2022届高三英语二轮复习： 构词法（1）（有答案）

高三英语二轮复习
专题一
构词法（1）
考点
例词
v.→n.
assume→assumption;
argue→argument;
describe→description;
depend→dependence;
rob→robbery;
die→death;
believe→belief;
appear→appearance;
complain→complaint;
enter→entrance;
press→pressure;
expose→exposure;
arrive→arrival;
tend→tendency;
complete→completion;
behave→behaviour;
assist→assistant
adj.→adv.
comfortable→comfortably;
fortunate→fortunately;
public→publicly;
healthy→healthily;
specific→specifically;
shy→shyly;
final→finally
n.→adj.
anger→angry;
fog→foggy;
cloud→cloudy;
knowledge→knowledgeable;
guilt→guilty;
confidence→confident;
adjust→adjustable;
balance→balanced;
hope→hopeful/hopeless;
courage→courageous;
talent→talented;
friend→friendly
adj.→n.
efficient→efficiency;
patient→patience;
accurate→accuracy;
high→height;
long→length;
responsible→responsibility;
prosperous→prosperity;
true→truth
adj.→v.
fast→fasten;
modern→modernize;
strong→strengthen;
large→enlarge
I单句填空
1.
We
need
to
cut
down
on
our
fuel
_______________
(consume)
by
having
fewer
cars
on
the
road.
2.
It’s
a
reminder
that
life
isn’t
always
exact
or
_______________
(predict),
and
that
time
is
on
your
side.
3.
I
type
very
fast,
but
the
_______________
(accurate)
of
my
typing
isn’t
very
good.
4.
The
children
were
very
_______________
(respect)
to
their
parents,
by
whom
they
were
kindly
and
affectionately
treated.
5.
He
settled
himself
_______________
(comfort),
crossing
his
legs
and
smoothing
down
the
ends
of
his
mustache.
6.
He
looked
around
the
room,
hoping
to
find
a
flashlight
or
anything
resembling
camping
_______________
(equip).
7.
She
started
several
new
credit
card
accounts
and
arranged
for
the
bills
to
be
paid
_______________
(automatic)
every
month.
8.
Most
belts
are
_______________
(adjust)—you
can
make
them
larger
or
smaller
depending
on
the
size
of
your
waist.
9.
He
looked
up
anxiously—the
_______________
(expose)
to
so
much
light
and
open
space
did
not
please
him
either.
10.
Kate
looked
_______________
(guilt)
at
him.
“I
shouldn’t
have
said
...”
11.
Over
time,
I
learned
that
by
nature
most
people’s
greatest
_______________
(strong)
are
also
connected
to
their
most
significant
weaknesses.
12.
Roofs
went
crashing
in
ruins,
burying
hundreds
who
had
hoped
to
survive
the
_______________
(erupt).
13.
There
are
photographs
of
her
online,
her
face
swollen
beyond
_______________
(recognize).
14.
As
he
slowed,
he
caught
sight
of
a
side
_______________
(enter),
used
by
faculty
and
staff.
15.
“May
I
help
you?”
said
the
hotel
clerk,
looking
up
as
the
bell
above
the
door
announced
our
_______________
(arrive).
16.
When
given
memory
tests,
_______________
(participate)
were
better
at
remembering
the
previous
correct
answer
if
they
had
first
got
it
wrong.
17.
Bonus
payments
encourage
the
_______________
(attain)
of
higher
production
targets.
18.
I
like
the
_______________
(assume)
that
everyone
is
trying
his
best,
and
we
should
all
just
be
kind
to
each
other.
19.
Our
use
of
harmful
chemicals
and
the
_______________
(consequence)
damage
to
the
environment
is
a
very
serious
matter.
20.
The
_______________
(dominate)
color
was
brown:
brown
wooden
buildings,
brown
sandy
streets,
as
if
it
were
a
faded
photograph.
II语法填空
A
The
intelligence
of
dolphins
is
one
of
their
most
outstanding
features.
Among
the
thousands
of
members
that
the
animal
(1)_______________
(king)
has,
dolphins
take
one
of
the
top
places
(2)_______________
(regard)
intelligence.
However,
most
scientists
refuse
to
take
a
firm
stand
on
the
intelligence
level
of
dolphins,
and
although
many
will
admit
that
dolphins
seem
to
be
intelligent
creatures,
it
is
not
a
(3)_______________
(prove)
fact.
The
biggest
problem
researchers
are
running
into
seems
to
be
the
actual
(4)_______________
(define)
of
intelligence
and
the
way
to
test
it
in
animals.
If
you
were
to
step
out
into
the
street
and
ask
the
first
ten
people
you
see
whether
or
not
they
believed
dolphins
were
creatures
of
intelligence,
8
of
10
would
(5)_______________
(probable)
say
yes.
