外研版（2019）必修一：Unit3 Family matters Writing 课后练习（含答案）

Unit3
Family
matters
Section
D
Writing
一、完成句子
1．这是我第一次在英语学习方面领先。
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
____________
in
the
lead
in
learning
English.
2．她在一所乡村学校当老师，开始了她的职业生涯。
She
________________
as
an
English
teacher
in
a
village
school.
3．这件大衣的颜色和款式适合我，但大小不合适。
The
color
and
style
of
the
coat
____________，
but
the
size
doesn't
fit
me.
4．我已经两周没有回家看望父母了，我迫不及待想要看到他们。
I
________________
home
to
see
my
parents
for
two
weeks.
I
can't
wait
to
see
them.
5．有很多工作要做，我不能和你去看电影了。
With
a
lot
of
work
________，
I
can't
go
to
see
the
film
with
you.
6．这个城市真的很适合居住。
The
city
is
really
____________________.
7．我希望你上周二参加了我的生日聚会。
I
wish
that
you
________________
my
birthday
party
last
Tuesday.
8．我的建议被忽视了，这使得我很不高兴。
My
advice
____________，
which
made
me
quite
unhappy.
二、单句写作
1．我刚要离开办公室，就在那时没电了。
_____________________________________________
2．我的同桌总是对学习持有一种积极的态度。
_____________________________________________
3．第二周我们做了大量的工作以弥补逝去的时光。
_____________________________________________
4．我以我的父亲为傲。
_____________________________________________
5．相反，他为了让我们过上幸福的生活付出了很大的努力。
_____________________________________________
6．在他四十多岁时，他的事业开始腾飞了。
_____________________________________________
7．他做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
_____________________________________________
这个人很有创造力，而且有写作的天赋。
_____________________________________________
三、阅读理解
A
Parents
are
the
closest
people
to
you
in
the
world.
They
love
you
just
because
you
are
you.
And
they
would
do
anything
for
you.
Like
a
lot
of
middle
school
students,
Zhuang
Shuxia
has
her
problem.
She
and
her
parents
don't
get
on
well.“I
really
want
to
be
my
Daddy's
little
girl.
But
he
just
doesn't
understand.
He
speaks
to
me
but
doesn't
listen
to
me，”said
Zhuang，a
Junior
3
student
in
Hebei.
Of
course，lots
of
kids
feel
that
way.
But
you
and
your
parents
will
be
much
happier
if
you
can
be
friends.
Why
don't
you
take
a
walk
and
have
a
talk
with
your
parents
first？Here
are
some
ways
to
have
a
good
talk
with
them：
◆Find
a
good
time
to
talk,
like
when
you're
having
dinner，going
out
for
a
walk
or
watching
TV.
◆Tell
them
something
you're
interested
in,
or
ask
them
about
their
lives
when
they
were
young.
They
love
to
talk
about
it.
◆Listen
to
them
carefully，and
look
at
them
in
the
eyes.
◆Be
honest.
Your
parents
will
trust(信任)you
more.
And
a
trusting
family
is
a
happy
family.
1．Who
are
the
closest
people
to
us
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
people
who
love
us.
B．The
people
who
understand
us.
C．Our
fathers
and
mothers.
D．All
the
family
members.
2．Zhuang
Shuxia's
problem
is
________.
A．her
father
doesn't
think
she
works
hard
enough
B．her
father
doesn't
like
to
speak
to
her
C．she
really
wants
to
be
a
big
girl
D．she
can't
get
on
well
with
her
parents
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Your
parents
love
you
just
because
you
are
such
a
good
child.
B．Children
and
their
parents
will
be
happier
if
they
make
friends
with
each
other.
C．It
is
a
good
time
for
children
to
talk
with
their
parents
when
having
dinner.
D．Children
can
win
their
parents'
trust
if
they
are
honest.
B
A
survey
said
the
average
Asian
dad
spent
one
minute
a
day
with
his
children.
I
was
shocked.
I
mean,
a
whole
minute？Every
day？Get
real.
Once
a
week
maybe.
