云南省水富市第一重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月英语诊断卷（一）（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

云南省水富市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月英语诊断卷（一）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Handcrafted
by
the
experts
at
Reader
Offers
Ld,
we
are
delighted
to
present
the
Bestselling
All-Inclusive
Snow
Monkeys
&
Japan
Discovery.
Day
1-Day
2
Fly
from
London
to
Tokyo,
Japan
Day
3
Tokyo,
Japan
After
breakfast,
you
will
begin
with
a
visit
to
Senso-ji
Temple,
Tokyo's
oldest
temple,
followed
by
a
wander
down
Nakamise
Shopping
Street,
a
street
with
traditional
snacks
and
souvenirs.
Next,
you
will
participate
in
a
Sushi
making
class
where
you'll
enjoy
your
own
creations
for
lunch.
Spend
the
afternoon
exploring
the
streets
of
Ginza,
famous
for
its
boutique
shopping
and
high-tech
electronics
(B,
L)
Day
4
Tokyo
-
Nagano-
Yudanaka,
Japan
★Snow
Monkeys
Today,
transfer
to
Nagano.
Your
first
stop
will
be
the
7th
century
Zenko-ji
temple,
before
lunch
at
a
local
restaurant.
Continue
to
Jigokudani
Monkey
Park
home
of
the
famous
Japanese
Snow
Monkeys.
Accustomed
to
humans,
the
monkeys
can
be
observed
from
very
close
and
almost
completely
ignore
their
human
guests.
After
this
amazing
experience,
transfer
to
your
Ryokan
in
Yudanaka
where
you
will
enjoy
a
Onsen
hot
spring
bath
and
a
traditional
Japanese
dinner
(B,
L
D)
Day
5
Yuanaka
-
Mt
Fuji
-
Tokyo,
Japan
After
a
traditional
Japanese
breakfast,
visit
Mt
Fuji,
where
your
first
stop
will
be
Oishi
Park,
which
offers
great
views
(weather
dependent).
In
case
of
bad
weather,
you
will
visit
the
Mt
Fuji
Heritage
Centre
instead.
You
will
then
be
transferred
back
to
Tokyo
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
evening
at
leisure
(B,
L)
Day
6
Tokyo,
Japan
Transfer
to
Yokohama
port
and
embark
(登船)
the
ship
for
your
12
night
al-inclusive
cruise
of
Japan.
Day
7-Day
19
cruise
on
boar…
P.S.
Meals
are
included
on
the
tour
as
stated:
B
=
Breakfast,
L=
Lunch,
D
=
Dinner.
All
meals
are
included
on
the
cruise
Your
room
fares
are:
?4229
for
Interior
Room
(3599
for
Reader
Offers)
?5449
for
Ocean
View
Room
(?4549
for
Reader
Offers)
Book
by
8:00pm
25th
April2021
and
you
will
receive
a
discount
of?675
per
booking
only
when
booking
with
Reader
Offers.
What
else
is
included
in
your
Reader
Offers:
-All-Inclusive
Classic
Dinks
Package
worth＄1,416
-EXCLUSIVE
to
members:
free
room
upgrade
1．What
activity
is
scheduled
on
Day
4?
A．You
will
have
a
Sushi
making
class
for
lunch.
B．You
will
have
a
close
contact
with
the
monkeys.
C．You
will
board
the
ship
directly
in
Yudanaka.
D．You
will
have
great
views
in
Qishi
Park.
2．How
much
do
you
pay
for
an
Interior
Room
on
18th
April
2021
with
Reader
Offers?
A．?3624
B．?2924
C．?3874
D．?4474
3．Which
of
the
following
is
included
in
Reader
Offers?
A．Stream
Wifi.
B．The
dinner
of
Day
3
in
Tokyo.
C．Stateroom
upgrades
for
free.
D．Spending
money
of
shopping
in
Tokyo
B
At
the
age
of
14,
James
Harrison
had
a
major
chest
operation
and
he
required
13
units
(3.4
gallons)
of
blood
afterwards.
The
blood
donations
saved
his
life,
and
he
decided
that
once
he
turned
18,
he
would
begin
donating
blood
as
regularly
as
he
could.
More
than
60
years
and
almost
1,200
donations
later,
Harrison,
whose
blood
contains
an
antibody
(抗体)
that
has
saved
the
lives
of
2.4
million
babies
from
miscarriages
(流产),
retired
as
a
blood
donor
on
May
11.
Harrison’s
blood
is
valuable
because
he
naturally
produces
Rh-negative
blood,
which
contains
Rh-positive
antibodies.
His
blood
has
been
used
to
create
anti-D
in
Australia
since
1967.
“Every
bottle
of
Anti-D
ever
made
in
Australia
has
James
in
it,”
Robyn
Barlow,
the
Rh
program
director
told
the
Sydney
Morning
Herald.
“It’s
an
amazing
thing.
He
has
saved
millions
of
babies.
I
cry
just
thinking
about
it.”
Since
then,
Harrison
has
donated
between
500
and
800
milliliters
of
blood
almost
every
week.
He’s
made
1,162
donations
from
his
right
arm
and
10
from
his
left.
“I’d
keep
going
if
they
let
me,”
Harrison
told
the
Herald.
His
doctors
said
it
was
time
to
stop
the
donations
—
and
they
certainly
don’t
take
them
lightly.
