2022届高三英语二轮复习：构词法（2）（有答案）

高三英语二轮复习
专题一
构词法（2）
I单句填空
1.
Many
an
artist
has
gained
_______________
(inspire)
from
nature’s
enviable
simplicity.
2.
With
a
_______________
(mix)
of
threats
and
promises,
he
soon
persuaded
Nancy
to
go.
3.
I
would
have
preferred
a
house
of
my
own
rather
than
sharing,
but
_______________
(beg)
can’t
be
choosers,
I
suppose.
4.
A
_______________
(combine)
of
tiredness
and
boredom
caused
me
to
fall
asleep.
5.
Elizabeth
was
shocked
when
she
heard
this
story
of
starvation
and
_______________
(cruel).
6.
We
believe
that
begins
with
the
_______________
(dismiss)
of
the
police
chief
that
was
in
charge
at
the
point
of
this
incident.
7.
Russia
was
the
first
country
to
begin
vaccinating
its
population
with
its
_______________
(domestic)
developed
Sputnik
V
vaccine.
8.
He
was
not
an
_______________
(exception)
student,
but
neither
was
he
backward,
nor
particularly
bad
at
anything.
9.
The
study
says
that
staff
who
are
able
to
work
more
_______________
(flexible)
are
both
happier
and
more
productive.
10.
I
burned
the
toast
a
little,
and
that
was
the
first
of
a
long
list
of
_______________
(complain)
from
Mr.
Smith.
11.
I’ve
done
a
bit
of
research
now,
and
a
bit
of
testing,
and
I
_______________
(humble)
submit
this
version
for
your
consideration.
12.
She
hated
being
told
constantly
that
she
was
_______________
(ignore)
and
stupid
when
she
knew
she
wasn’t.
13.
I
thanked
him
for
his
thoughtfulness,
but
when
I
made
_______________
(inquire)
as
to
payment,
I
found
that
he,
too,
would
hear
none
of
it.
14.
Those
with
other
health
conditions
need
medical
_______________
(intervene)
and
hospitalization.
15.
Carla
used
all
her
_______________
(persuade)
powers
trying
to
convince
me
not
to
leave
home.
16.
Her
uniform
was
pressed
to
_______________
(perfect),
and
her
pants
were
tucked
into
mirror-bright
black
boots.
17.
There
is
truth
in
the
Hegelian
paradox
that
“_______________
(pessimistic)
is
an
excellent
basis
for
optimism.”
18.
It
is
a
_______________
(prefer)
policy
for
an
ethnic
minority
family
to
have
two
children.
19.
In
his
_______________
(pursue)
of
the
dream,
he
was
being
constantly
subjected
to
tests
of
his
persistence
and
courage.
20.
On
New
Year’s
Eve,
I
sat
home
completing
my
list
of
New
Year’s
_______________
(resolve).
II语法填空
A
Repeated
media
exposure
during
a
trauma
like
the
COVID-19
pandemic
can
take
a
toll,
a
new
study
shows.
While
government
officials
and
news
organizations
work
to
communicate
critical
risk
(1)_______________
(assess)
and
recommendations
to
the
public
during
the
coronavirus
crisis,
researchers
say
a
related
threat
may
emerge,
psychological
distress.
Cohen
Silver,
professor
of
psychological
science
at
the
University
of
California
and
colleagues
describe
how
media
exposure
can
(2)_______________
(ample)
negative
public
health
consequences
in
a
paper
in
Health
Psychology.
Earlier
studies
the
team
conducted
after
the
9.11
attacks,
and
the
2014
Ebola
epidemic
in
West
Africa
showed
that
repeated
high
levels
of
media
(3)_______________
(consume)
and
graphic
content
led
to
heightened
anxiety
during
and
in
the
immediate
aftermath
of
(4)_______________
(threat)
events.
This
elevated
(5)_______________
(emotion)
response
associated
with
adverse
physical
and
mental
health
outcomes,
including
post-traumatic
stress,
and
fear
of
the
future.
In
the
paper,
the
researchers
recommend
that
public
health
officials
(6)_______________
(strategy)
use
social
media
to
provide
ongoing
updates.
