2022届高考英语二轮复习练习: 短文改错 2(含解析)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习练习: 短文改错 2(含解析)
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更新时间 2021-09-27 00:22:57

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专题05
短文改错(第02期)
【安徽省六校教育研究会2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次素质测试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改
10
处,多者(从第
11
处起)不计分。
Health
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
I’m
honor
to
share
the
topic
“health”
with
you.
As
the
saying
go,
health
is
above
wealth.
You
must
feel
the
same
way.
Without
health,
we
can’t
achieve
that
we
set
out
to
do.
With
health,
how
can
we
catch
up
with
the
rapidly
changed
world?
In
brief,
health
is
anything.
To
keep
health,
we
should
have
a
balanced
diet,
form
good
living
habits,
take
on
enough
exercise
and
keep
a
good
state
of
mind.
In
conclusion,
I
personal
believe
a
healthy
life
is
the
source
of
happiness.
So
let’s
keep
eye
on
our
health
and
enjoy
a
healthy
life.
Thank
you.
【四川省广安市2022届高三上学期7月“零诊”】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
a
children,
my
mom
was
especial
fond
of
trying
new
recipes.
She
even
started
baking
bread.
One
evening,
my
mom
placed
some
burnt
bread
in
the
front
of
my
dad.
I
kept
silent
to
see
that
my
father
noticed
the
bread
burnt.
Yet
my
father
seemed
not
have
found
anything
unusual.
All
he
does
was
to
eat
his
bread,
smile
to
my
mom,
and
ask
me
how
my
day
at
school
was.
I
don't
remember
what
I
told
him,
and
I
do
remember
watch
him
eat
the
burnt
bread!
When
my
mom
apologized,
she
said:
"My
dear,
I
love
everything
cooking
by
you."
【山西省怀仁市第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Friday,
I
was
informed
to
host
the
graduation
ceremony
with
one
of
my
classmate
in
our
school
hall.
Face
such
a
great
opportunity,
we
both
feel
excited.
In
order
to
make
the
ceremony
successful,
so
we
made
enough
preparations
for
it.
They
arranged
the
programmes,
got
familiar
with
the
words
and
practised
a
lot
together.
When
I
got
on
the
stage,
I
was
so
nervous,
beyond
my
control,
which
I
made
the
mistake.
What
an
embarrassed
moment!
Just
then,
I
noticed
my
teacher
smiling
at
me.
Because
his
encouragement,
I
calmed
down
and
everything
worked
out
smooth
as
expected.
【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2022届高三上学期适应性考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
is
known
to
all,
the
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
best-known
tourist
attraction
around
the
globe.
Almost
everybody
wants
to
pay
a
visit,
but
I
am
no
exception.
This
summer
vacation,
the
day
I
looked
forward
to
coming
at
last.
I
got
up
and
set
off
on
the
early
morning,
my
brother
Tim
keeping
me
a
company.
After
two
hour's
bus
ride,
we
arrived
at
which
looked
like
a
large
market.
Seen
millions
of
people
talking,
pushing
and
photographing,
I
immediate
lost
my
enthusiasm.
Indeed,
the
Great
Wall
is
really
something
must
be
experienced
with
a
little
care.
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期8月第一次考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作义,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
a
kid,
I
considered
different
jobs
that
I
would
like
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
coolly.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much
at
that
time.
Therefore,
when
I
studied
chemistry
at
high
school,
I
reconsidered
my
goal
and
decide
to
be
a
doctor.
They
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
One
was
that
I
was
amazing
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
more
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
But
the
other
was
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
【安徽省蚌埠市2022届高三上学期第一次教学质量检查】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
want
to
register
attend
a
course
about
gardening
so
I
have
taken
an
interest
in
planting
flowers
since
I
was
a
little
child.
I
especially
like
playing
in
the
garden
when
I
can
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
First,
I
want
to
gain
more
knowledges
of
gardening
so
that
they
can
help
me
to
major
in
gardening
at
college.
Second,
I
can
actual
realize
the
bitterness
of
the
gardeners
and
treasured
plants.
After
the
graduation,
I
plan
to
devote
my
life
to
plant
flowers.
I’ll
turn
my
country
into
a
more
beautiful
state,
attracting
most
foreigners
to
come
to
visit
it.
【安徽省A10联盟2022届高三上学期摸底】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线
(\)
划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者
(从第11处起)
不计分。
Today
I'll
talk
a
little
bit
about
Italian
culture.
Music
plays
a
important
role
in
the
culture
of
Italy.
Italian
music
is
heavy
influenced
by
its
history.
