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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module
4
Unit
8
同步练习
一、单选题
1..—When
did
you
get
in
touch
with
your
family?
—I
received
a
letter
from
my
father
recently.
A.?long
long
ago???????????B.?as
soon
as
possible???????????C.?a
short
time
ago
2..—Could
you
explain
how
to
make
cakes?
—First,
mix
the
butter
and
sugar,
and
then
add
the
milk.
A.?put...together?????????????????????????B.?divide?????????????????????????C.?heat
3..—How
can
we
know
a
tree?
—We
can
recognize
a
tree
by
the
shape
of
its
leaves.
A.?weight??????????????????????????????B.?form??????????????????????????????C.?size
4..Tom
can
always
find
excuses
for
his
being
late.
A.?choices???????????????????????????B.?reasons???????????????????????????C.?marks
5..If
you
work
for
a
long
time,
you
can
do
some
sports
to
relax
yourself.
A.?hurt
yourself??????????B.?protect
yourself??????????C.?let
yourself
have
a
rest
6..What's
wrong
with
your
car?
A.?the
matter?????????????????????????B.?trouble?????????????????????????C.?difficult
7..Jim
gave
an
excellent
speech
at
the
meeting
though
he
was
unprepared.
A.?not
ready???????????????????????????B.?tired???????????????????????????C.?worried
8..The
teacher
was
satisfied
with
what
the
student
said.
A.?angry???????????????????????????B.?pleased???????????????????????????C.?excited
9..—
The
room
is
?????????enough
to
put
two
beds
in.
—Yes.
And
we
can
put
a
large
table
????????the
front.
A.?wide;
to????????????????????????B.?wide;
at????????????????????????C.?narrow;
to
10..—May
I
help
you?
You
seem
to
have
some
trouble.
—
????????,
thanks.
I
think
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.?No
problem????????????????B.?There's
no
way????????????????C.?That's
all
right
11..I????????
?a
shower
when
Jimmy
called
me
at
nine
yesterday
evening.
A.?am
taking?????????????????????????B.?took?????????????????????????C.?was
taking
12..My
grandparents'
?????????days
were
difficult.
A.?teenage????????????????????????B.?teenager????????????????????????C.?teenaged
13..It's
not
polite
to
keep
others?????
for
a
long
time.
A.?wait?????????????????????????????B.?to
wait?????????????????????????????C.?waiting
14.—The
drink
in
your
hand
is??????
?with
orange
juice.
Do
you
like
????????
—
Of
course.
Oranges
are
my
favourite
fruit.
A.?got;
one??????????????????????????B.?got;
it'??????????????????????????C.?mixed;
it
15..—Where
were
you
when
I
called
you?
—I
????????on
the
bed.
A.?lied??????????????????????????????B.?was
lying??????????????????????????????C.?lay
二、完形填空
16..完形填空
???
Life
in
the
year
3044
is
very
different
???1?????life
in
the
21st
century.
We
still
do
many
of
the
things
you
do,
but
we
do
them
???2?????For
example,
we
now
have
e-friends
to
help
us
and
company
us.
An
e-friend
is
a
machine
that
looks
just
???3????a
human
being.
It
can
walk
and
talk
and
can
do
almost
???4????we
human
beings
do.
My
e-
friend
is
a
lot
like
me
and
we
have
???5????fun
together.
She
helps
me
???6????my
homework
and
we
often
go
swimming.
She
is
programmed
to
take
care
of
me
if
anything
???7???,
so
I
always
feel
safe
when
we
are
together.?
She
can
also
send
me
messages,
just
like
old-fashioned
emails,
and
I
can
download
information
from
her
memory.
It's
great
????8???an
e-friend--I
am
never
lonely
and
I
always
have
someone
to
talk
???9???.
???
I
would
like
to
tell
you
more
about
life
in
the
year
3044,
but
I
have
to
send
my
e-friend
to
clean
up
my
room.
Maybe
???10????I
will
be
able
to
travel
back
in
time
and
visit
you.
1.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
in
2.
