2022届高考英语二轮复习练习:短文改错 1(含解析)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习练习:短文改错 1(含解析)
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更新时间 2021-09-27 00:22:27

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专题05
短文改错(第01期)
【贵州省贵阳市五校2021-2022学年高三年级联合考试(一)】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线
\
划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
went
to
see
film
after
supper.
On
my
way
to
the
cinema,
I
met
an
old
English
woman,
she
had
lost
her
way.
I
gave
up
the
chance
to
see
the
film,
walking
towards
her
and
took
her
to
her
hotel.
While
go
there,
I
told
her
great
change
had
taken
place
in
the
past
few
years
and
she
told
me
anything
about
Britain
and
her
family.
Though
I
missed
the
film,
but
I
felt
very
happy,
for
I
not
only
helped
the
old
lady
out
from
trouble
but
also
practise
my
spoken
English.
If
I
hadn't
worked
hard
at
English,
I
wouldn't
have
been
able
to
help
him.
【河南省焦作市普通高中2022届新高三上学期定位考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m
going
back
home
next
week,
so
I’m
writing
to
express
my
thanks
to
you.
During
my
stay
here
as
an
exchange
student,
yours
wonderful
teaching
impressed
me
deeply.
Not
only
do
you
prepare
your
lessons
carefully
in
advance,
but
you
also
behaved
like
a
director
in
class,
encourage
us
to
discuss
in
groups
and
share
our
ideas.
Which
moved
me
most
was
that
you
always
talked
to
me
patiently
when
I
was
turned
to
you
for
help.
With
your
encouragement,
I
became
more
confident,
joined
in
class
activity
more
actively,
and
gained
a
lot
of
knowledge
in
an
end.
I
sincerely
invite
you
visit
China
one
day.
I’m
surely
you’ll
have
an
unforgettable
experience
but
fall
in
love
with
it.
【四川省成都市2022届高三摸底考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once,
as
Zengzi’s
wife
was
going
shopping,
her
son
insisted
in
going
with
her,
making
a
tearful
scene
However,
she
promised
the
child
that
she
would
kill
their
pig
to
treat
her
after
she
returned
home.
When
the
wife
came
back,
she
found
Zengz
preparing
to
kill
a
pig.
She
hurriedly
stopped
him,
saying,
“I
am
kidding
the
child.”
Zengz
told
her,
“You
cannot
lie
to
a
child.
Since
they
are
young
and
have
no
social
experience,
they
follow
which
their
parents
tell
them.
If
you
lie
to
them,
you
are
actually
teaching
them
lie
to
others
like
that.”
As
children’s
first
teacher,
parents
will
significant
influence
their
children.
And
children
can
not
be
well
educated
only
when
their
parents
behave
well.
【云南省师范大学附属中学2022届高三高考适应性月考卷(二)】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To
make
us
students
know
about
what
to
protect
ourselves
during
an
earthquake,
our
school
effectively
organize
an
earthquake
emergency
evaluation
for
us
today.
Before
a
drill
started,
our
teachers
gave
us
some
basic
and
useful
informations
on
what
to
do
during
an
earthquake.
When
the
alarm
rang,
students
left
out
the
teaching
building
with
order.
Within
a
minute
all
of
us
gathered
on
the
playground,
for
whom
we
were
praised
by
our
headmaster.
The
drill
is
really
meaningful
as
well
helpful.
We
have
learned
some
relating
skills
in
dealing
with
emergencies
in
the
earthquake.
We
do
believe
a
year
drill
is
a
must.
【宁夏银川一中2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
About
a
year
before,
I
pulled
into
CC
Mall
do
some
shopping.
I
found
a
shopping
cart
what
was
in
the
parking
space
next
to
my
car,
and
saw
a
purse
in
it.
I
didn’t
know
who
it
was
belonged
to.
I
opened
the
purse
and
went
through
the
cards
with
no
lucky
of
finding
something
but
a
woman’s
name,
and
then
I
found
the
address
on
the
top
of
her
check.
With
the
help
of
MapQuest
on
my
mobile
phone,
I
got
the
directions
to
her
house.
I
drove
15
miles
to
this
lady’s
house
and
knock
at
the
door.
No
one
was
home
at
that
time,
so
I
left
a
note
with
my
phone
number
on
it,
letting
her
know
that
I
had
her
purse.
She
eventually
called
me
and
we
arranged
the
appointment.
While
I
got
to
her
house,
she
offered
me
dinner
and
all
the
money
in
her
purse,
but
I
mustn’t
accept
it.
I
told
her
that
it
was
the
right
thing
to
do.
【河南省南阳市第一中学校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
How
time
flies!
It's
been
a
year
since
a
day
I
said
goodbye
to
my
British
friend,
Toby.
Yesterday,
I
received
a
present
from
him,
and
memories
of
him
came
flooded
back.
I
first
saw
him
in
front
of
our
classroom
in
the
first
day
of
school
two
years
ago.
He
was
an
exchange
student
who
would
study
at
his
school
for
one
year.
