(共15张PPT)
Suppose I am bleeding heavily from deep knife wounds in my hands, what would you do Will you help me Why How
Heroic Teenager Receives Award
Look at the form of the article. What type of writing can it be
a novel
B. a research paper
C. a student’s composition
D. a newspaper report
Read the headline and the first paragraph.
Guess: What’s the story about by reading the title
Heroic Teenager Receives Award
1) Who is the heroic teenager
2) What is the award
3) Where and when was he awarded
4) Why does he receive the award
A 17-year-old teenager, John Janson.
He was honored at the Lifesaver Awards.
In Rivertown last night.
For carrying out first aid on a neighbor after a knife attack.
(para 1)
The attacker ran away.
Anne was attacked and started to scream.
John performed first aid on Anne.
John was studying in his house.
The ambulance arrived.
John ran outside with his father.
John found Anne in her garden with terrible knife wounds.
Read the article again and then put these events in the order that they happened.
Read the article carefully and find out the
answers to the following questions.
1. Who was Anne What happened to her
2. What first aid did John perform on Anne
3. What saved Ms Slade’s life
detailed reading
Who was Anne What happened to her
His neighbor, a mother of three.
Had been stabbed repeatedly…
Bleeding heavily..
Her hands had almost been cut off
What first aid did John perform on Anne
John _________ Ms Slade’s injuries with ____________;
and then he ________________ to the wounds to ___________________.
dressed
tea towels
applied pressure
slow the bleeding
What saved Ms Slade’s life
It was John’s quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life.
What do you think of John’s action Give at least 3
adjectives.
brave
heroic
quick-thinking
helpful
selfless
fearless
confident
kind-hearted
…
Do you think John was silly or brave to get involved in the situation Give reasons.
Some possibilities:
The attacker was still at the scene of stabbing.
The attacker left but returned later.
The woman had AIDS.
John had performed first aid on the woman but she died anyway.
Work in pairs.
Retell the story in your own words.
1) Who ____________________________________
2) What _____________________________________
3) Where _____________________________________
4) When _____________________________________
5) Why _____________________________________ ______________________
teenager John Janson
honoured at the Lifesaver Awards
in Rivertown
last night
for carrying on first aid on a neighbor
after a knife attack
On your way home, you suddenly hear a boy shouting “Help” in the river. Will you jump into the water to save him If he is pulled out of water, will you give him some first aid and what first aid will you perform on him
Discuss what you will do in the following situation.(共49张PPT)
What kinds of dangers are there in our daily life
Drowning, bleeding, choking , a bloody nose, a broken arm, a sprained ankle, a snake bite, broken bones, animal bites ,eye injures, insect sting, electric shock, burns, cuts and traffic accident.
Warming up
What is first aid
First aid is a _________form of help given to someone who suddenly _________or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or ______is not _______, but there are other times when giving first aid ______can save lives.
falls ill
temporary
injury
serious
quickly
！But ….
According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.
First aid is important for the victims (受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.
Quiz
How much do you know about First Aid
If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may die.
2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.
3. If one stops his / her breath about 4 – 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged.
4. Scratches(抓伤) from a family pet can’t carry disease.
√
×
√
×
5. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding
A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point.
B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.
6. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm
A. leave the knife in
B. pull the knife out
110
119
120
Are you familiar with the following numbers
Police department
Fire department
Medical emergency(急救) centre
Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations
Discuss in groups
with the materials
Warming up
Discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situation.
Lay the victim down and keep him/her still. Do not wash the venom （毒液）off the skin; do not try to suck out the venom…
How To Stop Bleeding
first you have to …
then … next…
lay …down
raise…
apply pressure to ….
put bandage (绷带) on…
How To Stop Bleeding
First ---
Second ---
Third ---
lay the person down, with the head slightly lower than the leg .
raise (举起) the person's legs above the level of the heart to reduce the blood flow.
put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure (用力压) to reduce the bleeding.
How to Treat Sprained Ankle
sit down…
raise …
reduce swelling
put bandage around…
apply ice pack to reduce…
How To Treat Sprained Ankle
First ---
Second ---
Third ---
have the victim sit down and raise the foot.
put a bandage around the foot and ankle.
put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling.
put an ice pack
If the person can cough, don’t do anything. If he/she can’t cough and is turning blue in the face, hit him/her between the shoulder blades（肩胛） with the flat of the hand three or four times.
Wrap your arms around his waist from his back and press upward to make him spit.
Don’t slap his back, which may make things worse.
Don’t eat too fast and don’t forget to chew your food.
Don’t talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.
