中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Section
A
要点集训
句意填词
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
The
new
blouse
is
made
of
one
hundred
percent
c_______
.
It
feels
so
comfortable
.
When
we
visit
a
foreign
country
,
we
should
respect
the
l______
customs
and
culture
.
No
______
what
you
may
buy
,
you
might
think
those
products
were
made
in
those
countries
.
Some
Western
a________
the
number
13
because
they
believe
it
is
unlucky
.
Guizhou
is
known
______
Huangguoshu
.Thousands
of
visitors
come
to
visit
it
every
year.
While
comparing
prices
,
we
should
also
consider
the
quality
of
the
p______
.
When
we
learn
English
,
we
should
pay
more
attention
to
some
e______
English
.
She
has
been
living
in
F______
for
many
years
,
so
she
knows
a
lot
about
French
culture
.
Armstrong
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
s______
of
the
moon
.
My
two
uncles
are
both
p______
.
They
send
newspapers
and
letters
in
our
neighborhood
.
语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
People
in
the
East
usually
find
it
difficult
to
have
meals
with
______
(fork)
and
knives
.
Westerners
eat
with
forks
and
knives
,
while
we
Chinese
eat
with
______
(chopstick)
Books
were
______
(produce
)
more
quickly
after
printing
was
invented.
I
prefer
the
cars
made
in
_____
_(German
)
.
They
are
strong
and
can
work
well
.
Computers
and
mobile
phones
are
the
most
popular
______
(product
)
in
the
20th
century
.
After
being
______
(process)
,
the
tea
is
usually
packed
and
sent
to
many
different
countries
and
places
around
China
.
How
terrible
!
The
truck
hit
the
wall
to
avoid
______
(hurt
)
the
child
.
Can
you
imagine
living
in
a
city
for
one
day
if
you
______
(give)
only
1
yuan
?
Put
on
your
______
(glove)
,
or
you
may
make
your
hands
dirty
.
I
will
never
forget
the
_______
(beautiful
)
of
the
West
Lake
.
I
have
fallen
in
love
with
it
.
III
单项选择
从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
(
)
1.
-An
iPad
is
really
a
great
thing
.
-I
agree
.
However
,
______
.
Using
iPad
too
much
has
a
bad
influence
on
us
.
every
dog
has
its
day
the
grass
is
always
greener
every
coin
has
two
sides
(
)
2.
-Where
did
Jane
go
just
now
?
-I
don’t
know
.
When
I
asked
her
,
she
tried
to
avoid
______
me
.
answered
B
.
answering
C.
answer
(
)
3.
I’ll
finish
the
job
,
_____
how
long
it
takes
.
until
B.
unless
C.
no
matter
(
)
4.
-What
do
you
think
f
the
dish
I
cooked
for
you
?
-I
haven’t
had
it
yet
.
However
,
it
______good
.
tastes
B.
smells
C.
sounds
(
)
5.
I
find
_____
hard
for
me
_____
doing
so
much
homework
in
such
a
short
time
.
it
;
finishing
B.
it’s
;
finish
C.
it
;
to
finish
(
)
6.
The
wine
is
made
______
the
grapes
.
It
_____
very
well
.
from
;
is
sold
B.
from
;
sells
C.
of
;
is
sold
(
)
7.
There’s
a
hole
in
his
_____
,
so
we
can
see
two
of
his
fingers
.
A.
cap
B.
glove
C.
jeans
(
)
8.
-Do
you
believe
that
paper
is
made
_____
wood
?
-Yes,
I
do
.
And
you
can
see
that
books
are
made
_____
paper
.
from
;
from
B.
from
;
of
C.
of
;
from
(
)
9
-Is
the
ring
made
of
______
silver
?
-Yes.
It
is
made
of
______best
silver
in
our
factory
.
a
;
the
B.
/
;
the
C.
a
;
/
(
)
10.
-Why
are
you
so
late
today
?
-Because
the
_____was
so
heavy
.
I
spent
about
two
hours
driving
here.
line
B.
road
C.
traffic
(
)
11.
-What
are
you_____
so
many
books
for
,
Grandma
?
-I’ll
give
them
away
to
the
kids
in
West
China
.
packing
B.
putting
C.
getting
(
)
12.
-Good
news
!
Self-driving
cars
will
come
into
use
in
one
or
two
years
.
-Really
?
We’re
expecting
to
see
how
they
______
.
are
making
B.
are
made
C.
make
(
)
13.
Yuan
Longping
is
_______
his
hybrid
rice
.
known
of
B.
known
as
C.
known
for
(
)
14.
-______
did
the
winner
of
the
bicycle
race
ride
?
-At
the
speed
of
40
km/h.
How
long
B.
How
fast
C.
How
much
(
)
15.
Though
he
often
made
his
little
sister
_____
,
today
he
was
made
_____
by
his
little
sister
cry
;
to
cry
B.
crying
;
crying
C.
cry
;
cry
IV
中国茶艺是中国文化的重要组成部分，紫砂壶泡的茶，能温暖人的身体，请帮助完成一篇介绍江苏宜兴紫砂壶的短文，每空一词。
Tea
culture
is
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
Chinese
culture
.
It
is
said
1.
_______
a
well-made
cuo
of
hot
tea
can
warm
your
body
.
There
are
many
kinds
of
teapot
in
China
.
The
Yixing
purple
clay
teapot
is
the
best
2.
______
them
.
This
teapot
is
used
to
make
tea
and
3.
_______
tea
warm
.
It
is
made
in
Yixing
,
Jiangsu
.
It
is
made
of
4.
_______
clay
.
And
it
costs
only
100
dollars
.
If
you
are
5.
______
in
Chinese
tea
culture
,
you’d
better
not
miss
it
.
参考答案
1.
cotton
2.
local
3.
matter
4.
avoid
5.
for
6.
products
7.
everyday
8.
France
9.
surface
10.
postmen
1.
forks
2.
chopsticks
3.
produced
4.
Germany
5.
products
6.
processed
7.
hurting
8.
are
given
9.
gloves
10.
beauty
1-5
ABCBC
6-10
BBBBC
11-15
ABCBA
1.
that
2.
among
3.
keep
4.
purple
5.
interested
.
号
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of
?
重点知识归纳
Section
A
Grammar
:被动语态
定义：主动语态的主语时动作的发出者，被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。
谓语构成：
be+动词的过去分词
一般
进行
完成
现在
are/is/am+v(过分）
am/is/are+being
+v(过分）
have/has
been
+v（过分）
过去
was/were+v(过分）
was/were
+being+v(过分)
had
been
+v(过分）
将来
will
be
+v(过分）
过去将来时：
would
be+v(过分）
eg:
The
table
is
made
of
wood
.
桌子由木头做成的。
The
house
was
destroyed
(破坏）in
the
war
。
房子在战争中被破坏。
The
books
will
be
sold
out
.书将被卖光。
He
said
that
the
books
would
be
sold
out
tomorrow
.
他说书明天将被卖光。
The
plan
is
being
carried
out
.
这个计划正在别实施。
The
machine
was
being
repaired
at
that
time
.
那个时候机器正在被维修。
The
work
has
been
finished
.
这个工作已经被完成。
He
said
his
uncle
had
been
killed
.
他说他的叔叔已经被害。
主动：主+谓语+宾语+其他
eg:
Bill
invented
the
phone
in
1876.
比尔在1876年发明了电话。
被动：
主（主动中的宾语）+be+v(过分）+by
+宾语（主动中主语）+其他
eg:
The
phone
was
invented
by
Bill
in
1876.
句式变化
肯定式：
主+be+v(过分）+by
+宾语
否定式：
am/is/are
+not
+v(过分）
一般现在时
was
/were
+not
+v(过分）
一般过去时
won’t
be
+v(过分）
一般将来时
am/is/are+not
+being
v（过分)
现在进行时
was
/were
+not
+being
+v(过分）
过去进行时
haven’t
/hasn’t
+been+v(过分）
现在完成时
hadn’t
+been
+v(过分）
过去完成时
wouldn’t
+be
+v(过分)
过去将来时
eg:
The
glass
wasn’t
broken
by
Tom
玻璃杯没被汤姆打坏。
The
river
hasn’t
been
polluted
yet
.
河流还没被污染。
The
students
won’t
be
allowed
to
eat
in
class
.
学生在课上不会被允许吃东西。
一般疑问句：
Am/Is/Are+主+v(过分）
一般现在时
Was/Were
+主+v(过分）
一般过去时
Will
+主+be+v(过分）
一般将来时
Am/Is/Are
+主+being
+v(过分）
现在进行时
Was/were
+主+being
+v（过分）
过去进行时
Would
+主+been
+v(过分）
过去将来时
Have/Has+主+been
+v(过分）
现在完成时
Had+主+been
+v(过分）
过去完成时
eg:
Was
the
book
written
by
him
?
书是他写的吗？
Has
the
work
been
finished
?
工作已经被完成了吗？
Will
the
boy
be
punished
?
这个男孩会被惩罚吗？
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词（不做主语）+一般疑问句
eg:
When
was
the
soccer
team
set
up
?
足球队什么时候被建立的？
特殊疑问词（做主语）+be+v（过分）？
eg:
Who
was
made
the
winner
by
the
teacher
?
谁别老师选为优胜者？
（4
）含情态动词的被动语态
肯定式：
主+情态动词（can
,could
,may
,
might
,
should
,
need
,
must
,
have
to
...)
