中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八上英语优生听说读写单元强化训练Unit3
（附技巧点拨+答案详解+听力MP3）
听Unit3.MP3
Listen
to
the
English
material,
and
complete
the
tasks
from
Step
1
to
Step
5.
听英语录音材料,完成第1步到第5步的任务。
Listen
to
the
short
passage
one
time,
and
check
(√)
the
words
or
expression
mentioned
in
it.
听一遍短文,在听到的单词或短语旁打(√)。
( )1.Albert
( )2.basketball ( )3.books
( )4.soccer
( )5.one
day
Listen
to
the
short
passage
again,
and
number
the
following
sentences.
再听一遍短文,按所听顺序给下面句子排序。
( )One
day
when
Allan
was
playing
basketball,
he
broke
his
leg.
( )But
when
he
began
to
look
through
them,
he
found
there
were
ways
to
play
basketball
better.
He
was
glad
that
Albert
gave
him
the
books.
( )He
often
asked
Albert
to
bring
him
books
after
that.
Listen
to
the
short
passage
again,
and
complete
the
sentences.
再听一遍短文,补充下列句子中所缺的信息。
1.
Allan
and
Albert
are
,
but
they
have
hobbies.?
2.
Allan
loves
to
basketball,
but
Albert
loves
to
books.?
3.
When
Allan's
leg
got
well,
his
friends
were
surprised
to
find
he
played
basketball
much
than
before.?
Listen
to
the
short
passage
again,
and
complete
the
mind
map.
再听一遍短文,完成思维导图。
Listen
to
the
short
passage
once
more,
and
retell
it
in
your
own
words.
You'd
better
write
it
down.
再听一遍短文,用自己的话复述短文,并将复述后的内容写下来。
______________________________________________________
技巧点拨与答案详析
STEP
01:
1.√ 2.√ 3.√ 5.√
STEP
02:
1
2
3
STEP
03:
1.brothers;
different 2.play;
read 3.better
STEP
04:
1.different 2.basketball
3.read
books 4.surprised
STEP
05:
答案见听力原文。
听力原文
Allan
and
Albert
are
brothers,
but
they
have
different
hobbies.
Allan
loves
to
play
basketball,
but
Albert
loves
to
read
books.
One
day
when
Allan
was
playing
basketball,
he
broke
his
leg.
The
doctor
said,
“You
can't
play
for
six
months.”
Allan
was
sad
about
that.
Albert
went
to
the
hospital
and
brought
him
books
on
basketball.
At
first
Allan
didn't
plan
to
read
them.
But
when
he
began
to
look
through
them,
he
found
there
were
ways
to
play
basketball
better.
He
was
glad
that
Albert
gave
him
the
books.
And
he
began
to
think
those
books
weren't
that
bad.
He
often
asked
Albert
to
bring
him
books
after
that.
When
Allan's
leg
got
well,
his
friends
were
surprised
to
find
he
played
basketball
much
better
than
before.
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
十获格莱美奖的
Taylor
Swift
记叙文
★★★☆☆
156
7分钟
?
/10?
Taylor
Swift
is
a
young
musician.
She
is
very
1 .
She
is
a
ten-time
Grammy
Awards
winner
and
popular
among
young
people.
?
Taylor
Swift
was
born
on
December
13,
1989.
Taylor
started
2
and
playing
the
guitar
at
a
very
young
age.
She
always
3
of
being
a
singer.
She
even
wrote
songs
when
she
was
young.
Soon
she
4
her
talent
for
music.
At
the
age
of
sixteen,
she
was
able
to
release(发行)
her
first
album
Taylor
Swift.
She
became
famous
because
of
5 .
Now
she
is
well-known
all
over
the
world.
?
Some
young
people
like
Taylor
Swift
because
of
her
talent
for 6 .
Others
like
her
7
she
has
a
good
personality(性格).
She
is
an
easy-going
girl
with
a
warm
heart.
She
is
8
to
others.
She
always
tries
her
best
to
help 9
when
they
are
in
trouble.
All
her
fans
10
that
Taylor
Swift
is
such
a
nice
girl.?
( )1.A.quiet
B.talented
C.full
D.early
( )2.A.singing
B.writing
C.painting
D.swimming
( )3.A.hoped
B.dreamed
C.wished
D.expected
( )4.A.forgot
B.showed
C.lost
D.passed
( )5.A.them
B.him
C.it
D.us
( )6.A.sports
B.food
C.music
D.languages
( )7.A.so
that
B.although
C.if
D.because
( )8.A.strict
B.serious
C.friendly
D.smart
( )9.A.the
other
B.others
C.other
D.another
( )10.A.speak
B.tell
C.say
D.talk
among
prep.
在(其)中;……之一 talent
n.
天赋 at
the
age
of
在……岁时 be
able
to
能
famous
adj.
有名的 heart
n.
心(脏) in
trouble
处于困境
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.When
I
am
,
my
best
friend
is
always
there.?
2.The
lady
is
a
actress
in
China.?
3.David
started
to
learn
English
five.?