In
addition,
they
advise
residents
to
connect
with
and
follow
the
websites
of
government
and
community
agencies
and
service
(7)_______________
(provide)
for
the
most
geographically
specific
(8)_______________
(guide).
“Many
questions
about
effectively
keeping
the
public
informed
during
a
(9)_______________
(collect)
crisis,
particularly
with
regard
to
social
media,
need
further
study,”
says
E.
Alison
Holman,
associate
professor
in
the
School
of
Nursing.
“We
hope
that
during
the
current
coronavirus
outbreak,
health
scientists
are
beginning
to
design
and
construct
such
research
to
gain
insight
into
(10)_______________
(construct)
techniques
that
can
be
used
by
health
agencies
now
and
in
the
future.”
B
There’s
a
difference
between
hobbies
and
pastimes.
Hobbies
are
things
you
have
a
genuine
interest
in;
pastimes
(1)_______________
(simple)
pass
the
time.
Painting
is
a
hobby
for
(2)_______________
(art)
people.
Carpentry
is
a
hobby
for
people
who
like
to
use
their
hands.
Stamp
collecting
is
a
hobby.
None
of
these
things
exist
today,
and
I
believe
that
it’s
due
to
a
general
shift
in
the
attention
of
society.
We’re
not
looking
for
the
things
that
interest
us
or
(3)_______________
(unique)
move
us;
we’re
merely
fixated
on
whatever
is
prepared
for
us
on
a
silver
platter
by
media
outlets
and
trending
topics.
A
hobby
should
tell
a
lot
about
you.
How
you
choose
to
spend
your
free
time
is
one
of
the
most
intimate,
revealing
(4)_______________
(character)
about
your
general
being.
But
I
feel
we’ve
lost
a
lot
of
(5)_______________
(individual).
And
as
a
result,
we
don’t
feel
the
same
drive
to
(6)_______________
(act)
cultivate
certain
aspects
of
our
own
selves.
So,
whose
fault
is
that?
Is
it
the
fault
of
the
audience
for
lacking
any
alternative
passion,
or
the
fault
of
the
(7)_______________
(create)
of
TV
programs
for
making
shows
that
trump
all
other
(8)_______________
(opt)?
It’s
a
difficult
paradigm
to
make
sense
of.
If
hobbies
have
fallen
by
the
wayside
of
modern
technology,
what
could
we
propose
as
an
adequate
(9)_______________
(solve)?
Stop
the
progress
of
technology
in
an
attempt
to
revitalize
society’s
(10)_______________
(enthusiastic)
for
the
arts
and
crafts?
III汉译英
1.
在20世纪70年代，随着迪斯科音乐的流行，他的人气下降了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
熊猫的生活看上去就很轻松，但表象不能说明全部。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
他的职业要求他广结人脉，以期日后能找他们寻求专业上的帮助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
当你决定做脑部手术时，这绝对不是一个容易的决定。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
好老师总是鼓励学生，因为老师的鼓励能够使学生更自信。
________________________________________________________________________________________
专题一
构词法（2）
I单句填空
1.
inspiration
2.
mixture
3.
beggars
4.
combination
5.
cruelty
6.
dismissal
7.
domestically
8.
exceptional
9.
flexibly
10.
complaints
11.
humbly
12.
ignorant
13.
inquiries
14.
intervention
15.
persuasive
16.
perfection
17.
pessimism
18.
preferential
19.
pursuit
20.
resolutions
II语法填空
A
1.
assessments
2.
amplify
3.
consumption
4.
threatening
5.
emotional
6.
strategically
7.
providers
8.
guidance
9.
collective
10.
constructive
B
1.
simply
2.
artistic
3.
uniquely
4.
characteristics
5.
individuality
6.
actively
7.
creators
8.
options
9.
solution
10.
enthusiasm
III汉译英
1.
During
the
1970s,
his
popularity
decreased
as
disco
music
became
popular.
2.
A
panda’s
life
appears
to
be
pretty
easy,
but
appearances
do
not
tell
the
whole
story.
3.
His
profession
often
requires
him
to
be
networking
in
the
hopes
of
getting
professional
help.
4.
When
you’re
deciding
to
have
brain
surgery,
it’s
definitely
not
an
easy
decision.
5.
Good
teachers
should
constantly
encourage
their
students,
as
encouragement
can
make
them
confident.