2022届高三英语二轮复习：状语从句（2）（有答案）

高三英语二轮复习
专题四
状语从句（2）
I单句填空
her
friend
was
badly
hurt
did
Kerry
become
aware
of
her
habit
of
finding
fault.
You
should
make
it
a
rule
to
leave
things
you
can
find
them
again.
I
was
about
to
leave
I
heard
the
phone
ringing.
It
was
foolish
of
you
to
take
a
taxi
you
could
walk
there
in
five
minutes.
It
is
three
years
the
war
broke
out.
We’ll
let
you
use
the
room
you
keep
it
tidy.
He
must
be
ill,
he
is
absent
today.
Mary
didn’t
want
to
get
out
of
bed,
she
might
wake
her
baby
up.
the
crisis
at
the
Fukushima
nuclear
plant
was
not
a
man-made
disaster,
it
could
have
been
foreseen
and
prevented.
It
must
be
great
that
the
lost
ring
appears
before
I
leave.
not,
the
responsibility
will
be
mine.
He
went
out
the
fact
that
he
had
a
bad
cold.
(much)
you
exercise,
(health)
you
will
be.
dry
a
desert
may
be,
it
is
not
necessarily
lifeless.
You’ll
find
yourself
in
prison
you
don’t
mend
your
way.
Railway
is
to
a
country
blood
vessel
is
to
our
body.
Much
I
like
the
car,
I
can’t
afford
it.
I
prefer
his
plan
to
yours,
I
think
it
is
more
practical.
They
spoke
in
whispers
they
should
be
heard.
he
is
no
more
than
12
years
old,
his
height
if
180cm
is
quite
remarkable.
Most
substances
contract
when
they
freeze
the
density
of
a
substance’s
solid
is
higher
than
the
density
of
its
liquid.
II语法填空
A
Stephen
William
Hawking
was
an
English
theoretical
physicist
(1)__________
theory
of
exploding?black
holes?drew
upon
both?relativity?theory
and?quantum
mechanics
(量子力学).
He
also
worked
with?space-time?singularities
(时空奇点).
Hawking
studied?physics?at
University
College,
Oxford
(B.A.,
1962),
and
Trinity
Hall,
Cambridge
(Ph.D.,
1966).
In
the
early
1960s
Hawking
contracted?amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
an
(2)_________
(cure)
degenerative
neuromuscular
disease
(神经肌肉疾病).
He
continued
to
work
(3)
the
disease’s
progressively
disabling
effects.
Hawking
worked
(4)
(primary)
in
the
field
of?general
relativity?and
particularly
on
the
physics
of
black
holes.
In
1971
he
suggested
the
formation,
following
the?big
bang
(宇宙大爆炸),
of
numerous
objects
containing
as
much
as
one
billion
tons
of
mass
(5)
occupying
only
the
space
of
a?proton.
In
1974
Hawking
proposed
that,
in
accordance
with
the
predictions
of
quantum
theory,
black
holes
emit?subatomic
particles
(亚原子粒子)
(6)
they
exhaust
their
energy
and
finally
explode.
Hawking’s
work
greatly?spurred?efforts
to
theoretically?describe?the
properties
of
black
holes.
His
work
was
also
important
(7)__________
it
showed
the
properties’
relationship
to
the
laws
of
classical?thermodynamics
(经典热力学定律)?and
quantum
mechanics.
Hawking’s
contributions
to
physics
earned
him
many
(8)
(except)
honours.
In
1974
the?Royal
Society
elected
him
one
of
its
youngest
(9)
(fellow).
He
became
professor
of
gravitational
physics
at
Cambridge
in
1977,
and
in
1979
he
(10)
(appoint)
to
Cambridge’s
Lucasian
professorship
of
mathematics,
a
post
once
held
by?Isaac
Newton.
Hawking
was
made
a
Commander
of
the?British
Empire?(CBE)
in
1982
and
a
Companion
of
Honour
in
1989.
He
also
received
the?Copley
Medal?from
the
Royal
Society
in
2006
and
the
U.S.?Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom?in
2009.
