北师大版（2019）必修一：Unit2 Sports and Fitness Writing Work shop课后练习（含答案）

Unit2
Sports
and
Fitness
Section
C
Writing
Work
shop
一、单词拼写
1．If
the
windows
are
shut,
air
can't
________
(流动)
freely
through
the
building.
2．The
school
trip
has
become
an
________
(每年的)
event.
3．He
________
(占用)
the
house
without
paying
any
rent.
4．His
back
injury
may
________
(阻止)
him
from
playing
in
tomorrow's
game.
5．It
saves
time
in
the
kitchen
to
have
things
you
use
a
lot
________
(在……之内)
easy
reach.
6．Traffic
accidents
have
decreased
in
________
(发生率)
over
recent
years.
7．Before
long
he
rebuilt
a
strong
army
and
________
(战胜，打败)
the
enemy.
8．The
books
helped
________
(减轻，缓解)
the
boredom
of
waiting.
9．She
felt
an
________
(隐痛)
in
her
chest.
10．Please
tell
me
more
________
(细节)
about
the
job.
二、单句语法填空
1．First
of
all,
you'd
better
keep
a
________
(balance)
diet
and
avoid
fast
food
high
in
fat
and
calories.
2．My
father
smokes
heavily.
As
a
result,
he
coughs
________
(frequency)．
3．The
hero
preferred
________
(die)
rather
than
give
in
to
the
enemy.
4．The
party
________
was
organised
by
Tom
was
held
outdoors
at
dusk.
5．With
much
work
________
(do),
he
wasn't
allowed
to
go
out.
6．The
exercises
are
designed
to
________
(strength)
your
stomach
muscles.
7．Most
children
are
________
(fright)
by
the
sight
of
blood.
8．I'm
fed
up
________
her
complaints.
9．The
rescue
worker
________
you
are
waiting
for
has
come.
10．The
only
thing
________
we
can
do
is
to
give
in
to
our
parents'
ideas.
三、阅读理解
A
Do
you
know
how
to
plant
a
tree?
Once
you've
chosen
a
tree,
you'll
need
to
prepare
your
place
for
planting.
Planting
the
Tree
Dig
a
hole
a
foot
deeper
than
and
twice
as
wide
as
the
root
ball
of
the
new
tree.
Loosen
the
soil
at
the
bottom
and
sides
of
the
hole,
so
roots
will
be
able
to
easily
enter
the
soil.
Gently
remove
the
tree
from
the
container
and
guide
the
tree
into
the
hole.
Build
soil
up
and
around
the
roots
if
necessary,
so
the
tree
is
at
the
same
soil
level
as
it
was
originally
grown.
Straighten
the
tree
in
the
hole.
Before
you
begin
filling,
have
someone
view
the
tree
from
several
directions
to
confirm
that
the
tree
is
straight.
You
should
fill
the
hole
with
existing
soil
that
has
been
mixed
with
rich
materials.
At
this
time
you
can
also
add
bone
meal
and
then
water
the
tree.
Caring
for
the
Tree
Caring
for
the
tree
once
it
is
planted
is
an
important
step
so
you
should
provide
regular
watering.
Always
feel
the
soil
before
watering,
as
over?watering
can
also
harm
the
tree.
When
soil
is
dry
below
the
surface
of
the
covering,
it's
time
to
water.
You
will
probably
need
to
water
at
least
once
a
week.
Continue
until
mid?fall,
when
lower
temperatures
call
for
less?frequent
watering.
When
to
Plant
a
Tree
Now
that
you
know
how
to
plant
a
tree,
the
next
step
is
deciding
when
to
plant.
Spring
and
fall
are
generally
the
best
times
to
plant
a
tree.
This
gives
the
tree
time
to
adjust
(调整)
before
summer
heat
or
winter
cold
arrives.
In
areas
without
cold
winters,
trees
may
be
planted
during
the
winter.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
one
of
the
suggestions
for
planting
a
tree?
A．Making
the
tree
straight
in
the
hole.
B．Watering
the
tree
as
much
as
possible.
C．Filling
the
hole
with
soil
without
anything.
D．Planting
the
tree
in
winter.
2．What
can
we
learn
from
“Caring
for
the
Tree”？
A．It
is
necessary
to
keep
the
soil
in
the
hole
from
getting
dry.
B．It
isn't
very
important
to
care
for
it
after
the
tree
is
planted.
C．It
is
very
important
to
make
sure
that
the
soil
in
the
hole
is
dry.
D．It
is
necessary
to
water
the
tree
frequently
in
lower
temperatures.
3．Why
are
spring
and
fall
the
best
times
to
plant
trees?
A．Both
seasons
don't
have
much
rain.
B．It
is
easy
to
dig
holes
in
both
seasons.
C．Trees
can
grow
fast
and
well
in
both
seasons.
D．Trees
have
time
to
prepare
to
pass
the
following
hard
times.
B
Is
there
anything
more
important
than
health?
I
don't
think
so.
“Health
is
the
greatest
wealth，”
wise
people
say.
You
can't
be
good
at
your
studies
or
work
well
when
you
are
ill.
If
you
have
a
headache,
toothache,
backache,
earache
or
bad
pain
in
the
stomach,
if
you
complain
of
a
bad
cough,
if
you
run
a
high
temperature
and
have
a
bad
cold,
or
if
you
suffer
from
high
or
low
blood
pressure,
I
think
you
should
go
to
the
doctor.