4.He
failed
many
times,
but
he
did
not
lose
.?
5.China
is
the
largest
countries
in
the
world.?
6.She
showed
her
for
music
when
she
was
a
little
girl.?
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
交朋友的“秘籍”
说明文
★★★☆☆
159
7分钟
?
/5?
It's
hard
to
make
friends
if
you
stay
at
home
alone
all
the
time.
Be
outgoing,
get
out
of
the
house
and
do
things
with
other
people.
It's
easier
to
make
friends
when
you
follow
these:
★Show
people
what
you
are
good
at.
Talk
about
the
things
you
like
and
you
do
best.
People
will
be
interested
in
you
if
there
is
something
interesting.
★Look
people
in
the
eye(正视)
when
talking
with
them.
That
way,
they'll
find
it
easier
to
talk
to
you,
or
people
may
think
you're
not
interested
in
them
and
stop
being
interested
in
you.
★Be
a
good
listener.
Let
people
talk
about
themselves
before
talking
about
yourself.
Ask
lots
of
questions.
Show
an
interest
in
their
answers.
★Make
friends
with
the
people
you
really
like,
not
just
with
those
who
are
easy
to
meet.Be
friendly
to
people.
That
way,
you'll
have
a
bigger
group
of
people
to
choose
and
more
chances
of
making
friends.
( )1.If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
others,
the
writer
advises
you
to
do
all
the
following
things
EXCEPT .
?
A.staying
at
home
B.being
outgoing
C.getting
out
of
the
house
D.doing
things
with
others
( )2.If
you
look
right
and
left
when
people
talk
to
you,
they
may
think
you
are .?
A.looking
for
something
B.worried
about
something
C.happy
to
see
them
D.not
interested
in
them
( )3.Linda
is
talkative.
But
she
doesn't
like
listening
to
other
people.
Linda
should
learn
to
.
?
A.show
off
in
front
of
other
people
B.be
a
good
listener
C.look
people
in
the
eye
D.make
friends
with
other
kinds
of
people
( )4.You
should
be
if
you
want
to
have
more
chances
of
making
friends.?
A.cool
B.careful
C.friendly
D.hard-working
( )5.The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
.?
A.that
it
is
hard
to
make
friends
B.about
how
to
make
friends
C.about
not
talking
about
yourself
D.about
being
friendly
to
others
alone
adv.
独自 follow
v.
遵守;遵循 be
interested
in…
对……感兴趣 group
n.
组;群
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.There
are
some
rules
that
we
must
.?
2.The
teacher
divided
us
into
four
different
.?
3.Lily
American
culture.?
4.I
don't
like
going
out
at
night.?
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
交友故事
记叙文
★★★★☆
198
8分钟
?
/15?
Caro
has
always
loved
stories
about
best
friends
and
true
friends.
All
1
favorite
heroines(女主角)
have
best
friends,
like
Anne
in
Anne
of
Green
Gables,
Emily
in
Emily
of
New
Moon
and
so
on.
“Did
it
ever
happen
outside
2 ?
Could
I
have
a
true
friend?”
Caro
3 .?
Cassie
and
Liana
were
her
best
friends,
but
now
they
4
talking
to
her.
Would
things
get
5 ?
She
doesn't
know.
Having
a
broken
friendship
hurts,
maybe
not
in
the
same
way
as
a
broken
leg,
6
it
truly
hurts.?
As
for
7
friends,
Caro
doesn't
know
much
about
that.
She
hardly
remembers
her
8
of
making
friends
with
Cassie.
It
seemed
that
she
was
around
five.
And
then
Liana
9 .
Now,
she'll
have
to
make
friends
for
the
first
time
10
she
wants
a
true
friend.?
But
what
should
she
do?
11
a
notice(通告)
in
the
newspaper—True
Friend
Wanted
or
Wanted:
Broken
Friendship
Repair
Shop?
Is
there
anyone
who
would
be
her
12 ?
Or
will
she
have
to
13
the
summer
by
herself?
Caro
even
14
thinking
of
that.
Will
she
15
spend
it
reading
stories
about
friendship?
Find
it
out
in
the
book
Caro's
Quest.?
( )1.A.our
B.their
C.her
D.its
( )2.A.stories
B.films
C.heroines
D.lives
( )3.A.hoped
B.answered
C.followed
D.wondered
( )4.A.enjoy
B.stop
C.practice
D.start
( )5.A.good
B.bad
C.better
D.worse
( )6.A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
( )7.A.helping
B.working
C.making
D.using
( )8.A.age
B.grade
C.idea
D.mind
( )9.A.got
lost
B.called
back
C.went
out
D.got
in
( )10.A.when
B.if
C.but
D.and
( )11.A.Ask
B.Help
C.Put
D.Teach
( )12.A.friend
B.sister
C.teacher
D.pet
( )13.A.take
B.pay
C.cost
D.spend
( )14.A.follows
B.dislikes
C.describes
D.breaks
( )15.A.still
B.also
C.just
D.even
friendship
n.
