河南省渑池县高中2021-2022学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

渑池县高级中学2021-2022学年上学期入学高一英语检测试卷
一、单选题
1.—
What
about
the
protection
of
these
new
machines?
—
Let's
keep
the
surface
________
dust
by
putting
a
cover
over
them.
A.?far
from?????????????????????????B.?apart
from?????????????????????????C.?free
from?????????????????????????D.?away
from
2.It's
required
that
the
football
match
_____
put
off
___
the
bad
weather.
A.?be;
because
of?????????????B.?would
be;
due
to?????????????C.?was;
thanks
to?????????????D.?was;
owing
to
3.—
Do
you
know
_________
made
him
successful
in
his
career?
—
Yes.
His
hard
work
and
strong
will,
of
course.
A.?what
it
was
that???????????B.?what
was
it
that???????????C.?it
was
what
that???????????D.?was
it
what
that
4.Who
is
the
student
our
English
teacher
________
the
spelling?
A.?had
checked?????????????????????B.?had
check?????????????????????C.?got
checked?????????????????????D.?got
check?
5.—John
and
Mary,________
sure
to
come
to
our
party
this
evening,________?
—OK,
thank
you,________.
A.?be;
will
you;
we
will??????????????????????????????????????????B.?are;
will
they;
we
will
C.?are;
aren't
they;
we
must?????????????????????????????????D.?will
be;
won't
they;
we
shall
6.It's
the
same
in
China—many
people，________some
are
not
overweight
at
all,
are
always
going
on
diets
or
taking
weight
loss
pills.
A.?whose????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????C.?of
whom????????????????????????????????D.?who
7.The
way________
he
looks
at
problems
is
wrong.
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?/
8.For
every
little
step
along
the
way,
celebrate
your
success,
and
give
yourself
a
_________.
A.?prize?????????????????????????????????B.?award?????????????????????????????????C.?reward?????????????????????????????????D.?virtue
9.—I
think
you
______
there
in
person;
a
phone
call
would
have
been
fine.
—It's
OK
and
I
was
so
glad
to
have
seen
your
mum.
A.?couldn't
have
been???????????B.?shouldn't
be???????????C.?needn't
have
been???????????D.?wouldn't
be
10.My
English
teacher,
as
well
as
her
students,
________
to
perform
at
the
party
last
night.
A.?invited??????????????????????B.?were
invited??????????????????????C.?was
invited??????????????????????D.?were
inviting
二、填空题
11.The
Chinese
language
________from
Western
languages
in
that,
instead
of
an
alphabet,
it
uses
characters
which
stand
________
ideas,
objects
or
deeds.
Chinese
words
are
formed
by
putting
together
different
characters.
In
many
cases,
a
single
character
can
also
make
up
a
word.
The
history
of
the
Chinese
language
can
be
examined
by
looking
at
________these
characters
developed.
三、任务型阅读
12..请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
???
Social
media
is
all
about
connecting
with
others.
But
a
new
study
suggests
that
too
much
social
media
leads
to
disconnection
and
loneliness—basically
the
opposite
of
what
we
are
led
to
believe.
???
The
study,
Social
Media
Use
and
Perceived
Social
Isolation
Among
Young
Adults
in
the
U.S,
which
was
published
on
March
6,
2017
in
the
American
Journal
of
Preventive
Medicine,
found
that
heavy
use
of
platforms
such
as
Facebook,
Snapchat,
and
Instagram
was
associated
with
feelings
of
social
isolation
(孤独)
among
young
adults.
???
Study
co-author
Brian
Primack
and
his
team
from
the
Center
for
Research
on
Media,
Technology
and
Health
at
the
University
of
Pittsburgh
surveyed
1,787
U.S.
adults
aged
19
to
32
and
asked
them
about
their
usage
of
11
social
media
platforms
(outside
of
work).
They
also
asked
participants
questions
related
to
social
isolation,
such
as
how
often
they
felt
left
out.
The
participants
who
reported
spending
the
most
time
on
social
media—over
two
hours
a
day—had
twice
the
possibility
of
social
isolation
than
those
who
said
they
spent
a
half-hour
per
day
or
less
on
the
same
sites.
