选择性必修一
Unit
2
Looking
into
the
future
单元词汇巩固和句式仿写练习
一、根据中文提示或首字母写出下列单词
1.The
TV
is
a_____________
to
people
who
live
far
away
from
cities
and
satellite
dishes
can
often
be
seen
throughout
the
countryside
and
______________(偏远的)
areas.
2.
She
recognized
my
______________(潜力)
and
showed
me
that
I
could
write
with
creativity
and
enthusiasm.
3.
Obviously,
the
earlier
you
d____________
this
kind
of
problem,
the
better
chance
of
solving
it
you
will
have.
4.
Only
when
we
c_____________
the
theory
with
practice
can
the
former
be
more
reliable.
5.
Many
citizens
are
strongly
o_____________
to
pulling
down
the
100-year-old
building
in
the
center
of
the
city.
6.
His
a_______________
of
mind
made
him
miss
the
teacher’s
key
words
so
he
didn’t
catch
what
the
teacher
explained
just
now.
7.
She
has
a
good
c_______________
of
several
languages,
such
as
English
and
Danish.
8.
It
is
_______________(提倡)
that
smoking
should
be
banned
in
the
school.
H____________,
you
won’t
see
anyone
smoking
here.
9.
As
it
turned
out,
their
analysis
was
________________(准确的)
in
data.
10.
The
news
may
be
unexpected;
n__________________(然而),
it
is
true,
though
I
think
it
is
kind
of
____________(不正常).
二、单句语法填空
1.
It
is
difficult
to
make
_________________(predict)
what
will
happen
in
the
future.?
2.
Her
father
tried
to
persuade
her
____________(return)
early,
but
in
vain.
3.
He
is
very
grateful
for
the
sense
of
________________(secure)
provided
by
his
warm
family.
4.
physical
exercise
can
not
only
help
make
muscles
strong
___________
help
us
get
relaxed
and
study
more________________(efficient).
5.
Each
of
us
is
likely
to
develop
a
personal
_______________(prefer)
for
certain
types
of
entertainment.
6.
___________
the
development
of
society,
many
customs
and
traditional
ways
of
behavior
are
no
longer
relevant
_________
people’s
daily
routine.
7.
Every
day
he
follows
_________
same
routine
and
tomorrow
will
be
no
_____________(except).
8.
The
manager
commanded
that
measures
_________________(take)
immediately
to
correct
all
the
mistakes
______________(make)
in
marketing.
9.
The
parents
are
making
every
effort
to
prevent
their
son
__________
playing
computer
games.
10.
You
can’t
miss
him.
He
____________(wear)
a
dark
green
suit
and
a
yellow
tie
______________(wait)
for
you
at
the
____________(agree)
restaurant.
三、词组选择填空(有多余选项)
switch
off/on
persuade
sb.
to
do…
keep
track
of
provide…with/for…
respond
to
benefit
from
kind
of
can’t
help
but…
have
the
opportunity
to
do…
rather
than
keep
in
touch
(with)…
apologize
(to
sb.)
for…
1.
The
central
heating
had
____________________
and
it
was
very
warm
in
the
room.
2.
She
didn’t
know
how
to
get
along
with
her
classmates,
feeling
______________
confused.
3.
That
people
will
work
at
home
________________in
offices
is
a
growing
tendency.
4.
Because
we
have
thousands
of
customers
spread
all
over
the
country,
it’s
very
difficult
for
us
_______________
them
all.
5.
A
group
discussion
in
class
___________
children
__________
a
chance
to
exchange
their
ideas.
6.
On
the
Internet,
we
can
________________
our
families
and
friends
even
if
they
are
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.
7.
Robert
admitted
having
broken
the
window,
and
________________
Mr.
Smith
___________
what
he
had
done.
8.
Eventually,
my
classmates
____________________
accept
my
idea
due
to
my
great
efforts.
9.
When
the
streets
are
full
of
melting
snow,
you
__________________
get
your
shoes
wet.
10.
With
the
development
of
high-technology,
many
students
____________________
the
online
library
a
lot.
三、文章句式仿写
1.
Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favorite
music
or
TV
programs.
The
monitoring
system
sends
out
warnings
as
soon
as
the
car
begins
to
leak
oil.