友谊 hurt
v.
使受伤,损害 hardly
adv.
几乎不 spend
v.
花费;度过
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.I
hope
our
will
last
forever.?
2.Jim
an
hour
in
reading
books
every
Saturday
morning.?
3.My
cousin
fell
off
his
bike
and
himself
badly.?
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
五年来我的变化
记叙文
★★★★☆
226
10分钟
?
/5?
During
the
years
people
change
a
lot.
Five
years
is
enough
to
compare(比较)
yourself
now
and
then.
I
think
that
I
have
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
five
years.
Firstly,
there
are
changes
in
my
thoughts.
Five
years
ago
my
thoughts
were
the
same
as
a
child's.
I
believed
that
the
world
was
a
place
without
problems.
I
thought
that
I
could
always
have
time
for
games
and
friends
wouldn't
change.
Also
I
was
sure
that
if
I
had
any
problems,
my
parents
could
always
be
around
me
offering
help.
Now
I
still
believe
that
the
world
is
a
great
place
to
live
in,
but
sometimes
there
are
different
problems
you
have
to
face.
And
at
times
you
have
to
deal
with(应对)
these
problems
alone
without
any
help.And
that
is
one
of
the
changes
that
have
happened
to
me
in
the
past
five
years.
Now
I'm
much
more
responsible(负责任的)
and
serious
than
five
years
ago.
Secondly,
there
are
some
changes
in
my
interests.
Now
I
spend
less
time
with
friends
and
I
spend
most
of
my
time
studying
for
exams.
Five
years
ago,
it
wasn't
so.
I
believed
that
there
was
nothing
more
important
than
playing
football
or
watching
cartoon
movies
during
those
days.
Although
I
have
changed
in
some
ways,
there
are
some
similar
ways
between
now
and
then.
For
example,
I
still
like
spending
time
with
friends.
And
I
am
still
sure
that
childhood
is
the
best
time
in
our
life.
( )1.What's
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“change”?
A.思考
B.变化
C.进步
D.花费
( )2.Five
years
ago,
the
writer
thought
he
could
.?
A.help
his
parents
B.always
live
with
his
parents
C.have
the
same
friends
D.have
a
lot
of
trouble
( )3.What
does
the
writer
think
at
present?
A.Life
is
always
full
of
problems.
B.Life
is
hard
for
him.
C.The
world
is
a
good
place
to
live
in.
D.Children
have
no
problems.
( )4.When
the
writer
was
a
child,
he
liked
best.?
A.studying
B.playing
football
C.watching
games
D.spending
time
with
friends
( )5.What
does
the
writer
mainly
tell
us?
A.What
he
did
during
the
five
years.
B.How
he
spent
five
years.
C.What
he
liked
doing
during
the
five
years.
D.How
he
has
changed
in
the
past
five
years.
happen
v.
发生 serious
adj.
严肃的;认真的 similar
adj.
相似的 example
n.
例子;榜样
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.Her
dress
is
to
mine
in
color.?
2.It's
the
best
thing
that
has
ever
to
me.?
3.He
set
a
good
to
his
children.?
4.My
father
is
about
my
education
than
my
mother.?
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
混血美女加入中国滑雪队
说明文
★★★★☆
196
8分钟
?
/5?
Eileen
Gu,
a
skier,
has
already
been
dreaming
of
golds
at
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
However,
she
won't
receive
her
medals(奖牌)
under
her
familiar
US
flag.
Gu
will
compete
for
China.
Gu
was
born
to
an
American
father
and
a
Chinese
mother.
She
was
born
and
grew
up
in
San
Francisco.
The
eighteen-year-old
girl,
however,
has
always
been
proud
of
her
Chinese
roots.
She
speaks
Chinese
well
with
a
Beijing
accent(口音)
and
calls
herself
a
“Beijing
girl”.
Eileen
Gu
started
skiing
at
the
age
of
3
and
got
her
first
win
at
the
age
of
9.
Gu
competed
for
the
United
States
in
the
past.
She
hoped
to
encourage
millions
of
Chinese
teenagers(青少年)
to
love
skiing.
So
the
girl
joined
Team
China.
“China
is
not
the
best
at
skiing
events
in
the
Winter
Olympics
and
has
not
won
many
medals,”
one
Weibo
user
said.
“Her
joining
(Team
China)
would
make
Team
China
stronger.”
Gu
has
already
brought
China
medals.
In
August,
she
took
part
in
the
Australian
New
Zealand
Cup.
The
teenage
skier
won
two
golds.
Her
fans
congratulated
her
online.
People
called
her
a
“genius(天才的)
skier”.
Gu
says
she
is
only
getting
started.
( )6.How
old
is
Eileen
Gu?
A.15.
B.16.
C.17.
D.18.
( )7.Where
is
Eileen
Gu's
birthplace?
A.In
America.
B.In
China.
C.In
England.
D.In
Canada.
( )8.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Eileen
Gu
takes
pride
in
Chinese
roots.
B.Eileen
Gu
will
make
Team
China
stronger.
