Module 1 How to learn English

Module 1 How to learn English
学习目标
1．复习module 1的重点词汇、短语和句型。
I．重点词汇、短语、句型
一．入门小测
写出下列所给英语的中文意思。
1. write down ______________ 2. each other _____________
3. help sb with sth ______________ 4. a great way to do sth________________
5. enjoy oneself______________ 6. be ready for n/doing… __________________
7. be good for…______________ be\get ready to do sth____________
8. make friends with sb________________
9. show sb around some place__________________ 10. all the time_______________
二．考点剖析
1.How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样？
考点：How about… =What about doing sth. …怎么样？（表示建议做某事或者提议某物）
Eg.What would you like to go in summer holiday？How about going to Huangshan
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
2. It’s a good idea to visit Beijing. 去北京是个好主意。
考点：It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。
Eg. It’s a good idea to have a drink now.
翻译：_______________________________________________________________
3. You should take good care of your young sister when at home. 在家的时候你应该照顾好你的妹妹。
考点：You should do sth. 你应该做某事。
Eg：You should help your mother with housework because she is very tired.
翻译：_________________________________________________________
4. There are a number of trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。
考点：a number of +可数名词复（+动词复数形式） 许多，很多
Eg. 这个暑假我的很多朋友都去旅游了。
翻译：__________________________________________________________
5. She asks Ms Zhang for advice. 她找张老师寻求建议
考点：ask for advice 寻求建议
Eg.You should ask your parents or teachers for advice when you are in trouble.
翻译：________________________________________________________
注：advice是不可数名词，因此作“一些建议”时为some advice.
延伸：advise vt. 建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
give some advice to sb.=give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
Eg. Doctor Li advised me to keep a balance diet at usual. 李医生建议我平时保持均衡的饮食。
Doctor li gives me some advice that I should keep a balance diet at usual.
6.He often makes mistakes in his work. 他经常在工作中犯错误。
考点：make a mistake 犯错误（多于一个错误时用make mistakes）
Eg. I made a mistake in the test.
翻译：_________________________________________________________
7.She dressed herself up beautifully the other day 那天她把自己打扮得很漂亮。
考点：the other day 那天
Eg. They met in the supermarket the other day.
翻译：_______________________________________________________
8. Welcome to Foshan! 欢迎到佛山来！
考点： welcome to +地点名词 欢迎到某地方来
Eg. 欢迎到广州来！
翻译：_________________________________________________________
延伸:welcome back 欢迎回来(可单独成一个句子，Welcome back！即对回归的人表示欢迎。)
9. I took a deep breath before I got on the stage. 在走上舞台之前，我深深地呼吸了一口气。
考点：take a deep breath 深呼吸
Eg. Taking a deep breath can help you be relax.
翻译：________________________________________________________
延伸：hold your breath 闭气，屏气
out of breath 喘不上气
10. He tried to finish the homework at that time. 当时他正在努力做作业。
考点：try to do sth. 努力做某事
Eg. You shoud try to help your mother with housework.
翻译：__________________________________________________________
延伸：try doing sth 尝试做某事
have a try 试一试
try one’s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
11. Miss Chen wrote down some letters on the blackboard.陈老师在黑板上写了一些字母。
考点：write down 写下来
Eg. Please write down your name on the form.
翻译____________________________________________________________
12.My father sent me to buy a bottle of juice.爸爸叫我去买一瓶果汁。
考点： send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事
Eg. Xiaoping was sent to carry the books by her teacher.
翻译：___________________________________________________________
延伸：send back 送回，发回，退回
send for 派人去请，派人去取
send out 送出,发出，排出
13. I watched the children playing on the ground when I stood in front of my home.在我站在家门口的时候，我看见孩子们正在地上玩耍。
考点：watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
Eg. He wached a girl singing a song inside the room.
翻译：__________________________________________________________
14. Remember to finish your homework on time.记得及时完成你的作业。
考点：remember to do sth 记住去做某事(事情还未做过)
Eg. I don’t remember to take the book.
翻译：_______________________________________________________
延伸：remember doing sh 记住已经做过 某事（事情已经做过）
Eg.I don’t remember taking the book. 我不记得我把书拿了。
15. Don’t forget to bring that newpaper.不要忘了把那份报纸带来。
考点：forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
Eg. I forgot to ring my mother. 我忘了给妈妈打电话。
延伸：forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
16.—I wish you happy birthday! 我祝你生日快乐！
—Thank you! 谢谢！
考点： wish sb sth 祝福\祝愿某人某事
延伸wish to do sth 表示在主观上强烈希望做某事
Eg. I wish to be a doctor in the future. 我很想在长大后做一名医生。
17. —It took me 3 days to finish this work.我花了三天才完成这个工作。
—Wow! You are great! 哇！你太棒了！
考点：It takes a long time to do sth 花费了很长时间去做某事
延伸： How long does\did it take….. 询问做某事需要花费多长时间
Eg. How long did it take you to draw this picture
翻译：__________________________________________________________
18.I found it difficut to work out the problem. 我发现要解决这个问题很难。
考点： find it +形容词+to do sth 发现做某事…
造句：______________________________________________________________
19.When he wached TV, he heard a woman talking with his father.当他在看电视的时候，他听见一个女人正和他爸爸谈话。
考点： hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
延伸：hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事（全过程）
20. Why don’t you go to the concert tomorrow 为什么你明天不去那个音乐会呢？考点：Why don’t you do …..=Why not you do……. 为什么不呢？（表示建议）
造句：______________________________________________________________
21.It is easy for this smart boy to answer the question. 对这个聪明的男孩来说回答这个问题是很简单的。
考点： It is +形容词+(for sb )to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是….
造句：________________________________________________________________
22. Please translate this letter into English.请把这封信翻译成中文。
II．重点语法
一．一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词am, is,are；②行为动词do ,does
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
Eg.I always go to school on foot.我总是走路去上学
How do you go to school 你是怎么去上学的？
I don’t like this song. 我不喜欢这首歌。
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlong ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构：①be动词was, were ②行为动词 did
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
Eg. 1. I was a teacher before. But I am a nurse now.我之前是一名教师，现在我是一名护士。
2. He didn’t do his homework yesterday. 他昨天没有做作业。
3. Did you go to the hospital last week 上个礼拜你去医院了吗？
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
Eg.Now he is cleaning the house. 他现在正在打扫房子。
Is he cleaning the house 他是不是正在打扫房子？
四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at thattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
五、一般将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a fewminutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
III．练习题：
一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数在一般现在时的形式
buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______
wash_____watch______finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_____do_____
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
10. －What day _______(be) it today － It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________
一、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she __________.
二、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
三、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup
现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing
时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clck,
1. What are you _________(do) now I _________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom
No, he isn’t. He__________(play).
5. Where is Mak He_________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room
Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.