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【深圳】初中英语八年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：完形填空（1）
一、完形填空
1.（2020八上·深圳期中）.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Students
from
Leonia
High
School
in
New
Jersey
went
to
visit
Notre-Dame
Cathedral
(巴黎圣母院).
They
talked
???1????after
the
visit.
They
were
glad.
However,
just
???2????after
they
came
out,
there
was
a
big
fire.
They
were
the
last
???3????to
see
the
cathedral
before
it
caught
fire.
One
of
the
???4???teachers
with
the
students,
Bertolini,
said,
"I
came
here
with
four
other
teachers
and
26
students.
We
are
in
Paris
as
a
part
of
an
11-day
French
trip.
We
???5????about
an
hour
in
the
cathedral
before
leaving
it
to
go
to
dinner."
"We
???6????there
at
about
6:20,
and
I
guess
the
fire
started
around
then,"
Bertolini
said.
"We
walked
to
have
dinner
and
met
one
teacher's
sister
at
the
???7???.
She
was
late
and
said
it
was
because
of
the
fire.
People
in
the
city
were
just
afraid."
They
???8????the
cathedral.
The
teachers
all
talked
to
the
students
about
the
???9????fire
and
the
teachers
felt
happy
when
they
knew
no
one
died
in
the
fire.
Notre-Dame
Cathedral
is
very
???10????—
about
12
to
13
million
people
go
to
visit
it
a
year
and
it
is
home
to
paintings,
sculptures
(雕像)
and
other
famous
works
of
art.
1.
A.
quietly
B.
sadly
C.
happily
2.
A.
days
B.
months
C.
minutes
3.
A.
workers
B.
students
C.
doctors
4.
A.
kind
B.
tired
C.
strange
5.
A.
paid
B.
spent
C.
wished
6.
A.
forgot
B.
kept
C.
left
7.
A.
restaurant
B.
hospital
C.
park
8.
A.
picked
up
B.
found
out
C.
worried
about
9.
A.
noisy
B.
big
C.
beautiful
10.
A.
famous
B.
new
C.
small
2..完形填空
People
all
over
the
world
eat
rice.
Millions
of
people
in
Asia,
Africa
and
South
America
eat
it
every
day.
Some
people
eat
almost
???1???
but
rice.
Rice
is
a
kind
of
grass.
There
are
more
than
7,
000
kinds
of
rice.
Farmers
???2???
rice
in
many
countries,
even
in
the
southern
part
of
the
United
States
and
in
eastern
Australia.
No
one
really
knows
???3???
rice
came
from.
Some
scientists
think
that
it
started
to
grow
in
two
places.
They
think
that
one
kind
of
rice
grew
in
southern
Asia
thousands
of
years
ago.
Someone
in
China
???4???
about
it
almost
5,
000
years
ago.
Another
kind
???5???
grew
in
west
Africa.
Other
scientists
think
that
rice
???6???
India,
and
Indian
travelers
took
it
to
other
parts
of
the
world.
There
are
two
main
???7????to
grow
rice.
Most
rice
grows
in
wet
soil.
People
in
many
countries
do
all
of
the
work
of
growing
rice
???8????hand.
This
is
the
same
way
farmers
worked
hundreds
of
years
ago.
In
some
countries,
people
now
???9????machines
on
their
rice
farms.
People
use
every
part
of
the
rice
plant.
They
make
rice
oil
from
it.
They
???10????make
baskets,
brooms
and
roofs
for
their
houses.
They
burn
dry
rice
plants
in
fires
for
cooking.
1.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
2.
A.
grow
B.
eat
C.
keep
D.
save
3.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
4.
A.
played
B.
sent
C.
won
D.
wrote
5.
A.
really
B.
probably
C.
mainly
D.
early
6.
A.
came
over
B.
came
from
C.
got
back
D.
worked
on
7.
A.
sides
B.
plans
C.
ways
D.
parts
8.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
9.
A.
make
B.
begin
C.
drive
D.
use
10.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
neither
3..阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空
白处的最佳选项。
???
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
very
old
man
called
Yu
Gong.
He
lived
with
his
family
in
a
village
and
there
were
two
big
and
???1????mountains
near
his
house.
They
spent
a
long
time
???2????to
the
other
side.
???
One
day,
Yu
Gong
told
his
family
that
they
must
move
the
mountains
to
other
places.???3????this,
everyone
in
his
family
was
laughing
at
him.
One
of
his
sons
said,
"Are
you
kidding?
""No,
I'm
serious
and
all
of
you
must
do
it
with
me.
"Everyone
was
???4????at
that
time.
They
really
didn't
want
to
do
it,
but
they
had
to
do
because
the
oldest
man
in
the
family
was
???5????important
person
at
that
time.
???
The
next
day
everyone
in
Yu
Gong's
family
started
to
dig
the
mountains.
They
put
the
stones
and
the
earth
???6????the
sea.
One
day
a
man
saw
Yu
Gong
and
his
children
???7????the
mountains.
He
told
Yu
Gong
he
would
never
do
it.
