2022届高三英语二轮复习： 时态语态主谓一致 (1)（有答案）

高三英语二轮复习
专题五
时态语态主谓一致（1）
考点
典型例句
主从句的时态呼应，即某些从句中的时态受主句谓语动词时态的制约
It
is
reported
that
they
are
building
a
new
railway.It
was
reported
that
Yu
had
been
chosen
to
lead
H-bomb
research
in
1961.The
Swede
was
warned
that
Napoleon
would
probably
ask
him
3
questions.I
will
go
there
if
he
invites
me.
(在if，when，before等引导的句中，用一般现在时表达将来含义)
过去完成时表过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现
常用expect,?hope,?mean,
?intend,?plan,?suppose,
wish,?want,?
desire的过去完成时，例如：I?had?meant?to?take?a?good?holiday?this?year,?but?I?wasn’t?
able?to?get?away.??I
would
love
to
have
gone
to
the
beach
yesterday,
but
I
had
no
time.
需要使用完成时态的结构
This?is?one?of?the?rarest?questions?that?have?ever?been?raised
in
class.It?was?the?second?time
(that)
he
had?interrupted?me?that?evening.?He
will
have
covered
200
pages
of
the
novel
by
the
end
of
this
Saturday.
将来进行/完成时
I
will
be
taking
my
driving
test
this
time
tomorrow.I
will
have
retired
by
the
time
my
son
gets
married.
现在完成进行进行时
They’ve
been
working
all
the
morning.
(动作一直持续，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行)
被动语态构成：be/get/become
+
过去分词
we
won’t
have
clean
water
to
drink
unless
something
is
done
soon.With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
are
being
washed.
不能用于被动语态的单词和词组
所有不及物动词或动词短语，所有系动词以及come
true,
consist
of,
take
place,
happen,
occur,
rise,
belong,
dream,
suffer,
break
out,
appear,
arrive,
die,
fall,
last,
exist,
fail,
succeed,
benefit等。当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时,如：Books
of
this
kind
sell
well.
I单句填空
Silk
_________________
(become)?one
of
the
primary
goods
traded
along
the
Silk
Road
by
about
100
BC.
A
recent
report
in
the
medical
journal
Lancet
says
Chinese
people
_________________
(gain)
in
height
in
the
past
30
years.
Unless
you
respect
other
people’s
religions,
horrible
mistakes
and
conflicts
_________________
(occur).
If
Japan
_________________
(not
attack)
Pearl
Harbor,
America
wouldn’t
have
declared
war
against
Japan.
Instead
of
getting
down
to
a
new
task
as
I
_________________
(expect),
he
examined
the
previous
work
again.
The
man
____________________
(question)?by
the
police
when
his
family
looked
for
him
everywhere.
Now
DingZhen
_________________
(hire)?by?Litang?Culture?Tourism?and?Sport?Investment?Development?Co.
to?promote?tourism?for?the?county.
From
now
on,
teachers__________________(ban)
to?use?the?WeChat?or?QQ?messaging?apps
to?assign
homework?or?repetitive?homework.
Nearly?1.58?million?people
_________________
(expect)
to?have?sat
for?China’s?annual?national?civil?service
exam?on
November
29,2020,?competing?for?25,700?government?jobs.
More?than?one?million?doses?of?COVID-19?vaccines______________________
(distribute)?for
emergency
noculation
(接种)?use?since?July.
It’s
very
hard
to
describe
how
it
_________________
(feel)
to
really
be
in
love.
We
try
to
make
sure
all
the
goods
___________________
(deliver)
to
right
people
before
dark.
I’m
sorry
for
not
hearing
what
you
said.
I
_________________
(observe)
a
bird
outside
the
window.
Believe
it
or
not,
that
was
the
first
time
that
a
woman
_________________
(appoint)
to
the
committee.
I’ve
heard
that
preparations
_________________
(make)
for
the
coming
festival.
Let’s
give
them
a
hand.
We
tried
our
best
to
head
him
off
the
topic,
because
we
knew
he
_________________
(leak)
confidential?information.
Listen!
Mr.
Li
_________________
(teach)
the
exchange
students
to
perform
Beijing
Opera.
You’ll
recognize
me
when
you
get
out
of
the
station.
I
_________________
(wear)
jeans
and
a
white
T-shirt.
Minister
Bill
_________________
(be)
in
office
fewer
than
48
hours
when
he
came
face
to
face
with
his
biggest
challenge
in
his
life.
The
pilot
aged
in
his
50s
_________________
(finish)
his
landing
when
one
wheel
went
off,
but
luckily
he
escaped
injury.
II语法填空
A
New
study
(1)_____________
(show)
that
sunshine
may
weaken
brain
power,
making
it
harder
to
make
the
right
judgements.
