选择性必修一
Unit
2
Looking
into
the
future单元综合测试卷
卷I
基础部分
单句语法填空：
1.
I
warned
him
____________(be)
quiet
but
it
seemed
to
be
having
the
___________(oppose)
effect.
2.
We
are
_____________(constant)
working
to
improve
access
_________
the
museum
and
its
collection.
3.
Obviously,
this
is
a
_______________(potential)
dangerous
situation.
4.
But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
_____________(instant)
that
it
wasn’t
a
dog
at
all,
________
a
wolf,
quickly
______________(catch)
up
with
him.
5.
Please
state
your
name,
address
and
____________(occupy)
in
the
box
below.
6.
We
worked
____________
cease
to
get
the
project
finished
on
time.
7.
They
were
forced
to
leave
America
in
the
_________________(absent)
visas.
8.
The
loss
has
not
yet
been
calculated
______________(accurate),
but
it
is
believed
__________(be)
well
beyond
a
hundred
million
dollars.
9.
It
is
______________(normal)
for
us
to
see
the
______________(library)
to
smoke
in
the
reading
room,
for
he
is
always
responsible
and
self-disciplined(自律的).
10.
As
a
_________(secure)
measure,
you
are
requested
to
collect
your
card
in
person
at
the
SAC(中国证券业协会).
词组选择填空：
be
opposed
to
keep
in
touch
with
combine…with…
be
available
to
early
on
in
the
distance
persuade
sb.
to
do…
switch
off/on
have
a
good
command
of
be
relevant
to
in
this
sense
catch
fire
1.
While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can’t
help
__________________________
buy
what
they
don’t
really
need.
2.
The
noise
of
explosion
could
be
heard
__________________.
3.
She
_______________________
several
languages,
such
as
English
and
Danish.
4.
Streetlights
powered
by
solar
energy
_________________
automatically
at
6
p.m.
every
day.
5.
There
is
a
thick
covering
of
leaves
in
the
forest,
which
are
very
easy
__________________.
6.
In
the
exams,
make
sure
that
whatever
you
write
_______________
the
questions
you
have
been
asked.
7.
____________________,
the
invention
f
plastic
bags
is
a
danger
to
the
earth’s
environment.
8.
As
is
known
to
all,
theory
must
___________________
practice,
which
is
reliable.
9.
Considering
my
safety,
my
mother
________________
my
going
abroad.
10.
Nowadays,
a
cellphone
service
_________________
everyone,
everywhere.
三、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.
我一眼就认出了她！她是一个有美好前程的人，因而值得交往。（the
instant；prospect;
hence）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
他们出去却发现桥被洪水冲走了。find+宾语+宾补）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
老师偏爱那些学习努力的学生，这使得我们班有良好的学习氛围。(doing做结果状语)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
只有一个小时我们就该吃午饭了。(it…before句式)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
值得赞扬的是，这位编辑宁愿辞职页不愿向假消息屈服。to
one’s
credit;
refer
to
do…rather
than
do…）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
老师命令学生不能离开教室在他回来之前，虽然如此，一些学生还是提早走了。(command虚拟语气）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
经常锻炼和保持好心情使得我们有可能长寿。(doing作主语；make
it
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Mary不在家，John不得不自己做饭吃。明天的这个时候Mary在做饭了（can’t
help
but
do;
将来进行时）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
有人提倡这次的恶劣后果应向公众发表声明。（it
is
done
that…）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10.
她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的妇女。（不定式作定语）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
卷II
综合部分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Before
the
end
of
the
year,
employees
at
Ubiquitous
Energy,
a
company
in
Redwood
City,
Calif,
will
gather
in
a
window-lined
conference
room
to
stare
toward
the
future.
That’s
because
their
new
glass
windows
will
offer
more
than
an
amazing
view
of
the
North
California
landscape.
They
will
also
be
able
to
power
the
company’s
lights,
computers
and
air
conditioners.
Several
years
in
the
making,
Ubiquitous’
energy-producing
glass
is
a
remarkable
technological
achievement.