If
you
ask
two
scientists
the
same
question,
you
just
may
be
opening
up
a
debate
that
could
last
for
hours.
Darwin’s
theory
bases
intelligence
on
the
ability
of
a
species
to
recognize
what
it
needs
for
(6)_______________
(survive),
while
others
hold
the
(7)_______________
(believe)
that
the
size
and
architecture
of
the
brain,
the
capacity
to
communicate
or
the
ability
to
solve
problems
are
the
(8)_______________
(indicate).
Another
reason
why
the
research
has
its
(9)_______________
(limit)
is
that
it
is
complicated
and
expensive
to
do
it
in
the
wild.
Dolphins
in
captivity
may
respond
(10)_______________
(different)
based
on
their
surroundings
and
are
therefore
may
not
be
representative
of
the
wild
dolphin.
B
There
are
a
lot
of
different
ways
you
can
treat
your
brain
with
love
and
care
for
its
health
that
doesn’t
require
a
doctor’s
(1)_______________
(appoint),
a
prescription,
or
a
trip
to
the
gym.
Plenty
of
foods
have
been
labeled
“brain
foods”
for
their
high
omega-3
fats
content,
and
doctors
have
long
praised
their
(2)_______________
(able)
to
improve
brain
function
and
memory.
Crossword-lovers
have
long
believed
in
the
power
of
puzzles
to
keep
brains
(3)_______________
(health)
and
functioning
at
their
highest
levels.
According
to
scientists,
though,
one
of
the
best
ways
you
can
exercise
your
brain
is
reading,
and
the
reason
is
in
(4)_______________
(connect)
with
memory.
One
of
the
brain’s
most
important
functions
is
memory.
It
is
the
storage
center
of
everything
a
person
has
learned.
Without
it,
people
struggle
to
make
it
through
day-to-day
life,
as
(5)_______________
(evidence)
in
the
heartbreaking
case
of
Alzheimer’s
disease.
That’s
why
it’s
(6)_______________
(crucial)
important
to
continually
work
to
engage
the
mind
and
improve
memory.
(7)_______________
(luck),
to
do
that,
all
you
have
to
do
is
pick
up
a
book.
According
to
a
study
at
the
Fisher
Center
for
Alzheimer’s
Research
Foundation,
mental
(8)_______________
(stimulate)
like
reading
can
help
protect
memory
and
thinking
skills,
especially
with
age.
In
truth,
the
act
of
reading
does
a
number
of
things
that
helps
(9)_______________
(height)
overall
brain
function
and
increase
memory.
It
can
keep
the
mind
cognitively
stimulated.
Reading
has
also
been
linked
to
slowing
mental
decline
by
keeping
important
parts
of
the
brain
working,
and
improving
overall
mental
(10)_______________
(flexible).
You
may
not
be
able
to
see
it,
but
your
brain
is
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
yourself.
Without
it
and
the
memories
it
keeps,
you
wouldn’t
be
you,
let
alone
remember
all
of
your
favorite
books.
III汉译英
1.
他饿了，但饥饿是最不重要的问题，因为海洋里全是鱼。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
我承认我有这样的意图，然而事与愿违啊，是不是？
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
事故造成9人受伤，但有关官员表示伤员并没有生命危险。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
只要不把国家类型看得太严肃，试着从一个人的个性来猜测其国籍是很有趣的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
一开始她不是很自信，但她慢慢地变得自信起来，最后，她获得演讲比赛第一名。
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
2021届高三英语二轮复习参考答案
专题一
构词法（1）
I单句填空
1.
consumption
2.
predictable
3.
accuracy
4.
respectful
5.
comfortably
6.
equipment
7.
automatically
8.
adjustable
9.
exposure
10.
guiltily
11.
strengths
12.
eruption
13.
recognition
14.
entrance
15.
arrival
16.
participants
17.
attainment
18.
assumption
19.
consequent
20.
dominant
II语法填空
A
1.
kingdom
2.
regarding
3.
proven
4.
definition
5.
probably
6.
survival
7.
belief
8.
indicators
9.
limitations
10.
differently
B
1.
appointment
2.
ability
3.
healthy
4.
connection
5.
evident
6.
crucially
7.
Luckily
8.
stimulation
9.
heighten
10.
flexibility
III汉译英
1.
He
was
hungry,
but
hunger
was
his
smallest
problem,
as
the
ocean
was
filled
with
fish.
2.
I
admit
that
was
my
intention,
but
it
did
not
work
as
I
intended,
did
it?
3.
Nine
people
were
injured,
but
officials
say
none
of
the
injuries
are
life-threatening.
4.
As
long
as
national
types
are
not
taken
too
seriously,
it’s
fun
trying
to
guess
a
person’s
nationality
from
their
personality.
5.
She
wasn’t
too
confident
to
start
with,
but
her
confidence
grew
and
in
the
end
she
won
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
contest.