河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
第一部分
听力(略)
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Experts
using
a
high-tech
laser
scanner
(激光扫描仪)
have
discovered
thousands
of
ancient
Maya
buildings
hidden
under
the
thick
forests
of
northern
Guatemala,
officials
said
Thursday.
Some
60,
000
buildings
were
found
over
the
past
two
years
in
a
scan
of
an
area
in
the
northern
department
of
El
Peten
between
Mexico
and
Belize,
said
Marcello
Canuto,
one
of
the
projects’
lead
researchers.
These
findings
are
a
“breakthrough
in
Maya
archeology(考古),”
Canuto
said.
The
new
discoveries
in
this
Central
American
country
include
city
centers
with
sidewalks,
homes,
wide
steps,
farming
facilities
and
so
on,
said
Canuto,
an
archaeologist
at
Tulane
University
in
the
United
States.
Among
the
finds
was
a
30-meter
high
pyramid
(金字塔)
that
had
been
earlier
recognized
as
a
natural
hill
in
Tikal.
Also
discovered
in
Tikal:
a
series
of
holes
and
a
14
kilometer-long
wall.
The
Maya
development
reached
its
height
in
what
is
present-day
southern
Mexico,
Guatemala,
and
parts
of
Belize,
El
Salvador
and
Honduras
between
250
and
950
CE.
Researchers
now
believe
that
the
Maya
had
a
population
of
10
million,
which
is
“much
higher”
than
previous
judgment,
Canuto
said.
The
project
depended
on
a
remote
(远程的)
sensing
method
known
as
LiDAR
(Light
Detection
and
Ranging).
Aircraft
with
a
LiDAR
scanner
produced
3D
maps
of
the
surface
by
using
light
in
the
form
of
laser
linked
to
a
GPS
system.
The
technology
helped
researchers
discover
sites
much
faster
than
using
traditional
archeological
methods.
“Now
it
is
no
longer
necessary
to
cut
through
the
jungle
to
see
what’s
under
it,”
said
Canuto.
Details
of
the
research
will
appear
in
a
documentary
to
air
on
February
11
on
the
National
Geographic
TV
channel,
said
Minister
of
Culture
and
Sports
Jose
Luis
Chea.
21．What
did
Canuto
think
of
the
new
discoveries
in
the
past
two
years?
A．Leading.
B．Frightening.
C．Annoying.
D．Puzzling.
22．Which
one
is
NOT
LiDAR’s
advantage?
A．It
saves
time
in
discovering
site.
B．It
is
more
convenient
for
researchers
to
work
in
forest.
C．Explorers
have
to
go
deep
into
the
jungle
to
research.
D．Research
can
be
done
at
a
distance.
23．According
to
the
new
discoveries,
Maya
might
have
been
a
nation________.
A．that
lay
in
Africa
B．that
was
less
developed
C．whose
pyramid
was
made
of
a
hill
D．with
a
surprisingly
large
population
24．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
inform
readers
of
the
new
discoveries
about
Maya.
B．To
introduce
a
new
method
used
to
discover
Maya
buildings.
C．To
show
Maya
development
was
of
great
influence.
D．To
tell
us
a
new
documentary
will
be
launched
on
TV
in
Feb.
B
Yangzhou
paper
cutting,
with
a
history
of
2,000
years,
can
be
dated
back
to
the
Sui
Dynasty,
making
Yangzhou
one
of
the
places
where
paper
cutting
first
became
popular.
In
the
Sui
Dynasty,
the
people
of
Yangzhou
would
cut
colourful
paper
or
silk
and
satin
(缎子)
to
celebrate
festivals.
It
is
said
that
Emperor
Yang
came
to
Yangzhou
three
times.
In
winter,
the
flowers
and
trees
in
the
garden
became
dry
and
weak.
The
emperor
ordered
the
gril
servants
to
cut
fine
silk
and
satin
into
flowers
and
leaves
and
use
them
to
decorate
the
trees
and
lakes.
Since
then,
“colorful
cutting”
has
become
a
popular
art
in
Yangzhou.
In
the
Tang
Dynasty,
the
paper
cutting
industry
was
highly
developed
and
a
large
amount
of
high-quality
paper
was
made
as
presents
to
the
Court
(宫廷).
In
the
Qing
Dynasty,
because
of
the
economic
development,
the
people
of
Yangzhou
became
interested
in
wearing
fine
clothing,
especially
embroidered
(刺绣的)
clothing.