Its
power
lies
in
the
layers
of
organic
polymers
(聚合物)
between
sheets
of
glass.
As
light
enters
the
window,
the
flow
of
electrons
between
the
polymer
layers
creates
an
electric
current,
which
is
then
collected
by
tiny
wires
in
the
glass.
“It’s
sort
of
like
a
transparent
computer
display
run
in
reverse
(反过来),”
says
Veeral
Hardev,
director
of
business
development
at
Ubiquitous
Energy.
“Instead
of
electricity
being
shuttled
to
different
points
in
a
display
to
light
them
up,
light
is
producing
electricity
to
be
shuttled
out
of
different
points
in
the
window.”
Right
now
the
windows
produce
about
a
third
as
much
electricity
from
a
given
amount
of
sunlight
as
the
typical
solar
cells
used
in
roof
panels
(板).These
windows,
about
half
as
transparent
as
ordinary
glass,
don’t
work
as
well
as
transparent
ones.
Hardev
says
the
company
is
likely
to
improve
the
transparency
significantly.
As
for
the
lower
output
of
electricity,
he
notes
that
windows
can
cover
a
much
greater
surface
area
than
a
roof,
so
numerous
windows
will
produce
a
surprisingly
larger
amount
of
electricity
than
the
production
from
a
rooftop
full
of
higher-efficiency
solar
panels.
“You
could
do
both.”
says
Hardev.
“But
you’ll
get
more
from
the
windows.
The
biggest
challenge,
he
adds,
is
increasing
the
windows
from
less
than
two
square
feet
currently
to
about
50
square
feet.”
1.
What
makes
the
new
glass
windows
special?
A.
They
can
offer
an
amazing
view.
B.
They
are
controlled
by
computers.
C.?They
can
power
the
conference
room.
D.
They
can
help
stare
toward
the
future.
2.
What
is
Hardev
trying
to
explain
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
source
of
light.
B.
The
significance
of
different
points.
C.
The
similarity
of
computer
and
glass.
D.
The
working
principle
of
energy-producing
glass.
3.
What
can
affect
power
production
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
transparency
of
the
glass.
B.
The
quality
of
the
rooftop.
C.
The
height
of
the
solar
panels.
D.
The
thickness
of
the
glass.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Windows:
A
New
Challenge
of
Technology
B.
Windows:
No
Longer
Just
for
Letting
in
the
Light
C.
Power:
A
Pressing
Problem
in
the
Near
Future
D.
Power:
Not
Enough
from
Rooftop
Solar
Panels
B
The
possibility
of
self-driving
robot
cars
has
often
seemed
like
a
futurist’s
dream,
years
away
from
materializing
in
the
real
world.
Well,
the
future
is
apparently
now.
The
California
Department
of
Motor
Vehicles
began
giving
permits
in
April
for
companies
to
test
truly
self-driving
cars
on
public
roads.
The
state
also
cleared
the
way
for
companies
to
sell
or
rent
out
self-driving
cars,
and
for
companies
to
operate
driverless
taxi
services.
California,
it
should
be
noted,
isn’t
leading
the
way
here.
Companies
have
been
testing
their
vehicles
in
cities
across
the
country.
It’s
hard
to
predict
when
driverless
cars
will
be
everywhere
on
our
roads.
But
however
long
it
takes,
the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
transportation
systems
and
our
cities,
for
better
or
for
worse,
depending
on
how
the
transformation
is
regulated.
While
much
of
the
debate
so
far
has
been
focused
on
the
safety
of
driverless
cars
(and
rightfully
so),
policymakers
also
should
be
talking
about
how
self-driving
vehicles
can
help
reduce
traffic
jams,
cut
emissions
and
offer
more
convenient,
affordable
mobility
options.
The
arrival
of
driverless
vehicles
is
a
chance
to
make
sure
that
those
vehicles
are
environmentally
friendly
and
more
shared.
Do
we
want
to
copy
-
or
even
worsen
-
the
traffic
of
today
with
driverless
cars?