They
had
already
extended
the
age
limit
for
blood
donations
for
him,
and
they’re
cutting
him
off
now
to
protect
his
health.
He
made
his
final
donation
surrounded
by
some
of
the
mothers
and
babies
who
his
blood
helped
save.
Harrison’s
retirement
is
a
blow
to
the
Rh
treatment
program
in
Australia.
Only
160
donors
support
the
program,
and
finding
new
donors
has
proven
to
be
difficult.
But
Harrison’s
retirement
from
giving
blood
doesn’t
mean
he’s
completely
out
of
the
game.
Scientists
are
collecting
and
cataloging
his
DNA
to
create
a
library
of
antibodies
and
white
blood
cells
that
could
be
the
future
of
the
anti-D
program
in
Australia.
4．What
do
we
know
about
James
Harrison?
A．He
saved
2.4
million
poor
people.
B．He
is
to
retire
as
a
blood
donor.
C．He
is
a
very
grateful
blood
donor.
D．He
donates
blood
nearly
every
day.
5．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
Paragraph
4?
A．To
state
Harrison’s
decision
to
continue
donating
blood.
B．To
describe
how
Harrison’s
donations
come
to
an
end.
C．To
introduce
some
babies
saved
by
Harrison’s
blood.
D．To
praise
Harrison
for
his
cooperation
with
the
doctors.
6．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
about
Harrison?
A．After
his
retirement,
the
Rh
program
will
fail.
B．New
donors
are
easy
to
find
in
a
short
time.
C．He
continues
to
contribute
to
the
Rh
program.
D．His
DNA
is
kept
in
a
library
for
future
study.
7．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Unique
Man
with
a
Rare
Blood
Type
B．The
Blood
Saving
Millions
of
Babies
C．A
Special
Blood
Type
Donor
to
Retire
D．The
Man
with
the
Golden
Arm
C
Professor
Ashok
Goel
of
Georgia
Tech
developed
an
artificially
intelligent
teaching
assistant
to
help
handle
the
enormous
number
of
student
questions
in
the
online
class,
Knowledge-Based
Artificial
Intelligence.
This
online
course
is
a
core
requirement
of
Georgia
Tech's
online
Master
of
Science
in
Computer
Science
program.
Professor
Goel
already
had
eight
teaching
assistants,
but
that
wasn't
enough
to
deal
with
the
overwhelming
number
of
daily
questions
from
students.
Goel
and
his
team
developed
several
versions
of
a
virtual
assistant
named
Jill
Watson
before
releasing
her
to
the
online
forums.
At
first,
the
virtual
assistant
wasn't
too
great.
Then
they
began
to
feed
Jill
with
the
questions
and
answers.
After
some
adjustments
and
sufficient
time,
Jill
was
able
to
answer
the
students'
questions
correctly
97%
of
the
time.
The
virtual
assistant
became
so
advanced
and
realistic
that
the
students
didn't
know
she
was
a
computer.
The
students,
who
were
studying
artificial
intelligence,
were
interacting
with
the
virtual
assistant
and
couldn't
tell
it
apart
from
a
real
human
being.
Goel
didn't
inform
them
about
Jill's
true
identity
until
April
26.
The
students
were
actually
very
positive
about
the
experience.
The
goal
of
Professor
Goel's
virtual
assistant
next
year
is
to
take
over
answering
40%
of
all
the
questions
posed
by
students
on
the
online
forum.
The
name
Jill
Watson
will,
of
course,
change
to
something
else
next
semester.
Professor
Goel
has
a
much
rosier
outlook
on
the
future
of
artificial
intelligence
than,
say,
Elon
Musk,
Stephen
Hawking,
Bill
Gates
or
Steve
Wozniak.
8．What
do
we
learn
about
Knowledge-Based
Artificial
Intelligence?
A．It
is
a
robot
that
can
answer
students'
questions.
B．It
is
a
computer
program
that
aids
student
learning.
C．It
is
a
course
designed
for
students
to
learn
online.
D．It
is
a
high-tech
device
that
revolutionizes
teaching.
9．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
Jill
Watson?
A．She
was
released
online
as
an
experiment.
B．She
got
along
pretty
well
with
students.
C．She
was
unwelcome
to
students
at
first.
D．She
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
10．How
did
the
students
feel
about
Jill
Watson?
A．They
thought
she
was
a
bit
too
artificial.
B．They
could
not
tell
her
from
a
real
person.
C．They
could
not
but
admire
her
knowledge.
D．They
found
her
not
as
capable
as
expected.
11．What
does
Professor
Goel
plan
to
do
next
with
Jill
Watson?
A．Launch
different
versions
of
her
online.
B．Feed
her
with
new
questions
and
answers.
C．Assign
her
to
answer
more
of
students'
questions.
D．Encourage
students
to
interact
with
her
more
freely.
D
On
Tuesday,
Chinese
health
authorities
confirmed
the
sixth
death
from
the
coronavirus
which
shares
genetic
similarities
with
the
one
responsible
for
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome,
and
revealed
that
15
medical
workers
in
Wuhan
had
been
infected,
with
one
in
a
critical
condition.
The
number
of
people
known
to
be
infected
continues
to
rise
with
new
cases
still
being
reported.