The
embroidered
designs
were
based
on
paper-cuts,
the
most
well-know
of
them
was
from
Bao
Jun,
a
paper
cutting
master.
He
won
a
high
reputation
(名声)
as
Magic
Scissors
for
his
wonderful
cutting
skills.
After
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
started,
the
Chinese
government
accepted
the
importance
of
paper
cutting
like
many
other
arts
and
skills.
In
2007,
China
Paper-cuts
Museum
opened
to
the
public
in
the
back
garden
of
the
Wang’s
Residence
(住所),
Yangzhou,
greatly
helping
the
development
of
Yangzhou
paper
cutting.
25．When
did
“colourful
cutting”
become
a
popular
art
in
Yangzhou?
A．In
the
Sui
Dynasty.
B．In
the
Tang
Dynasty.
C．In
the
Ming
Dynasty.
D．In
the
Qing
Dynasty.
26．The
underlined
word
“decorate”
in
Paragraph
2
means
________
in
Chinese.
A．种植
B．装饰
C．浇水
D．砍伐
27．When
did
China
Paper-cuts
Museum
open
to
the
public?
A．In
2007.
B．In
2008.
C．In
2009.
D．In
2010.
28．What’s
the
main
idea
on
the
passage?
A．How
to
make
paper
cutting.
B．The
way
to
cut
paper.
C．The
importance
of
Yangzhou
paper
cutting.
D．The
history
and
development
of
Yangzhou
paper
cutting.
C
When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn’t
cross
your
mind.
But
some
ecologists
and
fashion
(时装）enthusiasts
are
trying
to
bring
back
the
market
for
fur
made
from
nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have（showcased）nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.
“It
sounds
crazy
to
talk
about
guilt-free
fur—unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
year”,
says
Cree
McCree,
project
director
of
Righteous
Fur.
Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
concerned
that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
$5
a
tail.
Some
of
the
fur
ends
up
in
the
fashion
shows
like
the
one
in
Brooklyn
last
month.
Nutria
were
brought
there
from
Argentina
by
fur
farmers
and
let
go
into
the
wild.
"The
ecosystem
down
there
can't
handle
this
non-native
species
(物种).
It's
destroying
the
environment.
It's
them
or
us,"
says
Michael
Massimi,
an
expert
in
this
field.
The
fur
trade
kept
nutria
in
check
for
decades,
but
when
the
market
for
nutria
collapsed
in
the
late
1980s,
the
cat-sized
animals
multiplied
like
crazy.
Biologist
Edmond
Mouton
runs
the
nutria
control
program
for
Louisiana.
He
says
it's
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
Hunters
bring
in
more
than
300,000
nutria
tails
a
year,
so
part
of
Mouton's
job
these
days
is
trying
to
promote
fur.
Then
there's
Righteous
Fur
and
its
unusual
fashions.
Model
Paige
Morgan
says,
"To
give
people
a
guilt-free
option
that
they
can
wear
without
someone
throwing
paint
on
them
—
I
think
that's
going
to
be
a
massive
thing,
at
least
here
in
New
York."
Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.
She's
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
29．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn?
A．To
promote
guilt-free
fur.
B．To
expand
the
fashion
market.
C．To
introduce
a
new
brand.
D．To
celebrate
a
winter
holiday.
30．Why
are
scientists
concerned
about
nutria?
A．Nutria
damage
the
ecosystem
seriously.
B．Nutria
are
an
endangered
species.
C．Nutria
hurt
local
cat-sized
animals.
D．Nutria
are
illegally
hunted.
31．What
can
we
infer
about
wearing
fur
in
New
York
according
to
Morgan?
A．It’s
formal.
B．It’s
risky.
C．It’s
harmful.
D．It’s
traditional.
D
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)
technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to
—
regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
32．Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A．To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B．To
improve
accuracy
in
typing
C．To
replace
the
password
system.
D．To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
33．What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A．Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B．Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C．Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D．Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
34．What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A．It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B．It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C．It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D．It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
of
the
questions
commonly
asked
during
a
job
interview
is,
“What
are
your
goals
for
the
future?”
It’s
a
good
way
for
employers
to
determine
if
your
career
goals
are
a
good
fit
for
the
company.
Plus,
it
helps
hiring
managers
make
sure
that
you
actually
have
some
goals.
35．.
You
don’t
need
to
know
exactly
where
you’re
planning
to
be
in
five
years,
but
you
need
to
be
pointed
in
some
direction.
36．.
As
you
know,
new
hires
are
expensive
to
train.
