北师大版（2019）必修一：Unit2 Sports and Fitness Grammar 课后一练（含答案）

Unit2
Sports
and
Fitness
Section
D
Grammar
一、单句写作
1．她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。(try
out
for
sth.)
______________________________________________________
2．不幸的是，这两名足球运动员撞到了一起。(crash
into)
______________________________________________________
3．尽管被蛇咬了，但他仍然显得很镇静。(状语从句的省略)
______________________________________________________
4．你先热一下身，以防在比赛时受伤。(in
case)
______________________________________________________
5．除非有必要，你最好不要查词典。(refer
to)
______________________________________________________
6．我本应该给他一些建议。(ought
to
have
done,
tip)
______________________________________________________
7．我们利用这个好天气去野营吧。(take
advantage
of)
______________________________________________________
8．由于战争，大量的房子被毁坏了。(because
of)
______________________________________________________
二、阅读理解
A
Fast
food
has
become
indicative
of
our
thoughtless,
throwaway
society.
Yes,
it
may
taste
good
to
some
people,
but
the
truth
is,
it
is
terrible
for
health.
For
those
who
live
in
a
fast
food
fantasy
world,
eating
it
every
day,
believing
that
it
is
fast,
convenient
and
inexpensive,
it
can
be
catastrophic
(灾难性的)．
Contrary
to
being
cheap,
fast
food
is
very
expensive
on
many
levels.
To
start
with,
a
home?cooked
nutritious
meal
will
cost
a
lot
less
than
any
fast
food
meal
and
you
will
know
exactly
what
ingredients
are
in
your
food.
However,
the
expense
is
not
only
in
terms
of
the
money
you
spend
at
the
restaurant.
There
are
hidden
costs.
Not
only
does
it
cost
money
to
pay
for
the
petrol
to
go
and
get
this
nutritionally
poor
food,
but
also
it
is
very
wasteful
of
paper,
plastic
and
styrene
(苯乙烯),
all
of
which
do
serious
damage
to
the
environment:
plastic
and
styrene
cannot
be
got
rid
of,
but
break
up
into
small
particles
(颗粒)
and
end
up
in
our
water
supply
or
our
air,
and
therefore
in
our
food
chain.
It
is
a
very
serious
circle.
Besides
not
being
good
for
you,
fast
food
is
also
addictive
(上瘾的).
The
more
you
eat,
the
more
you
want,
and
so,
more
and
more
kids
are
suffering
from
fatness.
Fast
food
restaurants
have
become
a
favorite
hangout
for
teens,
and
not
just
for
something
to
eat.
If
fast
food
was
designed
to
be
quick
and
easy,
why
do
many
of
them
have
cafes,
a
Wi－Fi
zone
and
an
eat?in
restaurant?
Those
are
not
things
a
person
in
a
hurry
would
use.
The
goal
now
is
trying
to
attract
customers
to
stay
longer
and
thus
spend
more
money.
Their
marketing
is
aimed
at
attracting
kids
because
they
are
the
ones
who
have
money
to
spend
and
are
customers
of
the
future.
Fast
food
is
dangerous
to
your
health,
hard
on
your
wallet,
addictive
and
harmful
to
the
environment.
Through
the
power
of
the
media
(媒体),
children,
teens
and
adults
are
attracted
to
“fit
in
and
be
cool”，
be
part
of
the
fast
throwaway
lifestyle
it
promotes.
How
to
resist
the
hype
(促销广告)?
Just
take
a
good
look
at
the
results
on
those
who
eat
it.
Then
look
at
yourself.
1．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
present
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
fast
food.
B．To
tell
readers
about
the
negative
effects
of
fast
food.
C．To
explain
what
ingredients
you
can
find
in
fast
food.
D．To
compare
home
food
with
fast
food.
2．The
author
thinks
fast
food
is
expensive
because
________.
A．the
price
includes
the
labor
and
materials
B．the
delivery
charge
of
fast
food
is
high
C．the
hidden
costs
have
to
be
included
D．the
packaging
is
too
expensive
3．Fast
food
chains
want
to
attract
young
people
because
________.
A．the
young
care
less
about
their
health
B．their
food
promotes
a
young
lifestyle
C．the
young
are
more
easily
addicted
to
fast
food
D．they
consider
the
young
as
their
main
future
customers
B
Do
you
think
the
United
Kingdom
and
the
United
States
are
alike?
Winston
Churchill
once
joked
that
the
people
of
Britain
and
the
people
of
America
are
separated
only
by
their
language.
Do
you
think
that
is
true?
The
British
and
the
Americans
both
speak
English
as
the
official
language.
However,
each
uses
some
different
words.
We
Americans
are
similar
to
the
British.
After
all,
our
country
was
once
owned
by
the
UK,
so
we
have
a
lot
in
common.
But
there
are
many
differences
between
us.
The
UK
has
a
king
or
queen,
and
the
leader
of
the
government
is
the
Prime
Minister.
The
US
has
no
kings
or
queens.
Our
leader
is
the
President.