I
was
deep
impressed
the
moment
I
saw
him,
since
he
seemed
so
much
humorous
and
outgoing.
During
his
first
few
month,
I
helped
him
by
offering
my
advice
and
explaining
some
difficult
Chinese.
We
often
hang
out
together
at
weekends,
that
was
a
good
chance
for
us
to
share
our
cultures.
I
wish
meet
him
again
someday.
【河南部分学校2021-2022学年新高三上学期8月份摸底联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
a
little
kid,
I
dreamed
of
keeping
up
a
dog.
My
parents
disagreed,
say
that
I
was
too
young
to
take
care
for
myself,
let
alone
a
dog.
I
didn't
give
up.
Instead,
I
tried
to
be
independence
and
helped
with
housework.
A
few
months
later,
my
parents
found
that
I
had
become
mature
than
before.
They
finally
approve
of
my
request.
On
my
eight
birthday,
they
bought
me
a
lovely
dog
as
the
gift.
Following
my
parents'
direction,
I've
learned
how
to
raise
the
dog.
I
still
miss
those
days
that
we
accompanied
each
other.
【吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期初考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To
make
us
live
a
color
school
life
and
develop
our
creativity,
our
school
holds
a
class
uniform
design
competition
the
other
day.
The
competition
caught
a
great
number
of
students
attention.
A
total
of
40
works
were
received,
all
of
what
were
submitted
through
the
Internet.
There
were
various
style
of
class
uniforms.
Some
came
from
the
inspiration
of
nature,
and
some
were
reflected
class
mottoes.
According
to
online
voting,
the
work
presenting
by
Class
6,
Senior
1
gained
the
most
popularity
because
its
unique
design.
The
activity
has
become
the
real
hit
on
campus
and
inspired
more
students
to
show
our
talents.
【贵州省黔南州2022届高三上学期8月摸底】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Network
learning
has
increasingly
become
a
important
means
for
people
to
acquire
knowledge
and
solve
problems.
But
being
smart
online
learners
have
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.
First
of
at
all,
as
smart
online
learners,
we
can
make
full
use
of
the
educational
resources
to
broaden
the
horizon.
Beside,
we
can
take
the
initiative(主动)in
our
study
by
yourselves
without
time
and
space
limit.
Of
course,
these
disadvantage
are
as
follows.
Faced
with
all
kinds
of
information
on
the
internet,
we
can't
tell
the
difference
between
the
true
and
the
false,
that
may
be
harmful
to
our
study
and
life.
On
the
other
hand,
online
learning
itself
has
some
imperfections,
make
it
difficult
for
us
not
be
affected.
In
conclusion,
we
should
have
a
well
understanding
of
its
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
find
a
proper
way
to
make
our
study
more
efficient.
【黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022届高三上学期开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改
10
处,多者(从第
11
处起)不计分。
Our
school
is
holding
an
activity
to
help
a
school
in
the
poor
area,
which
not
only
help
the
students
there
enrich
their
lives
but
also
enables
us
to
feel
the
joy
of
sharing
and
appreciate
it
what
we
have
by
helping
others.
Here
is
that
we
can
do.
First,
we
can
donate
our
using
books,
clothes,
basketballs,
electronic
products
and
so
on
to
them.
Second,
we
can
write
letters
to
them
regular
to
share
opinions
and
make
friend
with
them.
In
addition,
invite
them
to
our
homes
to
spend
holidays
is
a
good
way,
where
may
give
them
some
unforgettable
experiences.
You
are
all
welcome
to
join
in
the
activity
do
what
you
can
to
make
the
better
world
for
us
all!专题05
短文改错(第01期)
【贵州省贵阳市五校2021-2022学年高三年级联合考试(一)】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线
\
划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
went
to
see
film
after
supper.
On
my
way
to
the
cinema,
I
met
an
old
English
woman,
she
had
lost
her
way.
I
gave
up
the
chance
to
see
the
film,
walking
towards
her
and
took
her
to
her
hotel.
While
go
there,
I
told
her
great
change
had
taken
place
in
the
past
few
years
and
she
told
me
anything
about
Britain
and
her
family.
Though
I
missed
the
film,
but
I
felt
very
happy,
for
I
not
only
helped
the
old
lady
out
from
trouble
but
also
practise
my
spoken
English.
If
I
hadn't
worked
hard
at
English,
I
wouldn't
have
been
able
to
help
him.
【答案】1.在film前加a
2.
she→who
3.
walking→walked
4.
go→going
5.
change→changes
6.
anything→something
7.
