人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit3 Sports and Fitness Language points课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
1.
They
must
be
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sports
and
also
set
good
examples
for
others.
set
an
example
to
behave
in
a
way
that
other
people
should
copy
树立榜样
eg
He?sets
an
example
to?the
other
students.
It’s
my
duty
as
a
teacher
to?set
an
example
to?my
students.
【拓展】
①?follow
the
example
of
=
follow
one’s
example?学习……的榜样，效仿……
eg
Tom
has
decided
to
follow
the
example
of
his
father
and
study
law.?
②
make
an
example
of
sb.?惩罚（某人）以警戒他人
eg
The
headmaster
decided
to
make
an
example
of
the
pupil
and
expel
(开除)
him
from
the
school.?
【语境应用】汉译英
1)?你应该给你的弟弟树立好的榜样。
2)?约翰效仿哥哥也开办了一家小公司。
You
should
set
a
good
example
to
your
younger
brother.
John
followed
his
brother’s
example
and
also
set
up
a
small
company.
2.
As
a
player,
Lang
Ping
brought
honour
and
glory
to
her
country.
honour
n.
something
that
makes
you
feel
very
proud
荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
vt.
to
feel
very
proud
and
pleased
尊敬；
给以荣誉
【归纳】
in
one’s
honour/
in
honour
of
sb.
为了纪念某人
It’s
one’s
honour
to
do
sth.
某人很荣幸做某事
consider
it
an
honour
认为它是一种荣耀
feel
honoured
to
do
sth.
因为要做某事而感到荣幸
be
honoured
as
被尊为……
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)
这只是为我生日举办的一个聚会。
2)
能被邀请到这里来作演讲，我感到很荣幸。
3)
能跟你共进晚餐是我的荣幸。
It
is
only
a
party
in
honour
of
my
birthday.
I
felt
greatly
honoured
to
be
invited
here
to
give
a
speech.
It
is
my
honour
to
have
dinner
with
you.
3.
The
team
that
Lang
Ping
had
built
was
falling
apart.
fall
apart?break;
fall
to
pieces
破碎；关系破裂
eg
One
year,
through
a
series
of
unhappy
events,
it
all
fell
apart.
apart
adv.
分离；分开；成碎片
eg
It
was
the
first
time
Jane
and
I
had
been?apart?for
more
than
a
few
days.
【拓展】
take
apart
拆开
tell…apart
区分，辨别
tear
apart
拆开；撕裂
keep…apart
使……分离
draw
apart
拉开；越离越远
【语境应用】汉译英
1)
他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。
He
lost
his
job
and
his
marriage
fell
apart.
2)
许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many
school
buildings
are
unsafe,
and
some
are
falling?apart.
4.
One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured,
and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
had
been
injured是过去完成时被动语态。过去完成时态指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had+过去分词”表示。在这里，had
been
injured与后半句the
team
captain
had
to
leave…
形成参照，指这名优秀队员受伤在前，队长因心脏问题离队在后。
injure
vt.
to
hurt
yourself
or
someone
else,
for
example
in
an
accident
or
an
attack
受伤；损害
【归纳】
injure
one’s
feelings/
pride
伤害某人的自尊/
情感
eg
The
boy
fell
off
his
bike
and
injured
his
leg.
He
said
that
working
too
hard
was
injuring
his
health.
She
injured
her
friend’s
feelings
by
laughing
at
him
in
public.
【拓展】
injury
n.?受伤处，伤口；损害，伤害
suffer/
get
/
receive
an
injury
受伤
injured
adj.?受伤的；有伤的
be
badly/
seriously
injured
严重受伤
eg
The
passengers
were
lucky
to
escape
without
injury.
The
comment
was
an
injury
to
the
singer’s
pride.?
She
was
told
to
stay
in
bed
to
rest
her
injured
back.
【辨析】injure,
wound,
hurt,
harm
injure
多指在意外事故中受伤，也可指使名誉、自尊等受损伤
wound
指在战斗、攻击中受伤；多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤
hurt
多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛
harm
伤害人的健康、权利、事业等
【语境应用】英译汉
1)
I
hope
I
didn’t
injure
her
feelings
by
saying
that.
______________________________________
2)
Watch
out!
Don’t
injure
yourself
with
that
tool.