The
doctor
will
examine
your
throat,
feel
your
pulse,
test
your
blood
pressure,
take
your
temperature,
sound
your
heart
and
lungs,
test
your
eyes,
check
your
teeth
or
have
your
chest
X?rayed.
After
that,
he
will
advise
some
treatment,
or
some
medicine.
The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
to
follow
his
advice.
Speaking
about
doctor's
advice,
I
can't
help
telling
you
a
funny
story.
An
old
gentleman
came
to
see
the
doctor.
The
man
was
very
ill.
He
told
the
doctor
about
his
weakness,
memory
loss
and
serious
problems
with
his
heart
and
lungs.
The
doctor
examined
him
and
said
there
was
no
medicine
for
his
disease.
He
told
his
patient
to
go
to
a
quiet
place
for
a
month
and
have
a
good
rest.
He
also
advised
him
to
eat
a
lot
of
meat,
drink
two
glasses
of
red
wine
every
day
and
take
long
walks.
In
other
words,
the
doctor
advised
him
to
follow
the
rule:
“Eat
with
pleasure,
drink
with
pleasure
and
enjoy
life
as
it
is.”
The
doctor
also
said
that
if
the
man
wanted
to
be
well
again,
he
shouldn't
smoke
more
than
one
cigarette
a
day.
A
month
later
the
gentleman
came
into
the
doctor's
office.
He
looked
cheerful
and
happy.
He
thanked
the
doctor
and
said
that
he
had
never
felt
a
healthier
man.
“But
you
know,
doctor，”
he
said,
“it's
not
easy
to
begin
smoking
at
my
age.”
4．The
writer
thinks
that
________.
A．health
is
more
important
than
wealth
B．work
is
as
important
as
studies
C．medicine
is
more
important
than
pleasure
D．nothing
is
more
important
than
money
5．The
doctor
usually
tells
his
patient
what
to
do
________.
A．without
examining
the
patient
B．after
he
has
examined
the
patient
C．if
the
patient
doesn't
take
medicine
D．unless
the
patient
feels
pain
6．From
the
last
sentence
of
the
passage,
we
learn
the
man
________
before
the
doctor
told
him
not
to
smoke
more
than
one
cigarette
a
day.
A．was
a
heavy
smoker
B．didn't
smoke
so
much
C．didn't
smoke
D．began
to
learn
to
smoke
7．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．The
doctor
usually
tests
his/her
blood
pressure
when
a
person
is
ill.
B．The
man
told
the
doctor
he
couldn't
remember
things.
C．The
man
thanked
the
doctor.
D．The
man
didn't
follow
the
doctor's
advice.
四、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
in
good
shape;disease;not...any
more;regularly;prefer
to
cycle
rather
than;benefit;balanced
diet;satisfaction;let
myself
down;amazingly;relieve;energy
一、单词拼写
1．flow　2.annual　3.occupies　4.prevent　5.within　6.frequency
7．defeated　8.relieve　9.ache　10.details
二、单句语法填空
1．balanced　2.frequently　3.to
die　4.that/which　5.to
do
6.strengthen　7.frightened　8.with　9.that/who/whom　10.that
三、阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。根据“Straighten
the
tree
in
the
hole.”可知，要确保放进树坑里的树是直的，选项A正确。
2.A　推理判断题。根据“When
soil
is
dry
below
the
surface
of
the
covering,
it's
time
to
water.”可知，当土壤变干时，就该浇水了。也就是说，要避免土壤变干，选项A正确。
3.D　细节理解题。根据“This
gives
the
tree
time
to
adjust
(调整)
before
summer
heat
or
winter
cold
arrives.”可知，春天和秋天种的树有充足的调整时间，以应对炎热的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故选D。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is
there
anything
more
important
than
health?
I
don't
think
so.
‘Health
is
the
greatest
wealth，’
wise
people
say.”可推知，作者认为健康比财富重要。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
doctor
will
examine
your
throat...
After
that,
he
will
advise
some
treatment,
or
some
medicine.
The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
to
follow
his
advice.”可知，医生常常是给病人检查后再告诉病人做什么。
6.C　推理判断题。由文章最后一句“...it's
not
easy
to
begin
smoking
at
my
age.”可知，这个病人以前不吸烟。再结合上文医生的建议he
shouldn't
smoke
more
than
one
cigarette
a
day(他每天吸烟不应该超过一支)可推知，病人误解了医生的意思而开始吸烟。
7.D　推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，不是病人没有听从医生的建议，而是医生未了解病人的情况，所给出的建议有歧义而导致病人误解医生的意思。故D项为正确选项。其余三项均能从原文中找到依据。
四、选词创境
I
used
to
be
ingoodshape
but
after
a
terrible
disease,I
was
not
as
healthy
as
I
used
to
be
anymore.To
keep
healthy,I
exercise
regularly.I
prefertocycleratherthan
run,which
benefits
me
greatly.Besides,I
try
to
keep
a
balanceddiet.Much
to
my
satisfaction,I
don’t
letmyselfdown.Amazingly,I
have
relieved
myself
of
stress
and
I
am
full
of
energy
again.
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