Working
in
hot
temperatures
(2)_____________
(know)
to
cause
hyperthermia,
a
rise
in
body
temperature,
(3)_____________
can
cause
physical
exhaustion.
But
now
scientists
say
long-time
of
the
head
to
the
sun
also
(4)_____________
(affect)
the
brain’s
ability
to
function
(5)_____________
(proper).
A
study
by
university
teams
in
Denmark
and
Greece
said
workers
could
be
damaging
their
brains
by
working
in
hot,
sunny
conditions.
Eight
healthy,
active
males
(6)_____________
(age)
between
27
and
41
took
part
in
the
research.
The
brain
function
test
(7)_____________
(consist)
of
four
different
computer-based
maths
and
logic
tasks
that
relied
(8)_____________
precise
calculations.
Four
heat
lamps
(9)_____________
(lay)
to
radiate
either
on
the
lower
body
or
the
back,
side
and
top
of
their
heads.This
study
provided
evidence
(10)_____________
direct
exposure
to
sunlight
–
especially
to
the
head
–
weakened
motor
and
cognitive
performance.
B
Professor
Tshifularo
and
a
team
of
surgeons
at
Steve
Biko
Academic
Hospital
in
South
Africa
(1)_______________
(complete)
a
landmark
operation
for
3D
printing
in
healthcare.
In
the
first
procedure
of
its
kind
in
the
world,
specialists
at
the
hospital
(2)_____________
(perform)
a
middle
ear
transplant.
The
reconstructed
parts
of
the
ear
(3)________________
(replace)
with
3D
printed
titanium
(钛).
Following
the
operation，Professor
Tshifularo
said,
“The
operation
went
(4)_______________
(fantastic)
well
and
we
are
very
excited.”
The
achievement
(5)_____________
(draw)
the
attention
of
the
local
government
with
Gwen
Ramokgopa,
member
of
the
Executive
Council
for
Health,
applauding
the
achievement.
“We
are
here
to
congratulate
Professor
Tshifularo
and
the
team...
because
they
(6)_________________
(work)
on
this
for
the
past
10
years;
you
have
tested
it
and
now
you
are
going
to
apply
it.”
Hopeful
of
a
positive
(7)_____________
(recover)
by
the
patient,
Professor
Tshifularo
and
his
team
now
plan
to
make
the
operation
a
common
procedure
(8)_____________
(access)
through
state
healthcare.
(9)_____________
(enable)
the
ear-reconstruction
procedure
to
go
live
to
more
patients
in
South
Africa,
and
potentially
the
rest
of
the
world,
currently
Professor
Tshifularo
(10)_____________
(seek)
industry
sponsors
and
funding.
III汉译英
1.
—明天陈叔叔会来参加你的生日聚会吗？
—很遗憾他被派到云南做支教老师了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2
.
如果你在逛市场时不留神的话，就很容易成为小偷的偷窃对象。
________________________________________________________________________________________
他匆忙回家，没有回头看看他是否被跟踪。
________________________________________________________________________________________
二战爆发前在美国和欧洲都已经做过这一类实验。
________________________________________________________________________________________
那支医疗小组往我们村行进时，天正下雪。
________________________________________________________________________________________
专题五
时态语态主谓一致
(1)
I单句填空
had
become
2.
have
been
gaining
3.
will
occur
4.
hadn’t
attacked
had
expected
6.
was
being
questioned
7.
has
been
hired
8.
will
be
banned
were
expected
10.
have
been
distributed
11.
feels
12.
are
delivered
was
observing
14.
had
been
appointed
15.
are
being
made
16.
would
leak
is
teaching
18.
will
be
wearing
19.
had
been
20.
was
finishing
II语法填空
A
shows
2.
is
known
3.
which
4.
affects
5.
properly
aged
7.
consisted
7.
on
9.
were
laid
10.
that
B
has
completed
2.
performed
3.
were
replaced
4.
fantastically
5.
has
drawn
6.have
been
working
7.
recovery
8.
accessible
9.
To
enable
10.
is
seeking
III汉译英
1.
—Will
Uncle
Chen
come
to
your
birthday
party
tomorrow?
—(It’s
a)
pity
that
he
has
been
sent
to
Yunnan
Province
as
a
volunteer
teacher.
2.
If
you
are
not
careful
when
walking
in
the
market,
you
will
easily
become
the
target
of
thieves.
3.
He
hurried
home
without
looking
back
to
see
whether
he
was
being
followed.
4.
Experiments
of
this
kind
had
been
conducted
in
both
the
USA
and
Europe
before
the
Second
World
War
broke
out.
5.
It
was
snowing
as
the
medical
team
marched
towards
our
village.