C.Eileen
Gu
is
good
at
speaking
English
as
well
as
Chinese.
D.Eileen
Gu's
father
was
born
in
Beijing.
( )9.What's
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“congratulated”?
A.祝贺
B.观看
C.欣赏
D.鼓励
( )10.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.What
a
genius
skier!
B.A
“genius
skier”
joins
Team
China
C.The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
D.How
to
win
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
dream
of
梦想 receive
v.
收到 compete
v.
竞争;对抗 be
proud
of
以……为荣
encourage
v.
鼓励 millions
of
数百万的
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.I
becoming
a
basketball
player
like
Yao
Ming
in
the
future.?
2.Our
motherland
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
We
her.?
3.
Americans
like
watching
the
program.?
4.Our
teachers
often
us
to
work
hard
at
every
subject.?
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
朋友——人生最大的财富
说明文
★★★★☆
181
9分钟
?
/15?
Every
one
of
us,
rich
or
poor,
should
at
least
have
one
or
two
good
friends.
Your
friends
will 1
you
when
you
speak,
will
take
care
of
you
when
you
are
sick,
and
will
be
together
2
you
in
your
journey
through
life.
?
Everyone 3
friends.
Friendship
can
make
us
happier.
4
can
we
find
a
good
friend
and
get
on
well
with
each
other?
Here
5
some
advice.
?
● 6
friends
with
a
person
who
is
easy
to
get
along
with.
?
●You
should
make
friends
with
a
person
who
has
7
in
common
with
you.
?
●Give
your
friend
a 8
when
he
or
she
is
in
trouble.
Friends
should
always
be
ready
to 9
each
other.
?
●Believe
in
each
other.
This
is
the
most
10
thing
in
a
friendship.
?
●Even
the
best
friends
may
have
a
11
sometimes.
12
this
happens,
don't
let
it
last
too
long.
Try
to
make
up
with
your
13
soon.?
14
is
a
kind
of
treasure
in
our
life.
It
15
a
bottle
of
wine.
The
longer
it
is
kept,
the
better
it
will
be.?
( )1.A.listen
to
B.hear
C.sound
D.listen
( )2.A.for
B.from
C.with
D.at
( )3.A.need
B.want
C.have
D.needs
( )4.A.What
B.When
C.How
D.Where
( )5.A.has
B.have
C.are
D.is
( )6.A.Making
B.Makes
C.Made
D.Make
( )7.A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
( )8.A.book
B.hand
C.pen
D.map
( )9.A.help
B.helping
C.helped
D.helps
( )10.A.easy
B.outgoing
C.important
D.quiet
( )11.A.fight
B.laugh
C.point
D.result
( )12.A.Before
B.If
C.Because
D.Unless
( )13.A.parents
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.friends
( )14.A.Book
B.Friend
C.Friendship
D.Teacher
( )15.A.is
like
B.look
like
C.is
liking
D.feel
like
at
least
至少 get
on
well
with
sb.
和某人和睦相处 believe
in
相信 make
up
with
sb.
和某人和好 treasure
n.
财富
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.For
us,
health
is
a
kind
of .?
2.I
changed
my
school.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
others??
3.I
don't
know
how
to
him.
?
4.Cut
the
grass
once
a
week
in
summer.?
5.She
is
a
leader
that
we
can
.?
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
两个具有特异功能的人
说明文
★★★★☆
195
9分钟
?
/5?
The
boy
with
a
special
ability
Ben
Underwood
had
cancer
of
the
retina(视网膜)
at
the
age
of
two
and
had
to
have
his
eyeballs
removed
at
the
age
of
three.①
Instead
of
being
blind,
he
could
walk
on
his
own
and
do
even
harder
things,
such
as
playing
basketball,
soccer,
roller
skating,
swimming
with
dolphins
and
even
playing
video
games.
Because
he
was
able
to
“see
the
world”
by
making
noises
and
sounds
with
his
tongue,
he
was
the
only
person
in
the
world
to
use
echolocation(回声定位).
On
January
19,
1999,
he
died
of
cancer
of
the
retina.
He
was
only
16
years
old.
“Iceman”
Wim
Hof
Running
in
the
snow
may
not
be
a
kind
of
super
ability,
but
Hof
ran
for
5
hours
and
25
minutes
at
the
low
temperature
of
-20℃
wearing
only
a
pair
of
socks.②
This
is
not
the
thing
a
normal
person
can
do.
Everyone
thinks
this
is
indeed
a
super
ability,
so
he
is
called
the
Iceman.
Hof
said
he
was
able
to
stand
the
terrible
cold①
because
he
was
able
to
adjust
his
mind
to
“turn
up
his
thermostat(恒温器)”.
( )1.How
long
had
Ben
Underwood
had
cancer
before
he
had
his
eyeballs
removed?
A.About
one
month.
B.About
half
a
year.
C.About
one
year.
D.About
one
and
a
half
years.
( )2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Ben
was
good
at
playing
basketball.
B.Ben
couldn't
really
see
the
soccer
ball.
