牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 8同步练习

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名称 牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 8同步练习
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module
4
Unit
8同步练习
一、单选题
1..You
can
find
all
kinds
of
information
on
the
Internet.
A.?in
the
newspaper??????????????????????B.?online??????????????????????C.?on
TV
2..—When
did
you
get
in
touch
with
your
family?
—I
received
a
letter
from
my
father
recently.
A.?long
long
ago???????????B.?as
soon
as
possible???????????C.?a
short
time
ago
3..—What
did
Tom's
doctor
say?
—He
told
him
to
prepare
for
the
operation.
A.?get
ready
for???????????????????????B.?carry
out???????????????????????C.?pay
for
4..—Could
you
help
me?
—Sorry,
I
can
do
nothing
to
help
you
in
the
present.
A.?now????????????????????????B.?in
the
past????????????????????????C.?in
the
future
5..—How
can
we
know
a
tree?
—We
can
recognize
a
tree
by
the
shape
of
its
leaves.
A.?weight??????????????????????????????B.?form??????????????????????????????C.?size
6..—What
were
you
doing
at
7:00
last
night?
—They
arrived
home
while
we
were
having
dinner.
A.?before??????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????C.?after
7..I
have
read
a
piece
of
news
about
air
crash
recently.
A.?in
the
future????????????????B.?a
long
time
ago????????????????C.?not
long
ago
8..Tom
can
always
find
excuses
for
his
being
late.
A.?choices???????????????????????????B.?reasons???????????????????????????C.?marks
9..Debbie
wanted
to
finish
the
puzzle,
but
she
didn't
know????
.
A.?how
to
do
it??????????????B.?what
to
do
it??????????????C.?how
could
she
do
it
10..Steven
failed
???????????the
project
on
time.
A.?completing????????????????????B.?complete????????????????????C.?to
complete
11..At
this
time
yesterday
Jack
????????his
bike.
He
?????????TV.
A.?repaired;
didn't
watch
B.?was
repairing;
watched
C.?was
repairing;
wasn't
watching
12..Friends
should
keep
in
touch?????
each
other.
A.?off??????????????????????????????????B.?of??????????????????????????????????C.?with
13..My
grandparents'
?????????days
were
difficult.
A.?teenage????????????????????????B.?teenager????????????????????????C.?teenaged
14..Our
country
is
developing
very??????
.
A.?quick?????????????????????????B.?quickly?????????????????????????C.?less
quickly
15..As
the
story
?????????,
the
secret
of
the
castle
is
discovered
little
by
little.
A.?plays????????????????????????????B.?listens????????????????????????????C.?develops
二、完形填空
16..阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
???
More
than
450
Chinese
people
want
to
live
on
Mars.
They
bought
one-way
tickets
to
???1????Mars.
A
club
in
Netherlands
planned
to
build
a
city
there
in
2023.
Many
people
want
to
inn
the???2????450
of
them
are
Chinese.
???
The
club
is
planning
a
TV
show.
???3????can
watch
how
the
astronauts(宇航员)
live
and
what
they
do
to
get
ready
for
the
???4???trip.
???
"If
they
get
to
Mars,
they
can't
come
back
to
Earth.
Mars
is
???5???,"its
website
says.
"We
should
help
each
astronaut
keep
???6????and
teach
them
to
live
and
work
together
to
enjoy
a
???7????future."
???
Before
leaving
Earth,
astronauts
should
practise
living
and
???8????on
Mars
for
eight
years.
Ma
Qiang,
a
39-year-old
man
from
Sichuan,
China,
???9???the
reporter
he
hoped
to
live
a
new
life
on
Mars.
Ma
said
he
survived
the
2008
earthquake.
He
wanted
to
do???10????to
make
his
life
different,
he
told
the
reporter
a
trip
to
Mars
could
be
the
answer.
1.
A.
get
up
B.
get
to
C.
wait
for
2.
A.
club
B.
school
C.
class
3.
A.
Men
B.
Women
C.
People
4.
A.
short
B.
boring
C.
long
5.
A.
home
B.
family
C.
room
6.
A.
tired
B.
relaxed
C.
worried
7.
A.
sad
B.
difficult
C.
happy
8.
A.
eating
B.
sleeping
C.
working
9.
A.
said
B.
told
C.
talked
10.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
三、阅读理解
17..阅读理解
Welcome
to
"Share
Ideas"!
I'm
Tony
Brown.
