2022届高三英语二轮复习： 定语从句（1）（有答案）

高三英语二轮复习
专题二
定语从句（1）
考点
细则
1.
只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况
(1)
当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时。(2)
引导非限制性定语从句或指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容时。(3)
当关系代词后面有插入语时。
2.
只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况
(1)
当先行词是everything,
anything,
nothing,
all,
none,
few,
little,
some等不定代词时。(2)
当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the
very,
the
right,
the
last,
the
only,
any,
every,
no,
all,
few,
little,
much等词修饰时。(3)
当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。(4)
当先行词既有人又有物时。(5)
当有两个定语从句时，其中一个用关系代词which，另一个宜用that。
3.
关系代词as的两种典型用法
(1)
as用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语、表语等，可构成the
same…as…,
such/so…as…等结构。(2)
as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前。常用的这种类似插入语的句式有：as
is
said
above,
as
is
already
mentioned
above;
as
is
often
the
case,
as
is
discovered,
as
is
reported
in
the
newspaper/
paper,
as
anybody
can
see;
as
often
happens
etc.
4.
选择“介词+关系代词”中的介词的4种常见情形
(1)
和先行词的固定搭配。(2)
根据定语从句中的动词习惯搭配来确定。(3)
根据定语从句中的形容词习惯搭配来确定。(4)
表示“所属关系”或“整体中的部分”时用介词of。
5.
关系代词whose的用法
在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词用whose,
在表示某物时，相当于the+n.+of
which或of
which
+
the
+n.
;
在表示某人时，相当于the+n.+of
whom或of
whom
+
the
+n.
6.
关系副词when/where/why的用法
(1)
当先行词是表地点的名词或case,
point,
situation,
scene,
state,
position,
job,
activity,
system,
society,
culture,
economy,
instance,
stage,
atmosphere,
platform等表示模糊化的地点，且定语从句中缺状语时，关系副词常用where或介词＋which;
(2)
当先行词是表时间的名词或period,
occasion,
stage,
interval,
stay,
age,
moment等，且定语从句中缺状语时，关系副词常用when或介词＋which;
(3)
当先行词是reason,
且在定语从句中作状语时，关系副词常用why或介词for＋which。
I单句填空
1.
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
____________
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
2.
In
ancient
China
lived
an
artist
____________
paintings
were
almost
lifelike.
3.
The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
formed
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
____________
opened
in
1759.
4.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9
am
to
5
pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
____________
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
5.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
____________
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
6.
Many
Westerners
____________
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
it
can
be
to
eat
out.
7.
Between
the
two
parts
of
the
concert
is
an
interval,
____________
the
audience
can
buy
ice-cream.
8.
The
picture
reminds
me
of
my
golden
time,
____________
I
will
treasure
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
9.
I’m
not
sure
who
is
more
frightened,
me
or
the
female
gorilla
____________
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
10.
We
finally
arrived
at
a
small
cottage,
in
front
of
____________
sat
an
old
man,
bathed
in
the
sunlight.
11.
Here
is
the
English
grammar
book
____________,
as
I’ve
told
you,
will
help
you
improve
your
English.
12.
This
is
the
best
way
____________
has
been
used
against
pollution.
13.
She
is
such
a
girl
____________
is
always
finding
fault
with
other
people.
14.
I
refuse
to
accept
the
blame
for
something
____________
was
someone
else’s
fault.
15.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
____________
is
not
good
for
the
health.
16.
The
film
brought
the
hours
back
to
me
____________
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
faraway
village.
17.
Personal
space
is
the
region
surrounding
a
person
____________
they
regard
as
psychologically
theirs.
18.
This
course
is
based
on
a
project,
one
of
_______
aims
is
to
improve
the
students’
comprehensive
ability
in
English.
19.
Frankly
speaking,
I
always
regard
you
as
my
best
friend,
____________
I
place
entire
trust.
20.
There
are
some
people
____________
you
can
turn
when
necessary.
II语法填空
A
Israeli
company
Watergen
has
produced
an
appliance
(1)____________
can
generate
clean,
drinkable
water
out
of
air.
The
device,
called
GENNY,
is
small
enough
to
be
used
in
a
home
or
office
but
can
generate
up
(2)____________
30
liters
of
water
a
day.
GENNY
takes
air
in
and
passes
through
a
filter
(过滤器)
to
remove
dust
and
dirt.
The
filter
is
powerful
enough
to
work
with
high
air
pollution.
The
air
is
directed
through
GENius,
a
heating
and
cooling
process
(3)____________
causes
water
in
the
air
to
condense
(凝结).
This
water
is
then
passed
through
several
more
filters
and
minerals
are
added
to
improve
the
flavour
of
the
water.
Finally,
the
water
is
stored
in
a
tank
(4)____________
it
is
continually
circulated
to
keep
it
fresh.
Therefore,
the
water
produced
by
GENNY
is
often
of
a
higher
quality
(5)____________
water
running
through
filtration
systems
attached
to
the
city’s
water
lines.
The
technology
of
GENius
is
much
better
than
other
technologies
that
generate
water
from
air.
It
produces
four
to
five
times
more
water
per
kilowatt-hour.
Watergen
has
other
products
that
use
this
same
technology
on
a
larger
scale,
the
largest
of
(6)____________
can
produce
up
to
5,000
litres
of
water
per
day.