_____________________________________
我希望我说那件事没有伤害到她的感情。
小心！不要用那个工具，会伤到你。
5.
Losing
two
important
players
was
a
big
challenge,
but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
heart.
lose
heart
to
stop
believing
that
you
can
succeed?丧失信心
eg
Never
lose
heart
and
believe
everything
will
be
better
in
the
future.
永远都不要失去信心，相信未来一切
都会好起来。
【拓展】lose相关短语
lose
face
丢脸
lose
weight
减肥
lose
control
失去控制
lose
touch
失去联系
lose
one’s
way
迷路
lose
one’s
sight
失明
lose
one’s
temple
发脾气
6.
Jordan’s
skills
were
impressive,
but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.
strength
n.
the
physical
power
and
energy
that
makes
someone
strong力量；体力
【归纳】
build
up
one’s
strength
增加体力
have
strength
to
do
sth.
有力气做某事
with
all
one’s
strength
用尽某人全身的力气
strength
and
weakness
强项和弱项
【拓展】
strong
adj.
强大的，坚强的，坚固的
strengthen
v.
加强，强化，巩固
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
To
make
members
of
a
team
perform
better,
the
trainer
has
to
know
their
__________
(strength)
and
weaknesses.
2)
____________
(strength)
our
friendship,
we’d
better
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.
3)
夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事情。
Summer
makes
me
full
of
energy
and
I
feel
_________________________________________________________________________.
I
have
the
strength
to
do
the
most
difficult
things
in
my
life
strengths
To
strengthen
单句语法填空。
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
___________.
(strong)
(2019全国卷III)
strengths
7.
Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.
give
up
放弃；投降
既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在give与up中间。
【归纳】
give
up
smoking
戒烟
give
up
one’s
job
放弃工作
give
up
easily
轻易放弃
give
up
doing
sth.
放弃做某事
【拓展】
give的短语
give
away
分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give
back
还给，恢复（健康等）
give
in
交上，让步
give
in
to
屈服于；向……让步
give
off
散发（液体、气体等）
give
out
产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽
【语境应用】翻译句子
She
doesn’t
give
up
easily.
她做任何事都不轻易放弃。
They
gave
up
without
a
fight.
他们不战而降。
用give短语完成句子。
1)
When
they
saw
that
they
were
surrounded
by
the
enemy,
they
__________.
2)
That
weekend,
we
went
to
a
nearby
neighborhood
and
__________
a
lot
of
money
to
the
people
there.
3)
The
bad
apples
___________
a
bad
smell.
4)
The
argument
went
on
for
hours
because
neither
side
would
___________.
5)
Tom's
legs
___________
and
he
couldn't
go
any
farther.
gave
up
gave
away
are
giving
off
give
in
gave
out
8.
The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
本句主干是The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
has
been
helping
young
people；which
he
started
in
Chicago是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The
Boys
and
Girls
Club,
has
been
helping是现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时
含义：表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现
在。
构成：have/
has
been
doing
用法：
(1)
延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，
并且活动还没结束，将继续持续下
去。
(2)
重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生
的活动。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时
(1)
现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进
行时强调未完成和动作。
(2)
现在完成时经常表示单个事件，现在完成
进行时可表示重复事件。
【语境应用】用动词的正确形式填空。
1)?—I’m
sure
Joey
will
win
the
first
prize
in
the
coming
singing
competition．
—I
agree.
He
________________
(prepare)
for
it
for
months.
And
listen,
he
is
practicing
singing
now.
2)
He
________________
(cough)
a
lot.
He
should
go
to
see
a
doctor.
3)
My
dog
is
missing.
I
__________________
(look
for)
it
recently
and
still
haven’t
found
it.
4)
I
won’t
buy
that
book
because
I
_________________
(read)
it.
has
been
preparing
has
been
coughing
have
been
looking
for
have
read
5)
Here
he
is!
We
_______________
(wait)
anxiously
for
him
since
last
night.?
6)
Amy
________________
(expect)
a
long
distance
call
all
night.
7)
Kate
_________________
(consider)
going
home
because
she
has
run
out
of
money,
but
she
hasn’t
decided
yet.
8)
I
won’t
tell
the
student
the
answer
of
the
question
until
he
_________________
(work)
on
it
for
more
than
ten
minutes.
have
been
waiting
has
been
expecting
has
been
considering
has
been
working
/is
considering