仿写1：直升机一着陆，Tom就冲过去紧紧拥抱住Jane。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
拓展：John还有Tom，一看到老师进来，赶紧假装在认真做作业。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
You
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
仿写2：
Smith
先生到机场的时候，他发现护照丢了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
仿写3：这种状况或许要过许多年才能得以改善。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
The
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
so
that
you
would
no
longer
have
to
turn
switches
on
and
off,
making
your
home
more
energy-efficient.
仿写4：Tom在赛前做了充分的准备以至于在比赛中获得了一等奖，这让我们既高兴又激动。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
It
is
possible
that
this
technological
fantasy
will
come
true
in
the
distant
future.
仿写5：显然，这个旧电器已经无法满足新的需求。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
He
insisted
that
everything
in
the
smart
home
would
be
all
right.
However,
I
could
not
help
but
feel
anxious.
仿写6：他坚持说他没有病，但医生却坚持要他服药。(in
good
health)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
仿写7：尽管我已经长大了，我妈还是忍不住要干涉(intervene)我的生活。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
It
could
be
argued
that
the
Amish’s
quality
of
life
is
better
since
they
live
in
and
appreciate
the
natural
environment
rather
than
living
in
large,
polluted
cities.
仿写8：人们认为，在出现书写之前，中国人常把一些石块放在一起来记事。(It
is
done
that…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
仿写9：直面(face
up
to)你的问题而不是逃避(run
away
from)他们是解决事情最好的方法。(approach)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Moreover,
the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
or
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
仿写10：众所周知，科学的发展使得社会不断进步成为可能。(acknowledge)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
仿写11：即使你很聪明，也得努力学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
Smart
toilets
will
be
keeping
constant
track
of
your
health
as
we..
仿写12：
我明天上午将会在家写报告，因而我的车闲置，你可以用。(available)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.
These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
to
live.
in.
仿写13：尽管我迟到了，请给我一个解释的机会。（despite）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
单元词汇巩固及句子仿写练习参考答案：
一、1.
available,
remote
2.
potential
3.
detect
4.
combine
5.
opposed
6.
absence
7.
command
8.
advocated;
Hence
9.
accurate
10.
nevertheless;
abnormal
二、1.
predictions
2.
to
return
3.
security
4.
but;
efficiently
5.
preference
6.
With;
to
7.
the,
exception
8.
(should)
be
taken;
made
9.
from
10.
will
be
wearing;
waiting;
agreed
三、1.
been
switched
on
2.
kind
of
3.
rather
than
4.
to
keep
track
of
5.
provides,
with
6.
keep
in
touch
with
7.
apologized
to;
for
8.
were
persuaded
to
9.
can’t
help
but
10.
have
benefited
from
四、仿写：
仿写1：Tom
dashed
out
the
instant
the
helicopter
landed
and
hugged
Jane
tightly.?
拓展：John,
along
with
Tom,
pretended
to
be
doing
their
homework
hurriedly
the
instant
they
saw
the
teacher
come
in.
仿写2：When
Mr.
Smith
got
to
the
airport,
he
found
his
passport
lost.
仿写3：It
will
be/take
many
years
before
the
situation
improves.
仿写4：John
made
full
preparations
before
the
competition
so
that
he
won
first
prize,
making
us
delighted
and
excited.
仿写5：It
is
apparent/evident/obvious
that
the
old
electric
appliance
can’t
meet
new
requirements/demands.
=Apparently/Evidently/Obviously,
the
old
electric
appliance
can’t
meet
new
requirements/demands.
仿写6：He
insisted
that
he
was
in
good
health,
but
the
doctor
insisted
that
he
should
take
the
medicine.?
仿写7：Though
I’ve
grown
up,
my
mother
can’t
help
but
intervene
my
life.
仿写8：It
is
believed
that
people
in
China
used
to
keep
records
by
putting
a
number
of
stones
together
before
writing
was
developed.
仿写9：Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
仿写10：It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
scientific
advancement
makes
it
possible
for
society
to
develop
constantly.
仿写11：You
have
to
study
hard/make
efforts
to
study
even
if
you
are
smart.
仿写12：I
will
be
writing
a
report
at
home
tomorrow
morning.
My
car
is
available
so
that
you
can
use
it
randomly.