This
is
Professor
Lira
He
is
a
scientist.
He
has
many
exciting
ideas
about
life
in
the
future.
Let's
listen
to
what
he
has
to
say!
"I
think
in
the
future,
travelling
will
be
much
cleaner
and
safer.
Most
cars
will
run
on
solar
energy(太阳能).
There
will
be
less
pollution.
The
cars
will
be
driven
by
computers
and
there
will
be
no
accidents(事故).
All
of
the
computers
will
work
together
with
radio
signals(信号)."
???
"I
also
think
that
people
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
the
past
through
a
time
tunnel(隧道).
If
they
do
something
wrong,
they
will
be
able
to
go
back
and
do
it
again
and
try
not
to
make
the
same
mistake."
???
"Housework
will
become
much
easier
because
you'll
just
tell
a
robot
to
do
it."
"In
the
future,
people
will
be
able
to
talk
with
each
other
on
the
phone
more
easily,
and
you'll
be
able
to
see
the
person
you're
talking
to
on
the
screen
of
the
cellphone."
??
?What
do
you
think
life
in
the
future
will
be
like?
Send
us
a
letter.
???
Our
email
address:
shareideas@.
???
See
you
next
time!
(1).What
are
Professor
Lin's
ideas
about?
A.Travel
in
the
future.
B.TV
programmes.
C.Life
in
the
future.
D.Future
telephones.
(2).Professor
Lin
thinks
that
cars
might
be
driven
by
???????.
A.radio
signals
B.computers
C.solar
energy
D.policemen
(3).Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
Professor
Lin?
A.There
will
be
no
car
accidents.
B.People
won't
get
sick.
C.Robots
will
help
people
do
housework.
D.People
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
the
past.
(4).If
you
want
to
share
your
ideas,
what
will
you
probably
do?
A.Call
Professor
Lin.
B.Telephone
Tony
Brown.
C.Buy
new
cars
running
on
solar
energy.
D.Send
them
emails.
四、语法填空
18.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
??
?The
school
of
the
future
will
be
totally
different.
The
students'
desks
________(be)
digital(电子的),
and
there
will
not
be
human
teachers.
There
will
be
robots
working
________?teachers.
Each
student
will
have
a
computer
instead
________?carrying
many
books,
and
everything
will
be
in
the
computer.
??
?In
the
school
of
the
future,
the
buildings
will
have
electric
stairs.
Green
energy
such
as
solar
energy
can
be
________?(use).
Technology
will
lift
the
school
________?in
the
sky.
The
school
buses
will
be
like
space
ships.
In
the
future,
we
can
learn
more
at
school,
not
only
the
knowledge
in
the
books,
but
also
some
skills
in
life.?
We
can
practise
________(cook).
We
can
also
learn
________?to
drive
a
car,
a
plane
or
a
rocket.
There
will
be
many
educational(教育的)
________??(programme)
on
the
radio,
on
TV,
or
even
on
the
Internet.
Many
children
who
live
in
faraway
villages
don't
need
to
go
to
school
every
day.
They
can
study
________(easy)
at
home.?
The
food
that
the
school
supplies
will
be
much
________(healthy).
We
can
get
the
food
from
a
machine.
五、翻译
19.他们的信通过邮寄的方式送出。
Their
letters________?________?________?________.
20.科学和技术正在快速地发展。
________and
________?are
developing
very
quickly.
21.当我祖父母年轻的时候,他们写信来与别人保持联系。
________?my
grandparents
were
________?,
they
wrote
letters
to
________??________?________?________others.
22.昨天晚上九点她在做什么?
________?________?she
________?at
nine
o'clock
last
night?
23.他边等公交车边看报。
While
he
________?________?________?the
bus,
he
was
________??a
newspaper.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以找网上找到各种信息。A在报纸上,B在网上,C在电视上。根据划线短语on
the
Internet,可知是在网上。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记on
the
Internet的同义词或短语。
2.【答案】
C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候和你的家人练习?——我最近收到了我爸爸的一封信。A很久以前,B尽快,C短时间以前。根据划线副词recently,最近,可知是段时间以前。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解recently的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
?
3.【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tom的医生说了什么?——他告诉他去准备手术。A准备,B执行,C支付。根据划线短语prepare
for,可知是准备。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解prepare
for的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
4.【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能帮我吗?——抱歉,我现在没办法做任何事帮助你。A现在,B在过去,C在将来。根据划线短语in
the
present,可知是在现在。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解now的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
?
