北师大版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 3 Celebrations Writing Workshop 强化一练（含答案）

Unit3
Celebrations
Section
C
Writing
Work
shop
一、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.The
old
man
wakes
　　　　　　early
in
the
morning.?
2.Grandpa
is
looking
forward
　　　　　　　another
birthday.?
3.People
use
paper
cuts
　　　　　　three
purposes.?
4.Spring
Festival
dishes
are
full
　　　　　　special
cultural
meanings.?
5.I
thought
　　　　　　myself,“If
only
I
had
the
chance!”?
二、完成句子
1.The
old
men
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(70多岁了)
are
taking
exercise
in
the
park.?
2.It’s
necessary
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(镇静下来)
before
finding
a
way.?
3.When
does
Lantern
Festival
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(追溯到)??
4.PRC
　　　　　　　　　　　　(代表)
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.?
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(除了)
being
a
writer,what
was
also
三、阅读理解
A
Before
you
make
friends,
you
have
to
decide
who
you
want
to
be
your
friends.
Most
people
like
to
have
friends
who
like
to
do
the
same
kind
of
things
they
do.
The
quickest
way
to
make
a
friend
is
to
smile.
When
you
smile,
people
think
you
are
friendly
and
easy
to
talk
to.
It
may
not
be
easy
at
first
to
smile,
but
remember
most
people
will
stay
away
from
a
scary
or
angry
look.
One
easy
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
someone
is
to
say
something
nice
about
him.
Think
about
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.
Doesn't
it
make
you
want
to
keep
talking
to
that
person?
Ask
your
new
friends
questions
about
themselves.
Who's
their
favourite
singer,
where
do
they
live,
what
do
they
do
after
school
are
all
good
questions
to
start
a
conversation.
Make
sure
you
have
something
to
add
to
the
conversation,
too.
When
someone
asks
you
a
question,
do
have
an
answer
for
it.
There
is
nothing
that
will
stop
a
conversation
quicker
than
a_shrug_for_an_answer.
Kids
who
show
an
interest
in
other
kids
and
who
are
kind
and
friendly
make
good
friends.
Remember,
everyone
wants
to
be
around
people
who
like
to
do
similar
things
and
people
who
are
nice
to
them.
1．This
passage
gives
us
some
advice
on
________.
A．how
to
make
friends
B．who
you
can
make
friends
with
C．how
to
start
a
conversation
D．the
importance
of
smile
2．Most
people
like
to
make
friends
with
those
________.
A．who
are
sad
every
day
B．who
share
the
same
interest
C．who
are
fond
of
talking
D．who
say
bad
things
to
them
3．According
to
the
third
paragraph,
most
people
enjoy
talking
to
one
________.
A．who
is
always
smiling
B．who
seems
to
be
friendly
C．who
praises
them
D．who
points
out
their
shortcomings
4．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
this
passage
mean?
A．Being
very
proud.
B．Making
no
answer.
C．Knowing
nothing.
D．Not
hoping
to
answer.
B
Do
you
want
to
live
another
100
years
or
more?
Some
experts
say
that
scientific
advances
will
one
day
enable
humans
to
last
tens
of
years
beyond
what
is
now
seen
as
the
natural
limit
of
the
human
life
span.
“I
think
we
are
knocking
at
the
door
of
immortality
(永生)，”
said
Michael
Zey,
a
Montclair
State
University
business
professor
and
author
of
two
books
on
the
future.
“I
think
by
2075
we
will
see
it
and
that's
a
conservative
estimate
(保守的估计)．”
At
the
conference
in
San
Francisco,
Donald
Louria,
a
professor
at
New
Jersey
Medical
School
in
Newark
said
advances
in
using
genes
as
well
as
nanotechnology
(纳米技术)
make
it
likely
that
humans
will
live
in
the
future
beyond
what
was
possible
in
the
past.
“There
is
a
great
push
so
that
people
can
live
from
120
to
180
years，”
he
said.
“Some
have
suggested
that
there
is
no
limit
and
that
people
can
live
to
200
or
300
or
500
years.”
However,
many
scientists
who
specialize
in
ageing
are
doubtful
about
it
and
say
the
human
body
is
just
not
designed
to
last
about
120
years.
Even
with
healthier
lifestyles
and
less
disease,
they
say
failure
of
the
brain
and
organs
will
finally
lead
all
humans
to
death.
Scientists
also
differ
on
what
kind
of
life
the
super
aged
might
live.
“It
remains
to
be
seen
if
you
pass
120,
you
know;
could
you
be
healthy
enough
to
have
good
quality
of
life？”
said
Leonard
Poon,
director
of
the
University
of
Georgia
Gerontology
Centre.
“At
present
people
who
can
get
to
that
point
are
not
in
good
health
at
all.”
5．By
saying
“we
are
knocking
at
the
door
of
immortality”，
Michael
Zey
means
________.
A．they
believe
that
there
is
no
limit
of
living
B．they
are
sure
to
find
the
truth
about
long
living
C．they
have
got
some
ideas
about
living
forever
D．they
are
able
to
make
people
live
past
the
present
life
span
6．Donald
Louria's
attitude
towards
long
living
is
that
________.
A．people
can
live
from
120
to
180
years
B．it
is
still
doubtful
how
long
humans
can
live
C．the
human
body
is
designed
to
last
about
120
years
D．it
is
possible
for
humans
to
live
longer
in
the
future
7．The
underlined
word
“it”
(Paragraph
4)
refers
to
________.
A．a
great
push
B．the
idea
of
living
beyond
the
present
life
span
C．the
idea
of
living
from
200
to
300
years
D．the
conservative
estimate
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A．Living
Longer
or
Not
B．Science,
Technology
and
Long
Living
C．No
Limit
for
Human
Life
D．Healthy
Lifestyles
and
Long
Living
四、阅读七选五
Keeping
Safe
in
Your
House
During
a
Fire
Though
you
may
not
think
you'll
ever
fall
victim
to
a
house
fire,
it's
better
to
be
prepared
to
avoid
panicking.
