北师大版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Writing Workshop 课后一练-（含答案）

Unit2
Sports
and
Fitness
Section
C
Writing
Work
shop
一、单词拼写
1．If
the
windows
are
shut,
air
can't
________
(流动)
freely
through
the
building.
2．The
school
trip
has
become
an
________
(每年的)
event.
3．He
________
(占用)
the
house
without
paying
any
rent.
4．His
back
injury
may
________
(阻止)
him
from
playing
in
tomorrow's
game.
5．It
saves
time
in
the
kitchen
to
have
things
you
use
a
lot
________
(在……之内)
easy
reach.
6．Traffic
accidents
have
decreased
in
________
(发生率)
over
recent
years.
7．Before
long
he
rebuilt
a
strong
army
and
________
(战胜，打败)
the
enemy.
8．The
books
helped
________
(减轻，缓解)
the
boredom
of
waiting.
9．She
felt
an
________
(隐痛)
in
her
chest.
10．Please
tell
me
more
________
(细节)
about
the
job.
二、单句语法填空
1．First
of
all,
you'd
better
keep
a
________
(balance)
diet
and
avoid
fast
food
high
in
fat
and
calories.
2．My
father
smokes
heavily.
As
a
result,
he
coughs
________
(frequency)．
3．The
hero
preferred
________
(die)
rather
than
give
in
to
the
enemy.
4．The
party
________
was
organised
by
Tom
was
held
outdoors
at
dusk.
5．With
much
work
________
(do),
he
wasn't
allowed
to
go
out.
6．The
exercises
are
designed
to
________
(strength)
your
stomach
muscles.
7．Most
children
are
________
(fright)
by
the
sight
of
blood.
8．I'm
fed
up
________
her
complaints.
9．The
rescue
worker
________
you
are
waiting
for
has
come.
10．The
only
thing
________
we
can
do
is
to
give
in
to
our
parents'
ideas.
三、阅读理解
A
Sometimes,you
just
can’t
help
it.Maybe
you’re
watching
a
sad
movie,or
thinking
about
the
friend
who
moved
away.Next
thing
you
know,you
feel
pressure
in
your
throat,your
eyes
are
watering,and
you
have
tears
running
down
your
cheeks.
According
to
Ad
Vingerhoets,a
professor
of
psychology
at
Tilburg
University,in
the
Netherlands,who
is
one
of
the
few
scientists
in
the
world
who
have
studied
crying,there
are
three
types
of
tears.Basal
tears
are
the
first
type.They
act
as
a
protective
barrier
between
the
eye
and
the
rest
of
the
world.Next
are
reflex
tears.They
wash
your
eyes
clean
when
something
gets
in
them.Finally,there
are
emotional
tears.“These
are
released
in
response
to
emotional
states,”explains
Vingerhoets.
Scientists
believe
crying
has
something
to
do
with
how
humans
developed
and
learnt
to
depend
on
each
other.“Humans
are
very
complex
social
creatures,”says
Lauren
Bylsma,a
professor
at
the
University
of
Pittsburgh,in
Pennsylvania.“It
seems
that
tears
serve
to
arouse
help
and
support
from
others,”she
says.
Vingerhoets
agrees,“I
think
that
the
reason
why
humans
shed
tears(流眼泪)
has
something
to
do
with
our
childhood,”he
says.“that’s
the
time
when
we
are
still
dependent
on
adults
for
love
and
protection
and
care.The
major
advantage
of
emotional
tears
is
that
you
can
target
them
at
a
specific
person.”Vingerhoets
says
this
ability
could
have
come
in
handy
in
prehistoric
times,when
humans
were
living
among
dangerous
animals.Tears
were
a
safer
way
to
get
attention.“In
this
case,it
is
better
to
use
a
silent
signal
to
ask
for
help,”
he
says.?
Vingerhoets
and
Byhma
do
frequent
studies
to
better
understand
why
humans
cry.According
to
Byhma,there
is
still
much
more
to
discover.“It’s
surprising,”she
says,“How
much
we
still
don’t
know.”
1.In
the
scientists’
opinion,crying
is
　　　.?
A.a
sign
of
human
evolution
B.a
result
of
human
kindness
C.a
cause
of
personal
growth
D.a
means
of
relying
on
each
other
2.The
underlined
phrase
“this
ability”
in
the
last
paragraph
but
one
refers
to
the
ability
to
　　　.?
A.seek
help
wisely
B.aim
tears
at
someone
C.cry
emotionally
D.appeal
to
other
people
3.From
the
text,we
learn
that
Ad
Vingerhoets
and
Lauren
Bylsma
　　　.?