Imagine
a
future
where
most
adults
own
individual
self-driving
vehicles.
They
tolerate
long,
slow
journeys
to
and
from
work
on
packed
highways
because
they
can
work,
entertain
themselves
or
sleep
on
the
ride,
which
encourages
urban
spread.
They
take
their
driverless
car
to
an
appointment
and
set
the
empty
vehicle
to
circle
the
building
to
avoid
paying
for
parking.
Instead
of
walking
a
few
blocks
to
pick
up
a
child
or
the
dry
cleaning,
they
send
the
self-driving
minibus.
The
convenience
even
leads
fewer
people
to
take
public
transport
-
an
unwelcome
side
effect
researchers
have
already
found
in
ride-hailing
(叫车)services.
A
study
from
the
University
of
California
at
Davis
suggested
that
replacing
petrol-powered
private
cars
worldwide
with
electric,
self-driving
and
shared
systems
could
reduce
carbon
emissions
from
transportation
80%
and
cut
the
cost
of
transportation
infrastructure
and
operations
40%
by
2050.
Fewer
emissions
and
cheaper
travel
sound
pretty
appealing.
The
first
commercially
available
driverless
cars
will
almost
certainly
be?fielded?by
ride-hailing
services,
considering
the
cost
of
self-driving
technology
as
well
as
liability
and
maintenance
issues
(责任与维护问题).
But
driverless
car
ownership
could
increase
as
the
prices
drop
and
more
people
become
comfortable
with
the
technology.
Policymakers
should
start
thinking
now
about
how
to
make
sure
the
appearance
of
driverless
vehicles
doesn’t
extend
the
worst
aspects
of
the
car-controlled
transportation
system
we
have
today.
The
coming
technological
advancement
presents
a
chance
for
cities
and
states
to
develop
transportation
systems
designed
to
move
more
people,
and
more
affordably.
The
car
of
the
future
is
coming.
We
just
have
to
plan
for
it.
5.
As
for
driverless
cars,
what
is
the
author’s
major
concern?
A.
Safety.
B.
Side
effects.
C.
Management.
D.
Affordability.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fielded”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Shared.
B.
Replaced.
C.
Reduced.
D.
Employed.
7.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
future
of
self-driving
cars?
A.
Positive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Sympathetic.
C
There
is
an
old
joke
among
pilots
that
says
the
ideal
flight
crew
is
a
computer,
a
pilot
and
a
dog.
The
computer's
job
is
to
fly
the
plane.
The
pilot
is
there
to
feed
the
dog.
And
the
dog's
job
is
to
bite
the
pilot
if
he
tries
to
touch
the
computer.
Handling
complex
tasks
to
computers
is
not
new.
But
recent
progress
in
machine
learning,
a
subfield
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
has
enabled
computers
to
handle
many
problems
which
were
previously
beyond
them.
The
result
has
been
an
AI
boom,
with
computers
moving
into
everything
from
medical
diagnosis
and
insurance
to
self-driving
cars.
There
is
a
problem,
though.
Machine
learning
works
by
giving
computers
the
ability
to
train
themselves,
which
adapts
their
programming
to
the
task
at
hand.
People
struggle
to
understand
exactly
how
those
self-written
programs
do
what
they
do.
When
algorithms（运算法）are
doing
small
tasks,
such
as
playing
chess
or
recommending
a
film
to
watch,
this
“black
box”
problem
can
be
safely
ignored.
When
they
are
deciding
who
gets
a
loan,
or
how
to
drive
a
car
through
a
crowded
city,
it
is
potentially
harmful.
And
when
things
go
wrong,
then
customers,
regulators（调控者）and
the
courts
will
want
to
know
why.
For
some
people
this
is
a
reason
to
hold
back
AI.
France's
digital-economy
minister,
Mounir
Mabjoubi,
has
said
that
the
government
should
not
use
any
algorithm
whose
decisions
cannot
be
explained.
But
that
is
an
overreaction.
The
difficulties
caused
by
clever
computers
are
not
unheard
of.