删除but
8.
from→of
9.
practise→practised
10.
him→her
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者看电影时遇到一位迷路的女士,作者放弃了看电影的机会帮助了她同时也练习了自己的英语口语。
1.考查冠词。句意:晚饭之后我去看了一场电影。film是可数名词,这里表泛指,see
a
film表示“看一场电影”。film首字母的发音为辅音音素,故在film前加a。
2.考查定语从句。句意:在我去电影院的路上,我遇到了一位年长的英国女士,她迷路了。分析句子成分可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,an
old
English
woman为先行词,所以应用who引导定语从句,所以将she改为who。故将she改为who。
3.考查时态。句意:我放弃了看电影的机会,走向她并带她去她的酒店。分析句子可知,gave
up,walking
和took是三个谓语动词并列,时态应保持一致,所以将walking改为walked。故将walking改为walked。
4.考查状语从句中的省略。句意:当我去那里的时候,我告诉她过去的几年这里发生的巨大变化,她告诉我关于英国和她的家庭的一些事情。分析句子成分可知,while引导时间状语从句,从句中的主语和主句主语保持一致时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,所以应是while
going
there,所以将go改为going。故将go改为going。
5.考查名词。句意:当我去那里的时候,我告诉她过去的几年这里发生的巨大变化,她告诉我关于英国和她的家庭的一些事情。change是可数名词,分析句子结构可知,此处应用复数形式,所以将change改为changes。故将change改为changes。
6.考查代词。句意:当我去那里的时候,我告诉她过去的几年这里发生的巨大变化,她告诉我关于英国和她的家庭的一些事情。anything主要用于否定句或者疑问句中,something常用于肯定句中,此句为肯定句,所以将anything改为something。故将anything改为something。
7.考查状语从句。句意:虽然我错过了这场电影,但是我很开心,因为我不仅帮助老太太摆脱了麻烦而且还练习了我的英语口语。though与but不能连用,根据句意可知,此处应删除but。故删除but。
8.考查介词。句意:虽然我错过了这场电影,但是我很开心,因为我不仅帮助老太太摆脱了麻烦而且还练习了我的英语口语。help
sb.
out
of
sth.表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”,所以将from改为of。故将将from改为of。
9.考查时态。句意:虽然我错过了这场电影,但是我很开心,因为我不仅帮助老太太摆脱了麻烦而且还练习了我的英语口语。分析句子成分可知,but后的practise与helped是并列谓语动词,时态应与helped保持一致,所以将
practise改为practised。故将practise改为practised。
10.考查代词。句意:如果我之前没有努力学英语,我就不能帮她。从上文“an
old
English
woman,”可知,这是一位女性,所以将him改为her。故将him改为her。
【河南省焦作市普通高中2022届新高三上学期定位考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m
going
back
home
next
week,
so
I’m
writing
to
express
my
thanks
to
you.
During
my
stay
here
as
an
exchange
student,
yours
wonderful
teaching
impressed
me
deeply.
Not
only
do
you
prepare
your
lessons
carefully
in
advance,
but
you
also
behaved
like
a
director
in
class,
encourage
us
to
discuss
in
groups
and
share
our
ideas.
Which
moved
me
most
was
that
you
always
talked
to
me
patiently
when
I
was
turned
to
you
for
help.
With
your
encouragement,
I
became
more
confident,
joined
in
class
activity
more
actively,
and
gained
a
lot
of
knowledge
in
an
end.
I
sincerely
invite
you
visit
China
one
day.
I’m
surely
you’ll
have
an
unforgettable
experience
but
fall
in
love
with
it.
【答案】1.
yours→your
2.
do→did
3.
encourage→encouraging
4.
Which→What
5.
was删掉
6.
activity→activities
7.
an→the
8.
visit前加to
9.
surely→sure
10.
but→and【解析】
这是一篇感谢信。作者在即将回国之际表达了对老师的感激之情。
1.
考查代词。句意:在我作为交换学生期间,您出色的教学给我留下了深刻的印象。根据wonderful
teaching可知,此前应该用形容词性物主代词,故将yours改为your。
2.
考查动词时态。句意:你不仅提前认真备课,而且在课堂上表现得像个导演,鼓励我们小组讨论,分享我们的想法。此处说的是过去的事情,故应该用一般过去时,故将do改为did。
3.
考查非谓语动词。句意:你不仅提前认真备课,而且在课堂上表现得像个导演,鼓励我们小组讨论,分享我们的想法。分析句子成分可知,encourage在句中作伴随状语,与主语you之间为主动关系,故将encourage改为encouraging。
4.
考查主语从句。句意:最让我感动的是,当我向你求助的时候,你总是耐心的和我说话。此句为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,应用what引导,故将Which改为What。
5.
考查动词的语态。句意:让我感动的是,当我向你求助的时候,你总是耐心的和我说话。turn
to
sb
for
help意为“向某人寻求帮助”,主语I与turn之间为主动关系,故将was删掉。
6.
考查名词单复数。句意:在您的鼓励下,我变得更加自信,更加积极地参加课堂活动,最终收获了很多知识。activity为可数名词,在此处指复数,故将activity改为activities。
7.
考查冠词。句意:在您的鼓励下,我变得更加自信,更加积极地参加课堂活动,最终收获了很多知识。in
the
end为固定搭配,意为“最终”,符合语境,故将an改为the。
8.
考查非谓语动词。句意:我真诚地邀请你有一天访问中国。invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
为固定用法,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故在visit前加to。
9.