And
the
piano
and
the
violin
are
said
have
been
invented
in
Italy.
Italians
are
fond
of
spend
time
with
their
families.
In
the
old
days,
Italian
families
were
used
to
be
large.
However,
they
are
smaller
in
size
now.
Family
member
always
get
together
at
every
festival.
As
for
sports,
one
of
the
most
popular
sports
in
Italy
are
football.
The
Italian
national
team
is
one
of
the
better
in
the
world.
Another
popular
sports
include
volleyball,
basketball,
boxing
or
bike
riding.
【四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2021~2022学年度高三上期入学联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11
处起)不计分。
Dear
Jim,
How
is
everything
going
with
you?
I
know
you
are
very
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
music.
So
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
attend
a
concert
of
Erhu
music
to
be
held
on
this
Saturday
evening.
Here
are
some
information
about
the
concert.
First
of
all,
the
Erhu
is
one
of
the
most
famous
traditional
musical
instrument
in
China,
which
has
simple
two
strings
but
makes
a
pleasing
sound.
The
concert
will
be
giving
from
7
p.m.
to
9
p.m.
at
the
City
Theatre
by
Ma
Xiaohui,
a
famous
Erhu
performer.
You'll
be
able
to
enjoy
some
classic
pieces,
but
I
am
sure
you
will
fall
in
love
with
it.
I
hope
you'll
seize
a
good
chance
and
go
with
me.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【广西名校2021-2022学年高三上学期月考一(入学摸底考试)】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Health
is
most
important
for
any
of
us.
In
order
to
stay
health,
we
need
to
know
some
common
knowledge.
Firstly,
we
should
eat
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetable
because
they
are
rich
in
fiber
and
low
in
fat.
When
a
proverb
says,"An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away."
Secondly,
exercise
is
necessary.
Regular
exercise
can
keep
ourselves
from
getting
fat.
People
do
running
every
day
usually
have
strongest
hearts
than
those
who
don't.
Final,
form
good
living
habits.
We
should
sleep
for
about
8
hours
every
day.
Overwork
and
little
sleep
will
lead
to
ill.
What's
more,
stay
away
cigarettes.
These
are
the
things
we
should
pay
an
attention
to
so
as
to
keep
fit.
【江西省萍乡市湘东中学2022届高三上学期开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday
I
went
to
see
a
film
with
my
best
friend.
We
set
off
at
1:30
in
the
afternoon
and
plan
to
arrive
at
the
cinema
before
2:30
so
that
we
could
watch
the
3:15
show.
The
traffic
was
terrible
bad.
That
made
it
even
worse
was
that
our
bus
broke
up
on
the
way.
They
stopped
a
taxi
but
rushed
to
the
cinema,
arriving
ten
minutes
before
the
show.
“Two
ticket
for
3:15,”
Kate
said,
put
the
money
on
the
courier.
The
film
started
at
the
moment
we
sat
down
in
the
cinema.
It
was
an
exciting
film
and
we
had
great
time
yesterday
afternoon.专题05
短文改错(第02期)
【安徽省六校教育研究会2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次素质测试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改
10
处,多者(从第
11
处起)不计分。
Health
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
I’m
honor
to
share
the
topic
“health”
with
you.
As
the
saying
go,
health
is
above
wealth.
You
must
feel
the
same
way.
Without
health,
we
can’t
achieve
that
we
set
out
to
do.
With
health,
how
can
we
catch
up
with
the
rapidly
changed
world?
In
brief,
health
is
anything.
To
keep
health,
we
should
have
a
balanced
diet,
form
good
living
habits,
take
on
enough
exercise
and
keep
a
good
state
of
mind.
In
conclusion,
I
personal
believe
a
healthy
life
is
the
source
of
happiness.
So
let’s
keep
eye
on
our
health
and
enjoy
a
healthy
life.
Thank
you.