Additionally,
people
who
visited
social
media
platforms
most
frequently
(58
visits
per
week
or
more)
had
more
than
three
times
the
possibility
of
perceived
social
isolation
than
those
who
visited
them
fewer
than
nine
times
per
week.
???
According
to
Tom
Kersting,
psychotherapist
and
author
of
Disconnected,
the
key
to
understanding
these
results
lies
in
our
understanding
of
"connections."
"Humans
are
social-emotional
beings,
meaning
that
it
is
in
our
DNA
to
be
connected,
face-to-face,
with
other
humans,"
he
told
Reader's
Digest.
"Although
people
think
being
on
social
media
all
the
time
makes
them
'connected'
to
others,
they
are
actually
'disconnected,'
because
the
more
time
one
spends
behind
a
screen,
the
less
time
one
spends
face-to-face."
???
"Part
of
the
issue
of
loneliness
is
that
the
majority
of
people
who
use
social
media
aren't
just
posting,
they
are
also
viewing,"
Kersting
continued.
"They
are
spending
a
lot
of
time
looking
at
everyone
else's
posts,
where
they
are,
where
they
are
going
and
what
they
are
doing.
Then
everyone
else's
'perfect'
life
experiences
cause
them
to
have
feelings
of
being
left
out,
of
being
lonely."
???
So
what's
the
answer?
It's
simple,
says
Kersting—although
it
does
involve
a
significant
amount
of
will
power.
"To
solve
this,
what
you
should
do
is
resist
the
temptation
(诱惑)
to
look
at
everyone
else's
life.
Just
focus
on
your
own
life,
where
you're
going,
what
you
are
grateful
for,
and
what
you
want
to
accomplish
in
this
world.
Then
go
out
and
do
it
and
stop
wasting
so
much
time
comparing."
How
social
media
use
can
???1???
loneliness
???2???
of
the
study
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
heavy
users
of
social
media
may
feel???3???
and
lonely.◆
People
who
spent
over
two
hours
are
twice
more?
???4???
to
feel
socially
isolated
than
those
spending
a
half-hour
per
day.◆
People
who
visited
social
media
platforms
most
???5???
tend
to
feel
left
out
in
comparison
with
those
who
visited
them
fewer
than
nine
times
per
week.
Reasons
behind
the
problem
◆
Lost
in
social
media,
people
???6???
to
afford
enough
time
to
communicate
face-to-face.◆
People
who
view
others'
posts
can
be
???7???
by
others'
seemingly
perfect
life
experiences.
???8???
◆
It
requires
a
strong
???9???
to
resist
the
temptation
of
social
media.◆
Focus
on
your
own
life
and
stop???10???
your
life
with
others'.
四、语法填空
13..语法填空
?
??When
I
was
a
kid,
Mom
used
to
cook
food
for
us.
One
night
after
???1???(spend)
a
long
hard
day
at
work,
Mom
placed
a
plate
of
bread
jam
and
???2????(extreme)
burnt
toast
in
front
of
my
dad,
I
was
waiting
???3????(see)
if
he
noticed
it.
However,
while
eating
his
toast.
Dad
just
asked
me
???4????my
day
was
at
school.
I
don’t
remember
what
I
told
him
that
night,???5???I
do
remember
I
heard
Mom
apologizing
to
Dad
for
burning
the
toast.
I’ll
never
forget
what
Dad
said,
“Honey,
I
love
burnt
toast.”
?
??Later
that
night,
I
???6????(go)
to
kiss
Daddy
good
night
and
asked
him
if
he
really
liked
his
toast
burned.
He
gave
me
???7???big
hug
and
said,
“Your
mamma
put
in
a
long
hard
day
at
work
today,
really
???8????(tire).
Besides,
a
burnt
toast
never
hurts
but
cold
words
do!”
?
??What
I’ve
learned
over
the
years
???9????(be)
that
learning
to
accept
each
other’s
faults
is
one
of
the
most
important
???10???(key)
to
creating
a
healthy,
growing
and
lasting
relationship.
五、句型转换
14..My
computer
is
under
repair.
My
computer
???1???
???2?????
???3???.
六、完形填空
15..完形填空
???
Few
Americans
stay
in
one
place
for
a
lifetime.
