2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专练: 代词(含解析)

文档属性

名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专练: 代词(含解析)
格式 zip
文件大小 332.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-09-26 21:33:32

文档简介

专题03代词
【代词思维导图】
【代词高考考查动向】
动向一、it的用法
动向二、反身代词的用法
动向三、不定代词的用法
动向四:人称代词的用法
【小题狂练一】在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
(2021·全国乙)Ecotourism
has
____________
(it)
origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
2.
(2021·全国新高考)As
the
song
goes,
this
long
and
winding
road
“will
never
disappear”,
and
it
will
always
stick
in
the
visitor’s
memory.
It
sure
does
in
____________
(I).
3.
(2021·浙江6月)She
was
extremely
pretty,
and
her
house
was
a
reflection
of
____________
(she),
everything
in
good
taste
and
in
perfect
order.
4.
(2020·全国I)
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
____________
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
5.
(2020·全国新高考)As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
__________
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
walking
through
a
rainforest.
6.
(2018·全国I)If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
to
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
________
a
try.
7.
(2018全国III)
When
the
gorillas
and
I
frightened
each
other,
I
was
just
glad
to
find
________
(they)
alive.
8.
(2019北京)
Nervously
facing
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
________
(I)
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
9.
(2017浙江)
Pahlsson
screamed
so
loudly
that
her
daughter
came
running
from
the
house.
“She
thought
I
had
hurt
_______
(I),”
says
Pahlsson.
10.
We
must
keep
reminding
_______
that
it
is
easier
to
get
into
something
than
it
is
to
get
out
of
it.
11.
Over
the
past
20
years,
the
Internet
has
helped
change
our
world
in
________way
or
another
for
the
better.
12.
Nine
in
ten
parents
said
there
were
significant
differences
in
their
approach
to
educating
their
children
compared
with
_________
of
their
parents.
13.
No
matter
where
he
is,
he
makes
_________a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
14.
I’d
appreciate
_________
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
15.
It
is
very
necessary
that
children
should
be
taught
how
to
get
along
with_________.
16.
There
are
five
language
labs
in
this
building.
One
is
on
the
second
floor
and
the
_______
are
in
the
third
floor.
17.
We
had
a
picnic
last
term
and
it
was
a
lot
of
fun,
so
let’s
have
__________one
this
month.
18.
Of
all
the
books
on
the
desk,
__________is
of
any
use
for
our
study.
19.
Both
teams
were
in
hard
training;
__________was
willing
to
lose
the
game.
20.
Thanks
for
inviting
___________
(we)
to
your
food
festival.
We
really
enjoyed
ourselves.
【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并纠正。
21.
(2021·全国甲)Some
will
turn
to
their
parents
or
teachers
for
help.
Only
a
few
choose
to
deal
with
the
problems
on
our
own.
22.
(2021·全国乙)What’s
more,
doing
housework
can
be
a
form
of
mental
relaxation
from
study.
That’s
our
view
on
housework.
23.
(2020·全国I)
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
the
pan
together.
“Not
that
way,”
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
24.
(2020·全国II)Best
of
luck
with
yours
learning
kung
fu
in
China.
See
you
soon.
25.
(2020·全国III)I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we’re
forced
to
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.
But
he
insists
on
us
eating
healthy
food.
26.
(2019·全国I)From
then
on,
I
started
to
play
my
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
good
player
now.
27.
(2019·全国III)In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
that
is
created
for
them.
28.
(2018·全国I)The
first
time
I
went
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
another
animals.
29.
More
often
than
not,
young
readers
find
the
novels
of
Dickens
far
more
exciting
than
that
of
Thackeray.
30.
Jim’s
name
is
on
the
umbrella.
It
must
belong
to
his.
31.
Due
to
it
humor
and
irony(讽刺),
Xiangsheng
has
spread
far
and
wide.
32.
Putting
you
in
the
other
person’s
shoes
may
help
you
find
out
the
problem.
33.
We
needed
a
new
cupboard
for
the
kitchen.
So
Peter
made
it
from
some
wood
we
had.
34.
I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
don’t
agree
with
anything.
35.
At
our
factory
there
are
a
few
machines
similar
to
the
one
described
in
this
magazine.
36.
Always
keep
in
mind
that
a
measure
of
hope
will
take
you
through
the
unpleasant
situation.
37.
At
that
moment
a
young
lady
who
noticed
my
book
came
up
to
me
and
introduced
her.
38.
So
is
the
power
of
TV
that
it
can
make
a
person
suddenly
famous.
39.
You
may
drop
in
or
just
give
me
a
call.
Both
will
do.
40.
I
made
a
call
to
my
parents
yesterday.
To
my
disappointment,
none
of
them
answered
it.
【小题狂练三】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My
Name
is
Li
Kang.
I
live
in
Shijiazhuang,
a
city
not
far
from
Beijing.
Today
is
my
first
day
at
Senior
High
school
and
I'm
writing
down
my
thoughts
about
41
.
42
new
school
is
very
good
and
the
classrooms
are
amazing.
Every
room
has
a
computer
with
a
special
screen,
almost
as
big
as
a
cinema
screen.
The
teacher
is
a
very
enthusiastic
woman
called
Ms
Shen,
whose
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
43
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
44
thinks
that
reading
comprehension
is
important,
but
45
speak
a
lot
in
class,
too.
I
don't
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen's
class!
Today
we
introduced
46
to
each
other
in
groups.
Some
were
embarrassed
at
first
but
everyone
was
very
friendly
and
47
was
really
nice.
Ms
Shen
gave
48
instructions
and
then
we
worked
by
ourselves.
Ms
Shen
wants
to
help
us
improve
our
spelling
and
handwriting
with
spelling
games
and
other
activities.
49
of
us
like
her
attitude
very
much.
There
are
sixty-five
students
in
my
class,
forty-nine
of
whom
are
girls.
In
other
words,
there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.
50
say
that
girls
are
usually
more
hard-working
than
boys,
but
in
this
class,
everyone
is
hard-working!
【小题狂练四】在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
President
Xi
Jinping
51
(take)
his
place
on
the
Tian'anmen
Rostrum(观礼台)on
Oct
l
at
a
grand
celebration
marking
52
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China
Xi,
the
first
top
Chinese
leader
born
after
1949,
is
leading
the
country
through
wind
and
waves.
53
a
brighter
future
in
a
new
era.
China
aims
to
54
(basic)
achieve
socialist
modernization
by
2035
and
build
55
(it)
into
a
modern
socialist
country
by
the
middle
of
the
country,
Xi
has
said
China
today
is
closer
than
ever
before
to
56
(nation)
rejuvenation(复兴),
57
is
part
of
the
founding
mission
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC).
Meanwhile,
China
is
increasingly
connected
to
the
world.
In
2015,Xi
took
the
podium(讲台)at
the
UN,
58
(discuss)“a
community
with
a
shared
future
for
all
mankind”.
He
explained
that
the
desired
world
would
be
one
that
is
safe,
prosperous,
open,
inclusive
and
beautiful.
The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative,
59
(propose)by
Xi,
shows
the
kind
of
international
relations
envisioned(构想)by
him-mutual
respect,
fairness,
justice,
and
win-win
cooperation.
“The
CPC
regards
making
a
greater
60
(contribute)to
humanity
as
its
mission,

Xi
said.专题03代词
【代词思维导图】
【代词高考考查动向】
动向一、it的用法
动向二、反身代词的用法
动向三、不定代词的用法
动向四:人称代词的用法
【小题狂练一】在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
(2021·全国乙)Ecotourism
has
____________
(it)
origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
2.
(2021·全国新高考)As
the
song
goes,
this
long
and
winding
road
“will
never
disappear”,
and
it
will
always
stick
in
the
visitor’s
memory.
It
sure
does
in
____________
(I).
3.
(2021·浙江6月)She
was
extremely
pretty,
and
her
house
was
a
reflection
of
____________
(she),
everything
in
good
taste
and
in
perfect
order.
4.
(2020·全国I)
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
____________
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
5.
(2020·全国新高考)As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
__________
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
walking
through
a
rainforest.
6.
(2018·全国I)If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
to
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
________
a
try.
7.
(2018全国III)
When
the
gorillas
and
I
frightened
each
other,
I
was
just
glad
to
find
________
(they)
alive.
8.
(2019北京)
Nervously
facing
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
________
(I)
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
9.
(2017浙江)
Pahlsson
screamed
so
loudly
that
her
daughter
came
running
from
the
house.
“She
thought
I
had
hurt
_______
(I),”
says
Pahlsson.
10.
We
must
keep
reminding
_______
that
it
is
easier
to
get
into
something
than
it
is
to
get
out
of
it.
11.
Over
the
past
20
years,
the
Internet
has
helped
change
our
world
in
________way
or
another
for
the
better.
12.
Nine
in
ten
parents
said
there
were
significant
differences
in
their
approach
to
educating
their
children
compared
with
_________
of
their
parents.
13.
No
matter
where
he
is,
he
makes
_________a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
14.
I’d
appreciate
_________
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
15.
It
is
very
necessary
that
children
should
be
taught
how
to
get
along
with_________.
16.
There
are
five
language
labs
in
this
building.
One
is
on
the
second
floor
and
the
_______
are
in
the
third
floor.
17.
We
had
a
picnic
last
term
and
it
was
a
lot
of
fun,
so
let’s
have
__________one
this
month.
18.
Of
all
the
books
on
the
desk,
__________is
of
any
use
for
our
study.
19.
Both
teams
were
in
hard
training;
__________was
willing
to
lose
the
game.
20.
Thanks
for
inviting
___________
(we)
to
your
food
festival.
We
really
enjoyed
ourselves.
【答案与解析】
1.
its。句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
2.
mine。上文提到“in
the
visitor’s
memory”,此处相当于“in
my
memory”,所以用mine代替my
memory。
3.
herself。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”。可知此处考查反身代词?herself。
4.
its。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。根据空后的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
5.
themselves。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
6.
it/running。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give?it?a?try意为:试试。此处it可以指running。
7.
them。句意:当大猩猩和我互相吓唬对方的时候,发现它们还活着我很高兴。这里作to
find的逻辑宾语,应填宾格。
8.
myself。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be
yourself”。本句的主语是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词。
9.
myself。句意:Pahlsson尖叫声如此之大以致于她女儿都从屋子里跑了出来。“她以为我伤着了自己。”
Pahlsson说道。这里hurt的动作指向自身,应用反身代词。
10.
ourselves。句意:我们必须提醒自己由奢入俭朴难,由俭入奢易。由句意可知填反身代词ourselves。
11.
one。one
way
or
another是固定词组,表示“一种或另一种方式”。
12.
that。句意:十分之九的家长说他们教育孩子的方式和父母教育他们自己的方式有显著不同。这里that代替上文提到的可数名词单数形式approach。
13.
it。it作形式宾语,to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast为真正宾语。
14.
it。I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could….是固定句型,表示“如果你……我将感激不尽。”
15.
others。句意:“教育孩子和别人和睦相处很重要。”故用others。another“剩余中的任何一个”;the
other“两者中的另一个”;the
others“剩余的全部”;others“其他人”,不强调范围。
16.
others。第一句话中的in
this
building提供了一个范围,因此空白处指的是在这幢楼房里其余的language
labs,即表示某一范围中其他的人或事物,应用the
others。
17.
another。another表示“另外一个”,用于表示三者以上范围。
18.
none。这里none与上文的all呼应,强调三者以上中“没有一个人/物”。
19.
neither。句意:两支球队都在艰苦训练。二者都不愿输掉比赛。neither表示“两者都不”,与both对应。
20.
us。句意:感谢邀请我们参加你们的美食节。我们确实很开心。作宾语,应填宾格us。
【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并纠正。
21.
(2021·全国甲)Some
will
turn
to
their
parents
or
teachers
for
help.
Only
a
few
choose
to
deal
with
the
problems
on
our
own.
22.
(2021·全国乙)What’s
more,
doing
housework
can
be
a
form
of
mental
relaxation
from
study.
That’s
our
view
on
housework.
23.
(2020·全国I)
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
the
pan
together.
“Not
that
way,”
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
24.
(2020·全国II)Best
of
luck
with
yours
learning
kung
fu
in
China.
See
you
soon.
25.
(2020·全国III)I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we’re
forced
to
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.
But
he
insists
on
us
eating
healthy
food.
26.
(2019·全国I)From
then
on,
I
started
to
play
my
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
good
player
now.
27.
(2019·全国III)In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
that
is
created
for
them.
28.
(2018·全国I)The
first
time
I
went
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
another
animals.
29.
More
often
than
not,
young
readers
find
the
novels
of
Dickens
far
more
exciting
than
that
of
Thackeray.
30.
Jim’s
name
is
on
the
umbrella.
It
must
belong
to
his.
31.
Due
to
it
humor
and
irony(讽刺),
Xiangsheng
has
spread
far
and
wide.
32.
Putting
you
in
the
other
person’s
shoes
may
help
you
find
out
the
problem.
33.
We
needed
a
new
cupboard
for
the
kitchen.
So
Peter
made
it
from
some
wood
we
had.
34.
I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
don’t
agree
with
anything.
35.
At
our
factory
there
are
a
few
machines
similar
to
the
one
described
in
this
magazine.
36.
Always
keep
in
mind
that
a
measure
of
hope
will
take
you
through
the
unpleasant
situation.
37.
At
that
moment
a
young
lady
who
noticed
my
book
came
up
to
me
and
introduced
her.
38.
So
is
the
power
of
TV
that
it
can
make
a
person
suddenly
famous.
39.
You
may
drop
in
or
just
give
me
a
call.
Both
will
do.
40.
I
made
a
call
to
my
parents
yesterday.
To
my
disappointment,
none
of
them
answered
it.
【答案与解析】
21.
our改为their。句意:一些学生求助于父母或老师。只有少数人选择他们自己解决问题。短语on
one’s
own,意为“独自”,结合句意可知,此处指学生们独自完成,所以要用代词their。
22.
our改为my。句意:这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知,此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。
23.
us改为me。句意:“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我,但是失败了。根据上文可知,是作者一个人做菜,此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”,应使用第一人称单数的宾格me。
24.
yours改为your。句意:祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子,best
luck
of
you
译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。句中的yours为名词性物主代词,不可修饰后面的动名词。
25.
he改为she。结合语境这里she与上文my
mom呼应。
26.去掉my。play
football表示“踢足球”,是固定词组,中间不需要限定词。
27.
yourselves改为themselves。这里themselves和上文customer和下文for
them呼应。enjoy
oneself玩得开心。
28.
another改为other。another表示“另外的”,后边多接单数名词;other表示“其他的”,修饰名词。
29.
that改为those。年轻读者越来越发现狄更斯的小说比撒克里的小说更令人兴奋。those替代前面出现过的名词novels。
30.
his改为him。belong
to表示“属于”,介词后面应用宾格。
31.
it改为its。句意:由于它的幽默和讽刺,相声已经广泛地流传开了。这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
32.
第一个you改为yourself。(设想)让自己处于别人的处境会帮助你发现这个问题。根据语境,该空需用反身代词。
33.
it改为one。首先根据语境判断空白处代替cupboard,表示泛指概念,又是代指同一类人或物,故答案是one。
34.
anything改为everything。句意为:我同意你的大部分说法,但并不是同意所有观点。not与everyone,
everything,
everybody,
everywhere连用均构成部分否定,表示“并非每一个……都”。
35.
one改为ones。句意:我们工厂有几台机器和这个杂志上描述的很相似。the
ones是替代词,代替前面出现过的名词the
machines。
36.
keep后加it。句意:始终要记住一种希望的措施会带你度过令人不愉快的处境。keep
sth
in
mind
是固定短语,这里sth指的是that引导的从句,用it作形式宾语。
37.
her改为herself。句意:就在那时,一位留意到我书本的年轻女士走到我面前做了自我介绍。introduce
oneself意思是“自我介绍”。
38.
So改为Such。such…that…位于句首时,主句部分倒装。such这里用作代词,表示“这样……”。
39.
Both改为Either。句意:你可以来访或者打个电话。二者任意一个都可以。
40.
none改为neither。none用于三者以上“都不”,neither用于两者之间“都不”。这里neither与my
parents对应。
【小题狂练三】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My
Name
is
Li
Kang.
I
live
in
Shijiazhuang,
a
city
not
far
from
Beijing.
Today
is
my
first
day
at
Senior
High
school
and
I'm
writing
down
my
thoughts
about
41
.
42
new
school
is
very
good
and
the
classrooms
are
amazing.
Every
room
has
a
computer
with
a
special
screen,
almost
as
big
as
a
cinema
screen.
The
teacher
is
a
very
enthusiastic
woman
called
Ms
Shen,
whose
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
43
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
44
thinks
that
reading
comprehension
is
important,
but
45
speak
a
lot
in
class,
too.
I
don't
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen's
class!
Today
we
introduced
46
to
each
other
in
groups.
Some
were
embarrassed
at
first
but
everyone
was
very
friendly
and
47
was
really
nice.
Ms
Shen
gave
48
instructions
and
then
we
worked
by
ourselves.
Ms
Shen
wants
to
help
us
improve
our
spelling
and
handwriting
with
spelling
games
and
other
activities.
49
of
us
like
her
attitude
very
much.
There
are
sixty-five
students
in
my
class,
forty-nine
of
whom
are
girls.
In
other
words,
there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.
50
say
that
girls
are
usually
more
hard-working
than
boys,
but
in
this
class,
everyone
is
hard-working!
【答案】
41.it
42.My
43.that
44.She
45.we
46.ourselves 47.it 48.us 49.All 50.They 
【小题狂练四】在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
President
Xi
Jinping
51
(take)
his
place
on
the
Tian'anmen
Rostrum(观礼台)on
Oct
l
at
a
grand
celebration
marking
52
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China
Xi,
the
first
top
Chinese
leader
born
after
1949,
is
leading
the
country
through
wind
and
waves.
53
a
brighter
future
in
a
new
era.
China
aims
to
54
(basic)
achieve
socialist
modernization
by
2035
and
build
55
(it)
into
a
modern
socialist
country
by
the
middle
of
the
country,
Xi
has
said
China
today
is
closer
than
ever
before
to
56
(nation)
rejuvenation(复兴),
57
is
part
of
the
founding
mission
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC).
Meanwhile,
China
is
increasingly
connected
to
the
world.
In
2015,Xi
took
the
podium(讲台)at
the
UN,
58
(discuss)“a
community
with
a
shared
future
for
all
mankind”.
He
explained
that
the
desired
world
would
be
one
that
is
safe,
prosperous,
open,
inclusive
and
beautiful.
The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative,
59
(propose)by
Xi,
shows
the
kind
of
international
relations
envisioned(构想)by
him-mutual
respect,
fairness,
justice,
and
win-win
cooperation.
“The
CPC
regards
making
a
greater
60
(contribute)to
humanity
as
its
mission,

Xi
said.
【答案与解析】
51.
took
52.
the
53.
to
54.
basically
55.
itself
56.
national
57.
which
58.
discussing
59.
proposed
60.
contribution
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了国家主席习近平为带领中国走向伟大复兴所采取的一些举措。
51.
took。句意:10月1日,在中华人民共和国成立70周年庆典上,国家主席习近平在天安门城楼就座。根据下文on
Oct
l可知应用一般过去时。
52.
the。anniversary为可数名词,此处特指“中华人民共和国成立70周年庆典”应用定冠词the。
53.
to。句意:习是1949年后出生的第一位中国最高领导人,他带领国家乘风破浪,走向新时代更加光明的未来。固定短语lead
to…“通向;走向”。
54.
basically。句意:中国的奋斗目标是到2035年基本实现社会主义现代化,到2035年将中国自身建成社会主义现代化国家。修饰动词achieve应用副词。
55.
itself。根据语境可知“将中国自身建设成……”,此处指代中国。
56.
national。句意:习近平主席说,今天的中国比以往任何时候都更接近民族复兴,这是中国共产党成立使命的一部分。修饰名词rejuvenation应用形容词。
57.
which。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整句话,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which。
58.
discussing。句意:2015年,习近平在联合国发表题为“人类命运共同体”的主旨演讲。本句中discuss为非谓语动词,与逻辑主语Xi构成主动关系,应用现在分词。
59.
proposed。句意:习近平主席提出的“一带一路”倡议,体现了相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢的国际关系理念。本句中propose做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative构成被动关系,应用过去分词。
60.
contribution。句意:“中国共产党把为人类作出更大贡献作为自己的使命。”固定短语make
contribution
to…“为……作贡献”。