A.
different
B.
difference
C.
differently
3.
A.
like
B.
for
C.
at
4.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
5.
A.
many
B.
a
number
of
C.
a
lot
of
6.
A.
with
B.
at
C.
on
7.
A.
will
happen
B.
happens
C.
happened
8.
A.
have
B.
having
C.
to
have
9.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
both
A
and
B
10.
A.
one
day
B.
in
one
day
C.
after
one
day
三、阅读理解
17..阅读理解
Welcome
to
"Share
Ideas"!
I'm
Tony
Brown.
This
is
Professor
Lira
He
is
a
scientist.
He
has
many
exciting
ideas
about
life
in
the
future.
Let's
listen
to
what
he
has
to
say!
"I
think
in
the
future,
travelling
will
be
much
cleaner
and
safer.
Most
cars
will
run
on
solar
energy(太阳能).
There
will
be
less
pollution.
The
cars
will
be
driven
by
computers
and
there
will
be
no
accidents(事故).
All
of
the
computers
will
work
together
with
radio
signals(信号)."
???
"I
also
think
that
people
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
the
past
through
a
time
tunnel(隧道).
If
they
do
something
wrong,
they
will
be
able
to
go
back
and
do
it
again
and
try
not
to
make
the
same
mistake."
???
"Housework
will
become
much
easier
because
you'll
just
tell
a
robot
to
do
it."
"In
the
future,
people
will
be
able
to
talk
with
each
other
on
the
phone
more
easily,
and
you'll
be
able
to
see
the
person
you're
talking
to
on
the
screen
of
the
cellphone."
??
?What
do
you
think
life
in
the
future
will
be
like?
Send
us
a
letter.
???
Our
email
address:
shareideas@.
???
See
you
next
time!
(1).What
are
Professor
Lin's
ideas
about?
A.Travel
in
the
future.
B.TV
programmes.
C.Life
in
the
future.
D.Future
telephones.
(2).Professor
Lin
thinks
that
cars
might
be
driven
by
???????.
A.radio
signals
B.computers
C.solar
energy
D.policemen
(3).Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
Professor
Lin?
A.There
will
be
no
car
accidents.
B.People
won't
get
sick.
C.Robots
will
help
people
do
housework.
D.People
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
the
past.
(4).If
you
want
to
share
your
ideas,
what
will
you
probably
do?
A.Call
Professor
Lin.
B.Telephone
Tony
Brown.
C.Buy
new
cars
running
on
solar
energy.
D.Send
them
emails.
四、语法填空
18.语法填空
???
Do
you
know
what
our
________?(live)
will
be
like
in
the
future?
I
think
each
family
will
have
________?robot.
The
robot
will
look
like
a
human.
You
can
ask
it
to
do
everything
________?you.
It
will
serve
you
twenty-four
________?(hour)
a
day
and
never
rest.
It
can
talk
with
you
when
you
get
________(boring).
It
is
a
difficult
question
that
you
don't
know
whether
it
is
a
human
or
a
robot
when
you
meet
it
________?the
street.
???
People
will
spend
less
time
________?(work)
and
have
more
time
to
travel.
The
cars
in
the
future
will
be
able
________?fly
freely
in
the
sky
because
every
car
has
wings.
Robots
will
take
you
to
any
place
you
want
________?(visit).________??(Take)
the
cars
will
be
very
safe
because
the
robots
drive
them
for
you.
五、翻译
19.我们能够在短时间内就得到答复。
We
can________?________?________?________?________?________.
20.你最好做些什么来改善自己的记忆力。
You
________?________?________?something
to
improve
your
memory.
21.昨天晚上九点她在做什么?
________?________?she
________?at
nine
o'clock
last
night?
22.如果你发信息给玛丽,她会立刻回复你。
If
you
send
a
message
to
Mary,
she
will
reply
________
________
________.
23.你在后面推箱子,我在前面拉。
You
push
the
box
from
the
back
and
I'll
pull
it
________
________
________.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】
C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候和你的家人练习?——我最近收到了我爸爸的一封信。A很久以前,B尽快,C短时间以前。根据划线副词recently,最近,可知是段时间以前。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解recently的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
?