But
Yu
Gong
said
though
he
was
???8????and
would
die,
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains.
Then
they
kept
on
digging
day
after
day
and
year
after
year.
???
Finally
a
god
was
so
moved
by
Yu
Gong
???9????he
sent
two
gods
to
help
Yu
Gong
move
the
mountains
away.
???
The
???10????reminds
us
that
you
can
never
know
what's
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen.
1.
A.
short
B.
thin
C.
high
2.
A.
get
B.
getting
C.
got
3.
A.
Seeing
B.
Doing
C.
Hearing
4.
A.
in
silence
B.
tired
C.
thirsty
5.
A.
most
B.
the
most
C.
more
6.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
into
7.
A.
dug
B.
digging
C.
to
dig
8.
A.
weak
B.
well
C.
strong
9.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
which
10.
A.
magazine
B.
novel
C.
story
4..完形填空
???
Perhaps
you
have
heard???1???about
the
Internet,
but
what
is
it?
???
The
Internet
is
many
different
networks
around
the
world.
A
network
is
a
group
of
computers
put
together.
These
networks
joined
together
are
called
the
Internet.
???
???2???that
doesn't
sound
interesting.
But???3???we've
joined
the
Internet,
there
are???4???things
we
can
do.
We
can
have
a
lot
of???5???on
the
World
Web.
We
can
use
the
Internet
instead
of
a
library
to???6???all
kinds
of
information???7???our
favorite
sports
or
film
stars
and
do
some
shopping
on
the
Internet.
We
can
send
messages
to
other
people???8???email.
It's
much
cheaper
and
quicker
than???9???a
letter.
???
Thanks
to
the
Internet,
the
world
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
People
can
now
work
at
home
with
a
computer,
getting
and
sending
the
information
they
need.
They
can
buy
or
sell
whatever
they
want
on
the
Internet.
But
do
you
know
much
information
is???10???English?
1.
A.
a
lot
of
B.
a
lot
C.
a
few
2.
A.
Maybe
B.
May
C.
And
3.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
however
4.
A.
lots
of
B.
a
lot
C.
much
5.
A.
interesting
B.
friends
C.
interested
6.
A.
find
B.
look
at
C.
find
out
7.
A.
about
B.
for
C.
to
8.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
on
9.
A.
send
B.
sent
C.
sending
10.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
5.（2017八上·深圳期中）.完形填空
?
??Mark
lived
in
a
village
far
away.
One
day
he
became
very
ill
and
everyone
thought
he
would
???1????soon.
They
sent
for
a
doctor.
Two
days
???2????the
doctor
came
and
looked
over
the
sick
man.???3????asked
for
a
pen
and
some
paper
to
write
down
the
name
of
the
medicine.
But
there
was
no
pen
???4????paper
in
the
village,
because
no
one
could
write.
?
??The
doctor
???5????up
a
piece
of
burnt
wood
from
the
fire
and
wrote
the
name
of
the
medicine
on
the
???6????of
the
house.
“
Get
this
medicine
for
him,
and
he
will
get
???7????soon.
”
he
said.?
Mark's
family
and
friends
did
not
know???8????to
do.
They
could
not
read
the
strange
words.
Then
a
young
man
???9???an
idea.
He
took
off
the
door
of
the
house,
put
it
on
his
carriage(马车)
and
drove
to
the
nearest
???10???.
He
bought
the
medicine
there,
and
Mark
was
soon
well
again.
1.
A.
wake
B.
cry
C.
die
2.
A.
late
B.
later
C.
ago
3.
A.
The
sick
man
B.
Mark
C.
The
doctor
4.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
then
5.
A.
picked
B.
held
C.
made
6.
A.
ground
B.
window
C.
door
7.
A.
well
B.
worse
C.
bad
8.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
where
9.
A.
thought
B.
hit
C.
caught
10.
A.
shop
B.
farm
C.
hospital
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1.【答案】
（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了新泽西州莱奥尼亚高中的学生参观了圣母院。就在他们出来几分钟后，就发生了一场大火。他们是大教堂失火前最后看到它的学生。
（1）句意：访问结束后，他们谈得很愉快。quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；根据下文
?They
were
glad.可知是高兴地，故答案为C。
（2）句意：然而，就在他们出来几分钟后，就发生了一场大火。days天；months月；minutes分钟；根据下文
They
were
the
last?3?to
see
the
cathedral
before
it
caught
fire.