Society
already
has
plenty
of
experience
dealing
with
problematic
black
boxes;
the
most
common
are
called
human
beings,
who
can't
even
figure
out
what's
going
on
in
a
brain.
In
response
to
the
weakness
in
humans,
society
has
evolved
a
series
of
workable
coping
mechanisms（应对机制）,
called
laws,
rules
and
regulations.
Many
of
these
can
be
applied
to
machines
as
well.
Humans
have
worked
with
computers
on
complex
tasks
for
decades.
One
lesson
from
such
applications
is
that,
wherever
possible,
people
should
supervise（监督）the
machines.
In
that
joke,
pilots
are
necessary
in
case
something
happens
that
is
beyond
the
scope
of
artificial
intelligence.
As
computers
spread,
companies
and
governments
should
ensure
the
first
line
of
defence
is
a
real
person
who
can
overrule
the
algorithms
if
necessary.
AI
is
bound
to
suffer
some
troubles.
But
it
also
promises
extraordinary
benefits
and
the
difficulties
it
poses
are
not
unprecedented（无先例的）.
If
the
new
black
boxes
prove
tricky,
there
will
be
time
to
toughen
the
rules.
8.
Why
is
the
joke
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A．To
make
people
laugh.
B．To
predict
future
airplane
industry.
C．To
introduce
the
latest
model
of
airplanes.
D．To
raise
people's
awareness
of
computers
performing
complex
tasks.
9.
What
has
caused
the
increasing
application
of
computers
in
various
fields?
A．The
shortage
of
labor
force.
B．The
rise
of
artificial
intelligence.
C．The
encouragement
of
governments.
D．The
development
of
economy
10．Why
are
some
people
opposed
to
AI
according
to
the
article?
A．Black
boxes
always
go
wrong
B．AI
may
become
too
smart
to
be
controlled
by
human
beings.
C．They
don't
understand
how
AI
works.
D．Computers
are
trying
to
replace
human
beings.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Will
Traditional
TV
Ever
Be
Replaced
by
Streaming?
For
a
long
time,
people
had
to
listen
to
the
radio
to
get
news,
drama,
and
music
at
home.
This
all
changed
with
the
development
of
the
television
in
the
early
20th
century.
__11__
Since
then,
British
TV
viewers
have
enjoyed
the
launch
of
commercial
TV,
the
addition
of
Channel
4,
and
then
Channel
5,
and
finally
the
birth
of
paid
services
through
satellite
and
cable.
A
Slow
Decline
While
the
uptake
of
TV
ownership
exploded,
the
decline
of
television’s
dominance
has
been
slow
and
has
been
going
on
for
the
past
decade.
__12__
Streaming
services
have
given
us
access
to
more
content
than
was
ever
possible,
including
back
catalogues
of
classic
shows
and
blockbuster
movies.
Changing
Viewing
Habits
In
the
UK,
adults
are
spending
more
time
watching
content
on
YouTube
and
streaming
services
than
ever
before.
In
2018,
these
figures
were
30
minutes
and
26
minutes
per
day
respectively.
__13__
Still
the
King
__14__
For
example,
in
2018
UK
adults
continued
to
watch
BBC
One
for
an
average
of
41
minutes
per
day,
more
than
any
streaming
service.
Average
viewing
time
for
all
traditional
TV
channels
continues
to
decline
though,
despite
much
larger
quantities
of
original
content
being
produced
by
these
organizations.
__15__
While
the
traditional
TV
networks
have
seen
a
decline,
the
television
set
itself
doesn’t
look
like
it’s
going
anywhere
any
time
soon.
A.
This
has
been
the
trend
for
the
past
decade.
B.
The
original
content
has
included
massively
popular
shows.
C.
Suddenly,
we
were
able
to
see
what
was
going
on,
not
just
listen
along.
D.
The
traditional
TV
channels
are
taking
away
audiences
from
streaming
services.
E.
Most
major
TV
channels
have
their
own
catch
up
streaming
service.
F.
While
demand
for
streaming
services
is
up,
the
main
UK
channels
continue
to
be
the
most
watched
overall.