C.Ben
died
at
the
age
of
16.
D.Ben's
tongue
had
a
special
ability.
( )3.What's
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“adjust”?
A.强化
B.调整
C.寻找
D.充实
( )4.How
long
can
Wim
Hof
run
at
the
low
temperature
of
-20℃?
A.For
350
minutes.
B.For
300
minutes.
C.For
325
minutes.
D.For
290
minutes.
( )5.What
can
we
know
about
the
two
people
in
the
passage?
A.Both
of
them
are
blind.
B.Both
of
them
are
good
at
running.
C.Both
of
them
have
special
abilities.
D.Both
of
them
like
swimming
with
dolphins.
ability
n.
能力 cancer
n.
癌症 remove
v.
除去 such
as
例如 a
kind
of
一种
terrible
adj.
可怕的;极度的 turn
up
开大;调高(音量、热量等)
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.I
can't
hear
the
voice
clearly.
Could
you
please
the
TV??
2.I
believe
swimming
can
serve
as
medicine.?
3.Don't
worry
about
me.
I
have
the
to
do
this
job.?
4.As
we
all
know,
is
a
terrible
disease
【熟词】
cold①
adj.
冷的;寒冷的
I
felt
cold
and
hungry.
我感觉又冷又饿。
【生义】
n.
冷;寒冷
Don't
go
out
in
the
cold
without
your
coat!
外面天气很冷,穿上外套再出去!
1.Ben
Underwood
had
cancer
of
the
retina
at
the
age
of
two
and
had
to
have
his
eyeballs
removed
at
the
age
of
three.①
Ben
Underwood两岁时患上了眼癌,3岁时被迫摘除了眼球。
分析:at
the
age
of…意为“在……岁时”,后接基数词;“have
his
eyeballs
removed”为“have
sth.
done”结构,意为“摘除了他的眼球”。
2.Running
in
the
snow
may
not
be
a
kind
of
super
ability,
but
Hof
ran
for
5
hours
and
25
minutes
at
the
low
temperature
of
-20℃
wearing
only
a
pair
of
socks.②
在雪地里奔跑可能不是一种超能力,但霍夫只穿着一双短袜,在零下20摄氏度的低温下跑了5小时25分钟。
分析:本句为but连接的复合句,动名词Running作主语;“wearing
only
a
pair
of
socks”为伴随状语。
典句仿写
1.请用have
sth.
done造一个句子。
?
2.请造一个含有动名词作伴随状语的句子。
??
3.请造一个动名词作主语的句子。
______________________________________________________________
具有特异功能的男孩
Ben
Underwood两岁时患上了眼癌,3岁时被迫摘除了眼球。失去眼睛的他并没有因此成为盲人,他可以自己独立行走,甚至可以做更难的事情,如打篮球、踢足球、滑旱冰、与海豚戏水,甚至玩电子游戏。因为他能够利用舌头发出的声音“看世界”,他是世界上利用回声定位的唯一一人。1999年1月19日,他死于眼癌,年仅16岁。
“冰人”维姆·霍夫
在雪地里奔跑可能不是一种超能力,但霍夫只穿着一双短袜,在零下20摄氏度的低温下跑了5小时25分钟。这绝对不是普通人能做到的。大家都认为这的确算是一种超能力,所以他才会被称为“冰人”。霍夫说,他能够承受极端的酷寒,是因为他能够调节自己的思维方式,从而将“自己的恒温器调高”。
技巧点拨与答案详析
答案速查
完形填空
1—5
BABBC 6—10
CDCBC
阅读理解
1—5
ADBCB
完形填空
1—5
CADBC 6—10
DCADB 11—15
CADBC
阅读理解
1—5
BCCBD 6—10
DADAB
完形填空
1—5
ACDCD 6—10
DCBAC 11—15
ABDCA
阅读理解
1—5
CABCC
基础篇
十获格莱美奖的Taylor
Swift
【篇章导读】
本文介绍了Taylor
Swift的情况,她是一位有才华的音乐人,曾十次荣获格莱美奖。她在年幼时就展现出了超人的音乐才华,在16岁就发行了自己的第一张专辑,之后便开始走红。
【答案详析】
1.B 考查形容词。由下句可知,Taylor
Swift十次荣获格莱美奖,故判断她是有才能的。因此选B。
2.A 考查动名词。结合下文中的“她一直梦想着当一名歌手”可推断,Taylor很小就开始“唱歌”和弹吉他,故所缺的词是singing。
3.B 考查动词。结合上下文可知,她一直梦想成为一名歌手。dream
of是固定搭配,意为“梦想”,故所缺的词是dreamed。
4.B 考查动词。她很快就“展示”出了她在音乐方面的才华,故所缺的词是showed。
5.C 考查代词。此处it指代上句的“her
first
album”。
6.C 考查名词。她在“音乐”方面很有才华,故所缺的词是music。
7.D 考查连词。前后两个句子之间为因果关系,故所缺的连词是because。
8.C 考查形容词。结合上下文的描述可推断,她对人很“友好”,be
friendly
to意为“对……友好”。
9.B 考查代词。泛指“其他人;别人”要用others,故答案为B。
10.C 考查动词。句意:Taylor
Swift的所有歌迷都说她是如此好的一个女孩。侧重“说”的内容要用say,故答案为C。
利用固定搭配来解题:在解答完形填空题时,有些习题需要根据固定搭配或习惯用语来解题。要想在此类习题上不失分,就要在平时的学习中多归纳整理常见的固定搭配或习惯用语,如be
interested
in,
be
angry
with,
be
pleased
with,
be
busy
with,
to
one's
surprise等。本篇第8题就需要利用固定搭配来解题。be
friendly
to意为“对……友好”,由此可推断正确的答案为C。
【词汇活用】
1.in
trouble 2.famous
3.at
the
age
of 4.heart
5.among 6.talent
交朋友的“秘籍”
【篇章导读】
本文给出了一些交朋友方面的建议。文章重点介绍了四方面的内容,分别是:展现出你的特长;和人交谈时直视对方;做一个好的倾听者;和你真正喜欢的人交朋友。
【答案详析】
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“It's
hard
to
make
friends
if
you
stay
at
home
alone
all
the
time.