Do not move the broken
bone if possible. Do not
move the victim.
Support the broken
arm in the most
comfortable position. Keep the arm still using a sling(吊带) or get the victim to support the broken arm with the other arm. Get medical help immediately
His nose is bleeding.
He has a nosebleed.
a nosebleed
Get the person to sit down, tilt （倾斜）his/her head forward slightly and gently pinch（捏） the soft part of the nose below the bridge.（鼻梁）
1. Check to see if he is breathing.
2. Try to start his breathing.
Some more situations
Press a hand on his chest many times.
Use the mouth-to-mouth method.
Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary.
Learn how to swim.
Swim with a life-buoy.
Never swim alone.
Don’t swim in dangerous waters.
Call for a doctor
or an ambulance.
Never pull her out of the car.
Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.
Follow the traffic rules and be careful.
Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street.
Never use a cellphone while driving,
riding a bike or walking on a busy
street.
Go to the hospital at once.
Never pull it out of the cut.
For not serious cuts, wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth.
Never play with knives or other sharp objects.
Always be careful with your tools, especially knives.
Making a first-aid kit
A well-stocked(存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include:
bandage
soap
sharp scissors
thermometer
plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs)
flashlight
alcohol
your list of emergency phone numbers
…
Making a first-aid kit
…
emergency medical service
fire department police department
parents at work, including cell phone & pager
neighbor or relative
120
119
110
Can you guess what will happen to the girl
How will her mother deal with the burn
Look at the picture on the left. What has happened
The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.
She will get bad burns.
Skimming
How many parts are the text and what are they
5
1.The purpose of skin
2.Cause of burns
3.Types of burns
4.Symptoms of burns
5.First aid treatment
Scanning
Read part 1- 5. Then finish the following task.
Part 1
What can skin do for our body
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
1. Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
2. Keep you warm or cool
3. Prevent you from losing water
4. Give you sense of touch
steam
radiation
hot l
iquids
c
hemicals
H2SO4
fire
Sun
Para. 2 Causes of burns
electricity
Part 3 Types of burns
There are _______ types of burns depending on
which _______ are burned.
_______________ affect only the _____ layer and
should feel better within _______________.
________________ affect both the _____ and the
_______ layer. These burns are _______ and take
______________ to heal.
________________ affect all ______ layers and
any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very
_______ injuries and the victim must go to a ________
at once.
three
layers
First degree burns
top
a day or two
Second degree burns
top
second
serious
a few weeks
Third degree burns
three
tissue
organs
severe
hospital
First degree burns
Affect the top layer of the skin. Dry, red and mildly
______. _______ painful. Turn white when ______.
Second degree burns
Affect both the top & the second layer. ________, red and swollen. Extremely painful. ________ watery surface
Third degree burns
Affect all three layers of the skin. Swollen;
______can
be seen. ______ or ____ pain. Black and white and _______.
Types & characteristics of burns
(based on para4)
1. Types 2. Characteristics
swollen
Rough
tissue
Mildly
Little
no
pressed
Blisters
charred
According to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.
first degree burns
second degree burns
third degree burns
________ clothing and jewelry near the burn.
______ the burns with cool water.
______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
______ the burned area gently.
______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.
Part 5 Treatment
Take off
Cool
Place
Dry
Cover
Keep
higher
Get
to
Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.
1. Why should you put cold water on a burn
Reading the passage carefully and answer the following question.
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt
Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.
3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed
Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue
Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.
Discuss the following situations:
Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.
2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.
3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.
4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water.
Post-reading
One day, your little sister knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto her left arm. And her arm became red, rough and swollen. It was covered with blisters. Your little sister felt extremely painful. Unfortunately your parents were not at home. So you, who learnt some knowledge about first aid, must take some measures to help your sister, and what should you do
Situation:
Life is precious.
Anyone can save
a life.
Search as much information as you can about first aid
http://www. healthy. net/clinic/first aid/
http://kids health. org/parent/first aid_ safe/
Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.
Life is precious.
We should care about others , and help people in an emergency.
Anyone can save a life.(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 First aid
Discuss the following situation.
Suppose you hear someone screaming and you find him sitting on the ground, bleeding heavily from deep knife wounds in his hands. Will you help him
What would you do
Will you call the police and ambulance, or whether you perform first aid
1. What do you think the article is about by reading this headline Heroic Teenager Receives Award
The story is about a young man who sets us a good example because he could save one’s life using his knowledge of first aid.
Skim the first paragraph and find out the answers to the five “W” Questions.
Who
What
When
Where
Why
John Janson
was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards
last night
in Rivertown
for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack
2. What first aid did John perform on Anne
John dressd Ms. Slade’s injuries with tea towels and applied pressure to the wounds to slow the bleeding.