We
???1????from
the
city
to
the
suburbs，from
high
school
to
college
in
a
different
state,
from
a
job
in
one
region
to
a
better
job
???2???,
from
the
home
where
we
???3????our
children
to
the
home
where
we
plan
to
live
in
???4???.
With
each
move
we
are
???5????making
new
friends,
who
become
part
of
our
new
life.
???
For
many
of
us
the
summer
is
a
special
time
for
forming
new
???6???.
Today,
millions
of
Americans
go
on
vocation
???7???,
and
they
go
not
only
to
see
new
sights
but
also
—
in
those
places
where
they
do
not
feel
too
???8????—
with
the
hope
of
meeting
new
people.
No
one
really
???9????a
vacation
trip
to
produce
a
close
friend,
but
the
beginning
of
a
friendship
is
possible.
Surely
in
every
country
people
???10????friendship？
???
The
word
"friend"
to
American
people
can
be
???11????to
a
wide
range
of
relationships
—
to
someone
one
has
known
for
a
few
weeks
in
a
new
place,
to
a
close
business
companion,
to
a
childhood
playmate,
to
a
man
or
woman,
to
a
???12????colleague.
There
are
real
???13????among
these
relations
for
Americans
—
a
friendship
may
be
???14???,
casual,
situational
or
deep
and
lasting.
But
to
a
European,
who
sees
only
our
surface
behavior,
the
differences
are
not
clear.
???
As
Europeans
see
it,
all
kinds
of
"friends"
flow
???15????of
Americans'
homes
with
little
ceremony.
They
may
be
parents
of
the
children's
friends,
house
guests
of
neighbors,
members
of
a
committee,
business
associates
from
another
town
or
even
another
country.
???16????as
a
guest
into
an
American
home,
the
European
visitor
finds
no
???17????differences.
The
atmosphere
is
???18???.
Most
people,
old
and
young,
are
called
???19????first
names.
Americans'
characteristic
openness
to
different
styles
of
relationship
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
find
new
friends
abroad
with
whom
we
feel
???20???.
1.
A.
drive
B.
work
C.
move
D.
settle
2.
A.
abroad
B.
elsewhere
C.
somewhere
D.
nowhere
3.
A.
deliver
B.
protect
C.
educate
D.
raise
4.
A.
retirement
B.
death
C.
illness
D.
sadness
5.
A.
mostly
B.
mainly
C.
rarely
D.
forever
6.
A.
championships
B.
friendships
C.
hardships
D.
leaderships
7.
A.
along
B.
freely
C.
together
D.
abroad
8.
A.
alone
B.
strange
C.
scared
D.
remote
9.
A.
allows
B.
desires
C.
expects
D.
imagines
10.
A.
form
B.
develop
C.
ignore
D.
value
11.
A.
used
B.
applied
C.
stuck
D.
dedicated
12.
A.
kind
B.
generous
C.
trusted
D.
helpful
13.
A.
differences
B.
varieties
C.
distinctions
D.
diversities
14.
A.
informal
B.
reliable
C.
shallow
D.
fragile
15.
A.
in
and
out
B.
on
and
on
C.
by
and
by
D.
up
and
down
16.
A.
Moving
into
B.
Flowing
into
C.
Going
into
D.
Coming
into
17.
A.
obvious
B.
heavy
C.
apparent
D.
strong
18.
A.
weird
B.
stressed
C.
relaxed
D.
strange
19.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
for
D.
by
20.
A.
at
best
B.
at
home
C.
at
heart
D.
at
hand
七、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
???
Taylor
Swift
added
another
great
honor
this
year—the
first-ever
Taylor
Swift
Award—at
the
64th
yearly
BMI
Pop
Awards.
???
Held
at
the
Beverly
Wilshire
Hotel
in
Beverly
Hills,
California,
the
ceremony
honored
the
writers
and
publishers
of
the
most-performed
pop
songs
during
the
past
year.
The
Taylor
Swift
Award
was
a
recognition（认可）of
both
Swift's
musical
influence
and
creative
gift.
???
In
her
acceptance
speech,
Swift
said
that
she
was
happy
to
get
the
award
named
after
her.