2.【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能解释一下怎么做蛋糕吗?——首先,把黄油和糖混合,然后加牛奶。A放在一起,B分成,C加热。根据划线动词mix混合,可知是放在一起。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,理解mix的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3.【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们怎么才能认识一棵树?——我们可以通过叶子的形状认出一棵树。A体重,B形状,C尺寸。根据划线部分shape可知,是形状。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据所给语境选择合适的名词。
4.【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆总能找到迟到的理由。A.choices选择;
B.reasons
理由,原因;C.marks标记。excuses意为理由,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5.【答案】
C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你工作很长时间,你可以做一些运动来放松自己。A.hurt
yourself
伤害你自己;B.protect
yourself保护你自己;
C.let
yourself
have
a
rest让自己休息一会儿。?relax
yourself,意为放松自己,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6.【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的车怎么了?What's
wrong=What's
the
matter。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,主语识记What's
wrong同义句式。
7.【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管他没有准备,但是吉姆在会上做了精彩的演讲。unprepared,没有准备的,A.没有准备好;B.累的;C.担心的。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记unprepared的同义词。
8.【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:老师对学生所说的话感到满意。satisfied,满意。A.生气;B.高兴,满意;C.激动的。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识别satisfied的同义词。
9.【答案】
B
【考点】介词辨析,形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——房间够宽可以放两张床。——是的,而且我们客气在前面放一张大桌子。根据
put
two
beds
in,可知房子够宽。at
the
front,在……前部,固定短语。故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识别选项意思,理解句意,考查固定短语at
the
front。
10.【答案】
C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以帮你吗?你好像有麻烦。——没关系,谢谢你,我认为我自己可以处理。A.没问题;B.那肯定没门;C.没关系,故答案是C。
【点评】考查口语应用,注意根据情境选择合适答案。
11.【答案】
C
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天九点吉姆给我打电话的时候,我在洗淋浴。根据
at
nine
yesterday
evening,可知句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意寻找关键的时间状语
at
nine
yesterday
evening。
12.【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我祖父母的青少年岁月是很难的。teenage形容词青少年的,teenager青少年,teenaged青少年的,十几岁少年的,teenage
days青少年时代,常用短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。注意固定短语teenage
days。
13.【答案】
C
【考点】分词,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:让别人久等是不礼貌的。keep
sb.
doing
sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查动词keep的固定搭配。注意要接动词现在分词做宾补。
14.【答案】
C
【考点】动词辨析,代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你手里的饮料混合着橘子汁。你喜欢吗?——当然。橘子是我最喜欢的果汁。be
mixed
with...,与……混合在一起,上述的名词在下文出现时,用其相应的代词替换,指代不可数名词本身时用it,指某类东西其中之一时用one,此处指饮料本身,故用it,故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语be
mixed
with和one与it的区别。
15.【答案】
B
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——我给你打电话的时候你在哪里?——我正躺在床上。根据
Where
were
you
可知,在问当时在哪里,在干什么,应使用过去进行时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。
二、完形填空
16.【答案】
(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】科普环保类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了在3044年人们的生活与现在的不同。
(1)句意:3044年的生活与现在的生活不同,be
different
from,与……不同,固定短语。故答案是B。
(2)句意:我们仍然做很多像你做的事,但是做的不同。空格处需要副词修饰do。C是副词。故答案是C。
(3)句意:电子友是台机器,看起来像个人。look
like固定搭配,看起来像,故答案是A。
(4)句意:它可以走路可以说话,几乎会做几乎人们所做的一切。A.一些事;B.任何事;C.一切事。结合语境,故答案是C。
(5)句意:我的电子友很像我,我们玩得非常开心。fun不可数名词,故排除A和B,故答案是C。
(6)句意:她经常帮我做作业,我们经常游泳。help
sb.
with
sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案是A。
(7)句意:如果发生了什么事,他被安排来照顾我。这是一个条件状语从句,应遵循主将从现原则,从句使用一般现在时,主语是不定代词,按照第三人称单数对待,故答案是B。
(8)句意:拥有一个电子朋友棒极了。这是一个动词不定式做主语的句子,it作形式主语,真正的主语在后,故答案是C。
(9)句意:我从不寂寞,我总有谈话的对象,与某人交谈,talk
to/with,固定搭配,故答案是C。
(10)句意也许有一天我会及时地回去看你。A.某一天;B.在一天之内;C.在一天之后。结合语境可知答案,故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配和句法完成答案,最后再读一遍检查并订正答案。
三、阅读理解
17.【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【考点】议论文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段
He
has
many
exciting
ideas
about
life
in
the
future.
可知教授Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段
The
cars
will
be
driven
by
computers
and
there
will
be
no
accidents(事故).
可知,他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段there
will
be
no
accidents(事故).
可知,他认为将来会没有交通事故;根据第四段
Housework
will
become
much
easier
because
you'll
just
tell
a
robot
to
do
it.可知,将来会有机器人帮我们做家务;根据第三段
I
also
think
that
people
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
the
past
through
a
time
tunnel(隧道).
可知,他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道回到过去,可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二句
Our
email
address:
shareideas@.可知,如果你想分享你的想法,可以给他们发邮件。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
四、语法填空
18.【答案】
life;a;for;hours;bored;in/on;working;to;to
visit;Taking
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章展望了未来生活的样子,讲述了机器人对人类的帮助。
(1)句意:你知道我们未来的生活像什么吗?根据our可知,空缺处应使用名词,与live相关的名词是life。故答案是life。
(2)句意:我认为每个家庭将会拥有一个机器人。因为robot是可数名词的单数,因此空缺处使用不定关系a,故答案是a。
(3)句意:你可以让它为你做一切。for,介词,为了……,故答案是for。
(4)句意:它将为你全天服务,从不休息。根据twenty-four,可知hour使用复数形式,故答案是hours。
(5)句意:当你感到无聊的时候,他会跟你说话。在这里的“无聊”说的是人的感受,应使用bored,故答案是bored。
(6)句意:当你在街里看到它的时候,你不知道它是人还是个机器人,这是个很难回答的问题。在街里in/on
the
street。故答案是in/on。
(7)句意:人们将会花更少的时间工作,更多的时间旅游。spend
time
doing,花费时间做某事,,故答案是working。
(8)句意:未来的汽车将能够在天空中自由飞翔,因为每一辆车都有翅膀。be
able
to,能够,固定搭配。故答案是to。
(9)句意:机器人将带你去你想参观的任何地方。want
to
do
sth,想做某事,want之后使用动词不定式。故答案是to
visit。
(10)句意:开车将会很安全,因为机器人替你开车。take
the
car在句中作主语,应使用动名词形式,故答案是Taking。
【点评】考查语法填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,根据语境、语法、固定搭配和语感逐一作答。再读全文订正答案。
五、翻译
19.【答案】
get;replies;in;a;short;time
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“得到答复”和“在短时间内”。get,得到,获得,reply答复,此处是名词复数作宾语,replies,get
replies,得到答复,in
a
short
time,在短时间内,故答案为:get
replies;in
a
shot
time。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语in
a
short
time。
20.【答案】
had;better;do
【考点】汉译英,情态动词,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少“最好做”,had
better,最好,相当于情态动词,后面跟动词原形,do,做,故答案为:had
better
do。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语had
better的用法。
21.【答案】
What;was;doing
【考点】汉译英,特殊疑问句,过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英语句子中缺少的是“在做什么”根据“
昨天晚上九
”可知句子为过去进行时。什么what,做do,根据过去进行时的结构可知答案,故答案是What;was;doing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示找到英语中缺少的内容,然后根据语法规则将句子补充完整。
22.【答案】
in;a;second
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】立刻用in
a
second,固定搭配,故填in
a
second。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配。
23.【答案】
in;the;front
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在前面用in
the
front,固定搭配,故填in
the
front。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配。
1
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※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
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)
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助您教考全无忧
牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module
4
Unit
8
同步练习
一、单选题
1..—When
did
you
get
in
touch
with
your
family?