G.
Today,
we
have
the
power
to
watch
whatever,
whenever,
wherever
we
want.
第二部分
语言运用
完形填空
I
log
onto
a
computer
at
the
doctor’s
office
to
say
I
have
arrived
and
then
wait
until
a
voice
calls
me
into
the
examination
room.
There,
a
robotic
nurse
directs
me
onto
a
device
and
then
takes
my
blood
pressure.
Some
time
later,
in
steps
the
__1__,
who
is
also
a
robot.
He
notes
down
my
symptoms
and
gives
me
a
prescription.
I
pay
for
my
__2__
using
a
credit
card
machine
and
return
home
without
having
met
another
human
being.
This
is
my
nightmarish(噩梦般的)
vision
of
the
__3__,
which
hasn’t
come
to
pass—at
least
not
yet.
I
should
say
I
really
do
like
many
aspects
of
__4__.
I
am
a
big
fan
of
air
conditioning
in
the
summer
and
heaters
in
__5__.
But
I
am
writing
this
because
I
don’t
want
machines
to
__6__.
When
I
call
my
dentist's
office
and
actually
get
a
human
being
on
the
line,
I
am
__7__.
And
when
I
see
the
introduction
of
yet
more
self-service
checkout
stations
at
the
grocery
store,
I
feel
like
__8__:
"When
it
comes
to
cashiers,
make
mine
human,
please!"
After
all,
human
cashiers
sometimes
__10__
you
a
store
coupon
(优惠券)
for
items
you
are
__11__.
Even
more
than
that,
real-life
cashiers
often
take
an
interest
in
particularly
cute
children,
which
can
__12__
a
young
mother's
day.
A
cashier
may
also
show
compassion
for
an
elderly
person
struggling
to
get
that
last
penny
out
of
her
purse.
Machines
can
be
__13__
and
cost-effective
and
they
often
get
the
job
done
just
fine.
__14__
they
lack
an?element?so
crucial
to
everyday
life.
Call
it
the
spirit,
the
soul
or
the
heart.
It
is
__15__no
machine
will
ever
have.
It
is
human
beings
that
encourage
us
to
smile
at
others,
which
may
be
what
they
need
at
that
moment.
1.
A.
teacher
B.
lawyer
C.
doctor
D.
engineer
2.
A.
debt
B.
visit
C.
medicine
D.
examination
3.
A.
past
B.
present
C.
future
D.
history
4.
A.
commerce
B.
agriculture
C.
literature
D.
technology
5.
A.
spring
B.
autumn
C.
summer
D.
winter
6.
A.
take
over
B.
pass
away
C.
cut
in
D.
switch
on
7.
A.
annoyed
B.
thrilled
C.
discouraged
D.
disappointed
8.
A.
crying
B.
laughing
C.
shouting
D.
whispering
9.
A.
machine
B.
human
C.
animal
D.
plant
10.
A.
give
B.
remind
C.
bargain
D.
purchase
11.
A.
ruining
B.
producing
C.
advertising
D.
buying
12.
A.
brighten
B.
darken
C.
strengthen
D.
widen
13.
A.
urgent
B.
efficient
C.
frequent
D.
constant
14.
A.
But
B.
Because
C.
Otherwise
D.
Therefore
15.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
advantage
of
technology
include
access
to
information,
improved
communication,
educational
1___________________(convenient)
and
advancements
within
various
industries.
Disadvantages
include
2________________(increase)
loneliness,
potential
addiction
and
job
loss.
Technology
continues
to
grow
rapidly
and
to
change
different
aspects
of
life
daily.
Technology
improves
access
to
information.
Modern
technology,
such
as
high
speed
Internet
and
mobile
devices,
3_______________(allow)
users
to
access
information
with
the
touch
of
a
finger.
The
invention
of
computers
and
mobile
phones
has
improved
communication
greatly.
Another
advantage
is
that
technology
makes
it
4________________(possibility)
for
students
to
learn
online.
However,
technology
also
has
a
few
disadvantages.