考查形容词。句意:我肯定你会有一个难忘的经历,并会爱上它。此处应该用形容词作表语,故将surely改为sure。
10.
考查连词。句意:我肯定你会有一个难忘的经历,并会爱上它。根据句意可知,难忘的经历和爱上中国为并列关系,故将but改为and。
【四川省成都市2022届高三摸底考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once,
as
Zengzi’s
wife
was
going
shopping,
her
son
insisted
in
going
with
her,
making
a
tearful
scene
However,
she
promised
the
child
that
she
would
kill
their
pig
to
treat
her
after
she
returned
home.
When
the
wife
came
back,
she
found
Zengz
preparing
to
kill
a
pig.
She
hurriedly
stopped
him,
saying,
“I
am
kidding
the
child.”
Zengz
told
her,
“You
cannot
lie
to
a
child.
Since
they
are
young
and
have
no
social
experience,
they
follow
which
their
parents
tell
them.
If
you
lie
to
them,
you
are
actually
teaching
them
lie
to
others
like
that.”
As
children’s
first
teacher,
parents
will
significant
influence
their
children.
And
children
can
not
be
well
educated
only
when
their
parents
behave
well.
【答案】1.
in→on
2.
However→
Therefore/Thus
3.
her→
him
4.
a→
the
5.
am→
was
6.
which→what
7.
lie前加to
8.
teacher→teachers
9.
significant→significantly
10.去掉not
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾子教育孩子的故事。曾子的妻子答应儿子在回家后杀猪给儿子吃,但却食言了。曾子告诉妻子如果父母对孩子撒谎,实际上是在教孩子对别人撒谎。父母对孩子的影响是巨大的,只有父母表现好,孩子才能受到良好的教育。
1.考查固定搭配。句意:有一次,曾子的妻子要去买东西,儿子哭着要和她一起去。句中insist(坚持;强调)的固定搭配为介词on,意为“坚持;坚决要求”。故将in改为on。
2.考查副词。句意:因此她答应儿子在她回家后一定杀猪给他吃。分析句子可知,儿子一直哭与妻子答应儿子回家杀猪这两件事之间的关系应是因果关系,因为“儿子一直哭”,所以“妻子才会答应儿子回家之后杀猪给他吃”,让儿子不要再哭泣。因此原文中转折关系不成立。故将However改为Therefore或Thus。
3.考查代词。句意:她答应他回家后,一定杀猪给他吃。分析句子可知,妻子要杀猪给儿子吃,因此此处应使用男性第三人称代词。故将her改为him。
4.考查冠词。句意:当妻子回来的时候,她发现曾子正准备杀猪。分析句子可知,前文出现过pig,因此在后文中再次出现前文提到过的内容时,应使用定冠词。故将a改为the。
5.考查时态。句意:她急忙拦住他,说
:“我那是在跟孩子开玩笑呢。”分析句子可知,妻子跟儿子说回去杀猪这件事是在曾子杀猪之前发生的,因此需使用一般过去时。故将am改为was。
6.考查连接代词。句意:由于他们年轻,没有社会经验,因此他们会遵从父母告诉他们的事情。分析句子可知,该句为follow后的宾语从句,从句中谓语动词tell缺少宾语,且指代事物,应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故将which改为what。
7.考查固定搭配。句意:如果你对他们撒谎,你就是在教他们对别人也这样撒谎。分析句子可知,teach
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定用法,teach后应接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故在lie前加to。
8.考查可数名词的复数形式。句意:作为孩子的第一任老师,父母对孩子的影响是巨大的。分析句子可知,后文提到parents,由此判断孩子的第一任老师是父亲和母亲两人,因此需使用teacher的复数形式。故将teacher改为teachers。
9.考查副词。句意:作为孩子的第一任老师,父母对孩子的影响是巨大的。分析句子可知,动词influence应使用副词作状语对其进行修饰。故将significant改为significantly。
10.考查陈述句的肯定形式。句意:只有当父母表现良好时,孩子才能受到良好的教育。分析句子可知,孩子的表现与父母的行为是分不开的,因此此处应使用肯定形式。故将not去掉。
【云南省师范大学附属中学2022届高三高考适应性月考卷(二)】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To
make
us
students
know
about
what
to
protect
ourselves
during
an
earthquake,
our
school
effectively
organize
an
earthquake
emergency
evaluation
for
us
today.
Before
a
drill
started,
our
teachers
gave
us
some
basic
and
useful
informations
on
what
to
do
during
an
earthquake.
When
the
alarm
rang,
students
left
out
the
teaching
building
with
order.
Within
a
minute
all
of
us
gathered
on
the
playground,
for
whom
we
were
praised
by
our
headmaster.
The
drill
is
really
meaningful
as
well
helpful.
We
have
learned
some
relating
skills
in
dealing
with
emergencies
in
the
earthquake.
We
do
believe
a
year
drill
is
a
must.