—I
received
a
letter
from
my
father
recently.
A.?long
long
ago???????????B.?as
soon
as
possible???????????C.?a
short
time
ago
【答案】
C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候和你的家人练习?——我最近收到了我爸爸的一封信。A很久以前,B尽快,C短时间以前。根据划线副词recently,最近,可知是段时间以前。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解recently的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
?
2..—Could
you
explain
how
to
make
cakes?
—First,
mix
the
butter
and
sugar,
and
then
add
the
milk.
A.?put...together?????????????????????????B.?divide?????????????????????????C.?heat
【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能解释一下怎么做蛋糕吗?——首先,把黄油和糖混合,然后加牛奶。A放在一起,B分成,C加热。根据划线动词mix混合,可知是放在一起。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,理解mix的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3..—How
can
we
know
a
tree?
—We
can
recognize
a
tree
by
the
shape
of
its
leaves.
A.?weight??????????????????????????????B.?form??????????????????????????????C.?size
【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们怎么才能认识一棵树?——我们可以通过叶子的形状认出一棵树。A体重,B形状,C尺寸。根据划线部分shape可知,是形状。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据所给语境选择合适的名词。
4..Tom
can
always
find
excuses
for
his
being
late.
A.?choices???????????????????????????B.?reasons???????????????????????????C.?marks
【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆总能找到迟到的理由。A.choices选择;
B.reasons
理由,原因;C.marks标记。excuses意为理由,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5..If
you
work
for
a
long
time,
you
can
do
some
sports
to
relax
yourself.
A.?hurt
yourself??????????B.?protect
yourself??????????C.?let
yourself
have
a
rest
【答案】
C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你工作很长时间,你可以做一些运动来放松自己。A.hurt
yourself
伤害你自己;B.protect
yourself保护你自己;
C.let
yourself
have
a
rest让自己休息一会儿。?relax
yourself,意为放松自己,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6..What's
wrong
with
your
car?
A.?the
matter?????????????????????????B.?trouble?????????????????????????C.?difficult
【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的车怎么了?What's
wrong=What's
the
matter。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,主语识记What's
wrong同义句式。
7..Jim
gave
an
excellent
speech
at
the
meeting
though
he
was
unprepared.
A.?not
ready???????????????????????????B.?tired???????????????????????????C.?worried
【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管他没有准备,但是吉姆在会上做了精彩的演讲。unprepared,没有准备的,A.没有准备好;B.累的;C.担心的。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记unprepared的同义词。
8..The
teacher
was
satisfied
with
what
the
student
said.
A.?angry???????????????????????????B.?pleased???????????????????????????C.?excited
【答案】
B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:老师对学生所说的话感到满意。satisfied,满意。A.生气;B.高兴,满意;C.激动的。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识别satisfied的同义词。
9..—
The
room
is
?????????enough
to
put
two
beds
in.
—Yes.
And
we
can
put
a
large
table
????????the
front.
A.?wide;
to????????????????????????B.?wide;
at????????????????????????C.?narrow;
to
【答案】
B
【考点】介词辨析,形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——房间够宽可以放两张床。——是的,而且我们客气在前面放一张大桌子。根据
put
two
beds
in,可知房子够宽。at
the
front,在……前部,固定短语。故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识别选项意思,理解句意,考查固定短语at
the
front。
10..—May
I
help
you?
You
seem
to
have
some
trouble.
—
????????,
thanks.
I
think
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.?No
problem????????????????B.?There's
no
way????????????????C.?That's
all
right
【答案】
C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以帮你吗?你好像有麻烦。——没关系,谢谢你,我认为我自己可以处理。A.没问题;B.那肯定没门;C.没关系,故答案是C。
【点评】考查口语应用,注意根据情境选择合适答案。
11..I????????