Be
outgoing,
get
out
of
the
house
and
do
things
with
other
people.”可知,如果你想交朋友,你应该变得外向、走出家门、和其他人一起做事情,而不是待在家里,故答案为A。
2.D 推理判断题。通读第三段可知,如果人们对你说话的时候,你东张西望,他们会觉得你对他们不感兴趣,故答案为D。
3.B 推理判断题。通读第四段并结合本题题干可知,Linda应该学会做一个好的倾听者,故答案为B。
4.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Be
friendly
to
people.
That
way,
you'll
have
a
bigger
group
of
people
to
choose
and
more
chances
of
making
friends.”可知,如果想要更多的交友机会,你就应该友好一些,故答案为C。
5.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是如何交友,故答案为B。
【词汇活用】
1.
follow 2.
groups 3.
is
interested
in
4.alone
提升篇
交友故事
【篇章导读】
本文是故事书Caro's
Quest的简介:卡罗一直喜欢关于最好的朋友和真正的朋友的故事。凯西和莲娜曾是她最好的朋友,但现在她们不再和她说话了。卡罗不知道怎么办,读者从这本书Caro's
Quest中能找到答案。
【答案详析】
1.C 考查代词。根据短文第一段第一句话“Caro
has
always
loved
stories
about
best
friends
and
true
friends.”可推知,她最喜欢的女主角都有最好的朋友。故选C。
2.A 考查名词。根据短文第一段第一句话“Caro
has
always
loved
stories
about
best
friends
and
true
friends.”可知选A。
3.D 考查动词。根据短文第一段中“Did
it
ever
happen
outside…?
Could
I
have
a
true
friend?”
可推知,这里表示卡罗想知道。故选D。
4.B 考查动词。根据本句话中的转折连词but可推知,凯西和莲娜以前是她最好的朋友,但现在她们不再和她说话了。故选B。
5.C 考查形容词。根据第二段第一句话“Cassie
and
Liana
were
her
best
friends,
but
now
they
4
talking
to
her.”和第三句话“She
doesn't
know.”可知对于卡罗来说,她和凯西及莲娜的关系已经到了最糟糕的地步,后面的推测只能是“事情会变得更好吗”。故选C。?
6.D 考查连词。根据本句话的前半部分“Having
a
broken
friendship
hurts,
maybe
not
in
the
same
way
as
a
broken
leg”和后半部分“it
truly
hurts”可推知,二者之间为转折关系。故选D。
7.C 考查动名词。根据上文内容可推知,至于交朋友,卡罗知道的不多。make
friends为固定词组,意为“交朋友”。故选C。
8.A 考查名词。根据短文第三段第三句话“It
seemed
that
she
was
around
five.”可推知,她几乎不记得自己和凯西交朋友的年龄了。故选A。
9.D 考查动词短语。根据第二段第一句话中“Cassie
and
Liana
were
her
best
friends”可推知,然后莲娜也成了她们的朋友。故选D。
10.B 考查连词。根据本句话的前半部分“Now,
she'll
have
to
make
friends
for
the
first
time”和后半部分“she
wants
a
true
friend”可推知,本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。故选B。
11.C 考查动词。根据本句话后半部分的信息“True
Friend
Wanted
or
Wanted:
Broken
Friendship
Repair
Shop?”可推知,在报纸上放个征友通知。故选C。
12.A 考查名词。结合句意可知,此处指“有人愿意做她的朋友吗?”故选A。
13.D 考查动词。结合句意可知,此处指“或者她将不得不一个人过暑假吗?”故选D。
14.B 考查动词。根据空白处后面的“thinking
of
that”及四个选项可推知选B。
15.C 考查副词。根据下一句话“Find
it
out
in
the
book
Caro's
Quest.”可推知,此处指“她将只会把时间花在阅读关于友谊的故事上吗?”故选C。
【词汇活用】
1.friendship 2.spends 3.hurt
五年来我的变化
【篇章导读】
本文作者主要叙述了自己五年来在思想和兴趣方面发生的变化。
【答案详析】
1.B 词义猜测题。由文章第二段和第三段的叙述可知,作者五年来在思想和兴趣方面发生了变化,故判断change的意思为“改变,变化”。因此选B。
2.C 推理判断题。由第二段中“I
thought
that
I
could
always
have