【答案】1.honor→honored
2.go→goes
3.that→what
4.With→Without
5.changed→changing
6.anything→everything
7.health→healthy
8.去掉on
9.personal→personally
10.keep后添加an
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章论述了健康的重要性以及保持健康的方法。
1.考查固定短语。句意:女士们、先生们,很荣幸与大家分享“健康”这个话题。表示“荣幸做某事”短语为be
honored
to
do
sth.。故honor改为honored。
2考查时态。句意:俗话说,健康重于财富。结合句意表示“俗话说”可知短语为as
the
saying
goes。故go改为goes。
3.考查宾语从句。句意:没有健康,我们就无法实现我们的目标。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情应用what引导。故that改为what。
4.考查介词。句意:没有健康,我们怎么能赶上这个迅速变化的世界?表示“没有”应用介词without。故With改为Without。
5.考查形容词。句意:没有健康,我们怎么能赶上这个迅速变化的世界?修饰world,表示“变化的”应用changing。故changed改为changing。
6.考查不定代词。句意:简而言之,健康就是一切。anything用于疑问句或否定句中,此处为肯定陈述句,表示“一切”应用everything。故anything改为everything。
7.考查形容词。句意:为了保持健康,我们应该有均衡的饮食,养成良好的生活习惯,进行足够的锻炼,保持良好的心态。表示“保持健康”短语为keep
healthy。故health改为healthy。
8.考查固定短语。句意:为了保持健康,我们应该有均衡的饮食,养成良好的生活习惯,进行足够的锻炼,保持良好的心态。表示“锻炼,做运动”短语为take
exercise,故去掉on。
9.考查副词。句意:总之,我个人认为健康的生活是幸福的源泉。修饰动词believe应用副词personally,作状语。故personal改为personally。
10.考查冠词。句意:所以,让我们关注我们的健康,享受健康的生活。结合句意表示“关注”可知短语为keep
an
eye
on。故keep后添加an。
【四川省广安市2022届高三上学期7月“零诊”】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
a
children,
my
mom
was
especial
fond
of
trying
new
recipes.
She
even
started
baking
bread.
One
evening,
my
mom
placed
some
burnt
bread
in
the
front
of
my
dad.
I
kept
silent
to
see
that
my
father
noticed
the
bread
burnt.
Yet
my
father
seemed
not
have
found
anything
unusual.
All
he
does
was
to
eat
his
bread,
smile
to
my
mom,
and
ask
me
how
my
day
at
school
was.
I
don't
remember
what
I
told
him,
and
I
do
remember
watch
him
eat
the
burnt
bread!
When
my
mom
apologized,
she
said:
"My
dear,
I
love
everything
cooking
by
you."
【答案】1.children
→child
2.especial
→especially
3.去掉front前的the
4.that
→if/whether
5.have前加to
6.
does
→did
7.and
→but
8.
watch
→watching
9.
she
→he
10.
cooking
→cooked
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲总是包容母亲做饭难吃,体现父亲对母亲的爱意。
第一处:考查名词的数。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈特别喜欢尝试新的食谱。根据句中的冠词a可知这里应用名词单数。故将children改为child。
第二处:考查副词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈特别喜欢尝试新的食谱。形容词fond前用副词修饰。故especial改为especially。
第三处:考查冠词。句意:一天晚上,妈妈把一些烧焦的面包放在爸爸面前。In
front
of是指外部的前面,而in
the
front
of是指内部的前面。故去掉front前的the。
第四处:考查从属连词。句意:我保持沉默,看父亲是否注意到面包烧焦了。根据后文“Yet
my
father
seemed
not
have
found
anything
unusual.(然而,父亲似乎并没有发现任何异常。)”可知,此句是观察父亲是否会注意到面包烧焦,是不确定语气。故将that改为if/whether。
第五处:考查介词。句意:然而,父亲似乎并没有发现任何异常。固定短语seem
to
do似乎做某事,动词不定式的否定在to前加not。故在have前加to。
第六处:考查时态。句意:他所做的只是吃着面包,对我妈妈微笑,问我今天在学校过得怎么样。本件事是在“When
I
was
a
child”过去时间的时候发生的。故将does改为did。
第七处:考查连词。句意:我不记得我跟他说了什么,但我确实记得看着他吃烧焦的面包!前后句之间为转折关系。故将and改为but。
第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我不记得我跟他说了什么,但我确实记得看着他吃烧焦的面包!固定短语remember
doing记得已经做过某事。故将watch改为watching。
第九处:考查代词。句意:当我妈妈道歉时,他说:“亲爱的,我喜欢你做的每道菜。”根据语境,这里是显示父亲对母亲的爱,所以是父亲所说的话,用代词he。故将she改为he。
第十处:考查非谓语动词。句意:当我妈妈道歉时,他说:“亲爱的,我喜欢你做的每道菜。”名词everything与动词cook是被动关系,所以过去分词作后置定语。故将cooking改为cooked。
【山西省怀仁市第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Friday,
I
was
informed
to
host
the
graduation
ceremony
with
one
of
my
classmate
in
our
school
hall.
Face
such
a
great
opportunity,
we
both
feel
excited.
In
order
to
make
the
ceremony
successful,
so
we
made
enough
preparations
for
it.
They
arranged
the
programmes,
got
familiar
with
the
words
and
practised
a
lot
together.