In
2008
he
accepted
a
visiting
research
chair
at
the
Perimeter
Institute
for
Theoretical
Physics
in
Waterloo,
Ontario,
Canada.
B
We’ve
all
heard
the
same
warning:
looking
at
your
phone
or
another
screen
before
bed
is
very
bad
for
you.
It
may
make
it
(1)__________
(hard)
for
you
to
fall
asleep
and
prevent
you
from
getting
a
good
night’s
rest.
Most
sleep
doctors
suggest
(2)__________
(turn)
off
screens
an
hour
before
bedtime.
The
reality
is
that,
for
the
majority
of
us,
cell
phones,
tablets,
or
TVs
are
the
last
things
we
look
at
(3)__________
we
close
our
eyes.
Our
smartphones
can
sometimes
feel
like
an
extension
of
our
bodies
(4)__________
we’re
so
physically
connected
to
them.
Screens
in
general
have
become
such
a
prominent
part
of
our
lives
(5)__________
it
can
feel
completely
unrealistic
to
put
them
away
earlier
in
the
evening.
But
according
to
sleep
doctors,
it’s
a
smart
idea
to
at
least
give
it
a
try.
At
night,
your
brain
starts
to
produce
a
hormone
called
melatonin
(褪黑色素),
(6)__________
keeps
your
circadian
rhythm
(生理节律)
on
track
and
helps
you
fall
asleep.
(7)__________
(expose)
to
bright
light
suppresses
melatonin
production.
Blue
light
has
the
strongest
impact,
and
the
types
of
LED
lights
used
in
most
electronic
devices
are
strongest
in
the
blue
part
of
the
spectrum.
Why
is
blue
light
particularly
bad?
Doctors
explain
that
the
very
specialized
cells
in
the
eyes
that
feed
into
our
sleep
system
and
circadian
rhythms,
called
retinal
ganglion（视网膜神经节）cells,
respond
strongly
to
blue
light
in
(8)__________
(compare)
to
other
types
of
light.
Beyond
the
light,
it’s
easy
to
get
caught
up
in
what
you’re
reading
or
watching,
which
leads
to
staying
awake
a
lot
later
than
you
should.
(9)_______
_______
you’ve
got
the
self-control
to
switch
off
TV
after
a
reasonable
number
of
episodes,
you
may
be
too
mentally
stimulated
to
fall
asleep
(10)__________
(depend)
on
what
you
just
watched
or
read.
III汉译英
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
无论发生了什么事情，他都不会介意的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
除非受到邀请，否则他不会出席她的婚礼。
________________________________________________________________________________________
这次广告活动出乎意料地取得了成功。
________________________________________________________________________________________
我刚写完作文电话就响了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
专题四
状语从句（2）
I单句填空
1.
Not
until
2.
where
3.
when
4.
when
5.
since
6.
on
condition
that
7.
for
8.
for
fear
that
9.
While/
Although/
Though
10.
If
11.
in
spite
of
/
despite
12.
The
more,
the
healthier
13.
No
matter
how/
However
14.
if
15.
what
16.
as
17.
in
that/because
18.
lest/
in
case
19.
Considering
that
20.
so
that
II语法填空
A
1.
whose
2.
incurable
3.
despite
4.
primarily
5.
but
6.
until
7.
because
8.
exceptional
9.
fellows
10.
was
appointed
B
1.
harder
2.
turning
3.
before
4.
because
5.
that
6.
which
7.
Being
exposed
8.
comparison
9.
Even
if/though
10.
depending
III汉译英
1.
They
completely
ignored
these
facts
as
if
/
as
though
they
had
never
existed.
2.
No
matter
what
happened,
he
would
not
mind.
(=Whatever
happened,
he
would
not
mind.)　　
3.
He
won’t
attend
her
wedding
unless
(he
is)
invited.
4.
The
advertising
campaign
was
a
great
success
than
(it
was)
expected.
5.
Hardly
/
No
sooner
had
I
finished
my
composition
when/than
the
bell
rang.