5.【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们怎么才能认识一棵树?——我们可以通过叶子的形状认出一棵树。A体重,B形状,C尺寸。根据划线部分shape可知,是形状。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据所给语境选择合适的名词。
6.【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚七点你在做什么?——当我们在吃晚餐的时候,他们到达了。A在……之前,B当……,C在……之后。根据划线连接词while,可知是当……的时候。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记while的同义词when。
7.【答案】
C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我最近读了一篇关于空难的新闻。A.in
the
future将来;
B.a
long
time
ago很久以前;
C.not
long
ago不久以前。recently,意为最近,不久以前,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,注意根据具体情况选用同义词/短语。
8.【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆总能找到迟到的理由。A.choices选择;
B.reasons
理由,原因;C.marks标记。excuses意为理由,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
9.【答案】
A
【考点】疑问副词,动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:黛比想完成这个难题,但她不知道怎么做。know知道,及物动词,要接宾语,可以接宾语从句或疑问词+不定式。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除选项C;do,做,及物动词,要接宾语。what做的逻辑宾语,不能再接it做宾语,故排除B。故选A。
【点评】考查及物动词用法。注意及物动词接宾语从句和疑问词+不定式的用法。
10.【答案】
C
【考点】固定搭配,动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂文未能按时完成这个项目。fail
to
do
sth.,未能做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查动词fail的固定搭配的用法。掌握常用动词的固定搭配。
11.【答案】
C
【考点】肯定陈述句,否定陈述句,过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候杰克在修理自行车。他没再看电视。由at
this
time
yesterday,昨天这个时候,常与过去进行时连用。was/were(not)+现在分词。第一句主语Jack,第三人称单数形式,要用was,repairing;第二句主语是he,可知Jack没在看电视,否定句,主语he,第三人称单数形式,要用wasn't,watching。故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
12.【答案】
C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:朋友们应该互相保持联系。keep
in
touch
with
sb.,和某人保持联系,固定短语,故选C.
【点评】此题考查固定短语。keep
in
touch
with
sb.固定短语。
13.【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我祖父母的青少年岁月是很难的。teenage形容词青少年的,teenager青少年,teenaged青少年的,十几岁少年的,teenage
days青少年时代,常用短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。注意固定短语teenage
days。
14.【答案】
B
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家发展得很快。副词修饰动词,quick,快的,形容词;quickly,快地,副词,less
quickly,不怎么快,根据常识我们知道我们国家发展很快,故选B。
【点评】此题考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。
15.【答案】
C
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:随着故事的发展,城堡的秘密逐渐被揭开。
根据后面的句意the
secret
of
the
castle
is
discovered
little
by
little,城堡的秘密是渐渐地被发现,推测上句句意:随着故事的发展;play演出;listen听;develop发展,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系选出正确的动词。
二、完形填空
16.【答案】
(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了在火星生活的计划。
(1)句意:他们买了单程票去到达火星。A起床,B到达,C等待。根据上文
More
than
450
Chinese
people
want
to
live
on
Mars.
超过450个中国人想住在火星上,可知他们应该是买了单程票到火星。故选B。
(2)句意:他们想要加入俱乐部。A俱乐部,B学校,C班级。根据上文
A
club
in
Netherlands
planned
to
build
a
city
there
in
2023.
在荷兰的一个俱乐部计划2023年在火星上建一个城市,可知想去火星的人应该是想加入这个俱乐部。故选A。
(3)句意:人们可以看到宇航员是如何生活的。A男人,B女人,C人们。根据上文
The
club
is
planning
a
TV
show.
俱乐部正在计划一个电视节目,可知电视节目应该是所有人都可以观看的。故选C。
(4)句意:他们为了这次长途之旅做了什么准备。A短的,B无聊的,C长的。根据前文可知,宇航员是要在火星生活的,因此是一次长途旅行。故选C。
(5)句意:火星就是家。A家,B家人,C房间。根据上文
If
they
get
to
Mars,
they
can't
come
back
to
Earth.