When
I
got
on
the
stage,
I
was
so
nervous,
beyond
my
control,
which
I
made
the
mistake.
What
an
embarrassed
moment!
Just
then,
I
noticed
my
teacher
smiling
at
me.
Because
his
encouragement,
I
calmed
down
and
everything
worked
out
smooth
as
expected.
【答案】1.
classmate→classmates;
2.
Face→Facing;
3.
feel→felt;
4.
去掉so;
5.
They→We;
6.
which→that;
7.
the→a;
8.
embarrassed→embarrassing;
9.
because后加of;
10.
smooth→smoothly
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”和同学一起主持学校的毕业典礼,“我”们做了充分的准备,但是主持过程中“我”因为太紧张犯了一个错误,在搭档的鼓励下“我”镇定下来,顺利完成了主持工作。
1.考查名词复数。句意:上周五,我接到通知,要和我的一个同学在我们学校的礼堂主持毕业典礼。one
of后应用名词复数。故将classmate改为classmates。
2.考查现在分词。句意:面对这样一个好机会,我们都感到兴奋。动词face意为“面对”,和谓语动词之间没有连词,和主语we构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故将Face改为Facing。
3.考查一般过去时。句意:面对这样一个好机会,我们都感到兴奋。根据“Last
Friday,
I
was
informed
to
host
the
graduation
ceremony
with
one
of
my
classmate
in
our
school
hall.”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故将feel改为felt。
4.考查连词。句意:为了使典礼成功,我们做了充分的准备。“In
order
to
make
the
ceremony
successful”不是句子,所以和句子“we
made
enough
preparations
for
it”之间不需要用连词。故将so去掉。
5.考查人称代词。句意:我们安排了节目,熟悉了台词,一起练习了很多。根据“In
order
to
make
the
ceremony
successful,
we
made
enough
preparations
for
it.”可知,此处是指“我”们安排了节目。所以主语应用we。故将They改为We。
6.考查固定搭配和连词。句意:当我上台时,我紧张得无法控制,犯了个错误。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”,为固定搭配。“I
made...
mistake”不起到修饰作用,不是定语从句。故将which改为that。
7.考查冠词。句意:当我上台时,我紧张得无法控制,犯了个错误。此处第一次提到mistake,所以是泛指,应用不定冠词,且mistake的发音以元音音素开头,故将the改为a。
8.考查形容词。句意:多么令人尴尬的时刻!修饰moment应是“令人尴尬的”,应用形容词embarrassing。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”,不符合句意。故将embarrassed改为embarrassing。
9.考查固定搭配。句意:因为他的鼓励,我镇静下来,一切都按预期顺利进行。encouragement为名词,所以应用because
of表示“因为”。because是连词,应引导从句。故在because后加of。
10.考查副词。句意:因为他的鼓励,我镇静下来,一切都按预期顺利进行。修饰动词worked应用副词。副词smoothly意为“顺利地”,符合句意。故将smooth改为smoothly。
【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2022届高三上学期适应性考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
is
known
to
all,
the
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
best-known
tourist
attraction
around
the
globe.
Almost
everybody
wants
to
pay
a
visit,
but
I
am
no
exception.
This
summer
vacation,
the
day
I
looked
forward
to
coming
at
last.
I
got
up
and
set
off
on
the
early
morning,
my
brother
Tim
keeping
me
a
company.
After
two
hour's
bus
ride,
we
arrived
at
which
looked
like
a
large
market.
Seen
millions
of
people
talking,
pushing
and
photographing,
I
immediate
lost
my
enthusiasm.
Indeed,
the
Great
Wall
is
really
something
must
be
experienced
with
a
little
care.
