(共48张PPT)
I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
Module 2
Experiences
the things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave
经历；阅历
We all have experiences.
Can you tell some interesting experiences you have ever had
see the movie the Legend of 1900
A: Have you ever seen the movie
the Legend of 1900
B: Yes, I have. I have seen…
No, I haven’t. I haven’t seen…
enter a speaking competition
A: Has she ever entered a speaking competition
B: Yes, she has. She has entered…
No, she hasn’t. She hasn’t entered…
win a prize in the football match
A: Have he ever won a prize in the football match
B: Yes, he has. He has won…
No, he hasn’t. He hasn’t won…
visit the West Lake
A: Have they ever visited the West Lake
B: Yes, they have. They have visited…
/ No, they haven’t. They haven’t visited…
Have/has… Yes(√)
No( )
Tom visited Palace Museum √
Betty travelled by plane
Your parents eaten Beijing roast duck √
you entered an English writing competition
you won a prize √
Pair work.
现在完成时表示:
1. 在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；
2. 到目前为止已经完成的事情。
1) I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again.
这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。
2) My aunt has travelled all over the world.
我姑姑已经周游了世界。
现在完成时
Present perfect tense
根据之前的例句，试着总结现在完成时的各种句型：
人称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句及回答
第一人称
I have done… I have not (haven’t) done… Have you done…
-Yes, I have.
-No, I have not
(haven’t).
We have done… We have not (haven’t) done… Have you done…
-Yes, we have.
-No, we have not
(haven’t).
人称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句及回答
第二人称
You have done…
You have not (haven’t) done… Have you done…
-Yes, I have.
-No, I have not
(haven’t).
You have done…
You have not (haven’t) done… Have you done…
-Yes, we have.
-No, we have not
(haven’t).
人称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句及回答
第三人称 He/She /It has done… He/She/It has not (hasn’t) done… Has he/she/it done…
-Yes, he/she/it has.
-No, he/she/it has not (hasn’t).
They have done… They have not (haven’t) done… Have they done…
-Yes, they have.
-No, they have not
(haven’t).
大部分动词-ed形式的变化方式是规则的，与动词过去式的变化规则相同：
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。如：
look—looked—looked
2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：
move—moved—moved
3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，
变y为i，再加ed。如：
carry—carried—carried
4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。如：
stop—stopped—stopped
但也有一部分动词-ed形式的变化是不规则的，没有规律，需要记忆。比如：
be – was/were – been put – put – put
find – found – found do – did – done
have – had – had eat – ate – eaten
make – made – made go – went – gone
let – let – let see – saw – seen
write-wrote-written …
现在完成时常见的时间标志：
now; before; always; ever（曾经；从来；在任何时候）; never; already（已经）; yet（还；尚）; since（自从……以来）; so far (到目前为止);just(刚才；刚刚)
I’ve stopped trying now.
Have you ever won any prizes before
I have never been to Pairs.
So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
Has it arrived yet
I’ve just made a spaceship.
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. They __________ (be) to Shanghai twice.
2. —_____ your uncle ______ (visit) Beijing
before
—Yes, _______.
3. — Where is your father
— He _________ (go) to Jinan. He
_________ (come) back in a month.
have been
Has
visited
has gone
will come
Quiz
he has
4. I ______________ (not cook) before.
5. Lily _____ (have) lunch after 12:00
yesterday.
6. I ______ (send) an email to my aunt
last week and she ________ (read) it.
7. Mr. Smith ______________ (not finish) his work yet.
8. Miss Brown, we ____________ (finish) cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
had
sent
has read
hasn’t finished
haven’t cooked
have finished
9. —Ben and Sue aren’t at home, are they
—No. They __________(go) to London
on business.
10. — Where is Mr. Zhao — He ________ (go) to Mount Fanjing.
He’ll come back in a week.
11. — Have you ever _______(be) an
amusement park — Yes, I have. I went to Fun Times
Amusement Park last year.
has gone
been to
have gone
Ⅱ. 句型转换。
1. Lucy has taken lots of photos there.
(改为一般疑问句)
______ Lucy ______ lots of photos there
2. Have your parents ever visited the Great Wall (作肯定、否定回答)
______, they ______. /
______, they _______.
Has taken
Yes have
haven’t
No
A: Have/ Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ …
B: Yes,主语+ have/ has.
主语+ have/has +过去分词…
No, 主语+ haven’t/ hasn’t.
主语+ haven’t/ hasn’t+过去分词…
A: 疑问词+have/ has + 主语+ 过去分词+ …
B: 主语+ have/has +过去分词…
1. To be able to understand the conversation about others’ experiences
2. To learn to ask and answer questions about personal experiences using present perfect tense:
— Have you ever visited/won…
— Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
ever; always; never; any
Objectives
Listen and number the words as you hear them.
ever
exciting
tired
visit
wonderful
1
4
5
2
3
1
P10
Read out the words in the box.
Can you guess what kind of experience we are going to hear
They might be talking about travel. The travels are exciting and wonderful but we always get tired after them.
Read the following sentences and pay attention to the words in pink.
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.
2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.
3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
Listen to the conversation again and choose the correct answers.
2
P10
Tapescript:
Betty: Lingling, have you ever been to the US
Lingling: No, I haven’t. I’ve always wanted to go there.
Betty: Would you like to come and visit me next year
Lngling: That sounds wonderful! I’d love to.
