2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 1 A new start单元专项练习（含答案）

Unit
1-A
new
start单元强基训练
【语法专练-句子结构】
Ⅰ.指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分
1．The
aged
are
well
taken
care
of
in
the
village.
2．He
managed
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
3．His
wish
is
to
become
a
scientist.
4．Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
since
1980.
5．He
noticed
a
man
enter
the
room.
6．Would
you
tell
me
your
advice？
7．I
opened
the
window
to
let
some
fresh
air
in.
8．Mother
cooks
breakfast
for
us
every
day.
9．We
found
him
an
honest
person.
10．He
feels
it
his
duty
to
help
others.
Ⅱ.分析下列句子成分
1．W
sa
the
.
2.
wa
importan.
3.
.
4.
.
5.
.
Ⅲ.选出下列句子属于哪种句子结构
①S＋V　②S＋V＋O　③S＋V＋P　④S＋V＋IO＋DO
⑤S＋V＋O＋OC　⑥S＋V＋Ad　⑦S＋V＋O＋Ad
1．Time
flies.(　　)
2．He
enjoys
reading.(　　)
3．The
sun
keeps
us
warm.(　　)
4．The
dinner
smells
good.(　　)
5．The
red
sun
rises
in
the
east.(　　)
6．This
is
an
English－Chinese
dictionary.(　　)
7．I
want
to
have
a
cup
of
tea
very
much.(　　)
8．Would
you
please
pass
me
the
dictionary？(　　)
【单句填词】
1．We
(交换)
gifts
at
Christmas.
2．I
was
impressed
by
the
team's
(表现)．
3．The
movie
has
won
a
number
of
(奖项)．
4．Working
in
the
cafe
is
a
valuable
(机会)
for
people
who
expect
to
develop
their
skills
in
a
friendly
customer
service
environment.
5．She
is
s
to
bring
up
a
family
alone.
6．The
school
opened
a
new
course
for
students
wishing
to
i
their
English.
7．He
studied
his
map,
trying
to
m
the
way
to
Rose's
street.
8．The
environmental
health
c
will
meet
again
next
Wednesday.
9．We
have
to
go
all
and
catch
up
with
them.
10．
the
sight
of
the
headmaster,
she
held
her
breath,
not
daring
to
raise
her
head.
11．Mr
Howarth
gave
us
very
(specifically)
instructions.
12．The
article
made
no
(refer)
to
previous
research
on
the
subject.
13．Miriam
was
too
(frighten)
to
tell
her
family
what
had
happened.
14．If
you
are
not
a
(subscribe),
you
can
subscribe
today.
15.This
job
provides
them
with
an
opportunity
(develop)
new
skills
and
enrich
their
experience
and
knowledge.
16．I
often
hear
her
(sing)
in
the
next
room.
17．The
knife
needs
(sharp)．
18．We
(live)
in
the
city
for
ten
years.
19．The
gunman
(calm)
walked
away
and
escaped
in
a
car
that
was
waiting
for
him
outside.
20．
beautiful
the
West
Lake
is!
21．
(he)
rapid
progress
in
English
made
us
(surprise)．
22．Our
main
aim
is
(increase)
sales
in
Europe.
23．He
found
important
to
master
English.
24．Elaine
is
a
girl
of
high
(intelligent)．
25．His
words
sounded
(reason)．
26．True
friends
always
share
their
sadness
and
happiness
each
other.
27．The
judges
have
made
their
final
(select)．
28．Eating
fish
can
provide
health
benefits,
(particular)
to
the
heart.
29．The
car
broke
down
on
the
road
so
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
e
.
30．There
are
two
teaching
buildings,
a
library
and
a
lab
in
our
c
.
31．Don't
be
(frighten).
We're
not
going
to
hurt
you.
32．The
mother
(do)
the
housework
when
a
man
broke
into
the
house.
33．Would
you
like
my
old
TV
in
(exchange)
for
this
camera?
34．We
(challenge)
by
policy
and
system
changes.
35．The
opening
ceremony
of
the
31st
Hong
Kong
Film
Awards
was
very
(impress)．
36．Apples
come
in
a
great
many
(various)．
37．We
had
an
(argue)
with
the
waiter
about
the
bill.
38．First,
let
me
introduce
our
new
manager
Mr
Johnson
all
of
you.
39．The
police's
arrival
panicked
the
thief
running
away.
40．Meeting
new
people
and
starting
conversations
is
often
(challenge).
41．I
was
(好奇的)
to
find
out
what
she
had
said.
42．Finally
he
became
ill
under
the
great
(压力)
of
work.
43．As
soon
as
we
arrived
on
the
island,
we
were
eager
to
(探险)．
44．The
booklet
gives
a
brief
(描述)
of
each
place.
45．These
paintings
come
from
his
private
c
.
46．After
studying
in
junior
high
school
for
three
years,
the
students
will
go
on
studying
in
s
high
school.
47．
(see)
the
police,
he
made
a
run
for
the
exit.
48．Andrew
hurried
in,
slightly
out
of
(breathe)．
49．She
had
complete
(confident)
in
the
doctors.
50．In
our
(eager)
to
make
a
living,
we
often
forget
about
our
quality
of
life.
51．Her
(eager)
moved
all
the
people.
52．For
the
past
few
years,
the
(organize)
has
offered
daily
meals
to
thousands
of
people
who've
suffered
from
natural
disasters.
53．Attendance
on
the
course
is
purely
(volunteer)．
54．Traffic
is
bad,
(particular)
in
the
city
centre.
55．American
society
is
a
(collect)
of
various
cultures
living
together
in
harmony
within
one
country.
【选词填空】
A:
keep
calm;
pay
attention
to;
depend
on;
one
by
one;
introduce
...
to
...;
be
prepared
for;
wake
up;
in
panic
1．They
are
talking
in
a
whisper
in
order
not
to
the
sleeping
baby.
2．Do
you
have
trouble
what
the
teacher's
saying
in
class?
3．Success
doesn't
only
what
you
do.
What
you
don't
do
is
important,
too.
4．You
should
even
in
face
of
danger.
5．We
can
hope
for
the
best
but
should
the
worst.
6．The
students
entered
the
classroom
before
the
class
began.
7．As
a
new
student,
he
has
to
himself
all
of
his
classmates.
8．The
guests
in
the
hotel
ran
out
when
the
fire
broke
out.
B:
make
friends；
take
part
in；
at
the
end
of；
in
particular；
at
the
sight
of；
deal
with；
for
sure；
go
all
out
1．During
the
summer
holiday,
college
students
are
encouraged
to
social
activities.
2．I
think
he'll
be
back
on
Monday
afternoon,
but
I
can't
say
.
3．
the
class,
we
all
stood
up
and
thanked
the
professor
for
his
wonderful
speech.
4．You
should
with
a
person
who
is
easy
to
get
along
with.
5．We
are
sure
to
win
the
match
as
long
as
we
.
6．The
little
girl
screamed
a
snake.
7．It
is
a
good
concert—I
enjoy
the
last
song
.
8．We
are
considering
how
to
this
difficult
situation.
【完成句子】
1．这故事听起来很有趣。(主＋系＋表)
2．在过去的10年间它的经济发展迅速。(主＋谓)
3．在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。(主＋谓＋宾)
4．明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。(主＋谓＋双宾)
5．我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。(主＋谓＋宾语＋宾补)
6．公众已对引入转基因食品进行了广泛的讨论。
There
has
been
over
the
introduction
of
genetically
modified
food.
7．他已报名参军。
He
has
the
army.
8．我预计在5点钟抵达洛杉矶。
I
LA
at
5
o'clock.
9．听起来汽车的发动机好像出了毛病。如果这样的话，我们最好把它立即送到修理厂。(状语从句的省略)
It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.
，
we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
10．这是一个年轻人加深对世界了解的机会。(it's
an
opportunity
for
sb.
to
do
sth.)
deepen
their
understanding
of
the
world.
11．我正在街上走，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(sb.
was/were
doing
...
when
...
)
I
I
suddenly
saw
an
old
man
fall
off
his
bicycle.
12．听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止了讲话。(现在分词作状语)
，
the
pupils
stopped
talking
at
once.
13．多么糟糕的情况呀！(感叹句)
it
is!
14．老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。(with＋宾语＋介词短语作宾补)
The
teacher
came
into
the
classroom
.
15．老板只在乎你做了什么而不是你说了什么。(what引导宾语从句)
The
boss
only
cares
but
not
.
16．看看这些乌云，看起来好像要下雨了。(as
if)
Look
at
these
black
clouds.
It
it
is
going
to
rain.
17．我正要出门，天开始下雨了。(be
about
to
do
when)
I
it
began
to
rain.
18．从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。(must＋have
done)
From
what
you
said,
she
all
about
it.
19．English
is
not
easy
to
learn.(改为it作形式主语)
→
20．We
thought
him
to
be
an
honest
man.(改为被动语态)
→
21．His
mother
has
already
called
the
police
for
help.(改为否定句)
→
22．You
can
keep
the
book
for
two
weeks.(对画线部分提问)
→
23．Will
you
lend
me
your
pen,
please？(同义句转换)
→
参考答案：
【语法专练】
一、
1答案：主语
2答案：宾语
3答案：表语
4答案：谓语
5答案：宾语补足语
6答案：间接宾语；直接宾语
7答案：状语
8答案：直接宾语；间接宾语
9答案：宾语补足语
10答案：形式宾语；真正的宾语
二、
1答案：①主语　②谓语　③宾语　④宾补　⑤状语
2答案：①主语　②系动词　③表语
3答案：①谓语　②宾语　③状语
4答案：①状语　②主语　③谓语　④状语
5答案：①主语　②谓语　③宾语　④状语
三、答案：1.①　2.②　3.⑤　4.③　5.⑥　6.③　7.⑦
8．④
【单句填词】
1答案：exchange
2答案：performance
3答案：awards
4答案：opportunity
5答案：struggling
6答案：improve
7答案：memorise
8答案：committee
9答案：out
10答案：At
11答案：specific
12答案：reference
13答案：frightened
14答案：subscriber
15答案：to
develop
16答案：sing
17答案：sharpening
18答案：have
lived
19答案：calmly
20答案：How
21答案：His;
surprised
22答案：to
increase
23答案：it
24答案：intelligence
25答案：reasonable
26答案：with
27答案：selection
28答案：particularly
29答案：engine
30答案：campus
31答案：frightened
32答案：was
doing
33答案：exchange
34答案：were
challenged
35答案：impressive
36答案：varieties
37答案：argument
38答案：to
39答案：into
40答案：challenging
41答案：curious
42答案：pressure
43答案：explore
44答案：description
45答案：collection
46答案：senior
47答案：Seeing
48答案：breath
49答案：confidence
50答案：eagerness
51答案：eagerness
52答案：organization
53答案：voluntary
54答案：particularly
55答案：collection
【选词填空】
A:
1答案：wake
up
2答案：paying
attention
to
3答案：depend
on
4答案：keep
calm
5答案：be
prepared
for
6答案：one
by
one
7答案：introduce;
to
8答案：in
panic
B:
1答案：take
part
in
2答案：for
sure
3答案：At
the
end
of
4答案：make
friends
5答案：go
all
out
6答案：at
the
sight
of
7答案：in
particular
8答案：deal
with
【完成句子】
1答案：The
story
sounds
very
interesting.
2答案：Its
economy
has
developed
rapidly
in
the
past
ten
years.
3答案：In
my
spare
time
I
enjoy
listening
to
popular
music
and
collecting
stamps.
4答案：Tomorrow
I'll
write
him
a
letter
and
tell
him
the
good
news.
5答案：I
noticed
Kate
reading
in
the
library
all
the
morning.
6答案：widespread
public
debate
7答案：applied
to
join
8答案：am
scheduled
to
arrive
in
9答案：If
so
10答案：It's
an
opportunity
for
young
people
to
11答案：was
walking
in
the
street
when
12答案：Hearing
the
teacher's
voice
13答案：What
a
terrible
condition
14答案：with
a
book
in
his
hand
15答案：what
you
do;
what
you
say
16答案：looks
as
if
17答案：was
about
to
go
out
when
18答案：must
have
told
you
19答案：It
is
not
easy
to
learn
English.
20答案：He
was
thought
to
be
an
honest
man
by
us.
21答案：His
mother
hasn't
called
the
police
for
help
yet.
22答案：How
long
can
I
keep
the
book?
23答案：Will
you
lend
your
pen
to
me,
please?