chapter
but
not
the
_________
(twelve).
47.
It
was
the
third
time
one
of
his
cars
_________
(go)
up
in
flames.
48.
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
man
______
(fly)
in
space.
49.
Now,
everyone,
please
turn
to
Page
12
and
look
at
the
________(five)
picture．
50.
Two-fifths
of
the
land
in
that
district
_____(be)
covered
with
trees
and
grasses.
41.
nineties。all
the
way是固定词组，表示“一路上，一直”。
42.
eighteenth。这里定冠词表示特指。
43.
length。句意：尽管你在中国，黄山也是必看地方。a
must表示“必须的事”。
44.
billions。姓氏复数前加上定冠词the，表示“……夫妇”或者“……一家人”。
45.
second。序数词前要用定冠词the。
46.
twelfth。with
the
rise
of…表示“伴随着……崛起”。
47.
had
gone。have
a
chance
of…表示“有……可能性”。
48.
to
fly。这里应用定冠词the表示特指，“在19个被认可北极熊生活区里”。
49.
fifth。句意：当我们接到一个电话说她入围了，我们想这是一个笑话。
50.
is。same总与定冠词the连用，再如Thank
you
all
the
same.
the
same…as…,
the
same…that。
【小题狂练四】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling
on
the
15th
day
of
the
eighth
lunar
month,
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
or
Moon
Festival,
is
when
51
(family)
gather
to
sample
autumn
harvests,
light
lanterns
and
admire
what's
believed
to
be
the
52
(full)
moon
of
the
year.
Like
many
53
(culture)
celebrations,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
shrouded
in
myth(神话).
One
of
the
most
beloved
--
and
tragic
--
pieces
of
folklore
tells
the
story
of
how
Chang'e
became
the
moon
goddess.
According
to
the
legend,
after
mythological
Chinese
archer
Hou
Yi
54
(courageous)
shot
down
nine
suns
--
leaving
only
one,
in
effect
protecting
the
world
from
being
burnt
completely
--
he
55
(give)
an
elixir(长生不老药)
from
heaven.
Hou
Yi's
wife
Chang'e
drank
the
elixir
while
protecting
it
from
a
greedy
apprentice(徒弟),
but
became
so
light
56
she
floated
to
the
moon.
57
(miss)
his
wife,
Hou
Yi
prepared
a
feast
every
year
on
58
day
when
the
moon
is
at
its
fullest,
hoping
to
get
a
glimpse
of
his
wife's
shadow.
Just
how
well-known
is
this
story?
China's
spacecraft,
Chang'e
1,
2,
3
and
4,
were
named
59
honor
of
the
moon
goddess.
Yutu
(Jade
Rabbit)
--
China's
moon
rover
--
was
named
after
the
legendary
rabbit
that
was
sent
60
(accompany
)
Chang'e
to
the
moon.
【答案与解析】
51.families
52.fullest
53.cultural
54.courageously
55.was
given
56.that
57.Missing
58.the
59.in
60.to
accompany
51.families。考查名词复数。本句为一般现在时，而谓语动词gather，light
和admire
没有用第三人称单数，所以主语是复数。
52.fullest。考查比较等级。the
fullest
moon最圆的月亮。
53.cultural
。考查词类转换。
cultural
celebrations文化庆典。名词culture转换为形容词cultural
作定语，修饰名词celebrations。
54.courageously。考查词类转换。
courageously
shot
down
勇敢地射落。形容词courageous(勇敢的)转换为副词courageously，修饰动词短语shot
down。
55.was
given。考查被动语态。根据句意，天庭赐予后羿长生不老药，即他“被赐予”长生不老药，用被动语态。
56.that。考查状语从句。表示“如此……以至于……”，为so...that...。句意：但她变得如此轻盈，以至于飘到了月球上。
57.Missing。考查非谓语。因miss动作由句子主语Hou
Yi主动执行，用ing分词作状语，表主动。
58.the
。考查冠词。特指月亮最圆那天，表示特指，名词前加定冠词。
59.in
。考查介词。
in
honor
of
为了纪念；向…表示敬意。
60.to
accompany。考查非谓语。动词不定式表目的。句意：玉兔——中国的月球车——是以传说中被派去月亮陪伴嫦娥的兔子命名的。专题02冠词数词
【冠词思维导图】
【冠词数词高考考查动向】
动向一、不定冠词a,
an的区别
动向二、定冠词the的用法
动向三、零冠词使用场合
动向四：基数词及序数词用法
【小题狂练一】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1.
(2021?全国甲)
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
___________
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
2.
(2021?全国乙)
Due
to
___________growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
of
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
3.
(2021?新高考全国)While
you’re
in
China,
Mount
Huangshan
is
___________
must
to
visit!
4.
(2021?浙江6月)
___________
Lincolns
enlarged
the
house
to
a
full
two
stories
in
1856
to
meet
the
needs
of
their
growing
family.
5.
(2020?全国II)
The
plum
trees
are
___________first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化).
6.
(2020?浙江6月)This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then,
with
___________
rise
of
science,
changes
began.
7.
(2020?浙江1月)A
child
born
in
the
US
today
has
___________very
realistic
chance
of
living
beyond
100
and
needs
to
plan
accordingly.
8.
(2019?全国I)Of
___________nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
9.
(2019?全国II)When
we
got
a
call
saying
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
___________
joke.
10.
(2019?浙江6月)Everybody
wears
___________
same
style
of
clothes.
Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways.
11.
(2018?全国I)
Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
___________
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
12.
As
___________
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
13.
This
included
digging
up
the
road,
laying
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
___________
top.
14.
But
unlike
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
resting.
Instead,
she
is
earning
$6500
a
day
as
___________model
in
New
York.
15.
Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
___________while,
exercising,
or
dong
something
you
enjoy.
16.
What
________
pity
that
you
couldn't
be
there
to
receive
________
prize!
17.
The
tour
will
provide
unique
opportunity
to
live
with
a
British
family
in
hope
that
you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
UK.
18.
Shopping
online
will
never
take
______
place
of
shopping
in
stores,
because
many
people
find
shopping
at
a
store
_____
great
enjoyment.
19.
In
order
to
find
________
better
job,
he
decided
to
study
________
second
foreign
language.
20.
—Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
Johnsons
please?
—Sorry,
we
don't
have
______
Johnson
here
in
the
village.
【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21.
(2020?全国I)
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
22.
(2019?全国I)
Suddenly
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
and
almost
hit
me.
23.
(2019?全国II)
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.
24.
(2019?全国III)
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
25.
(2018?全国I)During
my
last
winter
holiday,
I
went
to
countryside
with
my
father
to
visit
my
grandparents.
26.
(2018?全国II)
As
the
kid,
I
loved
to
watch
cartoons,
but
no
matter
how
many
times
I
asked
to
watch
them,
my
parents
would
not
let
me.
27.
In
the
summer
holiday
following
my
eighteen
birthday,
I
took
driving
lessons.
28.
At
the
first,
I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
yourself.
29.
If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
and
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.
But
in
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.
30.
Mrs.
Taylor
has
a
8-year-old
daughter
who
has
a
gift
for
painting--she
has
won
two
national
prizes.
31.
I
know
you
don’t
like
music
very
much.
But
what
do
you
think
of
music
in
the
film
we
saw
yesterday?
32.
Of
all
the
subjects,
I
like
history
best
because
it
gives
us
useful
knowledge
of
things
in
the
past.
33.
For
a
long
time
they
walked
without
saying
a
word.
Jim
was
the
first
to
break
silence.
34.
If
you
buy
more
than
ten,
they
knock
20
pence
off
price.
35.
When
you
finish
reading
the
book,
you
will
have
the
better
understanding
of
life.
36.
I
woke
up
with
bad
headache,
yet
by
the
evening
the
pain
had
gone.
37.
As
a
rule,
domestic
servants
doing
odd
jobs
are
paid
by
an
hour.
38.
The
Wilsons
live
in
a
A-shaped
house
near
the
coast.
It
is
a
17th
century
cottage.
39.
Using
his
hybrid
rice,
farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
larger
as
before.
40.
There
are
a
number
of
books
in
the
library
and
a
number
of
them
is
increasing.
【数词思维导图】
【小题狂练三】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
41.
Though
the
old
man
is
in
his
____________
(ninety),
he
is
still
very
healthy.
42.
This
unique
art
form
developed
in
China
in
the
late
________(eighteen)
century.
43.
My
elder
sister's
hair
is
twice
the
__________
(long)
of
mine.
44.
At
present,
__________
(billion)
of
people
live
without
sufficient
shelter
and?clean
water.
45.
In
China,
many
families
would
like
to
have
a
__________
(第二个)
child
because
of
the
two-child
policy.
46.
I
have
read
the
tenth
chapter
but
not
the
_________
(twelve).
47.
It
was
the
third
time
one
of
his
cars
_________
(go)
up
in
flames.
48.
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
man
______
(fly)
in
space.
49.
Now,
everyone,
please
turn
to
Page
12
and
look
at
the
________(five)
picture．
50.
Two-fifths
of
the
land
in
that
district
_____(be)
covered
with
trees
and
grasses.
【小题狂练四】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling
on
the
15th
day
of
the
eighth
lunar
month,
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
or
Moon
Festival,
is
when
51
(family)
gather
to
sample
autumn
harvests,
light
lanterns
and
admire
what's
believed
to
be
the
52
(full)
moon
of
the
year.
Like
many
53
(culture)
celebrations,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
shrouded
in
myth(神话).
One
of
the
most
beloved
--
and
tragic
--
pieces
of
folklore
tells
the
story
of
how
Chang'e
became
the
moon
goddess.
According
to
the
legend,
after
mythological
Chinese
archer
Hou
Yi
54
(courageous)
shot
down
nine
suns
--
leaving
only
one,
in
effect
protecting
the
world
from
being
burnt
completely
--
he
55
(give)
an
elixir(长生不老药)
from
heaven.
Hou
Yi's
wife
Chang'e
drank
the
elixir
while
protecting
it
from
a
greedy
apprentice(徒弟),
but
became
so
light
56
she
floated
to
the
moon.
57
(miss)
his
wife,
Hou
Yi
prepared
a
feast
every
year
on
58
day
when
the
moon
is
at
its
fullest,
hoping
to
get
a
glimpse
of
his
wife's
shadow.
Just
how
well-known
is
this
story?
China's
spacecraft,
Chang'e
1,
2,
3
and
4,
were
named
59
honor
of
the
moon
goddess.
Yutu
(Jade
Rabbit)
--
China's
moon
rover
--
was
named
after
the
legendary
rabbit
that
was
sent
60
(accompany
)
Chang'e
to
the
moon.
【答案与解析】