【答案】第一句:attraction

attractions
第二句:but→and
第三句:coming→came
第四句:on→in;
删掉a
第五句:
hour's

hours';
which

what
笫六句:Seen

Seeing;
immediate

immediately
第七句:something后加that
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览长城的经历。
第一处:考查固定用法。one
of
+
可数名词复数,该用法是固定用法,表示“……之一”,所以attraction
改成
attractions。
第二处:考查连词。句意:几乎每个人都想去参观,我也不例外。“几乎每个人都想去参观”和“我也不例外”之间是并列关系,用表示并列意义的连词and连接前后两个分句,所以but改成and。
第三处:考查时态。分析句子结构,I
looked
forward
to是一个省略了that的定语从句,修饰前面的先行词the
day,主句的谓语动词是“come”,根据时间状语This
summer
vacation,以及下文的时态,可知这是在描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以coming改成came。
第四处:考查介词。表示“在早晨”,应该说in
the
morning,所以on改成in。
第五处:考查固定搭配。keep
sb
company“
陪伴某人”,这是一个固定搭配,所以删掉a。
第六处:考查名词所有格。句意:经过两个小时的车程,我们到达了一个看起来像大市场的地方。hour前有数词two修饰,用名词复数,表示“两个小时的”,应该是two
hours',所以hour's
改成
hours'。
第七处:考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“一个地方”,所以which
改成
what。
第八处:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,“看到”与其逻辑主语“我”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作时间状语,所以Seen
改成
Seeing。
第九处:考查副词。修饰动词lost,用副词,所以immediate
改成
immediately。
第十处:考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句,修饰先行词something,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,当先行词是something等不定代词时,只能用that引导该从句,且关系词不能省略,所以something后加that。
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期8月第一次考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作义,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
a
kid,
I
considered
different
jobs
that
I
would
like
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
coolly.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much
at
that
time.
Therefore,
when
I
studied
chemistry
at
high
school,
I
reconsidered
my
goal
and
decide
to
be
a
doctor.
They
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
One
was
that
I
was
amazing
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
more
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
But
the
other
was
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
【答案】1.would
like后加to
2.
coolly→cool
3.
five→fifth
4.
too→very
5.Therefore→However
6.
decide→decided
7.
They→there
8.amazing→amazed
9.
删除more
10.
But→And
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候梦想的工作。
1.
考查非谓语动词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我考虑过我想做的不同的工作。would
like
to
do为固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,故在would
like后加to。
2.
考查词性转换。句意:首先,我想成为一名消防员,他们的制服看起来很酷。分析句子可知,cool在look之后作表语,故将coolly改为cool。
3.
考查数词。句意:然后,当我在五年级的时候,我想成为一名老师,因为我太喜欢我的英语老师了。in
the
fifth
grade表示在五年级时,故用序数词,故将five改为fifth。
4.
考查副词。句意:然后,当我在五年级的时候,我想成为一名老师,因为我太喜欢我的英语老师了。too
much修饰名词;very
much为程度副词,修饰动词liked,故将too改为very。
5.
考查副词。句意:然而,当我在高中学习化学的时候,我重新考虑了我的目标,决定成为一名医生。分析句意可知,前句和后句之间为转折关系,故将Therefore改为However。
6.
考查动词时态。句意:当我在高中学习化学的时候,我重新考虑了我的目标,决定成为一名医生。根据and可知,此处是并列的两个谓语动词,为一般过去时,故将decide改为decided。
7.
考查There
be句型。句意:对于这个决定有两个原因。此处是There
be句型,故将They改为There。
8.
考查形容词。句意:一是我对一个病人在看了医生后感觉好多了这一事实感到惊讶。be
amazed
at意为“对......感到惊讶的”,故将amazing改为amazed。
9.
考查比较级。句意:一是我对一个病人在看了医生后感觉好多了这一事实感到惊讶。better本身表示比较级,more多余,故将more去掉。
10.
考查连词。句意:另一件事是我想帮助有需要的人。根据句意可知,上句为理由之一,下句为理由之二,两句之间为并列关系,并非转折关系,故将But改为And。
【安徽省蚌埠市2022届高三上学期第一次教学质量检查】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
want
to
register
attend
a
course
about
gardening
so
I
have
taken
an
interest
in
planting
flowers
since
I
was
a
little
child.
I
especially
like
playing
in
the
garden
when
I
can
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
First,
I
want
to
gain
more
knowledges
of
gardening
so
that
they
can
help
me
to
major
in
gardening
at
college.
Second,
I
can
actual
realize
the
bitterness
of
the
gardeners
and
treasured
plants.
After
the
graduation,
I
plan
to
devote
my
life
to
plant
flowers.
I’ll
turn
my
country
into
a
more
beautiful
state,
attracting
most
foreigners
to
come
to
visit
it.
【答案】1.
attend前加
to
2.
so→because
3.
when→where
4.
knowledges→knowledge
5.
they→it
6.
actual→actually
7.
删除of
后的the
8.
treasured→treasure
9.
plant→planting
10.
most→more
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者计划报名参加园艺课程和学习该课程的原因。
1.考查动词不定式。句意:我想报名参加一个关于园艺的课程,因为我从小就对种花很感兴趣。分析句子可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,表示报名的目的是参加课程。故在attend前加to。
2.考查连词。句意:我想报名参加一个关于园艺的课程,因为我从小就对种花很感兴趣。根据句意可知,该句应用because引导原因状语从句,表示报名参加园艺课程的原因。故将so改为because。
3.