So
if
you
resign
in
a
hurry,
they’ll
be
right
back
at
square
one
(起点).
The
most
successful
candidates
are
the
ones
whose
aims
are
in
line
with
those
of
the
organization,
even
if
they
don’t
plan
to
spend
their
entire
career
working
for
the
same
employer.
37．.
But
it’s
important
to
convey
that
your
career
goals
are
consistent
with
the
company’s
path.
The
best
way
to
respond
to
interview
questions
about
your
goals
for
the
future
is
to
focus
on
the
position
and
the
company
you
are
interviewing
with.
38．.
Knowing
about
the
company’s
culture
and
business
practices
will
help
you
emphasize
your
ability
to
solve
their
problems.
Don’t
discuss
your
personal
goals
outside
of
work,
such
as
having
a
family
or
traveling
around
the
world,
in
response
to
this
question.
This
information
is
not
relevant
and
could
knock
you
out
of
the
opportunity
for
the
job.
39．.
A．Few
employers
expect
lifetime
commitment
B．You
should
focus
on
your
strong
interest
in
the
position
at
hand
C．It
will
be
a
red
flag
if
your
goals
have
something
to
do
with
the
job
D．Employers
want
to
be
sure
you
won’t
move
to
another
job
right
away
E.This
is
why
it’s
important
to
do
your
research
before
you
arrive
for
the
job
interview
F.In
other
words,
your
answer
reveals
whether
you
have
ambition
and
some
type
of
plan
G.The
employer
is
interested
in
what
you’ll
look
for
in
your
next
job
but
not
in
private
life
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ciro
Ortiz,
an
11-year-old
kid,
has
recently
set
up
shop
in
a
New
York
subway
station.
He
offers
five-minute
“
40
advice”
sessions
to
passers-by
for
$2.
Every
Sunday,
Ciro
Ortiz
spends
about
two
hours
at
the
Bedford
41
station,
sitting
at
a
folding
table
with
a
cardboard
sign
that
42
“emotional
advice
$2”.
Believe
it
or
not,
people
actually
do
43
for
some
pearls
of
44
from
the
“emotional
advice
kid”.
They
ask
him
about
all
45
of
things
from
relationships
and
career
advice
to
Donald
Trump
—the
45th
US
President-elect.
He
does
his
46
to
help
them
find
the
answer
to
their
problems.
Ciro’s
dad
doesn’t
make
much
money.
One
night
Ciro
was
just
inspired
to
try
an
idea
of
47
he
could
make
his
own.
His
father
48
the
idea
and
the
next
day
they
went
into
Williamsburg
and
set
up
the
49
on
the
street.
Ciro
was
surprisingly
50
with
passers-by,
and
he’s
been
doing
it
ever
51
.
On
a
good
day,
he’ll
52
about
$50,
but
it’s
not
just
money
that
53
him.
Ciro
was
bullied(欺凌)
at
school
in
the
past,
which
inspired
him
to
54
his
entrepreneurial(创业)
spirit
in
the
temporary
emotional
advice
desk,
55
the
much
more
popular
lemonade
stand.
Plus,
Ciro
is
56
really
good
at
giving
people
emotional
advice.
A
woman
came
up
to
his
father
and
said
what
Ciro
told
her
was
what
she’d
been
57
in
her
gut(直觉)
that
whole
time.
He
was
really
nervous
and
58
of
himself
in
the
beginning,
but
after
a
few
Sundays,
he
started
coming
home
telling
his
mother,
“I’ve
met
so
many
wonderful
people.
I
will
59
having
so
many
friends.”
40．A．physical
B．emotional
C．mental
D．legal
41．A．subway
B．service
C．railway
D．comfort
42．A．writes
B．announces
C．reads
D．shows
43．A．stand
by
B．stop
by
C．pass
by
D．get
by
44．A．significance
B．interest
C．value
D．wisdom
45．A．sorts
B．costs
C．means
D．directions
46．A．happiest
B．most
C．best
D．worst
47．A．when
B．what
C．why
D．how
48．A．approved
of
B．appealed
to
C．complained
of
D．stuck
to
49．A．base
B．stand
C．branch
D．goal
50．A．familiar
B．content
C．popular
D．careful
51．A．then
B．there
C．before
D．since
52．A．demand
B．earn
C．collect
D．withdraw
53．A．attracts
B．serves
C．overcomes
D．motivates
54．A．channel
B．admire
C．recover
D．suit
55．A．other
than
B．more
than
C．less
than
D．rather
than
56．A．apparently
B．voluntarily
C．personally
D．fortunately
57．A．thinking
B．seeking
C．feeling
D．hunting
58．A．unaware
B．uncertain
C．independent
D．innocent
59．A．take
up
B．turn
to
C．end
up
D．admit
to
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Breaking
habits
is
hard.