The
fact
is,
many
Asian
males
are
terrible
at
kid?related
things.
In
fact，I
am
one
of
them.
Child?rearing(养育)doesn't
come
naturally
to
guys.
My
mother
knew
the
names
of
our
teachers,
best
friends
and
crushes.
My
dad
was
only
vaguely
aware
that
there
were
short
people
sharing
the
apartment.
My
mother
bought
healthy
fresh
food
at
the
market
every
day.
My
dad
would
only
go
shopping
when
there
was
nothing
in
the
fridge
except
a
jar
of
butter.
Then
he'd
buy
beer.
My
mother
always
knew
the
right
questions
to
ask
our
teachers.
My
dad
would
ask
my
English
teacher
if
she
could
get
us
a
discount
on
school
fees.
My
mother
served
kid
food
to
kids.
My
dad
added
chili
sauce
to
everything，including
our
baby
food.
The
truth
is,
mothers
have
superpowers.
My
son
fell
off
a
wall
once
and
hurt
himself
all
over.
I
demanded
someone
bring
me
a
computer
so
I
could
google
what
to
do.
My
wife
ignored
me
and
did
some
sort
of
chanting(咏诵)phrase
such
as“Mummy
kiss
it
better，”and
cured
17
separate
injuries
in
less
than
15
seconds.
Yes，mothers
are
incredible
people,
but
they
are
not
always
correct.
Yet
honesty
forces
me
to
record
the
fact
that
mothers
only
know
best
99.99
percent
of
the
time.
Here
are
some
famous
slip?ups.
The
mother
of
Bill
Gates：“If
you're
going
to
drop
out
of
college
and
hang
out
with
your
stupid
friends,
don't
come
running
to
me
when
you
find
yourself
penniless.”The
mother
of
Albert
Einstein：“When
you
grow
up,
you'll
find
that
sitting
around
thinking
about
the
nature
of
time
and
space
won't
pay
the
grocery
bills.”The
mother
of
George
W.
Bush：“You'll
never
be
like
your
dad,
who
became
President
of
the
United
States
and
started
his
own
war.”
4．The
tone(语气)for
the
writer
to
write
the
passage
is
________.
A．serious
B．humorous
C．disapproving
D．critical(批评的)
5．In
Paragraph
2,
the
writer
makes
a
comparison
between
mothers
and
fathers
to
prove
that
________.
A．females
love
kids
more
than
males
B．child?rearing
is
difficult
both
for
females
and
males
C．my
dad
is
not
interested
in
child?rearing
D．males
are
not
good
at
child?rearing
6．What
does
the
underlined
word“slip?ups”in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Stories.
B．Shortcomings.
C．Mistakes.
D．Disadvantages.
7．The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
developed
by
________.
A．providing
different
examples
B．following
the
order
of
space
C．making
comparisons
D．analyzing
causes
四、阅读填句
Dear
classmates，
Today
is
my
mum's
birthday，and
I
want
to
say
something
about
my
mum.
My
mum
is
a
hard?working
and
kind
woman.She
is
very
busy
from
morning
till
night.As
a
teacher，she
works
hard
and
all
her
students
like
her
lessons.__1__
Both
my
brother
and
I
love
her
dearly
as
she
loves
us.
My
mum
has
been
teaching
English
at
a
middle
school
in
my
hometown.She
goes
to
work
early
in
the
morning
and
does
not
return
home
until
late
in
the
evening.__2__
She
treats
them
with
patience
and
teaches
them
well.For
her
excellent
personality
and
very
good
teaching
results，she
has
been
elected
as
a
model
teacher
several
times.
_3_
Every
day，when
she
comes
back
home
from
work，she
sets
about
doing
housework，sweeping
the
living
room
and
bedrooms
or
cleaning
the
furniture，and
putting
everything
in
good
order.She
seems
to
be
busy
all
the
time.As
she
has
been
very
busy
working
every
day，she
looks
older
than
her
age.But
she
looks
as
cheerful
and
happy
as
ever.Mum
never
buys
expensive
dresses
for
herself，but
she
often
buys
some
inexpensive
but
high
quality
clothes
for
us.__4__
She
just
eats
a
plain
meal
outside
when
she
is
too
busy
to
cook
herself.She
lives
a
busy
yet
simple
life，without
any
complaints.