“It
is
really
a
relief
that
BMI
decided
to
give
me
the
Taylor
Swift
Award,
because
if
they
had
chosen
somebody
else
to
give
it
to,
I'd
be
like
kind
of
angry
about
it.”
the
singer
joked.
???
This
eponymous（同名的）award
marked
only
the
second
time
in
BMI's
history
that
the
organization
has
presented
an
award
in
an
artist's
name.
Michael
Jackson,
a
legendary（传奇的）artist,
was
the
first
to
get
that
honor
in
1990.
???
“Taylor
Swift
is
one
of
the
most
popular
singers
in
US.
She
has
shown
pop
culture
through
her
songs,”
said
Barbara
Cane,
BMI's
Vice
President
of
Writer/
Publisher
Relations,
“She
has
had
a
deep
influence,
not
only
musically,
but
also
through
her
personal
belief
and
commitment
to
create
a
standard
that
values
and
respects
music
for
everyone.
We
felt
it
suitable
to
award
Taylor
with
an
honor
that
is
an
special
as
she
is.”
???
Swift
also
claimed
four
of
the
year's
most-performed
songs
to
earn
the
honor
of
Pop
Songwriter
of
the
Year.
（1）What
do
we
know
about
the
Taylor
Swift
Award?
A.The
Taylor
Swift
Award
can
only
be
given
to
Taylor
Swift
herself.
B.The
Taylor
Swift
Award
is
the
only
one
that
is
named
after
an
artist's
name.
C.Taylor's
creativity
in
music
is
one
of
the
reasons
that
helps
her
get
the
award.
D.Barbara
Cane
decided
to
give
the
award
to
Taylor
this
year.
（2）What
was
Taylor's
feeling
when
she
knew
she
would
be
given
the
award?
A.Relieved.
B.Unbelievable.
C.Angry.
D.Unexpected.
（3）Why
is
Michael
Jackson
mentioned
in
paragraph
4?
A.To
prove
that
Michael
Jackson
is
legendary.
B.To
show
that
Taylor's
getting
this
award
is
a
great
honor.
C.To
show
that
Taylor
is
not
better
than
Michael
Jackson.
D.To
express
that
Michael
Jackson
set
a
good
example
to
others.
（4）Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
BMI
Pop
Awards
is
held
twice
a
year.
B.This
is
the
first
time
that
Taylor
has
got
an
award
this
year.
C.Barbara
Cane
thought
highly
of
Taylor's
music.
D.Taylor
Swift
is
considered
as
the
most
popular
singer
in
US.
八、翻译
17.大学时期，曾经有一段时间我每周去看一次电影。
九、改错题
18.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
???
Our
school
is
planning
to
offer
us
a
cooking
course,
to
whom
students
have
different
attitudes.
In
my
opinions,
the
cooking
course
is
beneficial
but
enjoyable.
There
are
a
few
advantages
of
attending
them.
For
example,
we
can
learn
from
a
very
useful
skill
to
help
ourselves
not
only
live
independent
but
also
take
care
of
our
parents.
Besides,
taking
this
course
was
a
way
to
make
us
feel
relaxing
and
enrich
our
school
life.
To
make
this
course
great
success,
our
school
should
tell
us
how
to
cook
safely
to
avoid
get
hurt
while
we
are
practicing
cooking.
十、单词拼写（词汇运用）
19..完成句子（根据所给首写字母提示或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空）。
（1）.U???1????some
of
my
classmates'
narrow-minded
parents，my
parents
are
tolerant
of
my
choice
of
music
as
my
major
at
college．They
can
really
understand
my
interest．
（2）.What
my
father
said
to
me
that
night
left
a
deep
???1???（印象）
on
me．
（3）.I
don't
know
the
exact???1???（地点）
where
the
thing
happened．
（4）.Smoking
in
the
public
place
has
been
banned
because
it
is
h???1???_
to
other
people's
health．
（5）.By
studying
the
t???1????culture，we
are
given
a
chance
to
know
our
country
and
its
splendid
culture．
（6）.Without
a
driver's
p???1????,
you
are
not
permitted
to
drive
the
car.
（7）.The
house
was
finally
sold
out
at
a???1????(
合理的）
price．Both
sides
are
quite
satisfied
with
it．
（8）.Then
she
found
herself
s???1????by
reporters.
