Module 2 Experiences 知识点课件

(共45张PPT)
1.
Have
you
ever
won
any
prizes
before?
你以前得过奖吗？
“Have/has
sb.
ever+V-ed?”
询问某人过去的经历
Unit
1
“曾经”，用以加强语气
1)
Has
she
ever
been
to
France?
她曾经去过法国吗？
2)
Have
you
ever
climbed
the
Great
Wall?
你曾经登过长城吗？
1.
afford
买得起；承担得起
，常和情态动词can、could
或
be
able
to
连用
afford
sth.
A
computer
is
what
I
want
most,
but
I
can’t
afford
it.
afford
to
do
sth.
His
mother
couldn’t
afford
to
pay
for
her
son’s
school
fee.
1)
他能买得起这套公寓。?
He
can
afford
the
apartment.
2)
我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。
We
can’t
afford
to
buy
such
an
expensive
car.
2.
enter
过去式
entered
过去分词
entered
现在分词
entering
①进入
The
students
entered
the
classroom.
=
the
students
came
into
the
classroom.
②参加；成为……的成员；加入
enter
a
competition
参加竞赛
John
entered
a
medical
college
when
he
was
70
years
old.
③
输入
enter
sth.
into
sth.
To
find
a
book
in
the
library,
enter
a
key
word
into
the
computer.
3.
competition
[u]
不可数
；
竞争
Many
similar
(类似的)
games
on
the
market
are
in
competition
with
League
of
Legends.
[c]
比赛；竞赛
--s
lose/win
a
competition
输掉/赢掉比赛
I
entered
the
maths
competition.
5.
dream
[c]
梦；睡梦
a
bad
dream
恶梦
Last
night
I
had
a
very
strange
dream.
梦想；理想；愿望
I
hope
your
dream
will
come
true.
My
grandma
once
had
a
dream
of
travelling
around
the
world.
5.
dream
v.
过去式dreamed
过去分词dreamt
①做梦；梦见
dream
about/of
sb./sth.
I
dreamed
of
her
last
night.
dream
+(that)
从句
I
dreamt
(that)
I
could
fly.
②梦想
dream
of/about
doing
sth.
He
always
dreamed
of
being
a
police
officer.
dream
+
(that)
从句
She
dreamed
(
that
)
one
day
she
would
be
famous.
6.
write
v.
过去式wrote
过去分词
written
现在分词
writing
write
about
编写；写作
+
话题
You
need
to
write
a
story
about
a
place
you’ve
visited.
How
can
I
write
about
it?
write
(to)
sb.
给
某人写信
Don’t
write
(to)
me.
write
back
回信
I
hope
he
will
write
back
to
me.
write
down
写下；记下
Think
about
life
in
the
future.
Write
down
your
ideas.
7.
make
up
编写；制造
You
need
to
make
up
a
story.
He
made
up
some
excuses
about
his
daughter
being
sick.
组成；构成
A
smart
city
is
mainly
made
of
free
Wi-Fi
and
phones.
弥补
make
up
for…
I
would
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
7.
make
过去式
made
过去分词
made
现在分词
making
①做；制造，使产生
﹡做早餐/煮咖啡/生火
make
breakfast/coffee/a
fire
﹡堆雪人
make
a
snowman
﹡交朋友
make
friends
﹡造句
make
a
sentence
7.
make
②挣得
﹡赚钱
make
money
Children
can
help
do
housework
to
make
money
at
home.
﹡谋生/过上好日子
make
a
good
living
She
could
make
a
good
living
with
hard
work.
7.
make
使役动词
使；使得
make
sb.
do
sth.
Homework
made
me
stay
up
late.
我做家庭作业熬夜到很晚。
make
sb./sth.
+
adj.
His
dance
music
made
him
famous
all
over
Europe.
make
it
做到；成功
Hope
you
can
make
it.
8.
invite
v.
邀请；
过去式invited
过去分词invited
现在分词inviting
invite
sb.
to
sth.
He
invited
me
to
his
wedding(婚礼).
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
At
the
end
of
this
term,
we
invited
Rose
to
give
us
a
speech（演讲）.
9.
I’ve
stopped
trying
now.
我已经不想再尝试了。
stop
doing
sth.
“停止正在做的事情”
stop
to
do
sth.
“停下来正在做的事
去做另一件事”
1)
她停止了唱歌。
She
stopped
singing.
2)
她停下来去唱歌了。
She
stopped
to
sing.
10.
…then
I
will
invite
you
to
come
with
me.
…那我就邀请你和我一起去(旅行)。
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
invite
sb.
to
a
place
邀请某人去某地
1)
他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。
He
invited
his
friends
to
his
new
house
yesterday.
2)
他们已经邀请我和他们一起去巴黎。
They
have
invited
me
to
go
to
Paris
with
them.
11.
win
赢得；战胜
后常跟“物”作宾语
win
a
war/match/game
win
first
prize/
much
money
beat
打败；击败
后常跟“人”
作宾语
beat
all
the
runners
beat
him
12.
ever
adv.
曾经；从来
常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中
Have
you
ever
been
to
Beijing?
Nobody
in
my
class
has
ever
read
that
book.
13.
before
adv.
以前
常用于现在完成时中，位于句末
Have
you
met
before?
I
haven’t
seen
the
film
before.
14.
need
实义动词
+
名词/代词/to
do
don’t/
doesn’t/
didn’t
need
…
need
情态动词+
do
用于疑问或否定句
needn’t
do…
move
v.