With
the
head
of
the
Chinese
government
expert
team
saying
on
Monday
that
human-to-human
transmission
has
been
confirmed
and
the
Spring
Festival
travel
rush
under
way,
in
which
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
will
be
crisscrossing
the
country
and
traveling
overseas
for
the
holiday,
it
is
widely
expected
that
more
cases,
and
even
deaths,
will
be
reported
in
the
days
to
come.
The
new
coronavirus
has
already
been
classified
in
the
same
category
as
the
SARS
outbreak,
meaning
compulsory
isolation
for
those
diagnosed
with
the
disease
and
the
potential
to
implement
quarantine
measures
on
travel,
which
shows
that
the
authorities
are
prepared
and
resolved
to
safeguard
people's
health.
The
World
Health
Organization
has
so
far
given
a
thumbs-up
to
Chinese
efforts.
It
said
earlier
this
month
that
it
was
"reassured
of
the
quality
of
the
ongoing
investigations
and
the
response
measures
implemented
in
Wuhan,
as
well
as
the
commitment
to
share
information
regularly".
The
coronavirus
has
so
far
spread
to
three
other
Asian
countries,
which
indicates
the
urgency
for
medical
scientists
all
over
the
world
to
work
together
against
the
common
threat
to
human
health.
Epidemics
know
no
borders
and
a
local
disease
could
easily
morph
into
a
global
crisis,
which
is
why
the
WHO
is
holding
an
emergency
committee
meeting
on
Wednesday
to
decide
whether
to
declare
an
international
public
health
emergency.
The
speed
of
response
is
testimony
to
improved
global
preparedness
for
such
epidemics.
Now
concerted
efforts
based
on
the
experience
accumulated
by
Chinese
health
experts
and
their
foreign
counterparts
during
the
joint
fights
against
such
epidemics
as
SARS,
swine
flu
and
avian
flu
are
needed
to
win
the
fight
against
the
latest
health
hazard.
12．What
do
we
know
about
the
coronavirus
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
is
the
same
virus
that
led
to
SARA．
B．The
Spring
Festival
travel
rush
will
not
worsen
the
control
of
the
virus.
C．Whether
it
can
be
transmitted
from
person
to
person
is
still
not
known.
D．Carriers
diagnosed
with
the
virus
should
be
quarantined.
13．What
does
the
underlined
word
“morph”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A．Translate.
B．Crash.
C．Change.
D．Divide.
14．What
is
the
WHO’s
attitude
towards
the
efforts
made
by
China?
A．Dissatisfactory.
B．Favorable.
C．Pessimistic.
D．Unpredictable.
15．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A．The
entire
world
is
now
being
threatened
with
coronavirus.
B．The
speed
of
response
and
preparation
for
emergency
should
be
largely
improved.
C．More
experienced
experts
are
needed
to
ensure
the
victory
of
the
battle
against
the
virus.
D．Combined
efforts
from
home
and
abroad
should
be
made
to
fight
against
the
epidemics.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Increase
Walking
Stamina
(耐力)
If
you’ve
decided
you
want
to
improve
your
fitness,
walking
is
a
good
choice.
It’s
free,
simple,
and
adaptable
to
your
schedule.
16．
If
you
don’t
have
the
patience
for
that,
there
are
a
few
other
tricks
you
can
try
to
help
you
reach
your
goals
faster.
●Walk
for
at
least
30
minutes
3
to
5
days
a
week.
Going
for
regular
walks
improve
your
cardiovascular
(心血管的)
fitness
gradually,
but
don’t
sweat
it
if
you
can’t
walk
this
long
initially.
17．
●Go
on
a
longer
walk
at
least
one
day
a
week.
Plan
a
longer
walk
for
at
least
one
of
your
sessions
so
you
can
gradually
push
your
endurance.
When
you
first
start,
the
distance
will
likely
be
relatively
short.
18．Don’t
worry
about
where
you
start
-
just
focus
on
improving
a
little
each
week.
●Walk
at
a
brisk
pace
of
about
3
miles(4.8km)
per
hour.
This
pace
is
faster
than
a
stroll,
but
likely
not
the
fastest
you
can
walk.
19．
There
are
some
smart
phone
apps,
such
as
PaceDJ
and
RockMyRun,
that
will
help
you
plan
your
playlist
to
include
songs
with
the
correct
numbers
of
beats
per
minute
to
keep
you
on
pace.
●20．
If
you
only
have
a
short
period
of
time
to
walk,
add
resistance
to
work
on
your
stamina.
You
can
buy
ankle
and
wrist
weights
at
sporting
goods
or
department
stores
(or
online),
but
this
type
of
equipment
isn’t
strictly
necessary.
You
can
also
simply
put
a
few
books
or
solid
objects
in
a
backpack
and
carry
that.
After
you’ve
been
walking
with
weight
for
a
few
weeks,
try
walking
without
the
weight
and
see
how
much
further
you
can
go.
A．Carry
weight
while
walking.
B．However,
as
you
progress,
the
distance
will
grow.
C．Listening
to
music
while
you
walk
can
help
you
keep
the
pace.
D．Over
time,
you
body
will
get
used
to
a
certain
level
of
activity.
E.Keep
track
of
the
amount
of
weight
you’re
carrying
so
you
can
increase
it.
F.If
you
download
a
step
app
for
your
smart
phone,
it
will
help
you
keep
pace.