+be+v（过分）
+by+宾语
eg:
The
trees
may
be
planted
in
spring
树可以在春天被种植。
否定式：主+情态动词+not+be+v（过分）
eg:
The
books
mustn’t
be
taken
out
of
the
library
.
书禁止被带出图书馆。
一般疑问式：
情态动词+主+be+v(过分）
eg:
Must
the
homework
be
handed
in
tomorrow
?
作业明天必须上交吗
?
特殊疑问句（不做主语）+一般疑问式
eg：When
can
my
computer
be
repaired
?
我的电脑什么时候能被修？
特殊疑问词（做主语）+情态动词+be+v(过分）
eg:Who
should
be
invited
to
the
party
?
谁应该被邀请到派对？
a.
there
be
结构，主谓结构，主系表句型，感官动词，不及物动词，happen
,
take
place
,run
out
of
无被动语态结构
b.
make/let/get
/have/watch
/see/hear
/find/notice
sb
do
(省略to
的不定式）在变成被动句的时候，被省略的to要还原回来。
eg:
I
saw
a
thief
escape
(逃跑）from
the
gate
被动语态：
A
thief
was
seen
to
escape
from
the
gate
by
me
.
The
parents
made
their
son
stay
at
home
.
被动语态：
The
son
was
made
to
stay
at
home
by
his
parents
.
c.在双宾语的句型当中可以将任意一个宾语当作被动句的主语。
eg:
The
teacher
gave
me
a
book
被动语态：
I
was
given
a
book
by
the
teacher
.
=A
book
was
given
to
me
by
the
teacher
.
2
chopstick
n.
筷子
glove
n.
手套
scissors
n.
剪刀
trousers=pants
n.
长裤
shoes
n.
鞋
shorts
n.
短裤
clothes
n.
衣服
glasses
n.
眼镜
成双成套的名词常用复数，做主语时，谓语动词用复数，有pair
时看pair
.
eg：The
chopsticks
are
a
little
bit
short
.
筷子有点短。
This
pair
of
chopsticks
is
a
little
bit
short
.
这双筷子有点短。
不可数名词：silver
glass
(玻璃）
cotton
steel
clay
traffic
可数名词：coin
fork
blouse
glass
(玻璃杯）
brand
material
4
fair
n.
展览会
adj.
公平的；
unfair
adj.
不公平的
fairness
公证性
the
art
and
science
fair
艺术科学展览会
It+be+fair
/unfair
+for
sb
+to
do
sth
对某人来说做某事是公平的/不公平的
eg:
It’s
unfair
to
let
her
do
all
the
work.
让她做所有的工作是不公平的。
environment
n.
自然环境
environmental
adj.
环境的
environmentally
adv.
环境地
environmental
pollution
环境污染
environmental
protection
环境保护
eg:
We
should
eat
some
environmentally
friendly
food
.
我们应该吃一些环保的食物。
grass
n.
草；
草地
eg:
There
is
much
grass
on
the
grass
草地上有许多草。
produce
v.
生产；
制造
product
n.
产品
production
n.
产量
producer
n.
生产者
eg:
The
producer
produced
many
products
.
生产者生产了许多产品。
The
production
of
the
product
is
high
.
产品的产量是高的。
widely
adv.
广泛地；
普遍地
wide
adj.
宽的
width
n.
宽度
eg:
The
street
is
10
meters
wide
/in
width
街道10米宽。
English
is
widely
used
in
the
world
.
英语在世界上被广泛使用。
be
know
/famous
for
因...而出名（所属）
as
（同位语）
eg:
He
is
known
for
the
song
.
他因这首歌而出名。
He
is
known
as
a
pop
singer
.
他作为一名流行歌手而出名。
be
known
/famous
to
sb
被...熟知
eg:
The
song
is
famous
/known
to
many
old
people
这首歌被许多老年人熟知。
be
widely
known
for
...因...而广为人知
eg:
Anxi
and
Hangzhou
are
widely
known
for
their
tea
.
安溪和杭州因茶而广为人知。
process
v.加工；
处理
n.
过程
eg:
The
leaves
are
sent
for
processing
叶子被送去加工
in
(the
)
process
of
+n/pron/v-ing
处于...的过程中
eg:
The
park
is
in
process
of
being
rebuild
.
公园处在重建的过程中。
pack
v.
打包；
包装
n.
包裹=packet
=package
a
pack
of
..
一包....
eg：He
bought
a
pack
of
snacks
for
me
.
他给我买了一包零食。
pack....with....
用....塞满/挤满...
eg：
He
packed
the
box
with
some
books
.
他用一些书装满了盒子。
be
packed
with
...
被塞满了....
(容器做主语)
eg:The
room
is
packed
with
students
.
房间里被塞满了学生。
France
n.
法国
Germany
n.
德国
in
France
/Germany
French
n.
