(共76张PPT)
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
学习目标
1、能够听、说、读、写、译重点词汇及短语。
2、掌握一般过去时肯定句式的用法。
3、掌握动词过去式的规则及不规则变化,重点掌握laugh 、like、 live 、look 、point 、shout 、show、walk 、am 、is 、are 的过去式变化。
热身活动
What's the name of the story?
magic /'m d k/
adj. 有魔法的、神奇的
v. 用魔术变出
常用短语:a magic baby 神奇宝贝
eg: Liu Qian has many magic ideas.
刘谦有许多神奇的想法。
词汇宝典
Words
adj. 聪明的;灵巧的
常用短语:clever fingers 灵巧的手指
eg :Su Hai is a clever boy.
苏海是一个聪明的男孩。
clever /'klev /
Words
adj. 傻的;愚蠢的
eg :You are foolish. It’s not a UFO. It’s a plane.
你真笨。那不是UFO。那是一架飞机。
foolish /'fu l /
Words
prep. 穿过
常用短语:walk through 走过 look through 浏览
eg : I am afraid to go through the forest alone.
我不敢一个人穿过森林。
through /θru /
Words
v. 笑、大笑
常用短语: laugh at 嘲笑
eg: Don’t laugh at the poor.
不要嘲笑穷人。
laugh /lɑ f/
Words
v. 穿着、戴着
常用短语: leisure wear 休闲服
eg: Mr. Wang wears a new black coat.
王先生今天穿着一件新的黑色的外套。
wear /we /
tell [tel]
v. 讲述,告诉;分辨,辨别
常用短语:tell a story
eg:I tell them that I have been to Hainan.
我告诉他们我去过昆明。
each [i:t ]
adj. 每; 各自的
eg:Each book is beautifully illustrated.
每本书都配有精美的插图。
say [se ]
v. 说, 讲; 表明,宣称; 假设;
eg:It's hard to say what is wrong.
很难说有什么问题。
sentence [ sent ns]
n. 句子; 宣判;
v. 宣判,判决;
eg:I agree with your first sentence.
我同意你的第一句话。
quick [kw k]
adj. 快的,急速的; 聪明的; 灵活的;
eg:You'll have to be quick. The flight leaves in about three hours.
你得快点了,飞机大约3小时后起飞。
next [nekst]
adj. 紧接在后的; 次于的; 贴近的; 紧邻的;
adv. 接下去; 然后; 居后地; 依次的;
eg:Let's plan a big night next week.
我们下周组织一次盛大的晚会吧。
little [ l tl]
adj. 小的; 琐碎的; 娇小的; 幼小的;
adv. 不多,略微; 一点; 短时间地;
eg:I had little money and little free time.
我没什么钱,也没多少空闲时间。
turn [t :n]
v.转动;使改变方向; 使变为;
n. 机会
eg:He turned abruptly and walked away.
他突然转身走了。
turn into 变成
eg:I think I have got to stop or I might turn into a machine.
我想我得停下来了,否则我就会变成一台机器。
think [θ k]
v. 想; 以为; 思索; 考虑;
eg:I think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
我认为应该禁止香烟广告。
hard [hɑ:d]
adj. 硬的; 困难的; 有力的; 努力的;
adv. 努力地; 猛力地; 严重地;
eg:Is English a hard language to learn
英语是一种难学的语言吗
child [t a ld]
n.小孩,孩子; 幼稚的人;
eg:When I was a child I lived in a country village.
我小时候生活在一个小乡村里。
foolish
child
hard
laugh
turn into
think
magic
你来连连看!
变成
有魔力的
大笑
愚蠢的
孩子
认为
坚硬的
文中探宝
long time ago, there was a king. He liked new colthes. One day, two man visited the king. “ My king, we can make new clothes for you. ” The king was happy .
文中探宝
The two men showed the king his new clothes. “ My king, please try on these magic clothes. Clever people can see them. Foolish people can't see them.”
文中探宝
clever
foolish
laugh
文中探宝
The king walked through the city in his new clothes There were a lot of people in the street. They looked at the king and shouted, “ What beautiful clothes! ”
文中探宝
A little boy pointed at the king and laughed, “ Ha! Ha! The king isn't wearing any clothes! ”
文中探宝
point at
shout
文中探宝
True or false
(1) The king liked new clothes. ___
(2) Two men showed the king some magic clothes. ___
(3) The king was foolish. ___
(4) People could see the king's new cothes. ___
(5) The boy was foolish because he could not see the king's new clothes. ___
文中探宝
The king liked___.
Two men wated to make new clothes for the king. The king was___.
The men showed the king his new clothes, but the king could not ___ them.
The king walked through the city in his new clothes. A ___ laughed at him.