G.If
you
walk
a
little
further
every
day,
your
walking
stamina
gradually
improves.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cecilia
Chiang
died
on
Wednesday
at
her
home
in
San
Francisco.
She
was
100.
Her
San
Francisco
restaurant,
the
Mandarin,
____21____
American
diners
in
the
1920s
to
the
richness
and
____22____
of
authentic
Chinese
cuisine.
Ms.
Chiang
was
born
in
a
____23____
family.
When
she
was
little,
children
were
not
allowed
in
the
____24____,
but
she
paid
close
attention
on
trips
to
the
____25____
markets
with
her
mother
and
listened
carefully
as
____26____instructions
were
given
to
the
cooks.
After
her
parents
died,
she
____27____
the
family
business
in
her
teens.
After
the
Japanese
occupied
Beijing
in
194,
she
was
____28____
to
join
relatives
in
Chongqin,
where
she
married
Chiang
Liang,
a
professor.
Ms.
Chiang
sailed
to
San
Francisco
in
1920
to
help
her
sister.
There
she
met
two
women
who
wanted
to
____29____a
restaurant
that
_____30_____
Chinese
diets.
Later,
when
the
two
women
_____31_____
,
Ms.
Chiang
decided
to
open
a
restaurant
herself.
The
early
days
were
_____32_____
But
little
by
little,
customers
came
_____33_____
for
hot
and
sour
soup
and
pan-fried
potstickers.
One
evening,
Herb
Caen,
the
popular
columnist
for
The
Chronicle,
_____34_____
at
the
restaurant.
In
a
_____35_____
column,
Herb
Caen
_____36_____
it
“a
little
hole-in-the
wall”
that
was
offering
“some
of
the
best
Chinese
food
east
of
the
Pacific.”
Overnight
the
_____37_____
filled.
The
Mandarin
was
on
its
way.
In
1968,
Ms.
Chiang
moved
the
restaurant
to
_____38_____
quarters,
where
she
could
_____39_____300
diners.
“I
think
I
_____40_____
what
average,
people
know
about
Chinese
food,”
Ms.
Chiang
told
The
Chronicle
in
2007,
“They
didn't
know
China
was
such
a
big
country.”
21.
A.
attached
B.
introduced
C.
presented
D.
opposed
22.
A.
patent
B.
trend
C.
variety
D.
fashion
23.
A.
wealthy
B.
poor
C.
typical
D.
powerful
24.
A.
kitchen
B.
restaurant
C.
market
D.
hotel
25.
A.
countryside
B.
food
C.
talent
D.
city
26.
A.
lame
B.
formal
C.
valid
D.
detailed
27.
A.
handed
over
B.
handed
up
C.
took
up
D.took
over
28.
A.
forced
B.
warned
C.
trapped
D.
split
29.
A.
support
B.
open
C.
promote
D.
attain
30.
A.
ate
B.
ordered
C.
served
D.
learned
31.
A.
gave
out
B.
broke
down
C.
backed
out
D.carried
on
32.
A.
difficult
B.
acute
C.
explicit
D.
lucky
33.
A.
fluently
B.
regularly
C.
relevantly
D.
sincerely
34.
A.
invested
B.
explored
C.
dined
D.
cooperated
35.
A.
rebuilding
B.
foreseeing
C.
voting
D.
following
36.
A.
showed
B.
told
C.
allocated
D.
called
37.
A.
targets
B.
bills
C.
tables
D.
counters
38.
A.
smaller
B.
larger
C.
tighter
D.
cleaner
39.
A.
accelerate
B.
participate
C.
guarantee
D.
accommodate
40.
A.
changed
B.
approved
C.
identified
D.
disconnected
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally,
we
Chinese
attach
great
importance
to
our
hometown
and
are
often
41
．（willing）to
migrate
to
other
places.
However,
in
present
times,
in
particular
after
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy
was
introduced,
more
and
more
people
fancy42
．（settle）down
in
more
developed
cities
just
as
my
family
members
did.
My
parents
were
both
born
in
Sichuan.
In
1963,
a
time
when43
．（graduate）were
assigned（分配）jobs
by
the
government,
my
father
received
a
job
in
Beijing.
After
I
was
born
in
1969,
my
parents
went
to
work
in
Xinjiang.
In
the
1980s,
Chinese
society44
．（fill）with
hope,
and
people
worked
hard
to
achieve
their
dreams.
So
did
my
family.
In
1988,
admitted45
.
Renmin
University
of
China.
I
went
to
Beijing.
It
took
me
72
hours
by
train46
．（travel）from
Xinjiang
to
Beijing,
with47
．distance
of
over
3,770
kilometers.
In
1990,
my
brother
also
passed
the
entrance
examination
and
was
enrolled
in
a
university
in
Guangzhou,48
．he
now
lives
and
works.
Recalling
the
changes
over
the
past
four
decades,
1
think49
．（improve）transportation
is
very
important
to
our
family.
The
long
distance
kept
us
apart
most
of
the
time.
Today,
the
speed
and
methods
of
transportation
have
been
improved
a
lot,
which
has50
．（entire）transformed
our
life
and
can
bring
us
together
easily.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All
students
from
our
class
go
to
the
exhibition
displaying
China’s
outstanding
achievements
in
last
month.
As
soon
as
we
arrived,
a
guide
gave
us
a
introduction
to
the
exhibition.