Read the article and then put these events in the order that they happened.
___ The attacker ran away.
___ Anne was attacked and started to scream.
___ John performed first aid on Anne.
___ John was studying in his house.
___ The ambulance arrived.
___ John ran outside with his father.
___ John found Anne in her garden with
terrible knife wounds.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.
honour
(1) vt. 尊敬；使感到荣幸
We are deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.
(2) n. 荣誉，尊敬
The Queen was welcomed at the airport
by a guard of honour.
(3) n. 名声，名誉
It’s a point of honour with me to reply all
my debts promptly (迅速地).
(4) n. 增光的人（事），引以为荣的人(事)，
只用单数。
He’s an honour to the school.
2. John was presented with his reward at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.
present
(1) vt. 颁发，授予
present sth. to sb. 颁发……给某人
present sb. with sth. 授予某人……
When Mr Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him / him with a gold watch.
(2) vt. 提出，呈递
When are the committees (委员会) presenting their report
3. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
doubt 名词，意思是“怀疑，疑惑，疑问”
如：I have no doubt at all who did it.
这件事是谁干的，我心里有数。
用法点拨
doubt后接whether； no doubt 后接that。
如：There is no doubt that the plan will succeed.
毫无疑问，这计划一定会实现。
4. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can
make a real difference.
a knowledge of 知道，了解，具有……知识
He has a good knowledge of English.
make a/some/no difference
有一些/没有什么区别
It doesn’t make any difference to me whether
you go or stay.
a number of 许多的, 大量的 (形容词)
修饰可数名词, 后加复数谓语
A number of people speak Chinese.
一大批人说汉语。
the number of ---的数目/数量是---(名词)
后加单数谓语
The number of Chinese population is about
1.3billion. 中国人口的数量大约是13亿。
ceremony n. 典礼, 仪式; 礼节, 礼仪
perform the opening [closing] ceremony
举行开幕[闭幕]式
Master of Ceremony 司仪
with ceremony 正式, 隆重
without ceremony 不拘礼节地, 随便地Module 5 Unit 5 First aid
Warming up
What kinds of dangers are there in our daily life
Drowning, bleeding, choking, a bloody nose, a broken arm, a sprained ankle, a snake bite, broken bones, animal bites ,eye injures, insect sting, electric shock, burns, cuts and traffic accident.
What is first aid
First aid is a _temporary_ form of help given to someone who suddenly _falls ill_ or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or _injury_ is not _ serious_, but there are other times when giving first aid _quickly_ can save lives.
Quiz
How much do you know about First Aid
1．If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may die. T
2．In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first. F
3．If one stops his / her breath about 4 – 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged. T
4．Scratches(抓伤) from a family pet can’t carry disease. F
5. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding B
A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point.
B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.
6. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm A
A. leave the knife in
B. pull the knife out
Warming up
Discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.
Fast reading
How many parts are the text and what are they
5 parts: 1.The purpose of skin
2.Cause of burns
3.Types of burns
4.Symptoms of burns
5.First aid treatment
Reading
Read part 1- 5. Then finish the following task
Part 1
What can skin do for our body
1. Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
2. Keep you warm or coo
3. Prevent you from losing water
4. Give you sense of touch
Part 2 Causes of burns
Part 3 Types of burns
Part 4 Types & characteristics of burns
Part 5 Treatment
Reading the passage carefully and answer the following question.
1. Why should you put cold water on a burn
Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt
Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.
3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed
Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue
Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.Module 5 Unit 5 First aid
Warming up
What kinds of dangers are there in our daily life
What is first aid
First aid is a _________form of help given to someone who suddenly _________or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or ______is not _______, but there are other times when giving first aid ______can save lives.
Quiz
How much do you know about First Aid
1．If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may die.
2．In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.
3．If one stops his / her breath about 4 – 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged.
4．Scratches(抓伤) from a family pet can’t carry disease.
5. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding
A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point.
B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.
6. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm
A. leave the knife in
B. pull the knife out
Warming up
Discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.
Fast reading
How many parts are the text and what are they
Reading
Read part 1- 5. Then finish the following task
Part 1
What can skin do for our body
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
Part 2 Causes of burns
Part 3 Types of burns
Part 4 Types & characteristics of burns
Part 5 Treatment
________ clothing and jewelry near the burn.
______ the burns with cool water.
______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
______ the burned area gently.
______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.
Reading the passage carefully and answer the following question.
1. Why should you put cold water on a burn
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt
3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed
4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue
