河南省渑池县高中2021-2022学年高二上学期入学检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

渑池县高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期入学英语检测试卷
一、单选题
1..The
advanced
worker
was
the
person
????.
A.?in
whose
honor
the
prize
was
given???????????????B.?whom
the
prize
honor
was
given
to
him
C.?for
him
the
prize
honor
was
given??????????????????D.?whose
honor
the
prize
was
given
2..I'll
be
out
for
some
time.
________
anything
important
happens,
call
me
up
immediately.
A.?In
case????????????????????????????B.?As
if????????????????????????????C.?Even
though????????????????????????????D.?Now
that
3..The
information
you
give
in
the
application
is
too
general.
You
should
________something
special
about
yourself.
A.?spy
on???????????????????????????B.?rely
on???????????????????????????C.?cut
back
on???????????????????????????D.?focus
on
4..Though
a
typhoon
is
on
the
way,
people
are
still
looking
forward
________
the
outdoor
concert
by
the
pop
singer.
A.?to
canceling?????????????B.?not
to
canceling?????????????C.?not
to
cancel?????????????D.?to
not
canceling
5.?????????to
smart
phones
just
before
bed,
as
a
research
says
recently,
can
lead
to
poor
night's
sleep.
A.?Being
exposed??????????????????B.?Exposed??????????????????C.?Having
exposed??????????????????D.?To
expose
?
6.I'll
do
whatever
I
can
____
my
English.
A.?improve??????????????????????B.?to
improve??????????????????????C.?improving??????????????????????D.?to
improving
7.The
doctor
________
me
to
spend
several
days
at
the
seaside,
so
that
I'll
________
soon.
A.?considered;
hold
up??????B.?hoped;
bring
up??????C.?suggested;
take
up??????D.?advised;
pick
up
8.I
would
appreciate
______,
to
be
frank,
if
the
goods
could
be
delivered
as
soon
as
possible.
A.?you??????????????????????????????????????B.?this??????????????????????????????????????C.?it??????????????????????????????????????D.?myself
9..It
is
known
that
tigers
_________
meat-eating
animals
_______
meat.
A.?belonged
to;
fed
on?????????????????????????????????????????B.?belonging
to;
feed
on
C.?were
belonged
to;
feed
on???????????????????????????????D.?belonging
to,
feeding
on
10.—
The
light
is
so
weak
that
I
can't
_______
the
words
in
the
article.
—
Maybe
your
eyesight
is
failing.
A.?leave
out????????????????????????B.?make
out????????????????????????C.?check
out????????????????????????D.?figure
out
11.With
the
International
Space
Station
set
to
retire
in
2024,the
Chinese
space
station
will
offer
a
promising
alternative,???????
China
will
be
the
only
country
with
a
permanent
space
station.
A.?of
which????????????????????????B.?by
when????????????????????????C.?from
where????????????????????????D.?since
when
12.—What
was
the
party
like?
—Wonderful.
It
is
years
____
I
enjoyed
myself
so
much.
A.?after??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?before??????????????????????????????????D.?since
13.—Where
is
Mother?
—She
is
in
the
kitchen.
She
______
the
housework
all
morning.
A.?is
doing??????????????????????B.?was
doing??????????????????????C.?has
done??????????????????????D.?has
been
doing
14.________
she
couldn't
understand
was
________
fewer
and
fewer
students
showed
interest
in
her
lessons.
A.?What；why???????????????????B.?That；what???????????????????C.?What；because???????????????????D.?Why；that
15.—You
could
have
asked
Mrs
Zhang
for
advice,
for
she
is
an
expert
at
it.
—Yes,
a
whole
day
________.
A.?will
be
wasted?????????????B.?would
be
wasted?????????????C.?had
been
wasted?????????????D.?was
wasted
16.Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
???????????so
far
by
the
two
sides.
A.?has
been
reached??????????????B.?was
reached??????????????C.?will
reach??????????????D.?will
have
reached
17.—What
impresses
you
most
when
you
visit
the
Acropolis
?
—
________
it
is
that
has
brought
the
grand
palace
into
today's
terrible
scene.