This
is
largely
because
we
are
constantly
exposed
to
stimuli
(刺激物),
60．
take
control
of
the
reward-based
learning
system
in
our
brains
designed
initially
for
61．
(survive).
Reward-based
learning,
to
put
it
62．
(simple),
involves
a
trigger
(诱因),
followed
by
a
behavior
and
a
reward.
These
three
components
(trigger,
behavior
and
reward)
show
up
every
time
we
do
what
we
desire
to
do.
And
then
we
gradually
have
the
habits.
So
why
can’t
we
just
control
ourselves
and
decide
to
replace
bad
habits
with
good
ones?
63．
the
fact
that
researchers
show
that
the
brain
networks
associated
with
self-control
are
the
first
to
go
“offline”
when
64．
(face)
with
triggers
such
as
stress,
the
doctrine
(学说)
of
self-control
65．
(know)
for
decades.
When
I
was
in
medical
school,
I
was
taught
to
pass
self-control
speech
on
to
my
patients.
“Need
to
lose
weight?
Don’t
eat
junk
food.
Try
to
quit
66．
(smoke)?
Stop
it
and
use
a
nicotine
replacement.”
When
I
started
actually
practicing
medicine,
however,
I
quickly
learned
that
it
is
impractical
in
real
life.
Self-control
theories
have
missed
something
67．
(critic):
reward-based
learning
is
based
on
rewards,
not
behaviors.
How
rewarding
a
behavior
drives
how
likely
we
are
68．
(repeat)
that
behavior
in
the
future,
and
this
is
why
self-control
as
69．
approach
to
breaking
habits
often
fails.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每句不超过两个错误；
2.
每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3.
只允许修改10处，
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Marty
Fielding
began
to
suffer
from
a
muscle
disease
when
he
was
10,
that
sometimes
made
him
clumsy
and
drop
things
or
bump
into
furniture.
The
doctors
don’t
know
exact
what
is
wrong
with
him,
so
they
don’t
know
how
to
make
him
better.
But
he
has
to
learn
adapt
to
his
disability.
When
some
people
cannot
accept
him
for
who
he
is,
he
doesn’t
get
annoying.
He
just
ignores
them.
All
in
to
all,
he
has
a
good
life.
He
doesn’t
have
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
to
himself.
In
many
way
his
disability
has
helped
him
grow
strong
psychologically
and
become
more
independent.
He
has
to
work
hard
to
live
an
normal
life.
From
him,
we
know
we
shouldn’t
feel
sorry
for
the
disable
or
make
fun
of
them
and
that
we
shouldn’t
ignore
them
either.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
71．假如你是李华，本周末要去参加课外英语角。要介绍三个刚学的、印象深刻的英文单词。请写一个发言稿。内容包括：
1.三个单词的含义；
2.印象深刻的原因；
3.学习英语的信心.
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Hi
everyone，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21．A22．C23．D24．B25．A26．B27．A28．D29．A30．A
31．B32．D33．C34．B35．F36．D37．A38．E39．G
40．B41．A42．C43．B44．D45．A46．C47．D48．A49．B50．C
51．D52．B53．D54．A55．D56．A57．C58．B59．C
语法填空
60．which61．survival62．simply63．Despite64．faced65．has
been
known
66．smoking67．critical68．to
repeat69．An
短文改错
that→which
2.exact→exactly3.learn后加to4.annoying→
annoyed
5.去掉to6.to→for7.way→ways
8.strong→stronger9.an→
a
10.
disable→disabled
书面表达参考范文
Hi
everyone,It’s
my
honor
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
the
most
impressive
words
I
have
just
learned
with
you.
The
first
one
is
kindness,
this
word
tells
us
that
we
need
to
be
kind
to
the
people
around
us.
The
second
one
is
education.
and
the
word
shows
us
the
importance
of
learning.Only
through
education
can
we
be
a
better
person.
The
third
one
is
health.
With
a
healthy
body,
we
can
realize
our
dream
and
pursue
what
we
want.
Therefore,
health
is
very
beneficial
to
us.
English
plays
an
important
role
in
our
life,
I
have
great
confidence
in
my
English
learning.Thanks
for
listening.
试卷第1页，共3页