考查定语从句。句意:我特别喜欢在花园里玩耍,在那里我可以欣赏大自然的美丽。分析句子可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为the
garden,关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故将when改为where。
4.
考查不可数名词。句意:首先,我想获得更多的园艺知识,这样它可以帮助我在大学主修园艺。knowledge“知识”为不可数名词。故将knowledges改为knowledge。
5.
考查代词。句意:首先,我想获得更多的园艺知识,这样它可以帮助我在大学主修园艺。根据句意可知,参加园艺课程获得更多的园艺知识这件事情可以帮助“我”在大学主修园艺,应用代词it指代前文提到的内容。故将they改为it。
6.
考查副词。句意:第二,我可以真正体会到园丁的辛苦并且珍爱植物。修饰动词realize应用副词actually。故将actual改为actually。
7.
考查定冠词。句意:第二,我可以真正体会到园丁的辛苦并且珍爱植物。前文没有提到“gardeners园丁”且该词不表示特指,应删除the,用复数形式表泛指。故将of
后的the删除。
8.
考查情态动词后接动词原形。句意:第二,我可以真正体会到园丁的辛苦并且珍爱植物。分析句子可知,动词treasure为并列谓语,谓语前有情态动词can,故该动词应用原形。故将treasured改为treasure。
9.
考查动名词。句意:毕业后,我打算全身心地投入到种花中去。根据固定用法“devote…to
doing
sth.把……献给某事物”可知,此处应用动名词planting,作介词to的宾语。故将plant改为planting。
10.
考查形容词比较级。句意:我要把我的国家变成一个更美丽的地方,吸引更多的外国人来参观。根据句意可知,该句应用比较级,吸引的外国游客比以前多,应用比较级“more更多的”。故将most改为more。
【安徽省A10联盟2022届高三上学期摸底】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线
(\)
划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者
(从第11处起)
不计分。
Today
I'll
talk
a
little
bit
about
Italian
culture.
Music
plays
a
important
role
in
the
culture
of
Italy.
Italian
music
is
heavy
influenced
by
its
history.
And
the
piano
and
the
violin
are
said
have
been
invented
in
Italy.
Italians
are
fond
of
spend
time
with
their
families.
In
the
old
days,
Italian
families
were
used
to
be
large.
However,
they
are
smaller
in
size
now.
Family
member
always
get
together
at
every
festival.
As
for
sports,
one
of
the
most
popular
sports
in
Italy
are
football.
The
Italian
national
team
is
one
of
the
better
in
the
world.
Another
popular
sports
include
volleyball,
basketball,
boxing
or
bike
riding.
【答案】1.
a→an
2.
heavy→heavily
3.
在have前加to
4.
spend→spending
5.
删除were
6.
member→members
7.
are→is
8.better→best
9.
Another→Other
10.or→and
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章从音乐、家庭传统和运动几个方面对意大利文化进行了简单介绍。
1.考查冠词。句意:音乐在意大利文化中扮演着重要的角色。因为不定冠词后单词important音标中的第一个单节是元音音素/?/,所以应使用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
2.考查副词。句意:意大利音乐深受其历史的影响。根据句意可知,heavy修饰谓语动词influenced,应用副词形式heavily。故将heavy改为heavily。
3.考查固定句型。句意:据说钢琴和小提琴都是在意大利发明的。sb./sth.
be
said
to
do...为固定句型,意为“据说某人/某事……”,后跟不定式结构。故在have前加to。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:意大利人喜欢和家人在一起。介词后跟动名词作宾语,be
fond
of
doing...意为“喜欢做……”。故将spend改为spending。
5.考查情态动词。句意:过去,意大利家庭都是大家族。be
used
to
do...固定短语,表示“被用来做……”,used
to
do...是情态动词,表示“过去曾经……”,根据句意可知,句中是说意大利家庭在过去曾经是大家族,用情态动词used
to
do,应删除were。故删除were。
6.考查名词。句意:每个节日家庭成员总是聚在一起。根据句意和谓语动词get用复数形式可知,主语Family
member是复数概念。故将member改为members。
7.考查主谓一致。句意:至于体育运动,足球是意大利最受欢迎的运动之一。“one
of+可数名词复数”作主语视为单数,谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。
8.考查形容词最高级。句意:意大利国家队是世界上最好的球队之一。根据句中比较范围in
the
world可知,应用最高级,表示“最好的球队”。故将better改为best。
9.考查不定代词。句意:其他受欢迎的运动包括排球、篮球、拳击和骑自行车。another表示“另一个”,other表示“其他”,根据句意可知,句中是说“其它的”一些受欢迎的运动,而不是“另一个”。故将Another改为Other。
10.考查连词。句意:其他受欢迎的运动包括排球、篮球、拳击和骑自行车。根据句意可知,句中列举了四项受欢迎的运动,它们是并列关系,不是选择关系。故将or改为and。
【四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2021~2022学年度高三上期入学联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11
处起)不计分。
Dear
Jim,
How
is
everything
going
with
you?