A.?Where?????????????????????????????????B.?What?????????????????????????????????C.?How?????????????????????????????????D.?When
18._________that
she
has
received
a
doctor's
degree
when
she
was
only
twenty-five
years
old.
A.?It
is
a
piece
of
exciting
news???????????????????????????B.?This
is
an
exciting
news
C.?It
is
an
exciting
news????????????????????????????????????????D.?This
is
a
piece
of
exciting
news
19.Barbary
was
working
in
a
company,
__________
she
went
daily
by
bus.
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?it????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?where
20.The
explorer
could
not
even
strike
a
match,
________
after
the
long
journey
on
the
freezing
day.
A.?to
freeze??????????????????????????B.?freezing??????????????????????????C.?frozen??????????????????????????D.?to
be
frozen
二、填空题
21.On
the
one
hand,
some
modem
art
is
abstract;
that
is,
the
painter
does
not
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
with
our
eyes.
22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Ali
is
from
a
Middle
Eastern
country.
He
now
stays
in
the
USA.
He
smokes
a
lot
of
cigarettes
every
day.
He
has
smoked
for
nine
years.
Ali
says,
“I
tried
to
quit
(放弃)
smoking
in
my
hometown,
but
it
was
impossible.
My
parents
smoke.
My
brothers
smoke.
All
my
friends
smoke.
At
parties
and
at
meetings,
almost
all
the
men
smoke.
Here
in
the
United
States,
not
as
many
people
smoke.
________?”
???
Many
smokers
are
like
Ali:
they
want
to
stop
smoking.
________
They
know
it
can
cause
cancer
and
heart
disease.
But
it
is
difficult
for
them
to
give
up
smoking
because
cigarettes
have
a
drug
in
them.
The
drug
is
nicotine.
People
who
smoke
a
lot
need
nicotine.
?
?________?
The
nicotine
makes
him
sick.
In
a
few
days,
the
smoker’s
body
is
used
to
the
nicotine,
and
he
feels
fine.
Later,
the
smoker
needs
nicotine
to
keep
feeling
fine.
Without
nicotine,
he
feels
bad.
??
________?Many
people
who
quit
will
soon
smoke
again.
At
a
party
or
at
work
they
will
decide
to
smoke
“just
one”
cigarette.
Then
they
will
smoke
another
cigarette,
and
another.
Soon
they
become
smokers
again.
________???
A.
It
is
very
hard
to
quit
smoking.
B.
Thus
nicotine
makes
smokers
addicted
to
cigarettes.
C.
It
will
be
easier
to
change
the
smoking
habit
here.??
D.
But
it
is
said
that
medicine
is
needed
to
stop
them
from
smoking.
E.
When
a
person
first
begins
to
smoke,
he
usually
feels
terrible.
F.
Maybe
there
is
only
one
easy
way
to
quit
smoking:
never
start.
G.
The
smokers
know
that
smoking
is
bad
for
their
health.
三、翻译
23.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He
________
food
and
clothing
________
the
Red
Cross.
四、任务型阅读
24..根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Taking
good
notes
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.???1????Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
???
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.???2???Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective(选择性的)
process.???3???
???
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
???
Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
???
Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
???
Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
???
???4???
???
Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
???
As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand
(速记).When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.???5???
A.
Otherwise
(否则),
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
B.
There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C.
First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
D.
Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
E.
That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
F.
You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
G.
You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
25..It
seems
certain
there
will
be
new
restrictions
placed
on
the
use
of
animals
in
???1???(科学的)
experiments.
六、语法填空
26.It's
no
use________(cry)
over
split
milk.
七、选词填空（词汇运用）
27.选词填空
A.acknowledgement???
B.actually???
C.commonly???
D.confirm???
E.conscious???
F.crack???
G.eliminate???
H.independent???
I.associate???
J.shortcut???
K.unimaginative
???
Why
your
Password
May
Not
Be
As
Safe
As
It
Seems??
Does
"qaz2ws"
strike
you
as
a
nice
safe
password?
What
about
"adgjmptw"?
An
analysis
has
found
them
to
be
among
the
passwords
that
are
most
________?used,
which
of
course
means
they
are
not
secure
at
all.
???
When
ten
million
passwords
were
leaked
on
to
the
internet,
they
appeared
to
________that
attempts
by
internet
security
experts
to
make
us
improve
our
password
strength
had
been
successful,
even
if,
in
the
specific
case
of
the
leaked
passwords,
they
are
also
completely
pointless.
???
While
many
of
the
passwords
were
still
single
words,
such
as
"password",
there
was
also
a
clear
attempt
by
many
to
make
them
harder
to________.
The
problem
was
that
people
seemed
to
do
so
in
the
same
way.
???
"Users
are
becoming
slightly
more
________what
makes
a
password
strong,"
explained
WP
Engine,
an
internet
company
that
performed
the
analysis.
"For
instance,
adding
a
number
or
two
at
the
end
of
a
text
phrase.
That
makes
it
better,
right?"
???
But
________no.
They
found
that
almost
half
a
million
passwords
did
this
and
in
20
percent
of
those
all
people
did
was
put
the
number
"1"
at
the
end.
???
Perhaps
this
is
why
some
companies
are
now
trying
to
move
gradually
beyond
passwords.
Yahoo!
is
giving
users
the
option
to
________?their
mobile
phone
with
an
account,
having
a
single
use
passwords
texted
to
it
each
time
they
want
to
log
on.
???
Although
the
serviced
is
voluntary,
Dylan
Casey
an
executive
at
Yahoo!,
said
that
it
was
"the
first
step
to________passwords".
He
said
it
was
a(n)________that
it
was
increasingly
hard
for
people
to
remember
all
the
passwords
they
had.
"I
don't
think
we,
as
an
industry,
have
done
a
good
enough
job
of
putting
ourselves
in
the
shoes
of
the
people
using
our
products,"
he
said.
???
It
would
certainly
be
a
more
sensible
strategy
than
same
people's
improving
upon
"password"
by
using
"password"
or,
"tran5p053d
numb3r5
f0r
133tr3r5".
???
"We
are,
for
the
most
part,
predictably________when
it
comes
to
choosing
passwords,
despite
a
decade
of
warnings
from
password
strength
checkers
during
sign-ups"
said
WP
Engine.
"We
love
taking
a(n)
________,
and
so
do
password
crackers.
八、句型转换
28.The
old
man
has
two
daughters,
and
both
of
them
work
as
doctors.
→The
old
man
has
two
daughters,
________
work
as
doctors.
九、完形填空
29..阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
A
few
days
ago
my
family
and
I
were
out
for
an
evening
walk.
As
we
headed
home,
dark
???1???
started
rolling
in
and
we
knew
we
probably
wouldn't
make
it
back
without
getting
wet.
???2???
enough,
the
rain
started
falling
just
as
we???3???our
neighborhood.
We
all
???4???
down
the
street
and
into
the
house
but
when
we
got
there
I
noticed
that
one
of
my
sons
was???5???I
went
back
out
in
the
rain
and
found
him?
???6???
in
an
irregular
pattern
in
front
of
the
house.
His
face
was
one
of
???7???as
he
seemed
to
be
going
in
circles.
This
is
my
child
that
usually
hates
getting
???8???.
???
I
shouted
to
him,
“What
are
you
doing?!!”
???
“I
hate
getting
wet!”
he
???9???
back.
???
“Then
why
are
you
running
around
in
the
???10???
?
Hurry
inside!”
???
“I'm
trying
to
but
I
have
to
???11???
the
rain
drops!”
???
He
was
getting
more
wet
than
any
of
the
rest
of
us???12???
he
was
trying
to
avoid
the
raindrops.
As
I
went
and
put
him
???13???
my
arm
and
walked
him
inside,
I
realized
that
there
is
a
good???14???in
this
story.
???
How
often
do
you???15???life
“avoiding
the
raindrops”?
How
often
do
you
get
so
worried
about
the
little
???16???that
might
happen,
the
failures
that
you
miss
out
on
the
great
???17???
that
you
could
be
having?
We
can
spend
all
of
our
time
running
around
in
circles
trying
not
to
fail
or
we
can
accept
that
failure
is
going
to
come
and
???18???forward
anyway.
Any
happy
and
successful
person
will
tell
you
that
the
road
to
success
is
???19???with
failures.
???
But
every
time
you
fail,
you
learn.
Every
time
you
learn,
you
improve.
The
more
you
improve,
the
more???20???
you
will
be.
1.
A.
buses???
B.
clouds
C.
mosquitoes
D.
smoke
2.
A.
Sure??
B.
Anxious
C.
Strange
D.
Funny
3.
A.
surrounded??
B.
noticed?
C.
crossed
D.
entered
4.
A.
paced??
B.
escaped??
C.
hurried
D.
advanced
5.
A.
missing??
B.
outstanding
C.
disturbing
D.
charming
6.
A.
?jumping??
B.
trembling
C.
running
D.
sliding
7.
A.
happiness???
B.
pleasure?
C.
excitement?
D.
suffering
8.
A.
cold?
?
B.
wet
C.
hungry
D.
thirsty
9.
A.
screamed??
B.
waved
C.
turned
D.
looked
10.
A.
distance??
B.
darkness
C.
rain
D.
wind
11.
A.
collect???
B.
experience??
C.
fight
D.
avoid
12.
A.
because???
B.
though?
C.
unless
D.
if
13.
A.
with??
B.
under?
C.
by??
D.
beside
14.
A.
ending???
B.
plot?
C.
lesson
D.
theme
15.
A.
care
about??
B.
rely
on
C.
sort
out
D.
go
through
16.
A.
?failures?
B.
accidents???
C.
emergencies?
D.
disasters
17.
A.
pains??
B.
dangers
C.
diseases?
D.
adventures
18.
A.
float?
B.
wander??
C.
move??
D.
flow
19.
A.
equipped??
B.
paved?
C.
buried
D.
covered
20.
A.
successful??
B.
generous
C.
considerate
D.
intelligent
十、阅读理解
30..阅读理解
???
Plan
your
dream
vacation
to
one
of
these
excellent
destinations.
???
St.
Lucia
???
Abundant
rainforests
and
splendid
mountains
are
all
reasons
to
visit
this
Caribbean
island.
St.
Lucia
offers
the
perfect
mix
of
relaxation
and
adventure.
To
take
in
the
breathtaking
scenery,
plan
to
hike
the
Piton
Mountains
or
dive
in
the
waters
of
Anse
Chastanet.
???
Banff.
Alberta
???
This
Canadian
destination
will
bring
out
the
explorer
in
anyone
who
visits.
From
hiking
and
whitewater
rafting
to
skiing
and
snowboarding,
Banff
offers
travelers
an
abundance
of
year-round
outdoor
activities.
The
Lake
Louise
Ski
Resort
is
one
of
the
largest
in
North
America
and
the
striking
photo
opportunities
of
the
Canadian
Rockies
from
Moraine
Lake
can't
be
underestimated
(低估).
???
Machu
Picchu
???
According
to
travelers,
a
visit
to
this
Peruvian
UNESCO
World
Heritage
(遗产)
site
is
a
once-in-a-lifetime
adventure.
Located
in
the
Andes
Mountains,
it
is
the
most
familiar
icon
(象征物)
of
Inca
civilization.
Spend
a
few
days
accustoming
yourself
to
the
altitude
in
the
neighboring
city
of
Cusco,
where
you
can
experience
a
mix
of
Incan
and
Spanish
cultures.
???
Great
Barrier
Reef
???
It's
easy
to
see
why
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
one
of
the
Seven
Natural
Wonders
of
the
World
–
it
stretches
nearly
1,500
miles
along
the
eastern
coastline
of
Australia
and
features
about
3,000
reefs,
900
islands
and
more
than
1,500
species
of
fish.
Travelers
can
see
these
amazing
natural
structures
from
the
air
or
underwater.
However,
large
amounts
of
coral
bleaching
(褪色)
caused
by
rising
ocean
temperatures
put
this
place's
continued
existence
at
risk,
so
plan
your
visit
soon
to
see
this
awesome
sight
up
close.