仿写13：Though
I
was
late/Despite
my
being
late,
please
give
me
a
chance
to
explain.(共16张PPT)
选择性必修一
Unit
2
Looking
into
the
future
单元词汇巩固和句式仿写练习
1.The
TV
is
a_____________
to
people
who
live
far
away
from
cities
and
satellite
dishes
can
often
be
seen
throughout
the
countryside
and
______________(偏远的)
areas.
2.
She
recognized
my
______________(潜力)
and
showed
me
that
I
could
write
with
creativity
and
enthusiasm.
3.
Obviously,
the
earlier
you
d____________
this
kind
of
problem,
the
better
chance
of
solving
it
you
will
have.
4.
Only
when
we
c_____________
the
theory
with
practice
can
the
former
be
more
reliable.
5.
Many
citizens
are
strongly
o_____________
to
pulling
down
the
100-year-old
building
in
the
center
of
the
city.
6.
His
a_______________
of
mind
made
him
miss
the
teacher’s
key
words
so
he
didn’t
catch
what
the
teacher
explained
just
now.
7.
She
has
a
good
c_______________
of
several
languages,
such
as
English
and
Danish.
8.
It
is
_______________(提倡)
that
smoking
should
be
banned
in
the
school.
H____________,
you
won’t
see
anyone
smoking
here.
9.
As
it
turned
out,
their
analysis
was
________________(准确的)
in
data.
10.
The
news
may
be
unexpected;
n__________________(然而),
it
is
true,
though
I
think
it
is
kind
of
____________(不正常).
一、根据中文或首字母写出下列单词
available
remote
potential
detect
combine
pposed
absence
command
advocated
Hence
accurate
nevertheless
abnormal
1.
It
is
difficult
to
make
_________________(predict)
what
will
happen
in
the
future.?
2.
Her
father
tried
to
persuade
her
____________(return)
early,
but
in
vain.
3.
He
is
very
grateful
for
the
sense
of
________________(secure)
provided
by
his
warm
family.
4.
Physical
exercise
can
not
only
help
make
muscles
strong
___________
help
us
get
relaxed
and
study
more________________(efficient).
5.
Each
of
us
is
likely
to
develop
a
personal
_______________(prefer)
for
certain
types
of
entertainment.
6.
___________
the
development
of
society,
many
customs
and
traditional
ways
of
behavior
are
no
longer
relevant
_________
people’s
daily
routine.
7.
Every
day
he
follows
_________
same
routine
and
tomorrow
will
be
no
_____________(except).
8.
The
manager
commanded
that
measures
_________________________(take)
immediately
to
correct
all
the
mistakes
______________(make)
in
marketing.
9.
The
parents
are
making
every
effort
to
prevent
their
son
__________
playing
computer
games.
10.
You
can’t
miss
him.
He
__________________(wear)
a
dark
green
suit
and
a
yellow
tie
______________(wait)
for
you
at
the
____________(agree)
restaurant.
二、单句语法填空
predictions
to
return
security
but
efficiently
preference
With
to
the
exception
(should)
be
taken
made
from
will
be
wearing
waiting
agreed
switch
off/on
persuade
sb.
to
do…
keep
track
of
provide…with/for…
respond
to
benefit
from
kind
of
can’t
help
but…
have
the
opportunity
to
do…
rather
than
keep
in
touch
(with)…
apologize
(to
sb.)
for…
关/开
说服…做某事
记录；追踪
提供某人某物
回应，回答
从…中受益
有点
（sort
of）
禁不住；不得不
有机会做某事
而不是
(和)…保持联系
因为某事向某人道歉
三、词组选择填空(有多余选项)
1.
The
central
heating
had
____________________
and
it
was
very
warm
in
the
room.
2.
She
didn’t
know
how
to
get
along
with
her
classmates,
feeling
______________
confused.
3.
That
people
will
work
at
home
________________in
offices
is
a
growing
tendency.
4.
Because
we
have
thousands
of
customers
spread
all
over
the
country,
it’s
very
difficult
for
us
____________________________
them
all.
5.
A
group
discussion
in
class
___________
children
__________
a
chance
to
exchange
their
ideas.
6.
On
the
Internet,
we
can
________________________
our
families
and
friends
even
if
they
are
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.
7.
Robert
admitted
having
broken
the
window,
and
________________
Mr.
Smith
___________
what
he
had
done.