?a
shower
when
Jimmy
called
me
at
nine
yesterday
evening.
A.?am
taking?????????????????????????B.?took?????????????????????????C.?was
taking
【答案】
C
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天九点吉姆给我打电话的时候,我在洗淋浴。根据
at
nine
yesterday
evening,可知句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意寻找关键的时间状语
at
nine
yesterday
evening。
12..My
grandparents'
?????????days
were
difficult.
A.?teenage????????????????????????B.?teenager????????????????????????C.?teenaged
【答案】
A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我祖父母的青少年岁月是很难的。teenage形容词青少年的,teenager青少年,teenaged青少年的,十几岁少年的,teenage
days青少年时代,常用短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。注意固定短语teenage
days。
13..It's
not
polite
to
keep
others?????
for
a
long
time.
A.?wait?????????????????????????????B.?to
wait?????????????????????????????C.?waiting
【答案】
C
【考点】分词,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:让别人久等是不礼貌的。keep
sb.
doing
sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查动词keep的固定搭配。注意要接动词现在分词做宾补。
14.—The
drink
in
your
hand
is??????
?with
orange
juice.
Do
you
like
????????
—
Of
course.
Oranges
are
my
favourite
fruit.
A.?got;
one??????????????????????????B.?got;
it'??????????????????????????C.?mixed;
it
【答案】
C
【考点】动词辨析,代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你手里的饮料混合着橘子汁。你喜欢吗?——当然。橘子是我最喜欢的果汁。be
mixed
with...,与……混合在一起,上述的名词在下文出现时,用其相应的代词替换,指代不可数名词本身时用it,指某类东西其中之一时用one,此处指饮料本身,故用it,故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语be
mixed
with和one与it的区别。
15..—Where
were
you
when
I
called
you?
—I
????????on
the
bed.
A.?lied??????????????????????????????B.?was
lying??????????????????????????????C.?lay
【答案】
B
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——我给你打电话的时候你在哪里?——我正躺在床上。根据
Where
were
you
可知,在问当时在哪里,在干什么,应使用过去进行时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。
二、完形填空
16..完形填空
???
Life
in
the
year
3044
is
very
different
???1?????life
in
the
21st
century.
We
still
do
many
of
the
things
you
do,
but
we
do
them
???2?????For
example,
we
now
have
e-friends
to
help
us
and
company
us.
An
e-friend
is
a
machine
that
looks
just
???3????a
human
being.
It
can
walk
and
talk
and
can
do
almost
???4????we
human
beings
do.
My
e-
friend
is
a
lot
like
me
and
we
have
???5????fun
together.
She
helps
me
???6????my
homework
and
we
often
go
swimming.
She
is
programmed
to
take
care
of
me
if
anything
???7???,
so
I
always
feel
safe
when
we
are
together.?
She
can
also
send
me
messages,
just
like
old-fashioned
emails,
and
I
can
download
information
from
her
memory.
It's
great
????8???an
e-friend--I
am
never
lonely
and
I
always
have
someone
to
talk
???9???.
???
I
would
like
to
tell
you
more
about
life
in
the
year
3044,
but
I
have
to
send
my
e-friend
to
clean
up
my
room.
Maybe
???10????I
will
be
able
to
travel
back
in
time
and
visit
you.
1.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
in
2.
A.
different
B.
difference
C.
differently
3.
A.
like
B.
for
C.
at
4.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
5.
A.
many
B.
a
number
of
C.
a
lot
of
6.
A.
with
B.
at
C.
on
7.
A.
will
happen
B.
happens
C.
happened
8.
A.
have
B.
having
C.
to
have
9.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
both
A
and
B
10.