（9）.It
was
raining
hard.
You'd
better
stay
at
home
in
order
to
avoid???1???（受伤）
（10）.It
is
high
time
that
we
should
take
m???1????to
protect
endangered
animals.
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
20..选词填空。
settle,
?gather,
?balance,
?die
out,
?application,?
affect,
?spot,?
turn
up,
?take
chances,
??fundamental
（1）.We
mustn't
???1???.
We'd
better
play
safe.
（2）.Grace
???1???
her
friend
in
the
crowd
easily
at
that
time.
（3）.When
you
learn
to
ride
a
bicycle,
you
must
learn
to
???1???.
（4）.Both
sides
are
looking
for
ways
to
???1???
their
differences.
（5）.The
opinions
of
my
teammates
will
not
???1???
my
decision.
（6）.Before
you
ride
a
Mobike
bicycle,
you
have
to
download
a(n)
???1???
first.
（7）.Many
of
the
old
traditions
???1???,
so
we
need
to
take
measures
to
protect
them.
（8）.Daisy
said
she
would
meet
me
at
the
coffee
shop
after
work,
but
she
didn't
???1???.
（9）.People
are
grateful
because
their
food
???1???
for
the
winter
and
the
agricultural
work
is
over.
（10）.Raising
your
child
to
tell
the
difference
between
right
and
wrong
is
one
of
the
???1???
tasks
for
parents.
十二、书面表达
21.假定你是李华，进入思南中学已一个多月，感悟颇深。请你写一封信给你的美国笔友John,向他介绍你的学习和生活情况。内容包括:
1）学校环境；
2）人际交往；
3）学习生活。
注意:1）词数100左右
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】
C
2.【答案】
A
3.【答案】
A
4.【答案】
B
5.【答案】
A
6.【答案】
C
7.【答案】
D
8.【答案】
C
9.【答案】
C
10.【答案】
C
二、填空题
11.【答案】
differs；for；how
三、任务型阅读
12.【答案】
cause；Results/
Findings；disconnected；likely；frequently；fail；affected/influenced；Solutions；will；comparing
四、语法填空
13.【答案】
spending；extremely；to
see；how；but；went；a；tired；is；keys
五、句型转换
14.【答案】
is；being；repaired
六、完形填空
15.【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；
七、阅读理解
16.【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
八、翻译
17.【答案】
There
was
a
time
when
I
went
to
the
cinema
once
a
week
at
university/in
college.
九、改错题
18.【答案】
①whom
→which
②opinions
→opinion
③but
→and
④them
→it
⑤删除from
⑥independent
→independently
⑦was
→is
⑧relaxing
→relaxed
⑨great前加a
⑩get
→getting
十、单词拼写（词汇运用）
19.【答案】
（1）Unlike
（2）impression
（3）spot
（4）harmful
（5）traditional
（6）permission
（7）reasonable
（8）surrounded
（9）being
injured
（10）measures
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
20.【答案】
（1）take
chances
（2）spotted
（3）balance
（4）settle
（5）affect
（6）application
（7）are
dying
out
（8）turn
up
（9）is
gathered/
has
been
gathered
（10）fundamental
十二、书面表达
21.【答案】
Dear
John，
???
Hey,
how
are
you
doing
recently?
I
have
been
in
Sinan
Middle
School
for
over
a
month.
My
new
school
is
so
beautiful
that
I
cannot
think
of
leaving
there
for
less
a
day.
The
lofty
trees,
colorful
flowers
and
the
charming
attract
me
a
lot.
The
new
school
is
a
key
high
school
in
this
city
and
the
best
one.
Currently,
I
can
almost
keep
in
pace
with
other
students
in
the
class
although
they
are
all
fairly
remarkable
in
terms
of
study.
The
teachers
here
are
very
excellent
and
patient.
I
like
them.
I
work
hard
at
my
all
subjects.
Besides,
I
made
many
friends
in
my
class
and
other
classes.
The
dining
hall
in
the
school
provides
a
variety
of
nourishing
and
delicious
food.
Anyway,
I
am
enjoying
my
life
in
my
new
school.
Yours
LiHua