搬家；改变……的位置
moved
moved
moving
move
to…
move
away
搬走
move
in
迁入；搬来
I’m
going
to
move
to
Shanghai.
Can
you
move
your
car?
2.
send
v.
派遣去；命令……去
sent
sent
sending
He
sent
me
to
turn
in
his
homework.
His
father
was
sent
to
an
island
to
work.
send
in
呈报；上交
send
for
派人去请
send
out
发送；派遣
send
away
撵走；开除
send
up
发射；发出
3.
Germany
n.
德国
Berlin
is
the
capital
of
Germany.
German
德国人
Germans
German
德国的;德国人的
4.
France
法国
French
adj.
法国（人）的
n.
法语
国家
人
China
Chinese
England
Englishman
America
American
Japan
Japanese
5.
tower
[c]
塔
towers
The
church
tower
教堂塔楼
Tower
of
London
伦敦塔
ancient
adj.
古老的；古代的
palaces
and
towers
of
ancient
kings
and
queens
古代国王和王后的宫殿和陵墓
ancient
history
古代史
an
ancient
tree
一棵古树
in
ancient
times
在古代
7.
king
n.
国王；君王
kings
The
lion
is
the
king
of
the
jungle.
狮子是丛林之王。
近义：ruler
n.
统治者
对应：queen
n.
女王
联想：
kingdom
n.
王国
8.
queen
n.
女王；王后
queens
She
met
the
Queen
last
week.
9.
mix
v.
相混合；融合
mixed/mixt
mixed/mixt
mixing
Oil(油)
and
water
don’t
mix.
We
mix
flour(面粉)
and
water
to
make
bread.
mix
…
with…
和……混合
She
usually
mixes
German
with
French.
10.
count
v.
数；清点
counted
counted
counting
count
the
stars
in
the
sky
We
counted
the
people.
count
down
倒数；倒计时
count
up
加起来；算出总数
countable
adj.
可数的；能计算的
uncountable
adj.
不可数的；无数的
11.
fifteen-year-old
15岁的
是复合形容词，作前制定语修饰后面的名词，结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，其中表示计量单位的名词用单数
This
is
a
five-meter-long
bridge.
We
will
have
a
two-week
holiday.
12.
at
the
moment
此刻；现在；当时
相当于now
,
常与一般现在时和现在进行时连用。
moment
n.
片刻；时刻；瞬间
He
is
very
busy
at
the
moment.
Jim
is
swimming
at
the
moment.
13.
one
of
+
形容词最高级+
名词复数
用该结构做主语，谓语动词用单数
She
is
one
of
the
most
popular
teachers
in
our
school.
One
of
my
best
friends
is
going
to
meet
me
next
month.
14.
send
sent
sent
sending
send
sb.
to
do
sth.
派遣某人去做某事
Mr
Smith
sent
his
helper
to
post
those
letters.
send
sb.
sth.
=
send
sth.
to
sb.
寄/发送某人某物
Please
don’t
send
me
junk
emails.
=Please
don’t
send
junk
emails
to
me.
15.
have/has
been
to
…
去过……
表示“去过某地而现在已经返回”含有“现在已离开那儿”之意，
后面可加once,
twice,
three
times
等表示次数的词或短语，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just,
never,
ever
等连用，但不能与表示时间段的短语或句子连用。
They
have
been
to
the
Forbidden
City
three
times.
他们去过紫禁城三次了。
He
has
just
been
to
the
library.
他刚去过图书馆。
16.
have/has
gone
to
…
去了某地，
强调人已经离开说话的地方。
Miss
Li
isn’t
here.
She
has
gone
to
Beijing.
李小姐不在这里，她去了北京。
A
B
He
has
been
to
Place
B.
表示某人曾去过某地（现已回来）
A
B
She
has
gone
to
Place
B.
表示某人在去某地途中或到了某地
(现在还没有回来)
—
Hello!
Could
I
speak
to
Lily?
—
Sorry,
she
is
not
in.
She
________
Shanghai.
A.
have
been
to
B.
have
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.
has
gone
to
17.
for
example
例如，
用来举例说明某一论点或情况，做插入语，用逗号与其他成分隔开。
What
will
you
do
if
you
met
a
wild
animal-
a
lion,
for
example?
such
as
列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，放在被列举的实物与前面的名词之间。
China
has
many
big
cities,
such
as
Beijing,
Shanghai
and
Shenzhen.
18.
be
different
from
…
与……不同
the
same
as
…
和……相同
Sonia,
do
you
think
you
are
different
from
Linda?
Look!
My
bike
is
the
same
as
yours.
19.
主语+
find/
think
/make/
feel
+
it(形宾)
+
adj.
+
to
do
…（真宾）
They
found
it
interesting
to
play
games
together.
I
don’t
feel
it
difficult
to
understand
the
Special
English.
I
think
it
important
to
study
English
well.
He
makes
it
possible
to
get
a
good
score.
翻译句子。
We
all
think
it
necessary
to
do
exercises.
我们都认为做运动是必要的。
单项选择。
At
times,
parents
find
it
difficult
_______
with
their
teenage
children.
A.
talk
B.
talked
C.
talking
D.
to
talk
20.
So
far
they
have
learnt
to
speak
German,
French,
Chinese
and
Arabic.
so
far
=
until
now
“到目前为止/至今”
含有so
far的句子常用现在完成时
So
far
there
has
been
no
bad
news.?