time
for
games
and
friends
wouldn't
change.”可知,作者五年前认为朋友不会变化。故选C。
3.C 细节理解题。由第二段中“Now
I
still
believe
that
the
world
is
a
great
place
to
live
in”可知,作者现在仍然认为世界是一个生活的好地方。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。由第三段中“I
believed
that
there
was
nothing
more
important
than
playing
football
or
watching
cartoon
movies…”可知,当作者是孩子的时候,他认为没有什么比踢足球或看卡通电影更重要。故选B。
5.D 主旨大意题。本文作者主要叙述了自己五年来的变化。故选D。
【词汇活用】
1.similar 2.happened
3.example 4.more
serious
混血美女加入中国滑雪队
【篇章导读】
谷爱凌是一位中美混血滑雪天才,她出生于美国的旧金山,曾效力于美国队,现在她已加入了中国滑雪队,并将代表中国参加2022年的冬奥会,她的加入必将为中国队带来很大的希望。
【答案详析】
6.D 细节理解题。由第二段第三句中的“The
eighteen-year-old
girl”可知,这个小女孩18岁了。
7.A 细节理解题。由第二段的第二句“She
was
born
and
grew
up
in
San
Francisco.”可知,她出生于美国的旧金山。故选A。
8.D 推理判断题。由第二段的第一句“Gu
was
born
to
an
American
father
and
a
Chinese
mother.”可知,她的爸爸是一位美国人,妈妈是一位中国人,由此推出她的爸爸不是在北京出生的。
9.A 词义猜测题。由上一句可知,她赢得了两枚金牌,这是可喜可贺的事情,由此推出她的粉丝应该在线祝贺她。故画线单词的意思是“祝贺”。
10.B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是中美混血的天才滑雪运动员谷爱凌加入中国队的事情。故B项最适合作标题。
【难句分析】
She
speaks
Chinese
well
with
a
Beijing
accent
and
calls
herself
a
“Beijing
girl”.
译文
她汉语说得很好并带有北京口音,她称自己为“北京女孩”。
难点分析
speaks
和calls
是并列谓语。with意为“带有,具有”;call
sb.
sth.意为“把某人称作……”。
【词汇活用】
1.dream
of 2.are
proud
of
3.Millions
of 4.encourage
冲刺篇
朋友——人生最大的财富
【篇章导读】
本文是关于友谊的介绍。每个人都需要朋友,友谊能够使我们更快乐。本文给出了一些交友方面的建议。
【答案详析】
1.A 考查动词(短语)。你的朋友会“倾听”你说话,侧重“听”的动作要用listen,listen是不及物动词,后跟宾语时要用listen
to。
2.C 考查介词。在你的人生旅程中,你的朋友会一直和你在一起。此处所缺的介词是with,意为“和……一起”。
3.D 考查动词。该句主语是Everyone,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,选项中只有needs符合题意。
4.C 考查疑问词。句意:我们怎样找到一个好朋友,并彼此和睦相处呢?故所缺的特殊疑问词是How。
5.D 考查动词。根据“Here+be+名词主语.”结构可先排除A和B;主语是some
advice,为不可数名词,故所缺的be动词是is。
6.D 考查非谓语动词。祈使句要以动词原形开头,故答案为D。
7.C 考查something,
anything,
nothing,
everything的区别。在肯定句中表示“某事;某物”要用something。
8.B 考查名词。根据设空后的“当他或她陷入困境的时候”可推断,此时要帮助你的朋友。give
sb.
a
hand意为“帮助某人”。
9.A 考查非谓语动词。be
ready
to
do
sth.是固定搭配,意为“乐意做某事;准备好做某事”。
10.C 考查形容词。互相信任是友谊里“最重要的”事情,故所缺的词是important。
11.A 考查名词。fight意为“打架”;laugh意为“大笑”;point意为“要点”;result意为“结果”。结合下文的描述可知,即便是最好的朋友有时也会“打架”,故fight符合题意。
12.B 考查连词。句意:如果这样的事情发生了,不要让这种情况持续太长时间。根据句意可知,连词if符合题意。
13.D 考查名词。结合上文的描述可知,要尽快和你的“朋友”和好,故friends符合题意。
14.C 考查名词。句意:友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。
15.A 考查动词。句意:友谊就像一瓶酒,保存的时间越长,味道就越好。be
like意为“像”。
【词汇活用】
1.
treasure 2.
get
on
well
with 3.