可知是几分钟后，故答案为C。
（3）句意：。他们是大教堂失火前最后看到它的学生。workers工人；students学生；doctors医生；根据上文
Students
from
Leonia
High
School
in
New
Jersey可知是学生，故答案为B。
（4）句意：一位对学生很好的老师贝托里尼说:“我和其他四名老师和26名学生一起来这里。kind和蔼的；tired疲劳的；strange奇怪的；根据句意和语境可知是和蔼的，故答案为A。
（5）句意：我们在大教堂呆了大约一个小时，然后离开教堂去吃晚饭。paid花费；spent花费，度过；wished希望；根据句意和about
an
hour可知是度过时间，故答案为B。
（6）句意：贝托里尼说:“我们在6:20左右离开了那里，我想火灾大概是在那时开始的。”forgot忘记；kept保持；left离开；根据上文他们是最后看到的学生和句子and
I
guess
the
fire
started
around
then,可知这里是离开，故答案为C。
（7）句意：我们步行去吃饭，在餐厅遇到了一位老师的姐姐。restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；park公园；根据
"We
walked
to
have
dinner可知是餐厅，故答案为A。
（8）句意：他们担心大教堂。picked
up捡起，拾起；found
out查明，弄清；worried
about担心；根据上文可知教堂着火，肯定是担心，故答案为C。
（9）句意：老师们都和学生们谈论那场大火，当他们知道没有人死于火灾时，他们感到很高兴。noisy吵闹的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；根据句意和常识可知这里是大的，故答案为B。
（10）句意：圣母院非常有名，每年大约有1200万到1300万人去参观它，它是绘画、雕塑和其他著名艺术作品的发源地。famous著名的；new新的；small小的；根据常识可知巴黎圣母院非常出名，故答案为A。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【考点】社会历史类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中主要介绍的大米的简史，种植的主要方法和人们现在对大米的利用。
（1）句意：一些人除了大米几乎不吃别的东西。此题考查不定代词词义辨析。根据上文大部分人每天都吃大米，可知大米为生活必需品。此句举例一些人除了大米什么都不吃。故选B。
（2）句意：农民们在很多国家种植大米，甚至在美国南部和澳大利亚东部。考查动词词义辨析。grow种植，使成长；eat吃；keep保留。保持；save拯救。根据句意农民们在很多国家种植大米，故选A。
（3）句意：没有人知道大米从哪里来。此题考查宾语从句连接词用法。根据句意“没有人知道大米从哪里来”，用表地点的连接词where。故选C。
（4）句意：大概5000年前某个中国人写下了这些有关大米的事此题考查动词词义辨析。played玩；sent送；won赢；wrote写。根据句意“大概5000年前某个中国人写下了这些有关大米的事”。故选D。
（5）句意：另一种大米的来自于西非。此题考查副词词义辨析。really真的；probably可能地；mainly大部分；early早期的。根据句意，另一种大米的来自于西非。这是一种推测，故选B。
（6）句意：今其他科学家认为这种大米来自于印度，印度旅行者把大米带到世界的其他地方。此题考查短语词义辨析。根据句意“今其他科学家认为这种大米来自于印度”。故选B。
（7）句意：大米主要有两种种植方法。此题考查上下午理解。根据下文介绍两种大米的种植方法，故选C。
（8）句意：许多国家的人们是手工种植。此题考查介词短语搭配。by
hand用手，根据题意，一种种植大米的方法是用手种植。故选A。
（9）句意：一些国家，人们现在是机器化种植。此题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意现在人们用机器来种大米，故选D。
（10）句意：他们也用大米做篮子、扫帚和房顶。此题考查连词义辨析。根据上下文，人们利用了大米这种植物的方方面面为己所用。例如用大米来做油。他们也拿大米来做……（其他各种用途）,too作“也”的意思时应放在句末，either和neither都表否定，只能用also，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意
，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
3.【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了愚公移山的故事。
（1）句意：他和他的家人住在一个村里，那里有两座又大又高的山。A短的；B
瘦的；C
高的；?
?根据They
spent
a
long
time?getting
to
the
other
side.可知，这里指山很高，故选C。
（2）句意：他花费很长的时间到达山的另一边。固定句型结构sb
spend
+时间段+doing
sth某人花费时间做某事。故选B。
（3）句意：听见这个，家里的每一个人都在嘲笑他。A?看到；B?做到；C?听到。根据One
day,
Yu
Gong
told
his
family
that
they
must
move
the
mountains
to
the
other
places.可知，这里指听到愚公的话，故选C。
（4）句意：每个人在那时都沉默不语。A沉默；B
累的；C
渴的。根据They
really
didn't
want
to
do
it,
but
they
had
to
do
because
the
oldest
man
in
the
family
was?the?most
important
person
at
that
time.可知，他们不想这样做，可是又没有方法，只能沉默不语，故选B。
（5）句意：他们不想做那件事，但是他们又不得不去做，因为愚公是家里非常重要的人。因为一家人中是在三者以上，所以应该用最高级的形式。根据故选B。
（6）句意：他们把石头和泥土放进了大海。固定短语put
sth
into
the
sea把某物放进大海。故选C。
（7）句意：一天一个人看见愚公和他的孩子们在挖山。dig，?挖，动词。短语see
sb
doing
?sth看见某人做某事。故选B。
（8）句意：愚公说即使他很虚弱，或者将来死了，他的家人将继续移山。A虚弱的；B
健康的；
C
强壮的。根据would
die可知，这里指年老体弱，故选D。
（9）句意：最后一个神仙被愚公感动了，以至于他派了两个神去帮助他们把山移走。A?那个；B?谁；C?哪一个。固定短语，so...that，如此……以至于。故选A。
（10）句意：这个故事提醒我们任何事情是可能的，除非你努力使事情发生了。A
杂志；B
小说；C
故事。根据短文的大意可知，这里是一个寓言故事。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【考点】社会现象类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了什么是互联网，以及互联网对我们生活的影响。
（1）句意：也许你听说过互联网。A.许多，后跟名词，B.许多，放在动词后；C.一些。空缺处在动词之后，且后面没有名词，因此使用a
lot，故答案是B。
（2）句意：也许听起来不是那么有趣。A.也许；B.可能；C.和。空缺处在句首，应使用副词做状语，maybe是副词，故答案是A。
（3）句意：但是，当我们加入互联网，我们可以做许多事。A.在哪里；B.当……时候；C.然而，本句为时间状语从句，应使用when连接，故答案是B。
???????（4）句意：但是，当我们加入互联网，我们可以做许多事。A.许多，修饰名词；B.一些；C.许多，修饰动词，修饰不可数名词，things为可数名词的复数，因此使用lots
of修饰，故答案是A。
???????（5）句意：我们可能对万维网有很大的兴趣。A有趣的，形容词；B.朋友；C.兴趣，根据下文的叙述可知，万维网上的趣事很多，因此使用interest，故答案是C。
???????（6）句意：我们可以使用网络找到很多有关自己喜欢的体育和电影明星的信息，而不用去图书馆。A.找到；B.看……；C.发现（真相），网络上有各种各样的信息，所以我们很容易找到我们喜欢的明星们的信息，故答案是A。
???????（7）句意：我们可以使用网络搜寻很多有关自己喜欢的体育和电影明星的信息，而不用去图书馆。
our
favorite
sports
or
film
stars?作定语修饰information，因此使用about（关于），故答案是A。
???????（8）句意：我们可以通过电子邮件给别人发送信息。通过某种方式应使用介词by，故答案是B。
???????（9）句意：比寄信更快更便宜。than为连词，连词后更动名词，故答案是C。
???????（10）句意：但是你知道很多信息使用英文写的，使用某种语言，应使用介词in，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5.【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】短文填空，语法填空，词义辨析，词性转化
【解析】【分析】这是一则小故事。马克生病了，人们找来了医生。医生用木炭在门上写下了药名，但没有人认识字。一个年轻的小伙子想出一个主意，他把门卸下来，带着门去医院买药。最终马克的病治好了。
（1）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：每个人都认为他很快就死了。A.
wake
醒来，苏醒；B.
cry哭，叫；C.
die死。“very
ill”意为“病重”，因此推断，人们认为马克会死。故选C。
（2）考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：两天后医生来给这个生病的人做检查。A.
late
晚；B.
later
后来，以后；C.
ago以前。根据“They
sent
for
a
doctor.”这句话可知，人们知道马克生病了，他们派人去找医生。又根据“Mark
lived
in
a
village
far
away.”可知马克住的很远，因此医生来到应该是两天以后。表示“几天以后”用“天数+later”结构。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：医生找了一只钢笔和一些纸来写下药物的名称。根据“write
down
the
name
of
the
medicine.”可知写下药名的人应当是医生。故选C。
（4）考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：但是在村子里没有笔和纸。A.and
和；B.or或者；C.then然后，那么。“there
was
no”译为“没有”，and常用语肯定句中，表示并列关系。而or常用语否定句或疑问句中表示并列关系。故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：医生从火中捡起一块烧焦的木块。A.picked挑选；B.held
举行，拿；C.
made使，制造。picked
up
捡起；held
up举起，支撑；made
up编造。宾语是“a
piece
of
burnt
wood
from
the
fire”，由此可知是“捡起”。故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在屋子的门上记下药名。A.
ground
地面；B.window
窗户；C.
door门。从后文“He
took
off
the
door
of
the
house.”这句话可得知，医生将药名写在了门上。故选C。
（7）考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：给他拿这些药，他很快就会好起来。A.well好；B.worse更差；C.
bad坏的。给马克吃了药，马克就会好起来。故选A。
（8）考查代词辨析及语境的理解。句意：马克的家人不知道做什么。A.
when
什么时候；B.
what什么事；C.
where在哪里。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在这里做know的宾语，根据“They
could
not
read
the
strange
words.”可知马克的家人和朋友不认识药名，所以不知道该做什么。故选B。
（9）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：然后一个年轻人想出了一个主意。A.
thought想出，think的过去式；B.
hit
打，击打；C.
caught抓住，赶上，catch的过去式。宾语是“an
idea”，可知是“想出主意”。故选A。
（10）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他取下屋子的门，把它放在马车上，并前往最近的医院。A.
shop商店；B.
farm
农场；C.
hospital医院。根据前文可知，药名写在门上，年轻人把门带走是为了买药，所以应该去医院。
【点评】本题主要考查学生正确理解短文，并根据上下文推出正确答案，注意词性辨析。
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【深圳】初中英语八年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：完形填空（1）
一、完形填空
1.（2020八上·深圳期中）.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Students
from
Leonia
High
School
in
New
Jersey
went
to
visit
Notre-Dame
Cathedral
(巴黎圣母院).