While
listen,
we
made
some
notes
carefully.
We
felt
excitedly
and
couldn’t
wait
to
start
the
visit.
We
were
both
inspired
by
the
various
exhibits,
including
the
models
of
the
high-speed
train.
We
took
a
lot
of
photo
and
were
proud
of
the
achievements
of
our
country.
???
The
next
day,
we
decided
have
a
class
meeting
to
present
which
we
had
seen.
Immediately
we
devoted
ourselves
to
prepare
the
presentations.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52．假定你是李华，给你开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信，请他代卖你爷爷制作的工艺品（工艺品自定）。要点如下：
1.
描述工艺品外形、材料等；
2.
介绍工艺品的特点；
3.
告知工艺品的价格。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从英国伦敦到日本的探索之旅。
1．B
细节理解题。根据Day
4
Tokyo
-
Nagano-
Yudanaka,
Japan★Snow
Monkeys
中的“Continue
to
Jigokudani
Monkey
Park
home
of
the
famous
Japanese
Snow
Monkeys.
Accustomed
to
humans,
the
monkeys
can
be
observed
from
very
close
and
almost
completely
ignore
their
human
guests.(继续参观地狱谷猴园，这里是著名的日本雪猴之家。由于习惯了人类，猴子可以近距离观察，几乎完全忽视了它们的人类客人。)”可知，第四天安排的活动是你将和猴子有一个亲密的接触。故选B。
2．B
细节理解题。根据Day
7-Day
19
cruise
on
boar…中的“Your
room
fares
are:
?4229
for
Interior
Room
(3599
for
Reader
Offers)(您的房价是：室内房间4229英镑(读者优惠价3599英镑))”和
根据倒数第四段“Book
by
8:00pm
25th
April2021
and
you
will
receive
a
discount
of?675
per
booking
only
when
booking
with
Reader
Offers.(
在2021年4月25日晚上8:00之前预订，您将获得675英镑的折扣。)”可知，原来价格是3577，在2021年4月18日购买一间带
Reader优惠的室内房间需3577-675=2924元。故选B。
3．C
细节理解题。根据文章最后What
else
is
included
in
your
Reader
Offers:
中的“-EXCLUSIVE
to
members:
free
room
upgrade(-会员专属：免费客房升级)”可知，读者优惠还包括免费升级头等舱。故选C。
B【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。
4．C
推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，James
Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血，由此可以推知James
Harrison是个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。
5．B
推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，由此可以推知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harrison的捐赠生涯是如何结束的，故选B。
6．C
推理判断题。根据最后一段的But
Harrison’s
retirement
from
giving
blood
doesn’t
mean
he’s
completely
out
of
the
game.可知哈里森的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”，由此可以推知，Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，故选C。
7．D
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的He’s
made
1,162
donations
from
his
right
arm
and
10
from
his
left.可知，本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的60年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽救了数百万婴儿，故“那个拥有金色手臂的人”能作为本文的标题，故选D。
C【分析】
这是一篇说明文。为了更好地与学生互动，及时解答来自学生提出的问题，减轻教师负担，Goel教授研发了一款新型人工智能装置，给学生带来更好的在线学习的体验。
8．C
细节理解题。根据文章首段“This
online
course
is
a
core
requirement
of
Georgia
Tech's
online
Master
of
Science
in
Computer
Science
program.
(这个在线课程是佐治亚科技在线的科技高手项目中，电脑科学课程计划的核心要求)”可知，Knowledge-Based
Artificial
Intelligence是一项在线课程计划。故选C项。
9．D
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After
some
adjustments
and
sufficient
time,
Jill
was
able
to
answer
the
students'
questions
correctly
97%
of
the
time.
The
virtual
assistant
became
so
advanced
and
realistic
that
the
students
didn't
know
she
was
a
computer.
(经过一些时间的认真调试之后，Jill能够在97%的时间里正确地回答学生的问题。这个虚拟的助教变得如此先进真实，以至于学生并不知道她是一个电脑)”可知，Jill
Watson这个虚拟助教变得非常成功。故选D项。
10．B
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
students,
who
were
studying
artificial
intelligence,
were
interacting
with
the
virtual
assistant
and
couldn't
tell
it
apart
from
a
real
human
being.
(这些学生们一直在学习人工智能，并且一直与虚拟助教互动，但他们并没能辨别她是真人还是电脑)”可知，学生们无法区分Jill
Watson是人还是机器。故选B项。
11．C
推理判断题。根据文章尾段“The
goal
of
Professor
Goel's
virtual
assistant
next
year
is
to
take
over
answering
40%
of
all
the
questions
posed
by
students
on
the
online
forum.
(Goel教授的目的是让虚拟助教负责解答学生们在网上论坛发布的问题中的40%)”可知，Goel希望Jill虚拟助教承担更多的解答问题任务。故选C项。
D【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型冠状病毒的传播影响，中国应对这一疫情的努力受到了世卫组织的赞赏，以及讲述国际和国内要合力抗击疫情。
12．D
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
new
coronavirus
has
already
been
classified
in
the
same
category
as
the
SARS
outbreak,
meaning
compulsory
isolation
for
those
diagnosed
with
the
disease
and
the
potential
to
implement
quarantine
measures
on
travel
(新型冠状病毒已被列为与SARS疫情相同的类别，这意味着被诊断为该疾病的人将被强制隔离，并有可能实施旅行隔离措施)”可知，被诊断出感染冠状病毒的携带者应该被隔离。故选D项。
13．C
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Epidemics
know
no
borders
and
a
local
disease
could
easily
morph
into
a
global
crisis,
which
is
why
the
WHO
is
holding
an
emergency
committee
meeting
on
Wednesday
to
decide
whether
to
declare
an
international
public
health
emergency.