A.hold
different
opinions
about
the
causes
of
tears
B.think
positively
of
the
effects
of
tears
C.are
working
together
to
study
tears
D.have
learned
enough
about
tears
4.Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.The
Types
of
Tears
B.The
Components
of
Tears
C.The
Science
of
Tears
D.The
Opinions
About
Tears
D
The
bicycling
craze
came
in
when
we
were
just
about
at
the
right
age
to
enjoy
it.At
first
even
“safety”
bicycles
were
too
dangerous
and
improper
for
ladies
to
ride,and
they
had
to
have
tricycles.My
mother
had
(I
believe)
the
first
female
tricycle
in
Cambridge;and
I
had
a
little
one,and
we
used
to
go
out
for
family
rides
all
together;my
father
in
front
on
a
bicycle,and
my
poor
brother
Charles
standing
miserable
on
the
bar
behind
my
mother.I
found
it
very
hard
work,pounding(轰隆隆行进)
away
on
my
hard
tyres;a
glorious,but
not
a
pleasurable
pastime.
Then,one
day
at
lunch,my
father
said
he
had
just
seen
a
new
kind
of
tyre,filled
up
with
air,and
he
thought
it
might
be
a
success.And
soon
after
that
everyone
had
bicycles,ladies
and
all;and
bicycling
became
the
smart
thing,and
the
lords
and
ladies
had
their
pictures
in
the
papers,riding
along
in
the
park,in
straw
boater
hats(硬草帽).
My
mother
must
have
fallen
off
her
bicycle
pretty
often,for
I
remember
seeing
the
most
appalling
cuts
and
bruises(青肿)
on
her
legs.But
she
never
complained,and
always
kept
these
mishaps(灾祸)
to
herself.However,the
great
Mrs
Phillips,our
cook,always
knew
all
about
them;as
indeed
she
knew
practically
everything
that
ever
happened.She
used
to
draw
us
into
the
servants’
hall
to
tell
us
privately:“Her
Ladyship
had
a
nasty
fall
yesterday;she
cut
both
her
knees
and
sprained
her
wrist.But
don’t
let
her
know
I
told
you.”So
we
never
dared
to
say
anything.Similar
little
accidents
used
to
occur
when,at
the
age
of
nearly
seventy,she
insisted
on
learning
to
drive
a
car.She
never
mastered
the
art
of
reversing(倒车),and
was
in
every
way
an
unconventional
and
terrifying
driver.Mrs
Phillips
used
to
tell
us:“Her
Ladyship
ran
into
the
back
of
a
milk-cart
yesterday;but
it
wasn’t
much
hurt”;or
“A
policeman
stopped
her
Ladyship
because
she
was
on
the
wrong
side
of
the
road;but
she
said
she
didn’t
know
what
the
white
line
on
the
road
meant,so
he
explained
and
let
her
go
on.”Mrs
Phillips
must
have
had
an
excellent
Intelligence
Service
at
her
command,for
the
stories
were
always
true
enough.
5.According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.Bicycling
demanded
too
much
hard
work
for
women.
B.Bicycling
was
considered
unsafe
and
unladylike
then.
C.Women
preferred
to
ride
tricycles
because
tricycles
could
carry
young
children
as
well.
D.Tricycles
were
more
convenient
for
women
to
ride.
6.What
made
it
possible
for
bicycling
to
become
popular
among
women?
A.The
writer’s
father
popularized
it.
B.Air-filled
tyres
began
to
be
used.
C.Noble
people
started
enjoying
it.
D.Newspapers
had
pictures
of
cyclists.
7.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
imply?
A.Mrs
Phillips
served
as
a
spy
as
well
as
a
cook.
B.Mrs
Phillips
was
in
command
of
all
the
servants
as
an
Intelligence
Service.
C.Mrs
Phillips
was
the
most
knowledgeable
cook
they
had
ever
met.
D.Mrs
Phillips
had
an
outstanding
ability
to
gather
information.
8.The
writer’s
mother
was
stopped
by
a
policeman
one
day
because
　　　.?
A.she
failed
to
follow
the
road
system
B.she
was
too
old
as
a
driver
then
C.she
could
not
control
the
car
D.she
behaved
too
proudly
四、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
in
good
shape;disease;not...any
more;regularly;prefer
to
cycle
rather
than;benefit;balanced
diet;satisfaction;let
myself
down;amazingly;relieve;energy
一、单词拼写
1．flow　2.annual　3.occupies　4.prevent　5.within　6.frequency
7．defeated　8.relieve　9.ache　10.details
二、单句语法填空
1．balanced　2.frequently　3.to
die　4.that/which　5.to
do
6.strengthen　7.frightened　8.with　9.that/who/whom　10.that
三、阅读理解
1.D　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.D　8.A　
四、选词创境
I
used
to
be
ingoodshape
but
after
a
terrible
disease,I
was
not
as
healthy
as
I
used
to
be
anymore.To
keep
healthy,I
exercise
regularly.I
prefertocycleratherthan
run,which
benefits
me
greatly.Besides,I
try
to
keep
a
balanceddiet.Much
to
my
satisfaction,I
don’t
letmyselfdown.Amazingly,I
have
relieved
myself
of
stress
and
I
am
full
of
energy
again.
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