They
talked
???1????after
the
visit.
They
were
glad.
However,
just
???2????after
they
came
out,
there
was
a
big
fire.
They
were
the
last
???3????to
see
the
cathedral
before
it
caught
fire.
One
of
the
???4???teachers
with
the
students,
Bertolini,
said,
"I
came
here
with
four
other
teachers
and
26
students.
We
are
in
Paris
as
a
part
of
an
11-day
French
trip.
We
???5????about
an
hour
in
the
cathedral
before
leaving
it
to
go
to
dinner."
"We
???6????there
at
about
6:20,
and
I
guess
the
fire
started
around
then,"
Bertolini
said.
"We
walked
to
have
dinner
and
met
one
teacher's
sister
at
the
???7???.
She
was
late
and
said
it
was
because
of
the
fire.
People
in
the
city
were
just
afraid."
They
???8????the
cathedral.
The
teachers
all
talked
to
the
students
about
the
???9????fire
and
the
teachers
felt
happy
when
they
knew
no
one
died
in
the
fire.
Notre-Dame
Cathedral
is
very
???10????—
about
12
to
13
million
people
go
to
visit
it
a
year
and
it
is
home
to
paintings,
sculptures
(雕像)
and
other
famous
works
of
art.
1.
A.
quietly
B.
sadly
C.
happily
2.
A.
days
B.
months
C.
minutes
3.
A.
workers
B.
students
C.
doctors
4.
A.
kind
B.
tired
C.
strange
5.
A.
paid
B.
spent
C.
wished
6.
A.
forgot
B.
kept
C.
left
7.
A.
restaurant
B.
hospital
C.
park
8.
A.
picked
up
B.
found
out
C.
worried
about
9.
A.
noisy
B.
big
C.
beautiful
10.
A.
famous
B.
new
C.
small
【答案】
（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了新泽西州莱奥尼亚高中的学生参观了圣母院。就在他们出来几分钟后，就发生了一场大火。他们是大教堂失火前最后看到它的学生。
（1）句意：访问结束后，他们谈得很愉快。quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；根据下文
?They
were
glad.可知是高兴地，故答案为C。
（2）句意：然而，就在他们出来几分钟后，就发生了一场大火。days天；months月；minutes分钟；根据下文
They
were
the
last?3?to
see
the
cathedral
before
it
caught
fire.
可知是几分钟后，故答案为C。
（3）句意：。他们是大教堂失火前最后看到它的学生。workers工人；students学生；doctors医生；根据上文
Students
from
Leonia
High
School
in
New
Jersey可知是学生，故答案为B。
（4）句意：一位对学生很好的老师贝托里尼说:“我和其他四名老师和26名学生一起来这里。kind和蔼的；tired疲劳的；strange奇怪的；根据句意和语境可知是和蔼的，故答案为A。
（5）句意：我们在大教堂呆了大约一个小时，然后离开教堂去吃晚饭。paid花费；spent花费，度过；wished希望；根据句意和about
an
hour可知是度过时间，故答案为B。
（6）句意：贝托里尼说:“我们在6:20左右离开了那里，我想火灾大概是在那时开始的。”forgot忘记；kept保持；left离开；根据上文他们是最后看到的学生和句子and
I
guess
the
fire
started
around
then,可知这里是离开，故答案为C。
（7）句意：我们步行去吃饭，在餐厅遇到了一位老师的姐姐。restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；park公园；根据
"We
walked
to
have
dinner可知是餐厅，故答案为A。
（8）句意：他们担心大教堂。picked
up捡起，拾起；found
out查明，弄清；worried
about担心；根据上文可知教堂着火，肯定是担心，故答案为C。
（9）句意：老师们都和学生们谈论那场大火，当他们知道没有人死于火灾时，他们感到很高兴。noisy吵闹的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；根据句意和常识可知这里是大的，故答案为B。
（10）句意：圣母院非常有名，每年大约有1200万到1300万人去参观它，它是绘画、雕塑和其他著名艺术作品的发源地。famous著名的；new新的；small小的；根据常识可知巴黎圣母院非常出名，故答案为A。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2..完形填空
People
all
over
the
world
eat
rice.
Millions
of
people
in
Asia,
Africa
and
South
America
eat
it
every
day.
Some
people
eat
almost
???1???
but
rice.
Rice
is
a
kind
of
grass.
There
are
more
than
7,
000
kinds
of
rice.
Farmers
???2???
rice
in
many
countries,
even
in
the
southern
part
of
the
United
States
and
in
eastern
Australia.
No
one
really
knows
???3???
rice
came
from.
Some
scientists
think
that
it
started
to
grow
in
two
places.
They
think
that
one
kind
of
rice
grew
in
southern
Asia
thousands
of
years
ago.