To
increase
your
chances
of
survival,
just
follow
these
steps.
React
as
soon
as
you
hear
your
smoke
alarm
go
off.
On
hearing
your
smoke
detector
or
alarm
going
off
and
seeing
a
fire,
exit
your
home
as
safely
as
possible.
__1__
Your
only
concern
is
to
get
out
of
there
as
fast
as
possible.
Nothing
else
is
as
important
as
this.
You
should
be
getting
yourself
and
your
family
members
out
safely.
Safely
exit
through
doors.
If
you
don't
see
smoke
at
the
door,
open
it
slowly
and
pass
through
it
after
making
sure
the
door
feels
cool.
If
there
is
a
fire
preventing
you
from
exiting
the
room,
close
the
door.
Protect
yourself
from
smoke
inhalation
(吸入浓烟).
Get
low
to
the
floor
and
crouch
or
crawl
on
your
hands
and
knees
to
avoid
the
smoke.
__2__
Cover
your
nose
and
mouth
if
you
have
to
walk
by
or
through
a
room
filled
with
heavy
smoke.
__3__
If
your
clothes
catch
fire,
immediately
stop
what
you're
doing,
drop
flat
onto
the
ground,
and
roll
around
until
you
put
the
fire
out.
Prevent
the
smoke
if
you
can't
get
out.
__4__
Close
your
door
and
cover
all
vents
(通风口
)
and
cracks
(缝隙)
around
it
with
cloth
or
tape
to
keep
smoke
out.
Whatever
you
do,
don't
panic.
You
can
always
reclaim
some
measures
of
control,
even
if
you
feel
trapped.
Call
for
help
from
a
second?story
window.
__5__
You
can
take
a
sheet
or
something
else—white
preferably—and
hang
it
out
the
window
to
signify
that
you
need
help
when
the
first
responder
get
there.
A.
If
you
can't
escape
your
home,
don't
panic.
B．Stop,
drop,
and
roll
if
your
clothes
catch
fire.
C．You
are
probably
a
lot
safer
by
closing
doors.
D．Escape
from
a
second?story
window
if
you
can.
E．Smoke
inhalation
causes
people
to
become
unconscious.
F．Do
not
try
to
get
your
phone,
valuables,
or
your
other
important
possessions.
G．If
you
are
trapped
in
your
second?story
room,
get
to
an
area
where
people
can
find
you.
一、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.up　2.to　3.for　4.of　5.to
二、完成句子
1.in
their
seventies　2.to
calm
down　3.date
back
to　4.stands
for　5.As
well
as
三、阅读理解
1.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Before
you
make
friends,
you
have
to
decide
who
you
want
to
be
your
friends.”及最后一段第一句“Kids
who
show
an
interest
in
other
kids
and
who
are
kind
and
friendly
make
good
friends.”可知，本文是针对如何交友提出建议，故选A项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...do
the
same
kind
of
things
they
do.”及最后一段最后一句中的“do
similar
things”可知，志趣相投的人容易成为朋友，故选B项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“One
easy
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
someone
is
to
say
something
nice
about
him.
Think
about
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.”可知，人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈，say
something
nice意为“说好听的；称赞”，故选C项。
4.B　词义猜测题。结合上文可知画线部分所在句的意思与“When
someone
asks
you
a
question,
do
have
an
answer
for
it.”相反，画线部分所在句的意思是，没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地结束(与他人的)对话了，故选B项。
5.C　句意理解题。由第二段中的“I
think
by
2075
we
will
see
it
and
that's
a
conservative
estimate.”并结合immortality可知，他们对永生有了一些看法。
6.D　推理判断题。由题干中的Donald
Louria定位到文章的第三段。由本段中的“humans
will
live
in
the
future
beyond
what
was
possible
in
the
past”可知，他认为未来人类可能会活得更长，故选D项。B项的表述与此处的语境相反，故排除；人类到底能活到120～180岁，还是二三百岁，他并没有给出明确的看法，故排除A项；C项在本段没有提及。
7.B　代词指代题。由it后面的the
human
body
is
just
not
designed
to
last
about
120
years可知，科学家们怀疑的是人类的寿命能否超越当前的极限，故选B项。
8.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是不同的科学家对未来人类寿命是否会延长的观点，所以A项作为标题最合适。
四、阅读七选五
1．F　根据设空处后的“Your
only
concern
is
to
get
out
of
there
as
fast
as
possible.”可知，听到警报后要尽快逃离起火地点，不要贪恋财物，没有什么东西比生命更重要。故F项符合语境。
2．E　根据本段的主题句“Protect
yourself
from
smoke
inhalation.”可知，本段与烟雾有关。E
项中的
Smoke
inhalation
与主题句相呼应，故选E项。
3．B　根据设空后的内容可知，本段与身着衣物起火有关，B项中的Stop,
drop,
and
roll
和
your
clothes
与设空处后一句中的
your
clothes，stop，drop，roll
相呼应。故选B项。
4．A　根据设空后描写的被困后所采取的措施可知，如果被困不要惊慌。A项中的
can't
escape
和don't
panic
与设空处后的
don't
panic
和
feel
trapped
相呼应。故选A项。
5．G　根据本段主题句“Call
for
help
from
a
second?story
window.”可知，本段介绍被困二楼时应采取的措施。G
项中的your
second?story
room
与主题句中的
a
second?story
window
相呼应。故选G项。
第10页（共11页）