【答案】1.what→how
2.organize→organized
3.a→the
4.informations→information
5.去掉out
6.with→in
7.whom→which
8.well后添加as
9.relating→related
10.year→yearly
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者学校组织的一次地震应急演习的经过。
1.考查疑问词。句意:为了让我们这些学生知道在地震中应该如何保护自己,我们学校今天为我们有效地组织了一次地震应急评估。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,表示“如何保护”应用how。故what改为how。
2.考查时态。句意:为了让我们这些学生知道在地震中应该如何保护自己,我们学校今天为我们有效地组织了一次地震应急评估。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故organize改为organized。
3.考查冠词。句意:在演习开始之前,我们的老师给了我们一些关于在地震中应该做什么的基本和有用的信息。drill此处特指今天的演习应用定冠词。故a改为the。
4.考查名词。句意:在演习开始之前,我们的老师给了我们一些关于在地震中应该做什么的基本和有用的信息。information为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故informations改为information。
5.考查动词。句意:当警铃响起时,学生们井然有序地离开了教学楼。leave此处为及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,不需要介词。故去掉out。
6.考查介词。句意:当警铃响起时,学生们井然有序地离开了教学楼。结合句意表示“井然有序地”短语为in
order。故with改为in。
7.考查定语从句。句意:不到一分钟,我们都聚集在操场上,为此我们受到了校长的表扬。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,作介词的宾语,指事情应用which。故whom改为which。
8.考查介词。句意:这次演习很有意义,也很有帮助。结合句意表示“也,而且”短语为as
well
as。故well后添加as。
9.考查形容词。句意:我们学到了一些处理地震突发事件的相关技能。修饰后文名词skills应用形容词related,作定语。故relating改为related。
10.考查形容词。句意:我们认为每年的演习是必须的。修饰后文名词drill应用形容词yearly,作定语。故year改为yearly。
【宁夏银川一中2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
About
a
year
before,
I
pulled
into
CC
Mall
do
some
shopping.
I
found
a
shopping
cart
what
was
in
the
parking
space
next
to
my
car,
and
saw
a
purse
in
it.
I
didn’t
know
who
it
was
belonged
to.
I
opened
the
purse
and
went
through
the
cards
with
no
lucky
of
finding
something
but
a
woman’s
name,
and
then
I
found
the
address
on
the
top
of
her
check.
With
the
help
of
MapQuest
on
my
mobile
phone,
I
got
the
directions
to
her
house.
I
drove
15
miles
to
this
lady’s
house
and
knock
at
the
door.
No
one
was
home
at
that
time,
so
I
left
a
note
with
my
phone
number
on
it,
letting
her
know
that
I
had
her
purse.
She
eventually
called
me
and
we
arranged
the
appointment.
While
I
got
to
her
house,
she
offered
me
dinner
and
all
the
money
in
her
purse,
but
I
mustn’t
accept
it.
I
told
her
that
it
was
the
right
thing
to
do.
【答案】1.
before→ago
2.在do前加to
3.
what→which或that
4.删除was
5.
lucky→luck
6.
something→anything
7.
knock→knocked
8.
the→an
9.
While→When
10.
mustn’t→couldn’t
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去购物时找到一个钱包,并根据钱包里的信息找到了失主并归还钱包的故事。
1.
考查时间状语。句意:大约一年前,我把车停在CC购物中心购物。ago意为“以前,过去”,before意为“先于”。一年以前应翻译为“a
year
ago”。故将before改为ago。
2.
考查动词不定式。句意:大约一年前,我把车停在CC购物中心购物。分析句子成分可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语。我把车停在购物中心,目的是为了购物。故在do前加to。
3.
考查连词。句意:我在我车旁边的停车位发现了一辆购物车,看到里面有一个钱包。此处为定语从句,先行词为shopping
cart表示物,且在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词which或that。故将what改为which或that。
4.
考查语态。句意:我不知道这只钱包是谁的。belong
to意为“属于...”,无被动语态。故删除was。
5.
考查名词。句意:我打开钱包翻了翻卡片,除了一个女人的名字外没找到别的东西,然后我在她的支票上找到了地址。分析句子成分可知,此处为介词with的宾语,应为名词词性。故将lucky改为luck。
6.
考查不定代词。句意:我打开钱包翻了翻卡片,除了一个女人的名字外没找到别的东西,然后我在她的支票上找到了地址。根据句意,此处为除了女人的名字没有找到任何东西。故将something改为anything。
7.
考查动词时态。句意:我开车15英里来到这位女士的家,敲了敲门。根据语境及并列句and前句子时态为过去时可知,此处也应使用一般过去时。故将knock改为knocked。
8.
考查冠词。句意:她最终打电话给我,我们安排了一个约会。根据句意,此处为我们安排了一个约会。且前文未出现过“约会”,无需使用定冠词特指。同时appointment为元音音素开头。故将the改为an。
9.
考查状语从句连词。句意:当我到她家时,她为我提供了晚餐,并要给我她钱包里所有的钱,但我不能接受。根据句意,此处got意为到达,为短暂性动作,一般要用when。故将while改为when。
10.