Both
the
British
and
Americans
use
pounds
and
ounces,
pints,
quarts,
and
gallons.
Both
use
miles,
yards,
and
feet.
Our
money
is
different,
though.
The
British
use
pounds
and
pence.
Americans
use
dollars
and
cents.
Driving
in
a
car
is
very
different
in
the
UK.
They
drive
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
We
drive
on
the
right.
What
we
call
the
hood
of
the
car,
the
British
call
the
“bonnet”.
British
cars
run
on
“petrol”，
which
we
call
gasoline.
In
our
everyday
life,
we
do
many
of
the
same
things
as
the
British.
But
we
describe
them
differently.
A
young
mother
here
might
push
a
baby
in
a
baby
carriage.
A
British
mum
pushes
a
“pram”.
The
British
watch
“telly”，
while
we
watch
TV.
We
like
to
eat
French
fries,
but
the
British
call
them
“chips”.
Millions
of
Americans
drink
coffee,
but
most
British
prefer
tea.
So
we
are
different
in
many
ways.
But
we
stay
friendly
anyway.
4．What
can
we
know
from
Winston
Churchill's
joke?
A．The
UK
and
the
US
are
very
similar.
B．The
people
of
the
UK
and
the
US
are
the
same.
C．The
languages
of
the
UK
and
the
US
are
the
same.
D．There
are
many
differences
between
the
UK
and
the
US.
5．The
British
and
Americans
both
use
________.
A．miles
and
dollars
B．pints
and
pence
C．gallons
and
feet
D．yards
and
cents
6．Which
of
the
following
is
used
by
the
British?
A．TV.
B．Pram.
C．Hood.
D．French
fries.
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．We
Stay
Friendly
B．A
Common
Language?
C．English
as
the
Official
Language
D．Differences
Between
the
UK
and
the
US
三、应用文写作
假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的外国笔友亨利发来邮件，询问关于中国人使用微信的情况。请根据下面的写作提纲，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍微信。内容包括：
1.微信流行的现状；
2.主要功能：聊天、留言、上传文件和视频、发红包、支付功能；
3.推荐他尝试。
注意：
1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：WeChat微信
Dear
Henry，
I
know
from
your
e?mail
you
want
to
know
more
about
WeChat.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
All
the
best.
Yours，
Li
Hua
一、单句写作
1．She
is
trying
out
for
the
school
play.
2．Unfortunately,
the
two
football
players
crashed
into
each
other.
3．Although/Though
bitten
by
a
snake,
he
still
looked
calm.
4．Warm
up
first
in
case
you
get
injured
in
the
match.
5．Unless
(it
is)
necessary,
you'd
better
not
refer
to
the
dictionary.
6．I
ought
to
have
given
him
a
few
tips.
7．Let's
take
advantage
of
the
good
weather
to
go
camping.
8．A
lot
of
houses
were
destroyed
because
of
the
war.
二、阅读理解
1．B　主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要论述了快餐的负面影响：对健康有害、花钱多、容易让人上瘾和对环境有害。
2．C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的However,
the
expense
is
not
only
in
terms
of
the
money
you
spend
at
the
restaurant.
There
are
hidden
costs.可知，作者认为快餐贵是因为其价钱还包括隐性花费。
3．D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Their
marketing
is
aimed
at
attracting
kids
because
they
are
the
ones
who
have
money
to
spend
and
are
customers
of
the
future.可知，快餐连锁店想吸引孩子们的原因在于他们是未来主要的消费者。
4．A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Winston
Churchill
once
joked
that
the
people
of
Britain
and
the
people
of
America
are
separated
only
by
their
language.可知，丘吉尔曾开玩笑说英美两国人只有语言不同，他应该是认为美国人和英国人非常相似，故选A项。
5．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Both
the
British
and
Americans
use
pounds
and
ounces,
pints,
quarts,
and
gallons.
Both
use
miles,
yards,
and
feet.可知，美国人和英国人都使用gallons和feet，故选C项。
6．B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的A
British
mum
pushes
a
“pram”.
The
British
watch
“telly”，
while
we
watch
TV.
We
like
to
eat
French
fries,
but
the
British
call
them
“chips”．可知，英国人使用“pram”一词，故选B项。
7．B　主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是美国和英国都把英语作为官方语言，但是英美在用词方面有许多不同之处。B项用疑问的方式表明英美语言既有相似点又有不同点。故选B项。
三、应用文写作
Dear
Henry，
I
know
from
your
e?mail
you
want
to
know
more
about
WeChat.
Now
let
met
ell
you
about
it.
WeChat
has
become
increasingly
popular
in
the
last
few
years.
WeChat
is
a
popular
App
designed
to
provide
instant
communication
for
smartphone
users.
We
can
chat,
send
voice
messages,
upload
documents
and
videos
for
free
as
long
as
they
have
access
to
the
Internet.
We
can
also
deliver
electronic
red
envelopes
or
pay
bills
through
WeChat,
which
makes
our
life
more
convenient.
If
you
are
interested,
you
can
open
your
own
account
with
your
smartphone.
All
the
best.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第1页（共10页）