Technology
has
the
potential
5__________(create)
employment
instability.
As
technology
advances,
the
need
for
human
workers
decreases.
Robots
and
artificial
intelligence
are
performing
jobs
6_______________(traditional)
done
by
humans.
Growing
dependency
7________
technology
is
another
disadvantage.
Tools
such
as
calculators
and
spelling
checkers
affect
the
way
individuals
use
their
brains.
8____________(rely)
heavily
on
technology
reduces
creativity
and
competency.
Individuals
can
become
addicted
to
technology.
Many
people
spend
9__________
large
amount
of
time
checking
emails,
sending
text
messages
and
using
social
media,
10____________
can
become
addictive.
第三部分
写作
最近你班同学就你市政府拟开发一处历史遗迹的话题展开了激烈的讨论。请就此话题并参考下面的表格写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍讨论的情况并发表你的看法。
赞成方
应开发利用以便吸引更多的游客来旅游观光
反对方
应保持原样，避免遭到人为破坏
你的看法
……
参考词汇：历史遗迹
historic
site
开发：exploit
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit
2
单元综合测试卷参考答案：
一、1.
to
be;
opposite
2.
constantly;
to
3.
potentially
4.
Instantly,
but,
catching
5.
occupation
6.
without
7.
absence
8.
accurately;
to
be
9.
abnormal;
librarian
10.
security
二、1.
being
persuaded
to
2.
In
the
distance
3.
has
a
good
command
of
4.
switch
on
5.
to
catch
fire
6.
is
relevant
to
7.
In
this
sense
8.
be
combined
with
9.
was
opposed
to
10.
is
available
to
三、完成句子
1.
I
recognized
her
the
instant
I
saw
her.
She
was
a
person
to
have
a
good
prospect.
Hence,
she
is
well
worth
associating/she
deserved
to
be
associated.
2.
They
went
out,
only
to
find
the
bridge
washed
away
by
the
flood.
3.
Teachers
have
a
preference
for
the
students
who
are
hard-working,
making
our
class
have
good
learning
atmosphere.
4.
It
will
be
only
an
hour
before
it’s
time
for
us
to
have
lunch./it’s
time
that
we
had/should
have
lunch.
5.
To
his
credit,
the
editor
preferred
to
quit
rather
than
give
in
to/give
way
to
false
news.
6.
The
teacher
commanded
that
all
students
(should)
not
leave
the
classroom
before
he
returned.
Nevertheless,
some
of
them
still
left
ahead
of
time/in
advance.
7.
Taking
regular
exercise
and
keeping
a
good
mood
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
live
long.
8.
Mary
is
out.
He
can’t
help
but
cook
for
himself.
Mary
will
be
cooking
at
this
very
moment
tomorrow.
9.
It
is
advocated
that
this
terrible
consequence
should
be
issued
to
the
public.
10.
She
was
the
first
woman
to
win
the
god
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.
阅读理解：CDAB
DBC
CDA
七选五：
CGAFB
第一节：CBCDD
ABCBA
DABAB
第二节：1.
convenience
2.
Increased
3.
allows
4.
possible
5.
to
create
6.
traditionally
7.
on
8.
Relying
9.
a
10.
which
作文参考：
Recently,
students
in
my
class
have
held
a
heated
debate
on
whether
the
government
should
exploit
a
historic
site
in
our
city.
Some
students
are
in
favor
of
the
idea.
They
think
the
historic
site
is
worth
exploiting,
which
will
make
people
learn
more
about
history.
What’s
more,
it
can
attract
more
visitors
to
our
city,
contributing
to
improving
our
tourism.
However,
others
are
opposed
to
it,
thinking
that
we
should
keep
it
as
it
is
and
protect
it
properly.
Only
in
this
way
can
it
not
e
destroyed.
Personally,
we
should
ask
experts
for
advice
to
find
a
better
way
to
make
good
use
of
this
site.(共10张PPT)
单元综合测试卷之
写作剖析
作文框架设计：
体裁：
时态：
内容
结构：
辩论类议论文
以一般现在时为主
首段：开门见山，提出主题；
中间段：正反两方面观点及理由；
尾段：我的观点及理由。
写作可参考句子
首段：
1.最近我们班的学生就政府是否要在我们城市开发历史遗迹展开了热烈的辩论。
中间段:
2.
