2022届高三英语二轮复习：主谓一致（附解析）

2022届高三英语二轮复习：主谓一致
1.(2020年山东新高考)The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
__________(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
Often
a
small
part
of
museum’s
collection
___________(be)
on
display.
2.(2020年7月浙江卷)
And
as
more
children
were
born,
more
food_______(was)
needed.
3.(2020年1月浙江卷)The
median(中位数)age
of
an
American
in
1950
______(be)
30.
4.(2020年全国卷1)
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
“because
it
________
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
__________________
(construct).”
5.(2020年全国卷2)
This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
_______
(carry)
special
significance.
6.(2019全国卷1)Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
_____
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
7.(2019全国卷3)
One
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,
we___________(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm.
8.(2019年北京卷)
Does
the
name
of
the
college
that
you
attend
really
matter?
Research
on
the
question
_________
(suggest)
that,
for
most
students,
it
doesn’t.
9.(2018年11月浙江卷)You
probably
have
known
Caffeine
since
your
childhood.
Caffeine
__________(be)
in
your
first
Coke.
10.(2018全国卷1)
While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
_________(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
your
life
than
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
11.(2018全国卷2)
Since
2011,
the
country__________(grow)
more
corn
than
rice.
12.(2017年11月浙江卷)
This
isn’t
as
hard
as
it
___________(sound),
and
it
is
far
better
than
any
other
method.
13.(
2017全国卷1)
When
fat
and
salt
___________(remove)
form
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
14.(2017全国卷1)
Fast
food
_______(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt.
15.(2017全国卷2)
Steam
engines
_____________(use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
fairly
unpleasant
for
the
passengers.
16.(2017全国卷3)
But
at
the
moment,
school__________(come)
first.
I
don’t
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.
17.(2016年全国卷2)
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow__________(be)
often
acceptable.
18.(2016全国卷3)
Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
________
(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
19.(2020年江苏卷)If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
_______everyone.
A.suit
B.
suited
C.suits
D.has
suited
20.(2019年天津卷)
Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,_________
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
A.is
given
B.
are
given.
C.
was
given
D.
were
given
答案解析：
1.
1）考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语the
parts
of
a
museum
是复数形式，且与谓语动词call是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。填are
called。
2）考查时态和主谓一致。主语a
small
part
of
the
museum’s
collection
是单数,所以用is.
2.
考查时态语态和主谓一致。由as
more
children
were
born,此处应该填过去的时态，且主语food和need是被动关系，food是不可数名词，所以应该填was
needed。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。由1950可知句子应该用过去时，主语时age所以用单数was。
4.1）考查时态和主谓一致。主语时it，所以空出的谓语动词应用单数第三人称，故填means。
2）考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，construct是宾语从句的谓语动词，与从句主语the
moon是被动关系，且根据上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，填
is
constructed。
5.考查时态与主谓一致。根据句意可知，讲述的是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且主语时decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers,动名词做主语，谓语动词使用单数第三人称，故填carries。
6.考查时态与主谓一致。句子讲述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，句子主语six指代“六个亚种群”，所以be动词应该填are。
7.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句子意思为“我们被邀请参加一场私人音乐会”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语时we，所以这里填
were
invited。
8.考查时态与主谓一致。根据从句可知句子应该使用一般现在时，句子主语为research，所以谓语动词使用单数第三人称，填suggests。
9.考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子意思“咖啡因出现在你的第一杯可乐里”叙述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去式，caffeine做主语，所以谓语动词用单数was。
10.考查时态与主谓一致。句子讲述的是一个客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语时it所以谓语动词使用单数第三人称，填is。
11.考查时态与主谓一致。Since2011，所以句子应该使用现在完成时，句子主语时country，所以使用单数第三人称填
has
grown。
12.考查主谓一致。句子的主语是it，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称，填sounds。
13.考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语fat
and
salt和动词remove之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，因为后面的主句使用的一般现在时，所以从句使用一般现在时，主语fat
and
salt
是两种东西，所以谓语动词使用复数，填
are
removed。
14.考查时态与主谓一致。主语是fast
food是不可数名词，所以填is。
15.考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据句子意思“蒸汽机被用拉车”，所以engines和动词use是被动关系，且句子描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时；主语时engines复数，所以填
were
used。
16.考查时态和主谓一致。根据后面的主句可知，从句应该使用一般现在时。因为主语school是单数，所以谓语动词使用单数第三人称，填comes。
17.考查时态和主谓一致。主语是“leaving
the
less
important
until
tomorrow”是动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。
18.考查时态和主谓一致。根据整个句子可知应使用一般过去时，主语是knives,所以谓语动词用复数，填
were。
19.考查定语从句中主谓一致。从句中可知，that代指的是前面的先行词solution，为单数，所以谓语动词使用单数第三人称，整个句子是一个一般现象，所以谓语动词使用一般现在时的单数，选C。
20.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时收到了热烈的欢迎。所以句子应该使用一般过去式;
根据句子意思，应该使用被动语态;
as
well
as
连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，所以应该使用单数第三人称，选C。