2022届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空解题方法课件（19张）

(共19张PPT)
WELCOME
Appreciate
the
poem
I
am
afraid
You
say
that
you
love
the
rain,
but
you
open
your
umbrella
when
it
rains...
You
say
that
you
love
the
sun,
but
you
find
a
shadow
spot
when
the
________
shines...
You
say
that
you
love
the
wind,
But
you
________
your
windows
when
wind
blows...
This
is
_______
I
am
afraid;
When
you
say
that
you
love
me
too...
sun
close
why
子言暮雨，启伞避之。
子言好阳，寻荫拒之。
子言喜风，阖户离之。
子言偕老，吾所畏之。
高考专项复习一-------完形填空
外语组
赵玲
外语组
赵玲
高考专项复习
------完形填空
(Cloze
Test)
一.考纲解读
考纲要求:
??词数:300左右
题数:20个
要求:补足后的短文
意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
考查能力:
对文章的整体把握理解;
对句子之间关系的把握和理解；对句子结构和意义的把握和理解
完成参考时间:15-18分钟
二.命题趋势:
1.能力考查:通过语篇考查学生的思维能力,侧重语境
2.文体:单一化
多元化.
故事,新闻报道,应用文,夹叙夹议的文体等,突破了单一的叙述文体.(考查学生应变能力)
题
材
特
征
2018全国III
2019全国III
2020全国III
记叙文
（丹尼斯去医院看婴儿）
记叙文
（挪威山谷小镇获得阳光）
夹叙夹议
（学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾）
4.设空特点
以单词填空为主,短语整体填空为辅.
备选答案以实词为主,虚词为辅;而虚词又以连词,介词为主
动词
名词
形容词
副词
代词
介词
连词
2020
全国I
6
8
5
0
1
0
2020
全国II
11
4
5
0
0
0
2020
全国III
8
3
7
0
2
0
联系上下文设空占80%，综合语篇设空占20%
三
解题步骤
(一)通读
读清首句,重视尾段，读出故事主线
(二)精读
寻找语篇线索，理清文章脉络，
准确理解选项
(三)复读
带入答案，复读全文,调整答案
完形填空之六大技法
技法一
重视首句
注意:第一句通常不设空,常直接点明主题内容.
外国人说话特点：开门见山！重要的事情最先说！
首句会给我们一个清晰而完整的背景信息。
重视第一句话，第一段的提示和重要性！
（2018全国I）During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college,
I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
“free”
course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.
(2019全国I）
Every
year
about
40000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
（2017全国III）A
Toronto
man
is
offering
a
free
round-the-world
air
to
the
right
woman.
Who
When
Where
What
技法二
弄懂上下文语境，词语复现
（原词复现，同义复现，反义复现，
代词复现等等）
例：（2019全国I）They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam
of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
_____,
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
appeared,
Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
﹍Ro
says,
“The
town
square
was
totally
full”
A.library
B.
hall
C.square
D
street
——————
（2017全国I）While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
I
myself
went
through
this
____
process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my
experience
at
college
for
the
better.
A
searching
B
planning
C
natural
D
formal
——————
(2017全国II）I
had
advised
the
kids
that
while
verbs
(动词）may
seem
dull,
most
of
the
50
things
they
do
throught
their
lives
will
be
verbs.
50
A
simple
B
unique
C
fun
D
clever
————
技法三
理解逻辑关系
（转折，因果，并列,让步等等）
(2019全国III）The
3500
residents
cannot
all
enjoy
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
_______,
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town’s
sun-starved
residents.
57.
A
Instead
B
However
C
Gradually
D
Similarly
(2019全国II）I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
close
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs.”
says
Ehlers.
“If
it
had
been
my
dog,
I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
___
to
go
that
extra
mile.
A
suitable
B
proud
C
wise
D
willing
技法四
设身处地体会作者情感
Don't
take
it
56
.
If
a
customer
is
rude
or
difficult,
just
think
“Maybe
she's
had
a
row
with
her
husband.
Maybe
her
child's
not
well.”
A
kindly
B
secretly
C
personally
D
casually
技法五
生活常识及文化背景
(2019全国II)
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
advertised
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
phone
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
____the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
found
the
dog.
A
called
B
copied
C
counted
D
remembered
(2019全国II)
Ten
years
after
my
chess
with
Ashley,
I
am
still
putting
to
use
what
he
taught
me
:
The
absolute
most
important
skill
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
_____.
A
grades
B
decisions
C
impressions
D
comments
技法六
排除技巧别忘记
（2018浙江）we
have
all
heard
how
time
is
more
valuable
than
money,
but
is
it
______to
have
too
much
time?
A
true
B
fair
C
strange
D
possible
Practice
Thank
you!