语法秘籍
语法秘籍
语法秘籍
一般过去时
一、定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语具备的能力、性格。
语法秘籍
二、肯定句结构:
(1)主语+动词过去式+其它
eg: He came to school late yesterday.
(2)There+was/were+其它
eg: There was a tree behind the school.
语法秘籍
三、动词过去式的变化
1.一般动词在末尾加-ed,eg:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.以e结尾的动词,在变为过去式时加-d,eg:live-lived,smile-smiled
3.词尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,eg:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i,再加ed,eg:study-studied
语法秘籍
动词过去式变化口诀
动词过去式,ed来结尾;
一般直接加,见e只加d;
辅y结尾y变i再加ed;
重读辅元辅,双写尾字母。
语法秘籍
不规则的动词过去式变化
语法秘籍
语法秘籍
文中探宝
语法秘籍
经典例题
写出下列动词的过去式
(1) laugh ______ (2) like ______ (3) live ______
(4) look ______ (5) point ______ (6) shout _____
(7) show ______ (8) walk ______ (9) am ______
(10) is ______ (11) are ______
经典例题
答案:(1) laughed (2) liked (3) lived (4) looked
(5) pointed (6) shouted (7) showed (8) walked
(9) was (10) was (11) were
解析: (1) laugh变过去式直接在词尾加-ed;
(2) like是以不发音的e结尾,变过去式时直接加-d;
(3)live是以不发音的e结尾,变过去式时直接加-d;
(4)look变过去式直接在词尾加-ed;
(5)point变过去式直接在词尾加-ed;
(6)shout变过去式直接在词尾加-ed;
(7)show变过去式直接在词尾加-ed;
(8)walk变过去式直接在词尾加-ed;
(9)am的过去式是was;
(10)is的过去式是was;
(11)are的过去式是were。
经典例题
2、单项选择
She watched the flowers ______.
A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday morning
经典例题
答案:C
解析:由watched可知本句是一般过去时,tomorrow是“明天”,用一般将来时,sometimes是“有时”,用一般现在时,yesterday morning是“昨天早上”,用一般过去时,故选C。
经典例题
3、单项选择
Mike _____ a big tiger in the nature park last year.
A. saw B. see C.sees
经典例题
答案:A
解析:由last year去年可知本句是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,see的过去式为saw,故选A。
经典例题
4、单项选择
He ______ in this school in 1985.
A. taught B. teach C.teaches
经典例题
答案:A
解析:由1985可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,teach的过去式为taught,故选A。
经典例题
5、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Eli ______ (move) to Japan last week.
经典例题
答案:moved
解析:由last week 可知本句是一般过去时,要用动词过去式,move以不发音的e结尾,加-d变为过去式。
Fun time
King:I like new clothes.
Who can make ... for me
Fun time
Man1: My king, we can make new clothes for you.
Man2:Clever people...
Foolish people...
King: Make the clothes for me.
Man1: My king, please...
Man2: Do they fit
King: Oh yes. They fit well.
Fun time
Fun time
People:Look at the king's new clothes. They're...
Boy: Ha! Ha! The king isn't...
arm
card
hard
park
party
This afternoon,I got a card from my good friend Mark.
It said,“Come to my party
at half past four in the park!”
Soundtime
Cartoon time
Long long ago, there was a mountain.
Miss Fox and her students are playing a game. They are telling a story. Each student saysone sentence. Miss Fox starts.
Cartoon time
There was a house on the mountain.
Great, Sam!
Sam is quick.
Cartoon time
An old man and a little boy lived in the house.
Wonderful, Willy!
Willy says the next sentence.
Cartoon time
The old man told the boy a story.
Good!
Cartoon time
Bobby, What's next
Long long ago, there was... on a mountain.
Ha! Ha! We have to start the story again.
It is Bobby's turn. He is thinking hard.
picked lived were was give shouted walked
1.Long long ago,there a lion.He in the forest.There some flowers in front of the lion's house.
2.One day,an old man by the house.He a flower.
Checkout time
3.The lion was angry.He at the old man,“You picked a flower.Now me your child.”
4.The old man's child was a beautiful girl.She with the lion.The lion was nice to her.
Checkout time
5.One day,the lion sick.The girl looked after him.Then the lion turned into a prince.
Checkout time
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
We ______ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
答案:enjoyed
解析:由last night可知是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。
2.用所给动词适当形式填空。
Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
答案:studied
解析:由last Sunday可知是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,study的过去式是studied。
3.用所给动词适当形式填空。
I ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year
答案:went
解析:由last year可知是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,go的过去式是went。
4.用所给词适当形式填空。
What day _______ (be) it yesterday
答案:was
解析:由yesterday可知是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,it be动词要用is, is的过去式是was。
5.用所给词适当形式填空。
The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
答案:was
解析:由went可知是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,可数名词单数be动词用is, is的过去式是was。