A.
one
day
B.
in
one
day
C.
after
one
day
【答案】
(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】科普环保类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了在3044年人们的生活与现在的不同。
(1)句意:3044年的生活与现在的生活不同,be
different
from,与……不同,固定短语。故答案是B。
(2)句意:我们仍然做很多像你做的事,但是做的不同。空格处需要副词修饰do。C是副词。故答案是C。
(3)句意:电子友是台机器,看起来像个人。look
like固定搭配,看起来像,故答案是A。
(4)句意:它可以走路可以说话,几乎会做几乎人们所做的一切。A.一些事;B.任何事;C.一切事。结合语境,故答案是C。
(5)句意:我的电子友很像我,我们玩得非常开心。fun不可数名词,故排除A和B,故答案是C。
(6)句意:她经常帮我做作业,我们经常游泳。help
sb.
with
sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案是A。
(7)句意:如果发生了什么事,他被安排来照顾我。这是一个条件状语从句,应遵循主将从现原则,从句使用一般现在时,主语是不定代词,按照第三人称单数对待,故答案是B。
(8)句意:拥有一个电子朋友棒极了。这是一个动词不定式做主语的句子,it作形式主语,真正的主语在后,故答案是C。
(9)句意:我从不寂寞,我总有谈话的对象,与某人交谈,talk
to/with,固定搭配,故答案是C。
(10)句意也许有一天我会及时地回去看你。A.某一天;B.在一天之内;C.在一天之后。结合语境可知答案,故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配和句法完成答案,最后再读一遍检查并订正答案。
三、阅读理解
17..阅读理解
Welcome
to
"Share
Ideas"!
I'm
Tony
Brown.
This
is
Professor
Lira
He
is
a
scientist.
He
has
many
exciting
ideas
about
life
in
the
future.
Let's
listen
to
what
he
has
to
say!
"I
think
in
the
future,
travelling
will
be
much
cleaner
and
safer.
Most
cars
will
run
on
solar
energy(太阳能).
There
will
be
less
pollution.
The
cars
will
be
driven
by
computers
and
there
will
be
no
accidents(事故).
All
of
the
computers
will
work
together
with
radio
signals(信号)."
???
"I
also
think
that
people
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
the
past
through
a
time
tunnel(隧道).
If
they
do
something
wrong,
they
will
be
able
to
go
back
and
do
it
again
and
try
not
to
make
the
same
mistake."
???
"Housework
will
become
much
easier
because
you'll
just
tell
a
robot
to
do
it."
"In
the
future,
people
will
be
able
to
talk
with
each
other
on
the
phone
more
easily,
and
you'll
be
able
to
see
the
person
you're
talking
to
on
the
screen
of
the
cellphone."
??
?What
do
you
think
life
in
the
future
will
be
like?
Send
us
a
letter.
???
Our
email
address:
shareideas@.
???
See
you
next
time!
(1).What
are
Professor
Lin's
ideas
about?
A.Travel
in
the
future.
B.TV
programmes.
C.Life
in
the
future.
D.Future
telephones.
(2).Professor
Lin
thinks
that
cars
might
be
driven
by
???????.
A.radio
signals
B.computers
C.solar
energy
D.policemen
(3).Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
Professor
Lin?
A.There
will
be
no
car
accidents.
B.People
won't
get
sick.
C.Robots
will
help
people
do
housework.
D.People
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
the
past.
(4).If
you
want
to
share
your
ideas,
what
will
you
probably
do?
A.Call
Professor
Lin.
B.Telephone
Tony
Brown.
C.Buy
new
cars
running
on
solar
energy.
D.Send
them
emails.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【考点】议论文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段
He
has
many
exciting
ideas
about
life
in
the
future.
可知教授Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段
The
cars
will
be
driven
by
computers
and
there
will
be
no
accidents(事故).
可知,他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段there
will
be
no
accidents(事故).
可知,他认为将来会没有交通事故;根据第四段
Housework
will
become
much
easier
because
you'll
just
tell
a
robot
to
do
it.可知,将来会有机器人帮我们做家务;根据第三段
I
also
think
that
people
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
the
past
through
a
time
tunnel(隧道).
可知,他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道回到过去,可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二句
Our
email
address:
shareideas@.可知,如果你想分享你的想法,可以给他们发邮件。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
四、语法填空
18.语法填空
???
Do
you
know
what
our
________?(live)
will
be
like
in
the
future?