（1）.What
can
you
enjoy
both
in
St.
Lucia
and
Banff?
A.Diving.
B.Skiing.
C.Hiking.
D.Snowboarding.
（2）.Where
may
a
historian
choose
to
go?
A.St.
Lucia.
B.Machu
Picchu.
C.Banff.
Alberta.
D.Great
Barrier
Reef.
（3）.What
do
we
know
about
the
Great
Barrier
Reef?
A.It's
on
the
western
coast
of
Australia.
B.It's
famous
for
coral
reefs
rather
than
fish.
C.It
may
disappear
if
temperature
keeps
on
rising.
D.People
must
take
a
plane
to
enjoy
its
beauty.
十一、改错题
31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误仅限1词；
???
????2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
I
visited
my
aunt
in
the
countryside
near
the
city
last
week.
I
was
surprising
to
see
that
great
changes
had
been
taken
place
in
the
countryside.
Take
my
aunt's
family
for
example.
We
supply
precious
trees
and
flowers
to
the
stores
in
the
city
and
have
ten
workers
working
for
themselves.
Their
family's
income
reached
as
much
100
000
yuan
last
year.
Not
only
did
they
have
a
house,
a
car
and
computers,
they
can
also
afford
a
trip
abroad
every
year.
When
asking
what
else
they
needed
most,
they
said
that
they
wanted
to
learn
a
few
English
so
that
they
could
do
business
with
foreigners
directly.
To
their
delighted,
my
cousin
can
use
that
he
has
learned
from
university
to
help
them
with
overseas
trade.
十二、书面表达
32.假如你是李华，大学刚毕业，正在找工作。《中国日报》上刊登了一则某公司招聘职员的启事，你认为很适合你，于是你向该公司发送一封e-mail求职。内容要点如下：
⒈出生于湖北省，22岁，身体健康。
⒉毕业于武汉大学，所学专业为计算机科学。
⒊擅长电脑与英语。
⒋业余爱好：打篮球。
⒌请回复e-mail:lihua@.
注意：⒈词数100左右；
⒉可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
⒊开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Brown,
???
???
With
best
wishes.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】
A
2.【答案】
A
3.【答案】
D
4.【答案】
B
5.【答案】
A
6.【答案】
B
7.【答案】
D
8.【答案】
C
9.【答案】
B
10.【答案】
B
11.【答案】
B
12.【答案】
D
13.【答案】
D
14.【答案】
A
15.【答案】
D
16.【答案】
A
17.【答案】
B
18.【答案】
A
19.【答案】
D
20.【答案】
C
二、填空题
21.【答案】
attempt；to；paint；objects；as；we；see；them
22.【答案】
C；G；E；A；F
三、翻译
23.【答案】
contributed；to
四、任务型阅读
24.【答案】
C；F；E；D；A
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
25.【答案】
scientific
六、语法填空
26.【答案】
crying
七、选词填空（词汇运用）
27.【答案】
C；D；F；E；B；I；G；A；K；J
八、句型转换
28.【答案】
both
of
whom
九、完形填空
29.【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；
十、阅读理解
30.【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
十一、改错题
31.【答案】
①surprising改成surprised②去掉been③We改成They④themselves改成them⑤much后加as⑥did改成do⑦asking改成asked⑧few改成little⑨delighted改成delight⑩that改成what
十二、书面表达
32.【答案】
Dear
Mr
Brown,
???
I've
learned
from
China
Daily
that
some
clerks
are
wanted
in
your
company.
I'm
eager
to
be
one
of
them.
So
I'm
writing
this
letter.
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I'm
22
years
old.
I
was
born
in
Hubei
Province
and
I
am
in
good
health.
I
graduated
from
Wuhan
University,
and
I
majored
in
computer
science.
I've
done
very
well
in
all
subjects
and
I'm
especially
good
at
using
computers
and
speaking
English.
And
in
my
spare
time,
I
like
to
play
basketball
very
much.
???
If
you
are
interested
in
my
application,
please
write
to
me.
My
e-mail
address
is
lihua@.
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
???
With
best
wishes.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hu