I
know
you
are
very
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
music.
So
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
attend
a
concert
of
Erhu
music
to
be
held
on
this
Saturday
evening.
Here
are
some
information
about
the
concert.
First
of
all,
the
Erhu
is
one
of
the
most
famous
traditional
musical
instrument
in
China,
which
has
simple
two
strings
but
makes
a
pleasing
sound.
The
concert
will
be
giving
from
7
p.m.
to
9
p.m.
at
the
City
Theatre
by
Ma
Xiaohui,
a
famous
Erhu
performer.
You'll
be
able
to
enjoy
some
classic
pieces,
but
I
am
sure
you
will
fall
in
love
with
it.
I
hope
you'll
seize
a
good
chance
and
go
with
me.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】1.interest→interested
2.attend前添加to
3.删除on
4.are→is
5.instrument→instruments
6.simple→simply
7.giving→given
8.but→and
9.it→them
10.a→the
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Jim,邀请他参加本周六晚上举行的二胡音乐会。
1.考查形容词。句意:我知道你对中国传统音乐很感兴趣。结合句意表示“对……感兴趣”短语为be
interested
in。故interest改为interested。
2.考查固定短语。句意:所以我写这封信是想邀请你参加本周六晚上举行的二胡音乐会。结合句意表示“邀请某人做某事”可知短语为invite
sb.
to
do
sth.。故attend前添加to。
3.考查固定短语。句意:所以我写这封信是想邀请你参加本周六晚上举行的二胡音乐会。结合句意表示“本周六晚”短语为this
Saturday
evening,前面不需要介词。故删除on。
4.考查主谓一致。句意:这里有一些关于音乐会的信息。此处主语为information,时态为一般现在时,谓语用单数。故are改为is。
5.考查名词的数。句意:首先,二胡是中国最著名的传统乐器之一,它只有两根弦,但发出悦耳的声音。instrument为可数名词,此处为“one
of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。故instrument改为instruments。
6.考查副词。句意:首先,二胡是中国最著名的传统乐器之一,它只有两根弦,但发出悦耳的声音。修饰动词have应用副词simply,作状语。故simple改为simply。
7.考查语态。句意:音乐会将于晚上7点到9点在城市剧院举行,由著名二胡演奏家马晓辉主持。此处为一般将来时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态。故giving改为given。
8.考查连词。句意:你会欣赏到一些经典作品,我相信你会爱上它们的。结合前后文语境可知“你会欣赏到一些经典作品”与“我相信你会爱上它们的”为并列关系,应用连词and。故but改为and。
9.考查代词。句意:你会欣赏到一些经典作品,我相信你会爱上它们的。此处指代上文some
classic
pieces应用them。故it改为them。
10.考查冠词。句意:我希望你能抓住这个好机会和我一起去。chance此处为特指,应用定冠词the。故a改为the。
【广西名校2021-2022学年高三上学期月考一(入学摸底考试)】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Health
is
most
important
for
any
of
us.
In
order
to
stay
health,
we
need
to
know
some
common
knowledge.
Firstly,
we
should
eat
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetable
because
they
are
rich
in
fiber
and
low
in
fat.
When
a
proverb
says,"An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away."
Secondly,
exercise
is
necessary.
Regular
exercise
can
keep
ourselves
from
getting
fat.
People
do
running
every
day
usually
have
strongest
hearts
than
those
who
don't.
Final,
form
good
living
habits.
We
should
sleep
for
about
8
hours
every
day.
Overwork
and
little
sleep
will
lead
to
ill.
What's
more,
stay
away
cigarettes.
These
are
the
things
we
should
pay
an
attention
to
so
as
to
keep
fit.