(流行病没有国界，一种局部疾病很容易转变成一场全球危机，这就是为什么世界卫生组织在周三召开紧急委员会会议，决定是否宣布国际公共卫生紧急事件)”由世界卫生组织在周三召开紧急委员会会议可知，应该是一种局部疾病很容易演变成一场全球危机，因此猜测划线词morph意为“演变，转变”。故选C项。
14．B
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The
World
Health
Organization
has
so
far
given
a
thumbs-up
to
Chinese
efforts.
(到目前为止，世界卫生组织对中国的努力表示赞赏)”可知，世卫组织对中方所作努力持赞赏的态度。故选B项。
15．D
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“The
coronavirus
has
so
far
spread
to
three
other
Asian
countries,
which
indicates
the
urgency
for
medical
scientists
all
over
the
world
to
work
together
against
the
common
threat
to
human
health.
(目前，新冠肺炎疫情已蔓延至亚洲其他三个国家，这表明全球医学界迫切需要携手应对这一对人类健康构成的共同威胁)”可知是讲述了要国际合作抗击疫情；最后一段中“Now
concerted
efforts
based
on
the
experience
accumulated
by
Chinese
health
experts
and
their
foreign
counterparts
during
the
joint
fights
against
such
epidemics
as
SARS,
swine
flu
and
avian
flu
are
needed
to
win
the
fight
against
the
latest
health
hazard.
(当前，中国卫生专家和外国卫生专家在共同抗击“非典”、“猪流感”、“禽流感”等疫情的经验基础上，要共同努力，打赢这场最新的健康危害)”可知是讲述了中国国内抗击疫情的方向，因此文章最后两段讲述了国际和国内要合力共同抗击疫情，选项D“国际和国内合力抗击疫情。”符合题意。故选D项。
七选五【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高步行耐力的方法。
16．G
根据上文“If
you’ve
decided
you
want
to
improve
your
fitness,
walking
is
a
good
choice.
(如果你决定要改善你的健康，散步是一个很好的选择)”和下文“If
you
don’t
have
the
patience
for
that,
there
are
a
few
other
tricks
you
can
try
to
help
you
reach
your
goals
faster.
(如果你没有这个耐心，你可以尝试一些其他的技巧来帮助你更快地实现目标)”可知，此处内容与每天步行的对耐力的影响有关，且下文的代词that指的是选项G中的walk
a
little
further
every
day，因此选项G“If
you
walk
a
little
further
every
day,
your
walking
stamina
gradually
improves.
(如果你每天走远一点，你的步行耐力会逐渐提高)”符合题意。故选G。
17．D
根据上文“Going
for
regular
walks
improve
your
cardiovascular(心血管的)
fitness
gradually,
but
don’t
sweat
it
if
you
can’t
walk
this
long
initially.
(定期散步可以逐渐改善你的心血管健康，但如果你一开始不能走这么长时间，不要担心)”可知，此处内容与讲述身体会逐渐习惯锻炼有关，选项D“Over
time,
you
body
will
get
used
to
a
certain
level
of
activity.
(随着时间的推移，你的身体会习惯一定程度的活动)”符合题意。故选D。
18．B
根据上文“When
you
first
start,
the
distance
will
likely
be
relatively
short.
(刚开始的时候，距离可能比较短)”可知，此处内容与距离会随着进步增加有关，选项B“However,
as
you
progress,
the
distance
will
grow.
(然而，随着你的进步，距离也会增加)”符合题意。故选B。
19．C
根据下文“There
are
some
smart
phone
apps,
such
as
PaceDJ
and
RockMyRun,
that
will
help
you
plan
your
playlist
to
include
songs
with
the
correct
numbers
of
beats
per
minute
to
keep
you
on
pace.
(有一些智能手机应用程序，如PaceDJ和RockMyRun，可以帮助你计划播放列表，包括每分钟正确节拍数的歌曲，以保持你的节奏)”可知，此处内容与讲述听音乐有助于保持步伐有关，选项C“Listening
to
music
while
you
walk
can
help
you
keep
the
pace.
(走路时听音乐可以帮助你保持步伐)”符合题意。故选C。
20．A
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“You
can
buy
ankle
and
wrist
weights
at
sporting
goods
or
department
stores
(or
online),
but
this
type
of
equipment
isn’t
strictly
necessary.
You
can
also
simply
put
a
few
books
or
solid
objects
in
a
backpack
and
carry
that.
After
you’ve
been
walking
with
weight
for
a
few
weeks,
try
walking
without
the
weight
and
see
how
much
further
you
can
go.
(你可以在体育用品商店或百货公司（或网上）买到踝关节和手腕负重器，但这类装备并不是必须的。你也可以简单地在背包里放几本书或一些固体物品，然后随身携带。在你负重步行几周后，试着不负重步行，看看你能走多远)”可知，此处内容与讲述走路时负重有关，选项A“Carry
weight
while
walking.