As
an
added
bonus,
during
the
water
generation
process,
GENNY
can
emit
clean
air
(7)____________
is
healthier
for
people
to
breathe.
At
the
Consumer
Electronics
Show
in
Las
Vegas,
GENNY
was
named
the
Energy
Efficient
Product
of
the
Year.
The
award
series
recognize
the
world’s
top
high-tech
home
products.
Last
year,
Watergen’s
large-scale
products
(8)____________
(donate)
to
authorities
in
Brazil,
Vietnam
and
India.
They
also
assisted
rescue
and
recovery
efforts
during
the
2018
California
wildfires
and
provided
clean,
safe
water
for
the
residents
of
Texas
and
Florida
in
the
aftermath
of
the
devastation
caused
by
hurricanes
Harvey
and
Irma.
Watergen
also
seeks
(9)____________
(help)
protect
the
environment
by
reducing
waste
generated
by
plastic
water
bottles.
People
are
called
upon
to
put
the
water
from
GENNY
into
reusable
bottles
(10)____________
that
plastic
ones
don’t
get
used
and
thrown
away.
B
The
person
who
set
the
course
of
my
life
was
a
school
teacher
(1)____________
(name)
Marjorie
Hurd.
When
I
stepped
off
a
ship
in
New
York
Harbor
in
1949,
I
was
a
nine-year-old
war
refugee,
(2)____________
had
lost
his
mother
and
was
coming
to
live
with
the
father
he
did
not
know.
My
mother,
Eleni
Gatzoyiannis,
had
been
imprisoned
and
shot
for
sending
my
sisters
and
me
to
(3)____________
(free).
I
was
thirteen
years
old
(4)____________
I
entered
Chandler
Junior
High.
Shortly
after
I
arrived,
I
was
told
to
select
a
hobby
to
pursue
during
“club
hours.”
The
idea
of
hobbies
and
clubs
made
no
sense
to
my
immigrant
ears,
but
I
decided
to
follow
the
prettiest
girl
in
my
class.
She
led
me
into
the
presence
of
Miss
Hurd,
the
school
newspaper
adviser
and
English
teacher.
A
tough
woman
with
salt
and
pepper
hair
and
determined
eyes,
Miss
Hurd
had
no
patience
with
lazy
bones.
She
drilled
us
(5)____________
grammar,
assigned
stories
for
us
to
read
and
discuss,
and
eventually
taught
us
how
to
put
out
a
newspaper.
Her
introduction
to
the
literary
wealth
of
Greece
gave
me
a
new
perspective
on
my
war-torn
homeland,
(6)____________
(make)
me
proud
of
my
origins.
Her
efforts
inspired
me
to
understand
the
logic
and
structure
of
the
English
language.
Owing
to
her
inspiration,
during
my
next
twenty-five
years,
I
became
a,
journalist
by
profession.
Miss
Hurd
retired
at
the
age
of
62.
By
then,
she
(7)____________
(teach)
for
a
total
of
41
years.
Even
after
her
retirement,
she
continually
made
a
project
of
unwilling
students
in
(8)____________
she
spied
a
spark
of
potential.
The
students
were
mainly
from
the
most
troubled
homes,
yet
she
alternately
bullied
and
charmed
them
with
her
own
special
brand
of
tough
love,
until
the
spark
caught
fire.
Miss
Hurd
was
the
one
(9)____________
directed
my
grief
and
pain
into
writing.
But
for
Miss
Hurd,
I
wouldn’t
have
become
a
reporter.
She
was
the
one
who
sent
me
into
journalism
and
indirectly
caused
all
the
good
things
(10)____________
came
after.
III汉译英
1.
很难想象历史上还有哪一个时刻，有那么多科学家以如此之快的速度将注意力转移到某一个课题上。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
改掉那些危害你健康的习惯。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
处理这样受伤的孩子需要极大的机智和敏感。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
查尔斯王子发布了一段视频，在视频里，他说该国需要“能坚持的采摘者”。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
重要的是要营造一种氛围，在这种氛围里，员工觉得自己是团队的一部分。
________________________________________________________________________________________
专题二
定语从句（1）
I单句填空
1.
where
2.
whose
3.
that/which
4.
which
5.
that
6.
who/that
7.
when
8.
which
9.
that
10.
which
11.
which
12.
that
13.
as
14.
that
15.
which
16.
when
17.
which/that
18.
whose
19.
on
whom
20.
to
whom
II语法填空
A
1.
which/that
2.
to
3.
which/that
4.
where
5.
than
6.
which
7.
which/that
8.
were
donated
9.
to
help
10.
so
B
1.
named
2.
who
3.
freedom
4.
when
5.
in
6.
making
7.
had
taught
8.
whom
9.
who
10.
that
III汉译英
1.
It
is
hard
to
think
of
another
moment
in
history
when
so
many
scientists
turned
their
attention
to
one
subject
with
such
speed.
2.
Do
away
with
the
habits
that/which
will
damage
your
health.
3.
Dealing
with
children
who/that
are
so
damaged
calls
for
immense
tact
and
sensitivity.
4.
Prince
Charles
released
a
video
in
which
he
said
the
country
needed
“pickers
who
are
stickers”.
5.
It
is
important
to
create
an
atmosphere
where
employees
feel
they
are
part
of
a
team.