【答案】1.health→healthy
2.vegetable→vegetables
3.when→as
4.
ourselves
→us
5.people后加who/that或者是do→doing
6.strongest→stronger
7.Final→Finally
8.ill→illness
9.away后加from
10去掉pay后的an
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
1.考查形容词。句意:为了要保持健康,我们需要知道一些常识。stay
healthy为系表结构,意为“保持健康”,此处应用形容词作表语。故把health改为healthy。
2.考查名词。句意:首先我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,因为他们富含纤维而且低脂肪。Vegetable“蔬菜”在具体使用中多用其复数形式,表“多种多样的蔬菜”。故vegetable改为vegetables。
3.考查定语从句。句意:正如谚语所说“一天一个苹果,医生远离你。”分析句子结构可知,此处As为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,作宾语,意为“正如”,一般放在句首,注意大写。故When改为As。
4.考查代词。句意:经常的体育锻炼能阻止我们变胖。分析句子结构可知,这里的宾语因与主语指代不同,不能使用反身代词,应使用宾格形式,故ourselves改为us。
5.考查非谓语动词或者定语从句。句意:每天跑步的人通常比那些不跑步的人拥有更加强壮的心脏。分析句子结构可知此处使用了限制性定语从句,先行词为people,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who/that;或者是people与do之间为主动关系,把do改为doing使用现在分词作后置定语。故people后加who/that或者是do改为doing。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文的“than”可知,此处应用比较级,故strongest改为stronger。
7.考查副词。句意:最后养成良好的作息习惯。位于句首,表示罗列顺序用副词finally“最后”,注意大写,故Final改为
Finally。
8.考查名词。句意:过度工作和睡眠不足会导致生病。短语lead
to“导致”中的to是介词,后接名词作宾语。故ill改为illness。
9.考查短语。句意:此外,我们要远离香烟。短语stay
away
from意为“远离……”,故在away后加from。
10考查零冠词。句意:这些就是为了保持健康,我们应该注意的事情。pay
attention
to“注意…”固定短语,不用冠词,故去掉an。
【江西省萍乡市湘东中学2022届高三上学期开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday
I
went
to
see
a
film
with
my
best
friend.
We
set
off
at
1:30
in
the
afternoon
and
plan
to
arrive
at
the
cinema
before
2:30
so
that
we
could
watch
the
3:15
show.
The
traffic
was
terrible
bad.
That
made
it
even
worse
was
that
our
bus
broke
up
on
the
way.
They
stopped
a
taxi
but
rushed
to
the
cinema,
arriving
ten
minutes
before
the
show.
“Two
ticket
for
3:15,”
Kate
said,
put
the
money
on
the
courier.
The
film
started
at
the
moment
we
sat
down
in
the
cinema.
It
was
an
exciting
film
and
we
had
great
time
yesterday
afternoon.
【答案】1.
plan—planned
2.
terrible—terribly
3.
That—What
4.
up—down
5.
They—We
6.
but—and
7.
ticket—tickets
8.
put—putting/and
put
9.
去掉at
10.
great前加a
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和朋友去电影院路上堵车,公交车出故障,最后匆忙赶到电影院的故事。
1.考查动词时态。句意:我们下午1:30出发,计划在2:30之前到达电影院,这样我们就可以看3:15的演出。根据时间状语Yesterday可知是过去发生的事,与句中所给时态一致也用一般过去时,故plan改为planned。
2.考查副词。句意:交通非常糟糕。此处修饰形容词bad用副词,指非常糟糕,故terrible改为terribly。
3.考查主语从句。句意:更糟糕的是我们的公共汽车在路上抛锚了。此处是主语从句,指使情况更差的事,用what引导,故That改为What。
4.考查副词。句意:更糟糕的是我们的公共汽车在路上抛锚了。此处表示我们坐的公交车出故障了,表示“出故障”用break
down,故up改为down。
5.考查代词。句意:我们拦下一辆出租车直奔电影院,在开演前十分钟到达。根据I
went
to
see
a
film
with
my
best
friend.可知我和朋友去看电影,此处指我们坐出租车去电影院,故They改为We。
6.考查连词。句意:我们拦住一辆出租车,匆忙赶往电影院。前后句不是转折关系,是顺承关系。故but改为and。
7.考查名词。句意:“两张3:15的票,”凯特说,把钱放在售票口。根据two可知是买两张票,ticket是可数名词用复数,故ticket改为tickets。
8.考查动词形式。句意:“两张3:15的票,”凯特说,把钱放在售票口。根据句中逗号可知此处不是并列句,Kate和动词put是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故put改为putting或and
put。
9.考查连词。句意:我们刚在电影院坐下,电影就开始了。the
moment是连词,表示“一…就…”,后跟从句,that常省略。此处指我们一坐下电影就开始了。引导从句前面不加介词,故去掉at。
10.考查冠词。句意:这是一部激动人心的电影,昨天下午我们玩得很开心。have
a
great
time
“玩得开心,过得高兴”,是固定短语。故had后加a。