(步行时负重)”符合题意。故选A。
【分析】
21.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上世纪20年代，她在旧金山的餐厅“Mandarin”向美国食客介绍丰富多样的地道中国菜。A.
attached附上；B.
introduced介绍；C.
presented提出；D.
opposed反对。结合后文“American
diners
in
the
1920s
to
the
richness
and…of
authentic
Chinese
cuisine”可知，江孙芸把丰富多样的地道中国菜介绍给美国食客，故选B。
22.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
patent专利；B.
trend趋势；C.
variety多样；D.
fashion时尚。根据上文“the
richness
and”可知此处指中国菜的丰富多样，应用variety。故选C。
23.A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：江女士出生在一个富裕的家庭。A.
wealthy富有的；B.
poor贫穷的；C.
typical典型的；D.
powerful强大的。根据后文“the
family
business
in
her
teens”可推测江女士家庭富裕，有家族生意。故选A。
24.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A.
kitchen厨房；B.
restaurant餐厅；C.
market市场；D.
hotel旅馆。根据后文“instructions
were
given
to
the
cooks”江女士小时候只能仔细听厨师给出的详细说明来了解食物，可推测小孩子不允许进入厨房。故选A。
25.B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A.
countryside农村；B.
food食物；C.
talent才能；D.
city城市。根据后文market以及“instructions
were
given
to
the
cooks”提到了厨师，可推测，是指食品市场food
market。故选B。
26.D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A.
lame跛足的；B.
formal正式的；C.
valid有效的；D.
detailed详细的。根据前后文“listened
carefully
as
…instructions
were
given
to
the
cooks”推测是仔细听给厨师的详细指示。故选D。
27.D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她父母去世后，她十几岁时就接管了家族生意。A.
handed
over交出；B.
handed
up举手；C.
took
up拿起；D.
took
over接管。根据后文“the
family
business
in
her
teens”可知，父母去世后，江女士接管了家族生意。故选D。
28.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：194年日本占领北京后，她被迫加去了重庆的亲戚家里，并在那里嫁给了教授江亮。A.
forced迫使；B.
warned警告；C.
trapped诱捕；D.
split分离。根据上文“After
the
Japanese
occupied
Beijing
in
194”可知，由于战乱，江女士被迫去了重庆的亲戚家。故选A。
29.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她遇到了两名想开一家中国餐馆的女性。A.
support支持；B.
open开始，打开；C.
promote促进；D.
attain获得。结合后文“a
restaurant”指开一家中国餐厅，应用open。故选B。
30.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她遇到了两名想开一家中国餐馆的女性。A.
ate吃；B.
ordered命令；C.
served服务；D.
learned学习。结合前后文“restaurant
that
…Chinese
diets”指这家餐馆主要是提供中国菜服务的，应用serve。故选C。
31.C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当这两名女性退出时，江决定自己开一家餐馆。A.
gave
out分发；B.
broke
down出故障；C.
backed
out退出；D.
carried
on继续。后文“Ms.
Chiang
decided
to
open
a
restaurant
herself”提到江女士要自己开餐馆，可推测这两名女性退出了。故选C。
32.A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早期的日子很艰难。A.
difficult困难的；B.
acute严重的；C.
explicit明确的；D.
lucky幸运的。结合后文“But
little
by
little,
customers
came”中but表示转折，可推测餐厅一开始日子很艰难，没有客人，后来才逐渐好转。故选A。
33.B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但渐渐地，顾客们经常来这里喝酸辣汤和吃锅贴。A.
fluently流利地；B.
regularly定期地，经常地；C.
relevantly贴切地；D.
sincerely真诚地。结合上文“little
by
little,
customers
came”可知餐馆是逐渐吸引了顾客，顾客才经常来这里吃饭。故选B。
34.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，《纪事报》颇受欢迎的专栏作家Herb
Caen在这家餐厅用餐。A.
invested投资；B.
explored探索；C.
dined用餐；D.
cooperated合作。根据后文“at
the
restaurant”指作者在餐厅用餐，应用dine。故选C。
35.D
考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一篇专栏文章中，Herb
Caen称它为“小而不起眼的餐馆”，提供“太平洋东部最好的中国菜”。A.
rebuilding重建；B.
foreseeing预见；C.
voting投票；D.
following接下来的，跟随。结合上文，专栏作家Herb
Caen是先在餐厅吃了饭，然后才在接下来的专栏文章里写下了餐厅的情况，following符合语境。故选D。
36.D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一篇专栏文章中，Herb
Caen称它为“小而不起眼的餐馆”，提供“太平洋东部最好的中国菜”。A.
showed展示；B.
told告诉；C.
allocated分派；D.
called称呼，打电话。结合后文“it
“a
little
hole-in-the
wall””指把这家餐厅称为“小而不起眼的餐馆”。故选D。
37.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间，桌子都坐满了。A.
targets目标；B.
bills账单；C.
tables桌子；D.
counters计数器。根据后文“The
Mandarin
was
on
its
way.”可知，餐厅因为这篇文章为大家所熟知，一夜之间火了起来，所以餐厅桌子都坐满了人，形容生意很好。故选C。
38.B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1968年，江女士把餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳300名食客。A.
smaller更小的；B.
larger更大的；C.
tighter更紧的；D.