法语
adj.
法国（人）的；
法语的
French
man
法国人
two
Frenchmen
两个法国人
German
n.
德国人；
德语
adj.
德国（人）的；
德语的
two
Germans
两歌德国人
no
matter
无论；
不论
no
matter
+疑问词
=疑问词+ever
(引导让步状语从句）
eg:
No
matter
what
/Whatever
he
bought
,
we
would
pay
for
it
.
无论他买什么，我们会支付它。
local
adj.
当地的；
本地的
the
local
=
local
people
本地人
eg：The
local
don’t
speak
like
this
.
当地人不会这样说的。
local
products
本地产品
avoid
v.
避免；
回避
avoid
doing
sth
避免做某事
eg:
You
can
hardly
avoid
meeting
her
if
you
go
there
.
如果你去那，你几乎不能避免见到她。
mobile
phone
手机
everyday
adj.
每天的；
日常的
=daily
daily
life
=
everyday
life
日常生活
eg:The
weather
influenced
our
everyday
life
.
天气影响着我们的日常生活。
every
day
每天
surface
n.
表面；
表层
the
earth’s
surface
=the
surface
of
the
earth
地球的表面
on
the
surface
在表面/表层
eg:There
are
many
boats
on
the
water
surface
在水平面有许多船。
material
n.
材料
eg:
What’s
the
material
of
the
objects
.
物体的材质是什么。
listening
materials
听力材料
traffic
n.
交通；路上的车辆
eg：
There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
at
this
time
.
那个时间路上有许多车辆。
traffic
accident
/jam
/sign
/light
交通事故/堵塞/标志/灯
21
postman
n.
邮递员
two
postmen
两个邮递员
22
(1)be
made
of
+原料
从成品中能看出原材料
be
made
from
+原料
从成品中看不出原材料
eg:
The
table
is
made
of
wood
.
桌子由木头制成的
The
paper
is
made
from
wood
.
纸是由木头制成的。
be
made
into
+成品
被制成...
eg:
These
pieces
of
wood
can
be
made
into
a
table
.
这些木头能被制成一张桌子。
be
made
up
of
...
由...组成/构成
eg
:
The
team
is
made
up
of
nine
players.
这个队由九个运动员组成的。
be
made
in
.... 在．．．被制造
eg:
The
watch
was
made
in
China
.
这个手表中国制造。
（5
)be
made
by
sb
被...制造
eg：
The
ship
was
made
by
Chinese
.
轮船被中国人制造的。
more
than
one
=many
a
不止一个，许多
后面的名词都用单数
eg:
More
than
one
/Many
an
answer
is
right
.
许多答案是对的。
a
model
plane
一架模型飞机
in
many
different
areas
.
在不同的地区
as
far
as
Ii
know
据我所知
tea
plant
茶树
tea
art/set/cup/
house
茶艺/具/杯/舍
on
the
side
of
mountains
在山腰上
on
the
foot
/top
of
the
mountain
在山脚/顶上
by
hand
用手工
eg
The
shoes
are
made
by
hand
.
鞋是用手工制造的。
send
sth
to
+地
被动
sth
be
sent
to
+地
某物被送到某地。
around
China
=
all
over
China
全中国
search
v.
搜寻
search
+搜的地点
在某地搜寻
eg:
They
searched
the
whole
building
but
couldn’t
find
him
他们搜寻整个建筑物但没找到他。
search
for
+sb/sth
搜寻某人/物
eg:
The
young
couple
are
still
searching
for
their
lost
son
.
年轻夫妇还在搜寻他们的儿子。
search
+地+for
+sb/sth
在某地搜寻某人/物
eg
We
have
searched
the
Internet
for
some
information
about
country
music
.
我们搜寻整个网络来找关于乡村音乐的信息。
in
the
local
shops
在当地的商店里
continue
to
do
sth
=
continue
doing
继续做某事
eg:
The
rain
continue
falling
all
day
.
雨整天持续在下。
get
better
at
更擅长于...
high-technology
products
高科技产品
in
all
parts
of
world
在世界各地
allow
sb
to
do
sth
被动：
sb
be
allowed
to
do
某人被允许做某事
eg:
I’m
not
allowed
to
go
out
at
night
by
my
parents
.
我没被父母允许在晚上出去。
invite
sb
to
do
被动：
sb
be
invited
to
do
某人被邀请做某事
eg:
He
was
invited
to
attend
the
meeting
.
他别邀请出席会议。
on
the
last
Friday
of
each
month
.
在每月的最后一个周五
careless
adj.
粗心的
carelessness
n.
粗心；
大意
eg:
It+be+
careless
of
sb
to
do
sth
某人做某事粗心。
eg:
It’s
careless
of
him
to
make
such
a
big
mistake
.
他犯了这么大的错误真是太粗心了。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