Someone
in
China
???4???
about
it
almost
5,
000
years
ago.
Another
kind
???5???
grew
in
west
Africa.
Other
scientists
think
that
rice
???6???
India,
and
Indian
travelers
took
it
to
other
parts
of
the
world.
There
are
two
main
???7????to
grow
rice.
Most
rice
grows
in
wet
soil.
People
in
many
countries
do
all
of
the
work
of
growing
rice
???8????hand.
This
is
the
same
way
farmers
worked
hundreds
of
years
ago.
In
some
countries,
people
now
???9????machines
on
their
rice
farms.
People
use
every
part
of
the
rice
plant.
They
make
rice
oil
from
it.
They
???10????make
baskets,
brooms
and
roofs
for
their
houses.
They
burn
dry
rice
plants
in
fires
for
cooking.
1.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
2.
A.
grow
B.
eat
C.
keep
D.
save
3.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
4.
A.
played
B.
sent
C.
won
D.
wrote
5.
A.
really
B.
probably
C.
mainly
D.
early
6.
A.
came
over
B.
came
from
C.
got
back
D.
worked
on
7.
A.
sides
B.
plans
C.
ways
D.
parts
8.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
9.
A.
make
B.
begin
C.
drive
D.
use
10.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
neither
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【考点】社会历史类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中主要介绍的大米的简史，种植的主要方法和人们现在对大米的利用。
（1）句意：一些人除了大米几乎不吃别的东西。此题考查不定代词词义辨析。根据上文大部分人每天都吃大米，可知大米为生活必需品。此句举例一些人除了大米什么都不吃。故选B。
（2）句意：农民们在很多国家种植大米，甚至在美国南部和澳大利亚东部。考查动词词义辨析。grow种植，使成长；eat吃；keep保留。保持；save拯救。根据句意农民们在很多国家种植大米，故选A。
（3）句意：没有人知道大米从哪里来。此题考查宾语从句连接词用法。根据句意“没有人知道大米从哪里来”，用表地点的连接词where。故选C。
（4）句意：大概5000年前某个中国人写下了这些有关大米的事此题考查动词词义辨析。played玩；sent送；won赢；wrote写。根据句意“大概5000年前某个中国人写下了这些有关大米的事”。故选D。
（5）句意：另一种大米的来自于西非。此题考查副词词义辨析。really真的；probably可能地；mainly大部分；early早期的。根据句意，另一种大米的来自于西非。这是一种推测，故选B。
（6）句意：今其他科学家认为这种大米来自于印度，印度旅行者把大米带到世界的其他地方。此题考查短语词义辨析。根据句意“今其他科学家认为这种大米来自于印度”。故选B。
（7）句意：大米主要有两种种植方法。此题考查上下午理解。根据下文介绍两种大米的种植方法，故选C。
（8）句意：许多国家的人们是手工种植。此题考查介词短语搭配。by
hand用手，根据题意，一种种植大米的方法是用手种植。故选A。
（9）句意：一些国家，人们现在是机器化种植。此题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意现在人们用机器来种大米，故选D。
（10）句意：他们也用大米做篮子、扫帚和房顶。此题考查连词义辨析。根据上下文，人们利用了大米这种植物的方方面面为己所用。例如用大米来做油。他们也拿大米来做……（其他各种用途）,too作“也”的意思时应放在句末，either和neither都表否定，只能用also，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意
，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
3..阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空
白处的最佳选项。
???
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
very
old
man
called
Yu
Gong.
He
lived
with
his
family
in
a
village
and
there
were
two
big
and
???1????mountains
near
his
house.
They
spent
a
long
time
???2????to
the
other
side.
???
One
day,
Yu
Gong
told
his
family
that
they
must
move
the
mountains
to
other
places.???3????this,
everyone
in
his
family
was
laughing
at
him.
One
of
his
sons
said,
"Are
you
kidding?
""No,
I'm
serious
and
all
of
you
must
do
it
with
me.
"Everyone
was
???4????at
that
time.
They
really
didn't
want
to
do
it,
but
they
had
to
do
because
the
oldest
man
in
the
family
was
???5????important
person
at
that
time.
???
The
next
day
everyone
in
Yu
Gong's
family
started
to
dig
the
mountains.
They
put
the
stones
and
the
earth
???6????the
sea.
One
day
a
man
saw
Yu
Gong
and
his
children
???7????the
mountains.
He
told
Yu
Gong
he
would
never
do
it.
But
Yu
Gong
said
though
he
was
???8????and
would
die,
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains.
Then
they
kept
on
digging
day
after
day
and
year
after
year.
???
Finally
a
god
was
so
moved
by
Yu
Gong
???9????he
sent
two
gods
to
help
Yu
Gong
move
the
mountains
away.
???
The
???10????reminds
us
that
you
can
never
know
what's
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen.
1.
A.
short
B.
thin
C.
high
2.
A.
get
B.
getting
C.
got
3.
A.
Seeing
B.
Doing
C.
Hearing
4.
A.
in
silence
B.
tired
C.
thirsty
5.
A.
most
B.
the
most
C.
more
6.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
into
7.
A.
dug
B.
digging
C.
to
dig
8.
A.
weak
B.
well
C.
strong
9.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
which
10.
A.
magazine
B.
novel
C.
story
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了愚公移山的故事。
（1）句意：他和他的家人住在一个村里，那里有两座又大又高的山。A短的；B
瘦的；C
高的；?
?根据They
spent
a
long
time?getting
to
the
other
side.可知，这里指山很高，故选C。
（2）句意：他花费很长的时间到达山的另一边。固定句型结构sb
spend
+时间段+doing
sth某人花费时间做某事。故选B。
（3）句意：听见这个，家里的每一个人都在嘲笑他。A?看到；B?做到；C?听到。根据One
day,
Yu
Gong
told
his
family
that
they
must
move
the
mountains
to
the
other
places.可知，这里指听到愚公的话，故选C。
（4）句意：每个人在那时都沉默不语。A沉默；B
累的；C
渴的。根据They
really
didn't
want
to
do
it,
but
they
had
to
do
because
the
oldest
man
in
the
family
was?the?most
important
person
at
that
time.可知，他们不想这样做，可是又没有方法，只能沉默不语，故选B。
（5）句意：他们不想做那件事，但是他们又不得不去做，因为愚公是家里非常重要的人。因为一家人中是在三者以上，所以应该用最高级的形式。根据故选B。
（6）句意：他们把石头和泥土放进了大海。固定短语put
sth
into
the
sea把某物放进大海。故选C。
（7）句意：一天一个人看见愚公和他的孩子们在挖山。dig，?挖，动词。短语see
sb
doing
?sth看见某人做某事。故选B。
（8）句意：愚公说即使他很虚弱，或者将来死了，他的家人将继续移山。A虚弱的；B
健康的；
C
强壮的。根据would
die可知，这里指年老体弱，故选D。
（9）句意：最后一个神仙被愚公感动了，以至于他派了两个神去帮助他们把山移走。A?那个；B?谁；C?哪一个。固定短语，so...that，如此……以至于。故选A。
（10）句意：这个故事提醒我们任何事情是可能的，除非你努力使事情发生了。A
杂志；B
小说；C
故事。根据短文的大意可知，这里是一个寓言故事。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4..完形填空
???
Perhaps
you
have
heard???1???about
the
Internet,
but
what
is
it?
???
The
Internet
is
many
different
networks
around
the
world.
A
network
is
a
group
of
computers
put
together.
These
networks
joined
together
are
called
the
Internet.
???
???2???that
doesn't
sound
interesting.
But???3???we've
joined
the
Internet,
there
are???4???things
we
can
do.
We
can
have
a
lot
of???5???on
the
World
Web.
We
can
use
the
Internet
instead
of
a
library
to???6???all
kinds
of
information???7???our
favorite
sports
or
film
stars
and
do
some
shopping
on
the
Internet.
We
can
send
messages
to
other
people???8???email.
It's
much
cheaper
and
quicker
than???9???a
letter.
???
Thanks
to
the
Internet,
the
world
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
People
can
now
work
at
home
with
a
computer,
getting
and
sending
the
information
they
need.
They
can
buy
or
sell
whatever
they
want
on
the
Internet.
But
do
you
know
much
information
is???10???English?
1.
A.
a
lot
of
B.
a
lot
C.
a
few
2.
A.
Maybe
B.
May
C.
And
3.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
however
4.
A.
lots
of
B.
a
lot
C.
much
5.
A.
interesting
B.
friends
C.
interested
6.
A.
find
B.
look
at
C.
find
out
7.
A.
about
B.
for
C.
to
8.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
on
9.
A.
send
B.
sent
C.
sending
10.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【考点】社会现象类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了什么是互联网，以及互联网对我们生活的影响。
（1）句意：也许你听说过互联网。A.许多，后跟名词，B.许多，放在动词后；C.一些。空缺处在动词之后，且后面没有名词，因此使用a
lot，故答案是B。
（2）句意：也许听起来不是那么有趣。A.也许；B.可能；C.和。空缺处在句首，应使用副词做状语，maybe是副词，故答案是A。
（3）句意：但是，当我们加入互联网，我们可以做许多事。A.在哪里；B.当……时候；C.然而，本句为时间状语从句，应使用when连接，故答案是B。
???????（4）句意：但是，当我们加入互联网，我们可以做许多事。A.许多，修饰名词；B.一些；C.许多，修饰动词，修饰不可数名词，things为可数名词的复数，因此使用lots
of修饰，故答案是A。
???????（5）句意：我们可能对万维网有很大的兴趣。A有趣的，形容词；B.朋友；C.兴趣，根据下文的叙述可知，万维网上的趣事很多，因此使用interest，故答案是C。
???????（6）句意：我们可以使用网络找到很多有关自己喜欢的体育和电影明星的信息，而不用去图书馆。A.找到；B.看……；C.发现（真相），网络上有各种各样的信息，所以我们很容易找到我们喜欢的明星们的信息，故答案是A。
???????（7）句意：我们可以使用网络搜寻很多有关自己喜欢的体育和电影明星的信息，而不用去图书馆。
our
favorite
sports
or
film
stars?作定语修饰information，因此使用about（关于），故答案是A。
???????（8）句意：我们可以通过电子邮件给别人发送信息。通过某种方式应使用介词by，故答案是B。
???????（9）句意：比寄信更快更便宜。than为连词，连词后更动名词，故答案是C。
???????（10）句意：但是你知道很多信息使用英文写的，使用某种语言，应使用介词in，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5.（2017八上·深圳期中）.完形填空
?
??Mark
lived
in
a
village
far
away.
One
day
he
became
very
ill
and
everyone
thought
he
would
???1????soon.
They
sent
for
a
doctor.
Two
days
???2????the
doctor
came
and
looked
over
the
sick
man.???3????asked
for
a
pen
and
some
paper
to
write
down
the
name
of
the
medicine.
But
there
was
no
pen
???4????paper
in
the
village,
because
no
one
could
write.
?
??The
doctor
???5????up
a
piece
of
burnt
wood
from
the
fire
and
wrote
the
name
of
the
medicine
on
the
???6????of
the
house.
“
Get
this
medicine
for
him,
and
he
will
get
???7????soon.
”
he
said.?
Mark's
family
and
friends
did
not
know???8????to
do.
They
could
not
read
the
strange
words.
Then
a
young
man
???9???an
idea.
He
took
off
the
door
of
the
house,
put
it
on
his
carriage(马车)
and
drove
to
the
nearest
???10???.
He
bought
the
medicine
there,
and
Mark
was
soon
well
again.
1.
A.
wake
B.
cry
C.
die
2.
A.
late
B.
later
C.
ago
3.
A.
The
sick
man
B.
Mark
C.
The
doctor
4.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
then
5.
A.
picked
B.
held
C.
made
6.
A.
ground
B.
window
C.
door
7.
A.
well
B.
worse
C.
bad
8.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
where
9.
A.
thought
B.
hit
C.
caught
10.
A.
shop
B.
farm
C.
hospital
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】短文填空，语法填空，词义辨析，词性转化
【解析】【分析】这是一则小故事。马克生病了，人们找来了医生。医生用木炭在门上写下了药名，但没有人认识字。一个年轻的小伙子想出一个主意，他把门卸下来，带着门去医院买药。最终马克的病治好了。
（1）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：每个人都认为他很快就死了。A.
wake
醒来，苏醒；B.
cry哭，叫；C.
die死。“very
ill”意为“病重”，因此推断，人们认为马克会死。故选C。
（2）考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：两天后医生来给这个生病的人做检查。A.
late
晚；B.
later
后来，以后；C.
ago以前。根据“They
sent
for
a
doctor.”这句话可知，人们知道马克生病了，他们派人去找医生。又根据“Mark
lived
in
a
village
far
away.”可知马克住的很远，因此医生来到应该是两天以后。表示“几天以后”用“天数+later”结构。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：医生找了一只钢笔和一些纸来写下药物的名称。根据“write
down
the
name
of
the
medicine.”可知写下药名的人应当是医生。故选C。
（4）考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：但是在村子里没有笔和纸。A.and
和；B.or或者；C.then然后，那么。“there
was
no”译为“没有”，and常用语肯定句中，表示并列关系。而or常用语否定句或疑问句中表示并列关系。故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：医生从火中捡起一块烧焦的木块。A.picked挑选；B.held
举行，拿；C.
made使，制造。picked
up
捡起；held
up举起，支撑；made
up编造。宾语是“a
piece
of
burnt
wood
from
the
fire”，由此可知是“捡起”。故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在屋子的门上记下药名。A.
ground
地面；B.window
窗户；C.
door门。从后文“He
took
off
the
door
of
the
house.”这句话可得知，医生将药名写在了门上。故选C。
（7）考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：给他拿这些药，他很快就会好起来。A.well好；B.worse更差；C.
bad坏的。给马克吃了药，马克就会好起来。故选A。
（8）考查代词辨析及语境的理解。句意：马克的家人不知道做什么。A.
when
什么时候；B.
what什么事；C.
where在哪里。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在这里做know的宾语，根据“They
could
not
read
the
strange
words.”可知马克的家人和朋友不认识药名，所以不知道该做什么。故选B。
（9）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：然后一个年轻人想出了一个主意。A.
thought想出，think的过去式；B.
hit
打，击打；C.
caught抓住，赶上，catch的过去式。宾语是“an
idea”，可知是“想出主意”。故选A。
（10）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他取下屋子的门，把它放在马车上，并前往最近的医院。A.
shop商店；B.
farm
农场；C.
hospital医院。根据前文可知，药名写在门上，年轻人把门带走是为了买药，所以应该去医院。
【点评】本题主要考查学生正确理解短文，并根据上下文推出正确答案，注意词性辨析。
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