考查情态动词。句意:当我到她家时,她为我提供了晚餐,并要给我她钱包里所有的钱,但我不能接受。mustn't意为“禁止”的意思,根据句意此处应为“不能”。故将mustn’t改为couldn’t。
【河南省南阳市第一中学校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
How
time
flies!
It's
been
a
year
since
a
day
I
said
goodbye
to
my
British
friend,
Toby.
Yesterday,
I
received
a
present
from
him,
and
memories
of
him
came
flooded
back.
I
first
saw
him
in
front
of
our
classroom
in
the
first
day
of
school
two
years
ago.
He
was
an
exchange
student
who
would
study
at
his
school
for
one
year.
I
was
deep
impressed
the
moment
I
saw
him,
since
he
seemed
so
much
humorous
and
outgoing.
During
his
first
few
month,
I
helped
him
by
offering
my
advice
and
explaining
some
difficult
Chinese.
We
often
hang
out
together
at
weekends,
that
was
a
good
chance
for
us
to
share
our
cultures.
I
wish
meet
him
again
someday.
【答案】1.a→the
2.flooded→flooding
3.in→on
4.
deep→deeply
5.
去掉much
6.
his→our
7.month→months
8.hang→hung
9.that→which
10.wish后加to
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了和自己的英国朋友Toby相识和成为朋友的经过。
1.考查冠词。句意:我和我的英国朋友托比告别已经一年了。day为可数名词后跟定语从句表示特指“和英国朋友Toby说再见的那天”,故用the特指,故将a改为the。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天,我收到了他的礼物,对他的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。分析句子结构可知flood在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语memories之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做状语。故将flooded改为flooding。
3.考查介词。句意:我第一次看见他是在两年前开学的第一天,在我们的教室前面。根据后文the
first
day
of
school可知指具体的某一天应用介词on。故将in改为on。
4.考查副词。句意:我看到他的那一刻就给我留下了深刻的印象,因为他看起来很幽默和外向。修饰动词,应用副词且表示程度深应用deeply,故将deep改为deeply。
5.考查副词。句意:我看到他的那一刻就给我留下了深刻的印象,因为他看起来很幽默和外向。so
much修饰名词,so修饰形容词,副词,此处后跟形容词,所以用so,故去掉much。
6.考查代词。句意:在最初的几个月里,我通过提供建议和解释一些难懂的中文来帮助他。此处指作者和Toby应用代词our。故将his改为our。
7.考查名词的数。句意:在最初的几个月里,我通过提供建议和解释一些难懂的中文来帮助他。month为可数名词,前面有few,所以用复数名词,故将month改为months。
8.考查动词时态。句意:我们经常在周末一起出去玩,这对我们来说是一个分享我们文化的好机会。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故将hang改为hung。
9.考查非限定性定语从句。句意:我们经常在周末一起出去玩,这对我们来说是一个分享我们文化的好机会。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
10.考查动词不定式。句意:我希望有一天能再见到他。根据短语wish
to
do
sth.表示“希望做某事”,后跟不定式。故在wish后添加to。
【河南部分学校2021-2022学年新高三上学期8月份摸底联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
a
little
kid,
I
dreamed
of
keeping
up
a
dog.
My
parents
disagreed,
say
that
I
was
too
young
to
take
care
for
myself,
let
alone
a
dog.
I
didn't
give
up.
Instead,
I
tried
to
be
independence
and
helped
with
housework.
A
few
months
later,
my
parents
found
that
I
had
become
mature
than
before.
They
finally
approve
of
my
request.
On
my
eight
birthday,
they
bought
me
a
lovely
dog
as
the
gift.
Following
my
parents'
direction,
I've
learned
how
to
raise
the
dog.
I
still
miss
those
days
that
we
accompanied
each
other.
【答案】1.去掉up
2.say→saying
3.for→of
4.independence→independent
5.become后加more
6.approve→approved
7.eight→eighth
8.the→a
9.direction→directions
10.that→when
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了当作者还是个孩子的时候,他梦想养一只狗。作者的父母不同意,说他太小了,不能照顾自己,更不用说养狗了,但他没有放弃。相反,他试着独立,帮助做家务。几个月后,作者的父母发现作者比以前成熟了。他们终于同意了他的请求。在作者八岁生日的时候,他们给作者买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。在父母的指导下,作者学会了如何养狗。作者仍然怀念他们一起度过的那些日子。
1.考查及物动词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我梦想养一只狗。keep“饲养”为及物动词后直接接宾语。故去掉up。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:我的父母不同意,说我太小了,不能照顾自己,更不用说养狗了。本句已经有谓语disagreed,
所以say为非谓语动词,与主语My
parents为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故say改为saying。
3.考查介词。句意:我的父母不同意,说我太小了,不能照顾自己,更不用说养狗了。take
care
of“照顾”为固定短语。故for改为of。
4.考查形容词。句意:相反,我试着独立,帮助做家务。be
后接形容词independent作宾语。故independence改为independent。
5.考查比较级。句意:几个月后,我的父母发现我比以前成熟了。由“than”可知,此处为形容词比较级,mature的比较级为more
mature。故become后加more。
6.考查时态。句意:他们终于同意了我的请求。故事在描述过去发生的事情,所以本句为一般过去时,与上下文时态一致。故approve改为approved。
7.考查序数词。句意:在我八岁生日的时候,他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。根据句意指“第八个生日”,所以用序数词eighth。故eight改为eighth。
8.考查冠词。句意:在我八岁生日的时候,他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。gift为可数名词,第一次提到,泛指“一个礼物”,且gift首字母的发音为辅音音素。故the改为a。
9.考查名词。句意:在父母的指导下,我学会了如何养狗。direction“指示,说明”多用复数形式。follow
one's
directions“遵循或听从某人的指导”。故direction改为directions。
10.考查定语从句。句意:。我仍然怀念我们一起度过的那些日子。days为先行词,在定语从句中,作时间状语,关系副词为when。故that改为when。
【吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期初考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To
make
us
live
a
color
school
life
and
develop
our
creativity,
our
school
holds
a
class
uniform
design
competition
the
other
day.