8.
Eventually,
my
classmates
__________________________
accept
my
idea
due
to
my
great
efforts.
9.
When
the
streets
are
full
of
melting
snow,
you
__________________
get
your
shoes
wet.
10.
With
the
development
of
high-technology,
many
students
__________________________
the
online
library
a
lot.
been
switched
on
kind
of
rather
than
to
keep
track
of
provides
with
keep
in
touch
with
apologized
to
for
were
persuaded
to
三、词组选择填空(有多余选项)
switch
off/on
persuade
sb.
to
do…
keep
track
of
provide…with/for…
respond
to
benefit
from
kind
of
can’t
help
but…
have
the
opportunity
to
do…
rather
than
keep
in
touch
(with)…
apologize
(to
sb.)
for…
can’t
help
but
have
benefited
from
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
1.
Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favorite
music
or
TV
programs.
The
monitoring
system
sends
out
warnings
as
soon
as
the
car
begins
to
leak
oil.
仿写1：直升机一着陆，Tom就冲过去紧紧拥抱住Jane。
Tom
dashed
out
the
instant
the
helicopter
landed
and
hugged
Jane
tightly.?
解析：1.
the
instant
后接一个从句，表“一…就…”。2.
along
with
表“和…一起”,
连接两个并列的成份
拓展：John还有Tom，一看到老师进来，赶紧假装在认真做作业。
复习总结“一…就…”：1).
the
minute/the
moment/as
soon
as/directly/immediately
/instantly
+
clause
2).
Upon/On
doing/n.
…
3).
Hardly/Scarcely/Barely…when…
4).
No
sooner…than…
John,
along
with
Tom,
pretended
to
be
doing
their
homework
hurriedly
the
instant
they
saw
the
teacher
come
in.
On
seeing
the
teacher
come
in,
John,
along
with
Tom,
pretended
to
be
doing
their
homework
hurriedly.
Hardly
had
they
seen
the
teacher
come
in
when
John,
along
with
Tom,
pretended
to
be
doing
their
homework
hurriedly.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
2.
You
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
仿写2：
Smith
先生到机场的时候，他发现护照丢了。
1).
___________________________________________________________________________________
2).
___________________________________________________________________________________
When
Mr.
Smith
got
to
the
airport,
he
found
his
passport
lost.
复习only
to
do做结果状语：Mr
Smith
got
to
the
airport,
only
to
found
his
passport
lost.
解析：
在此句中使用了“found
+宾语+宾补”的用法，这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式to
be等来充当.
其他用法：1).这兄弟俩发现亨利身无分文。
2).他偶然发现他的父亲负债累累。
______________________________________________________________________________________
3).我们到家看到所有灯都亮着。
4).
她转过身，却发现有个男的盯着她。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
The
two
brothers
found
Henry
penniless/a
penniless
man.
He
found
his
father
in
heavy
debt
by
chance.
When
we
got
home,
we
found
all
the
lights
on.
She
turned
around
only
to
find
a
man
staring
at
her.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
3.
Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
仿写3：这种状况或许要过许多年才能得以改善。
_____________________________________________________________________________
解析：It
takes/be
+时间段
before
+句子
It
will
be/take
many
years
before
the
situation
improves.
拓展：It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
完成今天的作业花费了我大约两个小时。
_____________________________________________________________________________
It
took
me
about
two
hours
to
finish
my
today’s
homework.
I
spent
about
two
hours
(in)
finishing
my
today’s
homework.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
4.
The
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
so
that
you
would
no
longer
have
to
turn
switches
on
and
off,
making
your
home
more
energy-efficient.
仿写4：Tom在赛前做了充分的准备以至于在比赛中获得了一等奖，这让我们既高兴又激动。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：1)
so
that
引导结果状语从句；复习so/such…that…用法
2).
making在此处做结果状语。
John
made
full
preparations
before
the
competition
so
that
he
won
first
prize,
making
us
delighted
and
excited.
拓展：John是那么的开朗，我们都喜欢他。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
John
is
so
outgoing
that
we
all
like
him.
John
is
such
an
outgoing
boy/so
outgoing
a
boy
that
we
all
like
him.
=So
outgoing
is
John
that
we
all
like
him.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
5.
It
is
possible
that
this
technological
fantasy
will
come
true
in
the
distant
future.
仿写5：显然，这个旧电器已经无法满足新的需求。_________________________________________________________
拓展：事实是，John学习不用功，但还是轻易通过了考试。
_______________________________________________________________________________
解析：It
is
adj.
that…句式;
it
作为形式主语。
It
is
apparent/evident/obvious
that
the
old
electric
appliance
can’t
meet
new
requirements/demands.
It
is
a
fact
that
John
passed
the
exam
easily
though
he
didn’t
study
hard.
拓展：It
is
a/an
n.
that…句式
=Apparently/Evidently/Obviously,
the
old
electric
appliance
can’t
meet
new
requirements/demands.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
仿写6：他坚持说他没有病，但医生却坚持要他服药。(in
good
health)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
仿写7：尽管我已经长大了，我妈还是忍不住要干涉(intervene)我的生活。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
He
insisted
that
everything
in
the
smart
home
would
be
all
right.
However,
I
could
not
help
but
feel
anxious.
can’t
help
but
do…表“不得不，禁不住”，can’t
help
doing
表
“禁不住,忍不住做…
He
insisted
that
he
was
in
good
health,
but
the
doctor
insisted
that
he
should
take
the
medicine.(改写)?
解析：insist
1).
当insist表“坚持认为，坚持说”的时候，所在从句使用陈述句表达；
2).
当insist表“坚持要求，坚持主张”的时候，所在从句使用虚拟语气(should)
do；
其他用法：insist
on
(one’s)
doing
sth.
坚持某人做某事
Though
I’ve
grown
up,
my
mother
can’t
help
but
intervene
my
life.
the
doctor
insisted
on
his
taking
the
medicine.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
7．It
could
be
argued
that
the
Amish’s
quality
of
life
is
better
since
they
live
in
and
appreciate
the
natural
environment
rather
than
living
in
large,
polluted
cities.
仿写8：人们认为，在出现书写之前，中国人常把一些石块放在一起来记事。(It
is
done
that…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
仿写9：直面(face
up
to)你的问题而不是逃避(run
away
from)他们是解决事情最好的方法。(approach)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：It
be
done
that…句式结构，比较有代表性的有：
It
is
said/thought/believed/reported/acknowledged
that…
It
is
believed
that
people
in
China
used
to
keep
records
by
putting
a
number
of
stones
together
before
writing
was
developed.
注意:
It
is
suggested/commanded
that…
表“建议、命令、要求”等的句式中，要使用虚拟语气。
注意:
有人建议为了增强体质，我们最好每周至少锻炼三小时。
Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
It
is
suggested
that
we
(should)
take
exercise
for
three
hours
every
week
to
build
up
our
health.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
仿写10：众所周知，科学的发展使得社会不断进步成为可能。(acknowledge)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
仿写11：即使你很聪明，也得努力学习。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Moreover,
the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
or
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
解析：make
it
adj./n.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
句式结构,
it
作为形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
scientific
advancement
makes
it
possible
for
society
to
develop
constantly.
You
have
to
study
hard/make
efforts
to
study
even
if
you
are
smart.
拓展：我把每天记10个单词变成了习惯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I
make
it
a
rule/habit
to
keep
in
mind
10
words
every
day.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
9.
Smart
toilets
will
be
keeping
constant
track
of
your
health
as
we..
仿写12：
我明天上午将会在家写报告，因而我的车闲置，你可以用。（available)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
will
be
doing
sth.
单元语法：将来进行时，此句将来进行时表“持续性或习惯性动作”。
I
will
be
writing
a
report
at
home
tomorrow
morning.
My
car
is
available
so
that
you
can
use
it
randomly.
另：1）将来某一时间某个动作正在进行；
2）表按计划或安排要发生的动作。
3）表委婉语气
其他：1)
我下周来看你。
_________________________________________________________________
2)
你要来一杯咖啡吗？
_________________________________________________________________
I
will
be
seeing
you
next
week.
Will
you
be
having
a
cup
of
coffee?
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
10.
These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
to
live.
in.
仿写13：尽管我迟到了，请给我一个解释的机会。（despite)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：to
live
in作后置定语
Though
I
was
late,
please
give
me
a
chance
to
explain.
=Despite
my
being
late,
please
give
me
a
chance
to
explain.
Thank
you