Often
she
says
to
us，“Work
while
you
work，and
play
while
you
play.That
is
the
way
to
be
happy.If
you
do
not
work，you
will
become
lazy
and
be
of
no
use
to
society.”
What
a
piece
of
good
advice
this
is！__5__
This
advice
of
hers
will
always
serve
as
a
guide
to
my
behaviour.My
mum
is
great
indeed，and
I
always
feel
proud
of
her.
Thank
you
for
your
listening.
A．She
enjoys
listening
to
classic
music.
B．She
loves
her
students
and
cares
for
them.
C．Can
you
tell
us
something
about
your
mum?
D．I
never
forget
it
and
always
bear
it
in
my
mind.
E．My
mum
is
hard?working
and
never
wastes
money.
F．She
never
goes
to
expensive
restaurants
to
enjoy
meals.
G．As
a
mother，she
takes
good
care
of
us
and
gives
us
comfort.
一、完成句子
1．have
been　2.started
her
career　3.suit
me　4.haven't
been
5．to
do　6.comfortable
to
live
in　7.had
taken
part
in
8．was
ignored
二、单句写作
1．I
was
about
to
leave
my
office
when
electricity
went
out.
2．My
deskmate
always
has
a
positive
attitude
towards
learning.
3．The
next
week
we
did
a
lot
of
work
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
4．I
am
proud
of
my
father.
5．Instead,
he
has
made
great
efforts
to
make
us
live
a
happy
life.
6．In
his
forties,
his
career
began
to
take
off.
7．He
has
had
a
quantity
of
different
jobs,
ranging
from
chef
to
swimming
instructor.
8．The
man
is
full
of
creativity
and
has
a
talent
for
writing.
三、阅读理解
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知“Parents
are
the
closest
people
to
you
in
the
world.”父母是世界上与我们最亲的人。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句“Like
a
lot
of
middle
school
students,
Zhuang
Shuxia
has
her
problem.
She
and
her
parents
don't
get
on
well.”可知庄淑霞的问题是与父母的关系不太好。
3．A　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知B、C、D选项都是正确的，A项则与第一段的第二句“They
love
you
just
because
you
are
you.”的意思相悖。
4．B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，尤其是第二段最后两句“My
mother
served
kid
food
to
kids.
My
dad
added
chili
sauce
to
everything,
including
our
baby
food.”
作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。
5．D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The
fact
is,
many
Asian
males
are
terrible
at
kid?related
things.
In
fact,
I
am
one
of
them.”可知事实上，很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子。
6．C　词义猜测题。根据横线前面一句“Yet
honesty
forces
me
to
record
the
fact
that
mothers
only
know
best
99.99
percent
of
the
time.”
妈妈百分之99.99是正确的，还有万分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。故“slip?ups”意为“错误”。
7．A　写作手法题。作者在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的，是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。
四、阅读填句
1．G　根据该空前一句中的“As
a
teacher”及语境可推知，G项As
a
mother...承接上文，符合语境，故选G项。
2．B　根据该空后面句子中的代词them可推知，该空处所填的句子要含有一个表示人的复数名词，再结合语境和选项可知，B项She
loves
her
students
and
cares
for
them.符合语境，且引出下文，故选B项。
3．E　该空位于句首主题句的位置，下文的描述主要提到了作者的母亲勤劳与节俭的优秀品质，故选E项。
4．F　根据下文“She
just
eats
a
plain
meal
outside
when
she
is
too
busy
to
cook
herself.”可知，作者的母亲在饮食方面很节俭，F项“她从来不去贵的餐馆吃饭”符合题意，故选F项。
5．D　该空前面是作者的母亲给作者的建议，D项I
never
forget
it
and
always
bear
it
in
my
mind.承接上文，符合题意，it指代上文的advice，故选D项。
第10页（共11页）