make
up
with
4.at
least 5.believe
in
两个具有特异功能的人
【篇章导读】
本文主要介绍了两个具有特异功能的人:Ben患了眼癌,但能够使用回声定位来判断物体的位置及大小;Wim
Hof能够在极寒下奔跑五个多小时。
【答案详析】
1.C 推理判断题。由第一段的第一句“Ben
Underwood
had
cancer
of
the
retina
at
the
age
of
two
and
had
to
have
his
eyeballs
removed
at
the
age
of
three.”可知,他两岁时患了眼癌,三岁时摘除了眼球。由此推出他在患眼癌一年后摘除了眼球。故选C。
2.A 推理判断题。本文只是提到Ben能够通过舌头的回声定位来打篮球,并没说他擅长打篮球。故A项表述错误。
3.B 词义猜测题。本句后半句的意思是“将他的恒温器调高”,这属于调整适应的范畴,由此推出画线单词的意思是“调整”。
4.C 细节理解题。由第二则材料第一句中的“but
Hof
ran
for
5
hours
and
25
minutes
at
the
low
temperature
of
-20℃”可知,他能在零下二十摄氏度的情况下奔跑5小时25分钟。故选C。
5.C 推理判断题。材料中提到的两个人都具有特异功能,Ben能够使用回声定位;Wim
Hof能够在极寒下长时间奔跑。
【词汇活用】
1.turn
up 2.a
kind
of 3.ability 4.cancer
【典句仿写】
1.I
would
like
to
have
my
hair
cut.
2.She
sat
there
watching
TV.
3.Reading
aloud
is
very
important
for
us
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
如何写好关于“比较过去和现在变化”的文章
本单元的话题为“谈论人的个性特征,比较人物特征”。再次阅读第33页主题为“五年来我的变化”的阅读理解,完成以下任务,从中找出关于“比较过去和现在变化”类书面表达的写作规律。
1.What
tense(时态)
does
the
writer
mainly
use
in
this
passage?
?
2.
What
does
the
writer
mainly
tell
us
in
the
second
paragraph?
??
3.
What
does
the
writer
mainly
tell
us
in
the
third
paragraph?
??
4.Is
there
anything
the
same
about
the
writer
now
and
then?
______________________________________________________
1.
Choose
some
wonderful
words
and
expressions
from
the
article.
(从文章中挑选一些精彩的词和短语。)
??
?
2.
.Choose
some
wonderful
sentence
structures
and
transitional
words
from
the
article.
(从文章中挑选一些精彩的句型结构及过渡连接词。)
??
?
3.Write
your
own
expressions
and
sentences
about
your
changes
now
and
past.(写出描述你过去和现在变化的短语和句子。)
??
?
Finish
rewriting
the
article
by
filling
in
the
blanks.
(填空,完成文章的改写)
I
have
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
five
years.
First,
my
thoughts
changed.
Five
years
ago,
I
believed
there
were
1.
problems
in
the
world
and
I
thought
I
could
have
2.
time
to
play
games.
Now
I
think
there
are
3.
problems.
Second,
my
4.
changed.
Five
years
ago,
I
liked
playing
5.
and
watching
cartoon
movies.
Now
I
spend
most
of
my
time
studying
for
exams.
Although
I
have
changed
a
lot,
I
still
like
spending
time
with
friends.
I
think
6.
is
the
best
time
in
our
life.?
Write
the
following
article
using
the
guidance
you've
just
learned.(运用以上所学知识,进行练笔)
假如你是李磊,请以“How
I
Have
Changed!”为题写一篇作文,看看自己现在和过去有什么变化,
请从外貌、性格、爱好等方面来进行说明。
要求:1.语言流畅,书写规范;
2.内容切题、有条理,层次清楚;
3.词数:80左右。
分数: ?
书写:★★★★★
结构:★★★★★
内容:★★★★★
Advice
from
your
teacher:
书写区域Good
writing
makes
your
article
better.
How
I
Have
Changed!
?
?
修订区域
?
?
?
?
?
技巧点拨与答案详析
【审】
1.The
present
tense
and
the
past
tense.
2.His
changes
in
thoughts.
3.His
changes
in
interests.
4.Yes,
there
is.
【润】
1.no 2.enough 3.different
4.interests 5.football 6.childhood
【练】
One
possible
version:
How
I
Have
Changed!
Hello,
I'm
Li
Lei.
I
have
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
three
years.
(开篇点题,文章采用“总—分—总”结构,3分)
Three
years
ago,
I
was
very
short,
but
now
I
am
one
of
the
tallest
boys
in
my
class.
I
used
to
play
computer
games,
but
reading
is
my
favorite
hobby
now.
I
used
to
be
shy,
but
now
I'm
outgoing.
Another
change
is
that
now
I
like
vegetables
and
fruit
much
better
than
junk
food.
So
you
see,
I
am
much
healthier
than
before.
(从外貌、爱好和性格方面分别叙述了自己的变化,层次清晰,正确运用了一般现在时和一般过去时,9分)
All
in
all,
I
am
happy
with
these
changes
because
they
make
me
healthy
and
happy.
(概括叙述了对自己变化的感触,总结全文,3分)
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