Betty: I haven’t asked my parents, but I’m sure
they’ll say yes. Have you ever travelled by
plane
Lingling: Yes, I have.
Betty: Did you enjoy it
Linglilng: Yes, it was very exciting, but I was quite tired.
1. Have you entered any competition
2. What kind of competition do you often have
sports competition
speech competition
kite-flying competition
painting competition
Lingling and Tony are talking about competitions.
Listen and read. Finish the tasks below.
Task 1
Listen and complete the table.
Lingling is entering a competition.
The first prize is “My holiday”.
She won any prizes before.
She’s always wanted to go on a dream
holiday but the plane tickets are too expensive to .
speaking
dream
hasn’t
afford
Tony has entered a lot of speaking competitions, but he hasn’t won prizes.
To win the writing competition, you need to write a short story about a you’ve visited.
Tony travelled much.
The first prize is a called Around the World in 80 Days!
Listen and complete the table.
any
place
hasn’t
book
Task 2
Check(√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Name Experiences Yes No
Lingling has won some prizes.
has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions.
has won some prizes.
has travelled a lot.
√
√
√
√
√
P10
Task 3
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Task 3
4
P11
No, she hasn’t.
Has Lingling ever won any prizes before
Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.
1. Read the dialogue aloud for a few minutes by yourself;
2. Role play in groups;
3. Role play in front of the class.
We’ll see which group does the best.
1. Her _________ was to study at a good university one day.
2. When I was in school, I won many ________ for my writing.
3. You must enter the music ___________! You will beat everybody.
4. My family cannot _______ to buy a ticket for the match.
5. It is a(n) ________ that you did not come to see the film with us.
6. John ________ his new friends to his birthday party last week.
competition
afford
pity
invited
afford competition dream invite pity prize
dream
prizes
P11
Task 5
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
5
Task 5
Complete the passage with proper words.
Lingling ____ always _______ to go on a dream holiday, but she can’t ______ the plane tickets. Now she is _______ a speaking competition and decides to win the first prize: My dream holiday. Tony __________ lots of speaking competitions, but __________ any prizes. Lingling advises Tony to enter the ______ __________: Around the World in 80 Days. Tony needs to write a short story about a place he__________. Lingling believes he can __________. To Tony’s surprise, the prize is not a travel, but ______ called Around the World in 80 Days!
has
wanted
afford
has entered
hasn’t won
make it up
a book
writing competition
entering
has visited
ever/always 常与现在完成时连用
现在完成时：
疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+done...
肯定回答：Yes.主语+have/has.
否定回答：No. 主语+haven't/hasn't.
现在完成时陈述句：
肯定形式：主语+have/has+done
否定形式：主语+haven't/hasn't+done
Observe and learn.
假设Tony回到教室，与其他同学聊起Lingling要参加比赛的事情。
请同学们以角色扮演的方式进行信息转述。
全班分成若干个小组进行该活动。
注意：请围绕课文内容来编排对话。
英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读(stress) 一般遵循以下规律：
名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；
人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读(当然有少数例外)。
注意: 有时为了表达思想感情，一些提供新信息的词需要重读, 需要强调的词需要重读。
Work in pairs. Read the conversations aloud.
Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.
— Have you ever wanted to travel around the world
— Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to
travel around the world.
— Have you ever visited New York
— No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.
— Have you ever entered a competition
— No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.
6
Now listen and check.
P11
8
Talk
First let’s write down five questions starting with “Have you ever… ”
Some verbs you may use:
tasted (taste)
watched (watch)
seen (see)
met (meet)
flown (fly)
eaten (eat)
visited (visit)
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. I’ve visited the Palace Museum(故宫).
Have you ever visited the Summer Palace(颐和园)
Now take turns to ask and answer questions.
The more you experience,
the more wisdom you will gain.
本课时主要短语和句型
总结回顾
1. make up
2. enter a competition
3. think about
4. That’s a pity.
5. That sounds wonderful!
6. Good luck!
7. — Have you ever …
—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Now 2 minutes to test your spelling.
1. English-Chinese
speaking competition first prize
pity ever good luck
2. Chinese-English
邀请 买得起、付得起 编写、创作
做梦、梦想 (使)参加、(使)报名
When finishing, exchange your papers to see who does the best.
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. 在写作比赛中，丽丽得了一等奖。
Lily got the ______ _____ in the
________ ___________.
2. —我今天下午有英语测试。
—祝你好运。
—I’ll have an English test this afternoon.
— _______ ______.
3. 我饿了。 我还没有吃早饭呢。
I’m hungry. I _______ _____ breakfast.
first prize
writing competition
Good luck
haven’t had
4. 大明曾经参加过很多比赛。
Daming ______ _____ _______ lots of
competitions.
5. 有时我祖母会为我编有趣的故事。
Sometimes my grandmother
______ ____ interesting stories for me.
has ever entered
makes up
Ⅱ.翻译下列句子。
1. —你以前得过奖吗？
—没有。
2. 我一直以来都想有一个梦想中的假期，但是我负担不起。
3. 我也参加过很多演讲比赛，但都没有获过奖。
4. 你没想过参加其他的比赛吗？
--Have you ever won any prizes before
--No, I haven’t.
I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can’t afford it.
I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes.
Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions
1. Read more articles in Learning English.
2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
3. Preview the passage on page 12.