The
competition
caught
a
great
number
of
students
attention.
A
total
of
40
works
were
received,
all
of
what
were
submitted
through
the
Internet.
There
were
various
style
of
class
uniforms.
Some
came
from
the
inspiration
of
nature,
and
some
were
reflected
class
mottoes.
According
to
online
voting,
the
work
presenting
by
Class
6,
Senior
1
gained
the
most
popularity
because
its
unique
design.
The
activity
has
become
the
real
hit
on
campus
and
inspired
more
students
to
show
our
talents.
【答案】①
color→
colorful/colourful

holds→
held

students→
students’

what→
which
⑤style→styles⑥
删除reflected前面的were⑦
presenting→presented

because后面加of⑨
real
hit前的the→a⑩
our→their
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是几天前为了让学生过一个丰富多彩的学校生活,发展其创造力,前几天我们学校举行了班级制服设计比赛。该活动在校园里掀起了一股热潮,激发了更多的学生展示自己的才华。
1.考查形容词作定语。句意:为了让我们过一个丰富多彩的学校生活,发展我们的创造力,前几天我们学校举行了班级制服设计比赛。句中名词词组school
life由形容词修饰,color的形容词是colorful/colourful。故把color改为
colorful/colourful。
2.考查一般过去时。句意:为了让我们过一个丰富多彩的学校生活,发展我们的创造力,前几天我们学校举行了班级制服设计比赛。根据时间状语the
other
day可知句子用一般过去时。故把holds改为held。
3.考查名词所有格。句意:比赛吸引了许多学生的注意。句中attention是名词,由名词所有格修饰。故把students改为students’。
4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:共收到作品40件,均通过网络投稿。此处works是先行词,指物,在介词of后面指物用关系代词which引导定语从句。故把what改为which。
5.考查名词复数。句意:有各种风格的班级制服。句中various是形容词,后跟名词复数。故把style改成styles。
6.考查主动语态。句意:有的来自大自然的灵感,有的反映了阶级的格言。此处是主动语态。故删除reflected前面的were。
7.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:通过网络投票,高一(6)班的作品因其独特的设计而获得了最受欢迎的成绩。此处the
work
和present之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故把presenting改为presented。
8.考查介词。句意:通过网络投票,高一(6)班的作品因其独特的设计而获得了最受欢迎的成绩。此处its
unique
design是名词词组,because后面跟完整的句子,而because
of后面跟名词,表示原因。故在because后面加of。
9.考查不定冠词。句意:该活动在校园里掀起了一股热潮,激发了更多的学生展示自己的才华。此处指“一股热潮”,表示泛指。故把real
hit前的the改为a。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:该活动在校园里掀起了一股热潮,激发了更多的学生展示自己的才华。句中students是复数第三人称,其形容词性物主代词是their。故把our改为their。
【贵州省黔南州2022届高三上学期8月摸底】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Network
learning
has
increasingly
become
a
important
means
for
people
to
acquire
knowledge
and
solve
problems.
But
being
smart
online
learners
have
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.
First
of
at
all,
as
smart
online
learners,
we
can
make
full
use
of
the
educational
resources
to
broaden
the
horizon.
Beside,
we
can
take
the
initiative(主动)in
our
study
by
yourselves
without
time
and
space
limit.
Of
course,
these
disadvantage
are
as
follows.
Faced
with
all
kinds
of
information
on
the
internet,
we
can't
tell
the
difference
between
the
true
and
the
false,
that
may
be
harmful
to
our
study
and
life.
On
the
other
hand,
online
learning
itself
has
some
imperfections,
make
it
difficult
for
us
not
be
affected.
In
conclusion,
we
should
have
a
well
understanding
of
its
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
find
a
proper
way
to
make
our
study
more
efficient.
【答案】1.a→an
2.have→has
3.