一些学生表示支持，认为历史遗迹值得开发，这能让人们学习更多的历史。
3.
另外，能吸引更多的游客来我们城市，有利于促进旅游业。
4.
而另一些学生反对。认为我们应该使历史遗迹保持原样，合理保护。
5.
只有这样，它才不会遭到破坏。
尾段：
6.
就个人而言，我们应该向专家征求建议来找到更好的方法以充分利用这
处遗迹。
1.最近我们班的学生就政府是否要在我们城市开发历史遗迹展开了热烈的辩论。
Recently
students
in
our
class
have
held
a
heated
debate
on
whether
the
government
should
exploit
a
historic
site
in
our
city.
hold
a
heated
debate/discussion
on
展开关于…的辩论/讨论：
2.
一些学生表示支持，认为历史遗迹值得开发，这能让人们学习更多的历史。
支持/赞成：
support;
agree
with;
in
favor
of
…
值得做…：
be
(well)
worth
doing/n.
;
it
is
worthwhile
doing
/to
do
sth.
be
well
worthy
to
be
done/of
doing
sth.
some
students
are
in
favor
of
it.
they
think
that
the
historic
site
is
worth
exploiting.
it
enables
people
to
learn
more
about
history.
Some
students
are
in
favor
of
it,
thinking
that
the
historic
site
is
worth
exploiting,
which
enables
people
to
learn
more
about
history.
3.
另外，能吸引更多的游客来我们城市，有利于/能促进旅游业。
另外：
besides;
in
addition;
additionally;
what’s
more;
apart/aside
from
it…
有利于：
contribute
to;
be
beneficial
to;
be
of
benefit
to…
促进，推动：
promote;
accelerate;
facilitate;
develop
Apart
from
it,
more
visitors
will
be
attracted
to
our
city,
which
is
of
great
benefit
to
promoting
our
tourism.
4.
而另一些些学生反对。认为我们应该使历史遗迹保持原样，合理保护。
反对：
oppose;
be
opposed
to;
disagree
with;
object
to;
be
against;…
保持原样：
keep
it
as
it
is
合理保护：
protect
it
properly
However,
others
are
opposed
to
it.
They
argue
that
we
should
keep
it
as
it
is
and
protect
it
properly.
However,
others
are
strongly
opposed
to
it,
arguing
that
we
should
keep
it
as
it
is
and
protect
it
properly.
5.
只有这样，它才不会遭到破坏。
Only
in
this
way
___________________________________.
can
it
not
be
destroyed.
6.
就个人而言，我们应该向专家征求建议来找到更好的方法以充分利用这处遗迹。
就个人而言：
personally;
in
one’s
opinion;
as
far
as
sb.
be
concerned;
from
one’s
point
of
view;
from
one’s
perspective…
向…征求建议：
ask
sb.
for
advice
(on…)
更好的做…的方法：
a
better
way
to
do…
a
better
approach
to
doing…
Personally,
we
should
ask
experts
for
advice
to
find
a
better
way
to
make
full
use
of
this
site.
连句成篇：
Recently
students
in
our
class
have
held
a
heated
debate
on
whether
the
government
should
exploit
a
historic
site
in
our
city.
Some
students
are
in
favor
of
it,
thinking
that
the
historic
site
is
worth
exploiting,
enabling
people
to
learn
more
about
history.
Apart
from
it,
more
visitors
will
be
attracted
to
our
city,
which
is
of
great
benefit
to
promoting
our
tourism.
However,
others
are
strongly
opposed
to
it,
arguing
that
we
should
keep
it
as
it
is
and
protect
it
properly.
Only
in
this
way
can
it
not
be
destroyed.
Personally,
we
should
ask
experts
for
advice
to
find
a
better
way
to
make
full
use
of
this
site.