如果他们到达了火星,他们就不能回地球了,可知因此火星就变成了家。故选A。
(6)句意:我们应该帮助每一个宇航员放松。A累的,B放松的,C担心的。根据前文可知,去了火星就回不了地球,因此应该使宇航员保持放松,不要担心。故选B。
(7)句意:教会他们一起生活和工作,以享受一个快乐的未来。A悲伤的,B困难的,C快乐的。根据动词enjoy享受,可知应是一个快乐的未来。故选C。
(8)句意:在离开地球之前,宇航员应该练习在火星上生活和工作长达八年。A吃,B睡觉,C工作。根据前文
teach
them
to
live
and
work
together
,可知他们在火星上生活和工作。故选C。
(9)句意:告诉记者,他希望在火星上过一个全新的生活。A说,B告诉,C讲话。固定搭配tell
sb.
sth.告诉某人某事。故选B。
(10)句意:他想要做一些事情使他的生活不同。A一些东西/事情,用于肯定句;B任何东西/事情,用于否定句;C没有东西/事情,用于否定句。根据本句为肯定句可知,应用something。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17.【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【考点】议论文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段
He
has
many
exciting
ideas
about
life
in
the
future.
可知教授Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段
The
cars
will
be
driven
by
computers
and
there
will
be
no
accidents(事故).
可知,他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段there
will
be
no
accidents(事故).
可知,他认为将来会没有交通事故;根据第四段
Housework
will
become
much
easier
because
you'll
just
tell
a
robot
to
do
it.可知,将来会有机器人帮我们做家务;根据第三段
I
also
think
that
people
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
the
past
through
a
time
tunnel(隧道).
可知,他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道回到过去,可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二句
Our
email
address:
shareideas@.可知,如果你想分享你的想法,可以给他们发邮件。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
四、语法填空
18.【答案】
will
be;as;of;used;up;cooking;how;programmes;easily;healthier
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了未来的学校。
(1)句意:学生的书桌石电子的。根据上文
The
school
of
the
future
will
be
totally
different.
未来的学校会完全不同,可知本文时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will
be。
(2)句意:将会由机器人当老师。根据上文
there
will
not
be
human
teachers,将不会有人类教师,可知将会由机器人当老师。固定搭配,work
as,作为。故答案为as。
(3)句意:每个学生将会有一个电脑而不是带着很多的书。固定搭配instead
of而不是。故答案为of。
(4)句意:绿色能源,例如太阳能将可以被使用。根据主语
solar
energy
太阳能和动词use之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用被动语态can
be
+过去分词表“可以被”;use的过去分词为used。故答案为used。
(5)句意:科技会把学校举在空中。固定搭配lift
sth.
up,表“举起某物”。故答案为up。
(6)句意:我们可以练习烹饪。固定搭配,practise
doing
sth.,练习做某事。故答案为cooking。
(7)句意:我们也可以学习怎么开车。固定搭配,learn
how
to
do
sth.,学习如何做某事。故答案为how。
(8)句意:广播上、电视上和互联网上将会有很多教育节目。根据形容词many“很多”,可知应用programme的复数形式programmes。故答案为programmes。
(9)句意:他们可以轻易地在家学习。副词修饰动词study,easy的副词为easily。故答案为。easily
(10)句意:学校提供的食物将会更健康。根据副词much“更”,可知应用healthy的比较级healthier。故答案为healthier。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、翻译
19.【答案】
were;sent;by;post
【考点】汉译英,一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分,通过邮寄的方式送出。send,送出,by,通过......方式;post,邮寄,by
post,通过邮寄,根据句意可知句子是被动语态,句子用过去时,一般过去时的被动语态是:were/was+done,根据主语letters,可知此处用系动词were,故答案为:were
sent
by
post。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。主语句子的时态和语态。
20.【答案】
Science;technology
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分
“科学和技术”,科学,science,技术,technology,故答案为:Science
technology。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语Science
and
technology科技。
21.【答案】
When;young;keep;in;touch;with
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“当......时候”,“年轻”,when当.....时候,引导时间状语从句,young年轻的,形容词作表语,keep
in
touch
with“与......保持联系”,故答案为:When;
young;
keep
in
touch
with。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语keep
in
touch
with。
22.【答案】
What;was;doing
【考点】汉译英,特殊疑问句,过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英语句子中缺少的是“在做什么”根据“
昨天晚上九
”可知句子为过去进行时。什么what,做do,根据过去进行时的结构可知答案,故答案是What;was;doing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示找到英语中缺少的内容,然后根据语法规则将句子补充完整。
23.【答案】
was;waiting;for;reading
【考点】汉译英,过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可发现,英文句子缺少的是“在等待”和“看”,根据while,可知是while引导的时间状语从句,用过去进行时
be
doing。等待,wait
for,主语是he,be动词用was,看报也是读报,应使用read,故答案是was;waiting;for;reading。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据提示找到缺失部分,根据语法规则补全句子。
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助您教考全无忧
牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module
4
Unit
8同步练习
一、单选题
1..You
can
find
all
kinds
of
information
on
the
Internet.
A.?in
the
newspaper??????????????????????B.?online??????????????????????C.?on
TV
【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以找网上找到各种信息。A在报纸上,B在网上,C在电视上。根据划线短语on
the
Internet,可知是在网上。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记on
the
Internet的同义词或短语。
2..—When
did
you
get
in
touch
with
your
family?
—I
received
a
letter
from
my
father
recently.
A.?long
long
ago???????????B.?as
soon
as
possible???????????C.?a
short
time
ago
【答案】
C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候和你的家人练习?——我最近收到了我爸爸的一封信。A很久以前,B尽快,C短时间以前。根据划线副词recently,最近,可知是段时间以前。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解recently的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
?
3..—What
did
Tom's
doctor
say?
—He
told
him
to
prepare
for
the
operation.
A.?get
ready
for???????????????????????B.?carry
out???????????????????????C.?pay
for
【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tom的医生说了什么?——他告诉他去准备手术。A准备,B执行,C支付。根据划线短语prepare
for,可知是准备。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解prepare
for的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
4..—Could
you
help
me?
—Sorry,
I
can
do
nothing
to
help
you
in
the
present.
A.?now????????????????????????B.?in
the
past????????????????????????C.?in
the
future
【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能帮我吗?——抱歉,我现在没办法做任何事帮助你。A现在,B在过去,C在将来。根据划线短语in
the
present,可知是在现在。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解now的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
?
5..—How
can
we
know
a
tree?
—We
can
recognize
a
tree
by
the
shape
of
its
leaves.
A.?weight??????????????????????????????B.?form??????????????????????????????C.?size
【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们怎么才能认识一棵树?——我们可以通过叶子的形状认出一棵树。A体重,B形状,C尺寸。根据划线部分shape可知,是形状。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据所给语境选择合适的名词。
6..—What
were
you
doing
at
7:00
last
night?
—They
arrived
home
while
we
were
having
dinner.
A.?before??????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????C.?after
【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚七点你在做什么?——当我们在吃晚餐的时候,他们到达了。A在……之前,B当……,C在……之后。根据划线连接词while,可知是当……的时候。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记while的同义词when。
7..I
have
read
a
piece
of
news
about
air
crash
recently.
A.?in
the
future????????????????B.?a
long
time
ago????????????????C.?not
long
ago
【答案】
C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我最近读了一篇关于空难的新闻。A.in
the
future将来;
B.a
long
time
ago很久以前;
C.not
long
ago不久以前。recently,意为最近,不久以前,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,注意根据具体情况选用同义词/短语。
8..Tom
can
always
find
excuses
for
his
being
late.
A.?choices???????????????????????????B.?reasons???????????????????????????C.?marks
【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆总能找到迟到的理由。A.choices选择;
B.reasons
理由,原因;C.marks标记。excuses意为理由,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
9..Debbie
wanted
to
finish
the
puzzle,
but
she
didn't
know????
.
A.?how
to
do
it??????????????B.?what
to
do
it??????????????C.?how
could
she
do
it
【答案】
A
【考点】疑问副词,动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:黛比想完成这个难题,但她不知道怎么做。know知道,及物动词,要接宾语,可以接宾语从句或疑问词+不定式。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除选项C;do,做,及物动词,要接宾语。what做的逻辑宾语,不能再接it做宾语,故排除B。故选A。
【点评】考查及物动词用法。注意及物动词接宾语从句和疑问词+不定式的用法。
10..Steven
failed
???????????the
project
on
time.
A.?completing????????????????????B.?complete????????????????????C.?to
complete
【答案】
C
【考点】固定搭配,动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂文未能按时完成这个项目。fail
to
do
sth.,未能做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查动词fail的固定搭配的用法。掌握常用动词的固定搭配。
11..At
this
time
yesterday
Jack
????????his
bike.
He
?????????TV.
A.?repaired;
didn't
watch
B.?was
repairing;
watched
C.?was
repairing;
wasn't
watching
【答案】
C
【考点】肯定陈述句,否定陈述句,过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候杰克在修理自行车。他没再看电视。由at
this
time
yesterday,昨天这个时候,常与过去进行时连用。was/were(not)+现在分词。第一句主语Jack,第三人称单数形式,要用was,repairing;第二句主语是he,可知Jack没在看电视,否定句,主语he,第三人称单数形式,要用wasn't,watching。故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
12..Friends
should
keep
in
touch?????
each
other.
A.?off??????????????????????????????????B.?of??????????????????????????????????C.?with
【答案】
C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:朋友们应该互相保持联系。keep
in
touch
with
sb.,和某人保持联系,固定短语,故选C.
【点评】此题考查固定短语。keep
in
touch
with
sb.固定短语。
13..My
grandparents'
?????????days
were
difficult.
A.?teenage????????????????????????B.?teenager????????????????????????C.?teenaged
【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我祖父母的青少年岁月是很难的。teenage形容词青少年的,teenager青少年,teenaged青少年的,十几岁少年的,teenage
days青少年时代,常用短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。注意固定短语teenage
days。
14..Our
country
is
developing
very??????
.
A.?quick?????????????????????????B.?quickly?????????????????????????C.?less
quickly
【答案】
B
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家发展得很快。副词修饰动词,quick,快的,形容词;quickly,快地,副词,less
quickly,不怎么快,根据常识我们知道我们国家发展很快,故选B。
【点评】此题考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。
15..As
the
story
?????????,
the
secret
of
the
castle
is
discovered
little
by
little.
A.?plays????????????????????????????B.?listens????????????????????????????C.?develops
【答案】
C
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:随着故事的发展,城堡的秘密逐渐被揭开。
根据后面的句意the
secret
of
the
castle
is
discovered
little
by
little,城堡的秘密是渐渐地被发现,推测上句句意:随着故事的发展;play演出;listen听;develop发展,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系选出正确的动词。
二、完形填空
16..阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
???
More
than
450
Chinese
people
want
to
live
on
Mars.
They
bought
one-way
tickets
to
???1????Mars.
A
club
in
Netherlands
planned
to
build
a
city
there
in
2023.
Many
people
want
to
inn
the???2????450
of
them
are
Chinese.
???
The
club
is
planning
a
TV
show.
???3????can
watch
how
the
astronauts(宇航员)
live
and
what
they
do
to
get
ready
for
the
???4???trip.
???
"If
they
get
to
Mars,
they
can't
come
back
to
Earth.
Mars
is
???5???,"its
website
says.
"We
should
help
each
astronaut
keep
???6????and
teach
them
to
live
and
work
together
to
enjoy
a
???7????future."
???
Before
leaving
Earth,
astronauts
should
practise
living
and
???8????on
Mars
for
eight
years.
Ma
Qiang,
a
39-year-old
man
from
Sichuan,
China,
???9???the
reporter
he
hoped
to
live
a
new
life
on
Mars.
Ma
said
he
survived
the
2008
earthquake.
He
wanted
to
do???10????to
make
his
life
different,
he
told
the
reporter
a
trip
to
Mars
could
be
the
answer.
1.
A.
get
up
B.
get
to
C.
wait
for
2.
A.
club
B.
school
C.
class
3.
A.
Men
B.
Women
C.
People
4.
A.
short
B.
boring
C.
long
5.
A.
home
B.
family
C.
room
6.
A.
tired
B.
relaxed
C.
worried
7.
A.
sad
B.
difficult
C.
happy
8.
A.
eating
B.
sleeping
C.
working
9.
A.
said
B.
told
C.
talked
10.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
【答案】
(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了在火星生活的计划。
(1)句意:他们买了单程票去到达火星。A起床,B到达,C等待。根据上文
More
than
450
Chinese
people
want
to
live
on
Mars.
超过450个中国人想住在火星上,可知他们应该是买了单程票到火星。故选B。
(2)句意:他们想要加入俱乐部。A俱乐部,B学校,C班级。根据上文
A
club
in
Netherlands
planned
to
build
a
city
there
in
2023.
在荷兰的一个俱乐部计划2023年在火星上建一个城市,可知想去火星的人应该是想加入这个俱乐部。故选A。
(3)句意:人们可以看到宇航员是如何生活的。A男人,B女人,C人们。根据上文
The
club
is
planning
a
TV
show.
俱乐部正在计划一个电视节目,可知电视节目应该是所有人都可以观看的。故选C。
(4)句意:他们为了这次长途之旅做了什么准备。A短的,B无聊的,C长的。根据前文可知,宇航员是要在火星生活的,因此是一次长途旅行。故选C。
(5)句意:火星就是家。A家,B家人,C房间。根据上文
If
they
get
to
Mars,
they
can't
come
back
to
Earth.
如果他们到达了火星,他们就不能回地球了,可知因此火星就变成了家。故选A。
(6)句意:我们应该帮助每一个宇航员放松。A累的,B放松的,C担心的。根据前文可知,去了火星就回不了地球,因此应该使宇航员保持放松,不要担心。故选B。
(7)句意:教会他们一起生活和工作,以享受一个快乐的未来。A悲伤的,B困难的,C快乐的。根据动词enjoy享受,可知应是一个快乐的未来。故选C。
(8)句意:在离开地球之前,宇航员应该练习在火星上生活和工作长达八年。A吃,B睡觉,C工作。根据前文
teach
them
to
live
and
work
together
,可知他们在火星上生活和工作。故选C。
(9)句意:告诉记者,他希望在火星上过一个全新的生活。A说,B告诉,C讲话。固定搭配tell
sb.
sth.告诉某人某事。故选B。
(10)句意:他想要做一些事情使他的生活不同。A一些东西/事情,用于肯定句;B任何东西/事情,用于否定句;C没有东西/事情,用于否定句。根据本句为肯定句可知,应用something。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17..阅读理解
Welcome
to
"Share
Ideas"!
I'm
Tony
Brown.
This
is
Professor
Lira
He
is
a
scientist.
He
has
many
exciting
ideas
about
life
in
the
future.
Let's
listen
to
what
he
has
to
say!
"I
think
in
the
future,
travelling
will
be
much
cleaner
and
safer.
Most
cars
will
run
on
solar
energy(太阳能).
There
will
be
less
pollution.
The
cars
will
be
driven
by
computers
and
there
will
be
no
accidents(事故).
All
of
the
computers
will
work
together
with
radio
signals(信号)."
???
"I
also
think
that
people
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
the
past
through
a
time
tunnel(隧道).
If
they
do
something
wrong,
they
will
be
able
to
go
back
and
do
it
again
and
try
not
to
make
the
same
mistake."
???
"Housework
will
become
much
easier
because
you'll
just
tell
a
robot
to
do
it."
"In
the
future,
people
will
be
able
to
talk
with
each
other
on
the
phone
more
easily,
and
you'll
be
able
to
see
the
person
you're
talking
to
on
the
screen
of
the
cellphone."
??
?What
do
you
think
life
in
the
future
will
be
like?
Send
us
a
letter.
???
Our
email
address:
shareideas@.
???
See
you
next
time!
(1).What
are
Professor
Lin's
ideas
about?
A.Travel
in
the
future.
B.TV
programmes.
C.Life
in
the
future.
D.Future
telephones.
(2).Professor
Lin
thinks
that
cars
might
be
driven
by
???????.
A.radio
signals
B.computers
C.solar
energy
D.policemen
(3).Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
Professor
Lin?
A.There
will
be
no
car
accidents.
B.People
won't
get
sick.
C.Robots
will
help
people
do
housework.
D.People
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
the
past.
(4).If
you
want
to
share
your
ideas,
what
will
you
probably
do?
A.Call
Professor
Lin.
B.Telephone
Tony
Brown.
C.Buy
new
cars
running
on
solar
energy.
D.Send
them
emails.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【考点】议论文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段
He
has
many
exciting
ideas
about
life
in
the
future.
可知教授Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段
The
cars
will
be
driven
by
computers
and
there
will
be
no
accidents(事故).
可知,他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段there
will
be
no
accidents(事故).
可知,他认为将来会没有交通事故;根据第四段
Housework
will
become
much
easier
because
you'll
just
tell
a
robot
to
do
it.可知,将来会有机器人帮我们做家务;根据第三段
I
also
think
that
people
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
the
past
through
a
time
tunnel(隧道).
可知,他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道回到过去,可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二句
Our
email
address:
shareideas@.可知,如果你想分享你的想法,可以给他们发邮件。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
四、语法填空
18.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
??
?The
school
of
the
future
will
be
totally
different.
The
students'
desks
________(be)
digital(电子的),
and
there
will
not
be
human
teachers.
There
will
be
robots
working
________?teachers.
Each
student
will
have
a
computer
instead
________?carrying
many
books,
and
everything
will
be
in
the
computer.
??
?In
the
school
of
the
future,
the
buildings
will
have
electric
stairs.
Green
energy
such
as
solar
energy
can
be
________?(use).
Technology
will
lift
the
school
________?in
the
sky.
The
school
buses
will
be
like
space
ships.
In
the
future,
we
can
learn
more
at
school,
not
only
the
knowledge
in
the
books,
but
also
some
skills
in
life.?
We
can
practise
________(cook).
We
can
also
learn
________?to
drive
a
car,
a
plane
or
a
rocket.
There
will
be
many
educational(教育的)
________??(programme)
on
the
radio,
on
TV,
or
even
on
the
Internet.
Many
children
who
live
in
faraway
villages
don't
need
to
go
to
school
every
day.
They
can
study
________(easy)
at
home.?
The
food
that
the
school
supplies
will
be
much
________(healthy).
We
can
get
the
food
from
a
machine.
【答案】
will
be;as;of;used;up;cooking;how;programmes;easily;healthier
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了未来的学校。
(1)句意:学生的书桌石电子的。根据上文
The
school
of
the
future
will
be
totally
different.
未来的学校会完全不同,可知本文时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will
be。
(2)句意:将会由机器人当老师。根据上文
there
will
not
be
human
teachers,将不会有人类教师,可知将会由机器人当老师。固定搭配,work
as,作为。故答案为as。
(3)句意:每个学生将会有一个电脑而不是带着很多的书。固定搭配instead
of而不是。故答案为of。
(4)句意:绿色能源,例如太阳能将可以被使用。根据主语
solar
energy
太阳能和动词use之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用被动语态can
be
+过去分词表“可以被”;use的过去分词为used。故答案为used。
(5)句意:科技会把学校举在空中。固定搭配lift
sth.
up,表“举起某物”。故答案为up。
(6)句意:我们可以练习烹饪。固定搭配,practise
doing
sth.,练习做某事。故答案为cooking。
(7)句意:我们也可以学习怎么开车。固定搭配,learn
how
to
do
sth.,学习如何做某事。故答案为how。
(8)句意:广播上、电视上和互联网上将会有很多教育节目。根据形容词many“很多”,可知应用programme的复数形式programmes。故答案为programmes。
(9)句意:他们可以轻易地在家学习。副词修饰动词study,easy的副词为easily。故答案为。easily
(10)句意:学校提供的食物将会更健康。根据副词much“更”,可知应用healthy的比较级healthier。故答案为healthier。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、翻译
19.他们的信通过邮寄的方式送出。
Their
letters________?________?________?________.
【答案】
were;sent;by;post
【考点】汉译英,一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分,通过邮寄的方式送出。send,送出,by,通过......方式;post,邮寄,by
post,通过邮寄,根据句意可知句子是被动语态,句子用过去时,一般过去时的被动语态是:were/was+done,根据主语letters,可知此处用系动词were,故答案为:were
sent
by
post。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。主语句子的时态和语态。
20.科学和技术正在快速地发展。
________and
________?are
developing
very
quickly.
【答案】
Science;technology
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分
“科学和技术”,科学,science,技术,technology,故答案为:Science
technology。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语Science
and
technology科技。
21.当我祖父母年轻的时候,他们写信来与别人保持联系。
________?my
grandparents
were
________?,
they
wrote
letters
to
________??________?________?________others.
【答案】
When;young;keep;in;touch;with
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“当......时候”,“年轻”,when当.....时候,引导时间状语从句,young年轻的,形容词作表语,keep
in
touch
with“与......保持联系”,故答案为:When;
young;
keep
in
touch
with。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语keep
in
touch
with。
22.昨天晚上九点她在做什么?
________?________?she
________?at
nine
o'clock
last
night?
【答案】
What;was;doing
【考点】汉译英,特殊疑问句,过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英语句子中缺少的是“在做什么”根据“
昨天晚上九
”可知句子为过去进行时。什么what,做do,根据过去进行时的结构可知答案,故答案是What;was;doing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示找到英语中缺少的内容,然后根据语法规则将句子补充完整。
23.他边等公交车边看报。
While
he
________?________?________?the
bus,
he
was
________??a
newspaper.
【答案】
was;waiting;for;reading
【考点】汉译英,过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可发现,英文句子缺少的是“在等待”和“看”,根据while,可知是while引导的时间状语从句,用过去进行时
be
doing。等待,wait
for,主语是he,be动词用was,看报也是读报,应使用read,故答案是was;waiting;for;reading。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据提示找到缺失部分,根据语法规则补全句子。
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