去掉at
4.Beside→Besides
5.
yourselves→
ourselves
6.disadvantage→disadvantages
7.that→which
8.make
→making
9.not
后加to
10.well→good
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用网络学习的利弊。
1.考查冠词。句意:网络学习已日益成为人们获取知识和解决问题的重要手段。important
以元音音素开头,前要使用不定冠词an,泛指“一种手段”,故a
改为an。
2.考查主谓一致。句意:但作为智能网络学习者也有其优缺点。分析句子结构可知,“being
smart
online
learners”动名词作主语,是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要使用相应的第三人称单数。故have改为has。
3.考查短语。句意:首先,作为智能在线学习者,我们可以充分利用教育资源来拓宽视野。短语first
of
all
意为“首先”,故去掉介词at。
4.考查副词。句意:此外,我们还可以自己主动学习,没有时间和空间的限制。Beside
“在…旁边”;Besides“此外”,位于句首注意大写,结合句意,故Beside
改为Besides。
5.
考查代词。句意:同上。主语为we,结合句意,前后代词指代要一致,故yourselves改为ourselves。
6.
考查名词。句意:当然也有如下这些缺点。these后加可数名词复数,故disadvantage改为disadvantages。
7.考查定语从句。句意:面对互联网上各种各样的信息,我们无法区分真伪,这可能对我们的学习和生活有害。分析句子结构可知,此处使用的是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前边的一句话,由关系代词which指代在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故that改为which。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:另一方面,在线学习本身也有一些不完善,使我们很难不受影响。本句中已含有谓语动词has且没有连接词,此时make要使用非谓语动词,此处表示一种必然的结果,使用现在分词作结果状语。故make改为making。
9.
考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知it充当形式宾语,真正宾语应为后边的不定式短语,故在not后加to。
10.
考查形容词。句意:总之,我们应该对于它的利弊有一个充分的了解,并找到一个合适的方法,使我们的学习更加有效率。understanding名词前使用形容词修饰作定语。have
a
good
understanding
of“对…有充分理解”,故well改为good。
【黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022届高三上学期开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改
10
处,多者(从第
11
处起)不计分。
Our
school
is
holding
an
activity
to
help
a
school
in
the
poor
area,
which
not
only
help
the
students
there
enrich
their
lives
but
also
enables
us
to
feel
the
joy
of
sharing
and
appreciate
it
what
we
have
by
helping
others.
Here
is
that
we
can
do.
First,
we
can
donate
our
using
books,
clothes,
basketballs,
electronic
products
and
so
on
to
them.
Second,
we
can
write
letters
to
them
regular
to
share
opinions
and
make
friend
with
them.
In
addition,
invite
them
to
our
homes
to
spend
holidays
is
a
good
way,
where
may
give
them
some
unforgettable
experiences.
You
are
all
welcome
to
join
in
the
activity
do
what
you
can
to
make
the
better
world
for
us
all!
【答案】1.help→helps
2.删除it
3.that→what
4.using→used
5.
regular→regularly
6.
?friend→?friends
7.
invite→inviting
8.where→which
9.在do前加to
10.the→a
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己学校帮助一个贫困地区一所学校的活动的具体内容和措施。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们学校正在举办一场帮助贫困地区的学校的活动,这不仅帮助那里的学生丰富他们的生活,也使我们感到分享的快乐和通过帮助别人感激我们所拥有的。分析句子结构,which
not
only
help
the
students
there
enrich
their
lives
but
also
enables
us
to
feel
the
joy
of
sharing
and
appreciate
it
what
we
have
by
helping
others.是一个非限制性定语从句,由enables
可知,此处谓语动词help也需用一般现在时,先行词是前面的an
activity,单数,所以此处定语从句的谓语动词需用单数helps。故将help改为helps。
2.考查动词。句意同上。此处动词appreciate
感激,及物动词,其后直接加连接词引导宾语从句,所以此处代词it多余。故将it删除。
3.考查表语从句。句意:这是我们能做的。此处“we
can
do”是表语从句,从句谓语动词do缺少宾语,表示具体的内容,所以此处需用连接代词what引导表语从句。故将that改为what。
4.考查形容词。句意:首先,我们可以捐赠我们的二手书,衣服,篮球,电子产品等给他们。此处表示二手书,即用过的书,所以需用形容词used作定语修饰后面名词。故将using改为used。
5.考查副词。句意:第二,我们可以定期给他们写信,与他们分享意见,交朋友。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词write。故将
regular改为regularly。
6.考查固定短语。句意同上。make
friends
with
sb.和某人交朋友,固定短语。故将friend改为friends。
7.考查动名词。句意:此外,邀请他们到我们家里度假也是一个好方法,这可能会给他们一些难忘的经历。分析句子结构可知,此处需用动名词inviting作主语,动词invite不能作主语。故将invite改为inviting。
8.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,此处先行词是前面的整个句子,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故将where改为which。
9.考查动词不定式。句意:欢迎大家参加这个活动,尽你所能为我们创造一个更美好的世界!本句已有be动词are,所以此处需在名词
activity后用动词不定式作目的状语。故在do前加to。
10.考查冠词。句意同上。此处需用不定冠词a/an,泛指一个更美好的世界,better是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以此处需用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。