cleaner更干净的。根据后文“300
diners”可知餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳更多人。故选B。
39.D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1968年，江女士把餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳300名食客。A.
accelerate加速；B.
participate参加；C.
guarantee保证；D.
accommodate容纳。根据后文“300
diners”指容纳300名食客，应用accommodate。故选D。
40.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想我改变了人们对中国食物的基本了解，”江女士在2007年告诉《纪事报》，“他们不知道中国是一个这么大的国家。”
A.
changed改变；B.
approved支持；C.
identified鉴定；D.
disconnected分离。结合后文“what
average,
people
know
about
Chinese
food”可知，江女士通过自己的餐厅改变了美国人对中国的食物的了解，故选A。
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在时代变迁中，一个中国人及其家人的生活所发生的变化。
41．unwilling
考查固定结构。句意：通常中国人的故乡意识很浓，不愿意迁徙到别的地方去。固定结构：be
willing
to
do
sth.“愿意做某事”；be
unwilling
to
do
sth.“不愿意做某事”。结合句意。故填unwilling。
42．graduates
考查动名词。句意：然而，在当今时代，特别是改革开放以后，越来越多的人想要像我的家人一样在更发达的城市定居下来。固定搭配：
fancy
doing
sth.想要做某事。故填settling。
43．考查名词复数。句意：1963年，那个时候大学毕业生是由政府包分配的，我父亲在北京找到了一份工作。根据谓语were
assigned可知，主语为复数，此处用名词复数表示“泛指”。故填graduates。
44．was
filled
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：20世纪80年代，中国社会充满希望，人们为实现梦想而努力工作。根据句意可知，时态应为一般过去时，且be
filled
with意为“充满”为固定短语。故填was
filled。
45．to/into
考查介词。句意：1988年考入中国人民大学。固定搭配：
be
admitted
to/into被……录取。故填to/into。
46．to
travel
考查动词不定式。句意：从新疆到北京，我坐了72个小时的火车，行程3770多公里。固定句型：It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，句中动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填to
travel。
47．a
考查冠词。句意：从新疆到北京，我坐了72个小时的火车，行程3770多公里。固定搭配：
with
a
distance
of
...距离为……。故填a。
48．Where
考查定语从句。句意：1990年，我的弟弟也通过了入学考试，考上了广州的一所大学，现在在那里生活和工作。句中
where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Guangzhou在句中作地点状语。故填where。
49．improved
考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：回顾过去40年的变化，我认为交通的改善对我们的家庭非常重要。此处improve和transportation之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故填improved。
50．entirely
考查副词。句意：今天，交通的速度和方式都有了很大的改善，这完全改变了我们的生活，可以让我们很容易在一起。此处transformed是动词，用副词entirely修饰。故填entirely。
①?考查动词的时态。根据时间状语month可知,谓语动词应用一般过去时。
②
考查介词。时间状语以last开头时,其前不能加介词。
③?考查冠词。名词introduction以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a。
④?考査省略句。当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略,即“While
(we
were)
listening,
we
made
some
notes
carefully"。
⑤
考査形容词。feel是系动词.其后接形容词作表语,故应将副词excitedly
改为
excited。
⑥?考查代词。根据全文第一句可知,both(两者都)不符合文意,应改为all表示“三者或三者以上都”。
⑦?考查名词。photo是可数名词,“很多照片”要用a
lot
of
photos。
⑧?考査非谓语动词。表示“决定做某事”时,decide后跟不定式作宾语,
因此在have前添加to。
⑨?考查宾语。从句句意:第二天我们决定举行一个班会,把我们看到的东西呈现出来此处应由what引导从句作present的宾语,且what在从句中作had
seen的宾语。
⑩考査非谓语动词。在动词短语devote
oneself
to中.to是介词跟动名词作宾语。
Dear
Jack,
How
is
your
online
business?
Could
you
do
me
a
favor?
My
grandfather
is
a
well-known
craftsman.
He
is
an
expert
at
making
traditional
Chinese
clay
figures
like
Guan
Yu,
Jiang
Ziya,
Nezha.
Each
figure
is
made
of
clay,
2
inches
in
size,
which
is
painted
in
different
colours.
With
various
facial
expressions,
the
clay
figures
are
life-like,
each
enjoying
an
interesting
story.
For
example,
Chinese
people
like
Guan
Yu,
thinking
he
can
drive
out
evil
spirits
and
keep
people
safe.
Here
is
a
picture
of
each
figure.
I
will
write
an
introduction
of
each
figure
and
pack
it
in
a
beautiful
gift
box.
By
the
way,
I
can
supply
them
at
$1
each,
and
you
can
sell
them
at
a
proper
price.
Hoping
it
will
benefit
both
of
us.
Thanks!
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，给你开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信，请他代卖你爷爷制作的工艺品（工艺品自定）。要点如下：1.
描述工艺品外形、材料等；2.
介绍工艺品的特点；3.
告知工艺品的价格。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：online
business
(在线交易)，do
me
a
favor
(帮我一个忙)，craftsman
(手艺人)，introduction
(介绍)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非限定性定语从句Each
figure
is
made
of
clay,
2
inches
in
size,
which
is
painted
in
different
colours.非谓语动词及宾语从句For
example,
Chinese
people
like
Guan
Yu,
thinking
he
can
drive
out
evil
spirits
and
keep
people
safe.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。