I
think
each
family
will
have
________?robot.
The
robot
will
look
like
a
human.
You
can
ask
it
to
do
everything
________?you.
It
will
serve
you
twenty-four
________?(hour)
a
day
and
never
rest.
It
can
talk
with
you
when
you
get
________(boring).
It
is
a
difficult
question
that
you
don't
know
whether
it
is
a
human
or
a
robot
when
you
meet
it
________?the
street.
???
People
will
spend
less
time
________?(work)
and
have
more
time
to
travel.
The
cars
in
the
future
will
be
able
________?fly
freely
in
the
sky
because
every
car
has
wings.
Robots
will
take
you
to
any
place
you
want
________?(visit).________??(Take)
the
cars
will
be
very
safe
because
the
robots
drive
them
for
you.
【答案】
life;a;for;hours;bored;in/on;working;to;to
visit;Taking
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章展望了未来生活的样子,讲述了机器人对人类的帮助。
(1)句意:你知道我们未来的生活像什么吗?根据our可知,空缺处应使用名词,与live相关的名词是life。故答案是life。
(2)句意:我认为每个家庭将会拥有一个机器人。因为robot是可数名词的单数,因此空缺处使用不定关系a,故答案是a。
(3)句意:你可以让它为你做一切。for,介词,为了……,故答案是for。
(4)句意:它将为你全天服务,从不休息。根据twenty-four,可知hour使用复数形式,故答案是hours。
(5)句意:当你感到无聊的时候,他会跟你说话。在这里的“无聊”说的是人的感受,应使用bored,故答案是bored。
(6)句意:当你在街里看到它的时候,你不知道它是人还是个机器人,这是个很难回答的问题。在街里in/on
the
street。故答案是in/on。
(7)句意:人们将会花更少的时间工作,更多的时间旅游。spend
time
doing,花费时间做某事,,故答案是working。
(8)句意:未来的汽车将能够在天空中自由飞翔,因为每一辆车都有翅膀。be
able
to,能够,固定搭配。故答案是to。
(9)句意:机器人将带你去你想参观的任何地方。want
to
do
sth,想做某事,want之后使用动词不定式。故答案是to
visit。
(10)句意:开车将会很安全,因为机器人替你开车。take
the
car在句中作主语,应使用动名词形式,故答案是Taking。
【点评】考查语法填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,根据语境、语法、固定搭配和语感逐一作答。再读全文订正答案。
五、翻译
19.我们能够在短时间内就得到答复。
We
can________?________?________?________?________?________.
【答案】
get;replies;in;a;short;time
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“得到答复”和“在短时间内”。get,得到,获得,reply答复,此处是名词复数作宾语,replies,get
replies,得到答复,in
a
short
time,在短时间内,故答案为:get
replies;in
a
shot
time。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语in
a
short
time。
20.你最好做些什么来改善自己的记忆力。
You
________?________?________?something
to
improve
your
memory.
【答案】
had;better;do
【考点】汉译英,情态动词,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少“最好做”,had
better,最好,相当于情态动词,后面跟动词原形,do,做,故答案为:had
better
do。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语had
better的用法。
21.昨天晚上九点她在做什么?
________?________?she
________?at
nine
o'clock
last
night?
【答案】
What;was;doing
【考点】汉译英,特殊疑问句,过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英语句子中缺少的是“在做什么”根据“
昨天晚上九
”可知句子为过去进行时。什么what,做do,根据过去进行时的结构可知答案,故答案是What;was;doing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示找到英语中缺少的内容,然后根据语法规则将句子补充完整。
22.如果你发信息给玛丽,她会立刻回复你。
If
you
send
a
message
to
Mary,
she
will
reply
________
________
________.
【答案】
in;a;second
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】立刻用in
a
second,固定搭配,故填in
a
second。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配。
23.你在后面推箱子,我在前面拉。
You
push
the
box
from
the
back
and
I'll
pull
it
________
________
________.
【答案】
in;the;front
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在前面用in
the
front,固定搭配,故填in
the
front。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配。
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