人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 3 Sports and fitness 同步练习三（含答案）

Unit
3练习三
1根据汉语意思完成单词练习
第一组
1
The
two
players??
?
?
?
?
??(竞争)
with
each
other
for
a
gold
medal.
2
Wang
collected
more
than
7??
?
?
?
?
??(百万)
old
bricks
of
different
ages.
3
Tom
was
caught??
?
?
?
?
??(作弊)
in
the
Chinese
exam.
4
The
new
song
is
popular
with
the??
?
?
?
?
??(听众)．
5
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on??
?
?
?
?
??(积极的)
choices.
6
Because
Mary
is
on
a
diet，she
is
becoming??
?
?
?
?
??(苗条)
than
before.
7
According
to
the
doctor，?
?
?
?
?
??(慢跑)
is
good
for
our
heart.
8
The
little
girl
can’t
fall
asleep
because
of
too
much??
?
?
?
?
??(压力)．
第二组
1
Years
ago，an
important??
?
?
?
?
??(重大事件)
occurred
in
my
life
that
would
change
it
forever.
2
You
can
reach
your??
?
?
?
?
??(健康)
goals
by
taking
exercise
every
day.
3??
?
?
?
?
??(传说)
has
it
that
the
lake
was
formed
by
the
tears
of
a
goddess.
4
We
saw
wild
animals??
?
?
?
?
??(足迹)
near
the
cave.
5
The
painting
is
clearly
the
work
of
a??
?
?
?
?
??(大师).
6
I’ll
never
forget
winning
my
first
gold??
?
?
?
?
??(奖牌).
7
Living
with??
?
?
?
?
??(东道主)
families
remains
popular
among
language
travel
students.
8
It
is
a
great??
?
?
?
?
??(荣幸)
to
have
you
here，sir.
9
Practising
Chinese?kung?fu?can
not
only
build
up
one’s??
?
?
?
??(体力)，but
also
develop
one’s
character.
10
Her
every
movement
is
very??
?
?
?
?
??(优雅的).
第三组
1
We
were
deeply
impressed
with
the??
?
?
?
?
??(优美的)
movements
of
the
ballet
dancers
2
Tired
and
hungry，we
had
no??
?
?
?
?
??(力气)
to
walk
on.
3
We
attended
a
dinner
party??
?
?
?
?
??(主办)
by
the
president
of
the
company.
4
I
tried
to
get
my
life
back
on
the??
?
?
?
?
??(轨道)
after
the
accident.
5
I
think
it
important
to??
?
?
?
?
??(掌握)
the
skill
6
I
was
the
first
to
arrive
at
the??
?
?
?
?
??(体育场)
this
morning
and
began
practicing
basketball
7
Then
in
the
1970s，this
strange??
?
?
?
?
??(大事件)
began
to
happen
more
and
more
often.
8
Mario
Andretti
was
a
well
known
racing
driver—a
racing??
?
?
?
?
??(传奇).
2单句语法填空
第一组
1
Don’t
compare
your
strength??
?
?
?
?
??others’
weakness，which
is
meaningless.
2
It
seemed
a
small
challenge??
?
?
?
?
??(compare)
with
the
one
I
had
experienced.
3
Our
professional
service
will
promise
you
a
wedding??
?
?
?
?
??compare.
4
Compare
my
house??
?
?
?
?
??yours
and
you
will
find
they
are
different.
5
Little
girls
are
often
compared??
?
?
?
?
??fresh
flowers.
第二组
1
That
means
work
nowadays
is
more??
?
?
?
?
??(stress)
than
that
in
the
past.
2
Can
you
make
sense??
?
?
?
?
??the
words
by
the
Indian
boy?
3
The
town
was
cut??
?
?
?
?
??from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
heavy
snow.
4
What
a
teacher
says
and
does
will
make??
?
?
?
?
??difference
to
his/her
students.
5
If
you
haven’t
read
this
book，please
don’t
pretend??
?
?
?
?
??(read)
it.
6
Don’t
try
to
compete??
?
?
?
?
??him；he
always
cheats
in
something.
第三组
1
I
feel
it??
?
?
?
?
??great
honour
to
be
invited.
2
I
feel
extremely??
?
?
?
?
??(honour)
to
have
been
mentioned
in
his
speech.
3
I
have
determined??
?
?
?
?
??going
to
Tibet
after
graduation.
4
The
government’s
action
shows
its??
?
?
?
?
??(determine)
to
control
the
situation.
第四组
1
A
ceremony
was
held??
?
?
?
?
??honor
of
the
soldiers
who
died
in
the
battle
against
the
forest
fire.
2
Travellers
get
used
to??
?
?
?
?
??(live)
in
different
climates
and
conditions.
3
They
are
only
allowed
to
play
music
up??
?
?
?
?
??10：30
on
weeknights，and
it
is
already
11：30.
4
I
am
lucky
as
I
am
one
of
the??
?
?
?
?
??(host).
5
Such
a
man
is??
?
?
?
?
??honour
to
his
country.
6
Things
worked??
?
?
?
?
??in
an
interesting
way，as
was
expected.
3用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They
say
that
he??
?
?
?
?
??(掌握)
several
foreign
languages.
2.She
worked
hard
in
order
to
win??
?
?
?
?
??(荣誉)
for
herself.
3.We
have
got
16??
?
?
?
?
??(奖牌)，most
of
which
were
won
by
women.
4.Chinese??
?
?
?
?
??(运动员)
have
also
made
important
contributions
to
the
Olympic
Games.
5.I
feel
greatly??
?
?
?
?
??(honour)
to
be
welcomed
into
their
society.
6.After
he
recovered
from
illness，he
tried
to
build
up
his??
?
?
?
?
??(strong).
7.In
my
opinion，the??
?
?
?
?
??(determine)to
succeed
is
an
important
quality
to
have.
8.They
said
the??
?
?
?
?
??were
taken
to
a
hospital
nearby，and
fortunately
the??
?
?
?
?
??was
not
serious.(injure)
9
Not
all
the
people
can
accept??
?
?
?
?
??(fail)．
10
He
failed??
?
?
?
?
??(get)
there
on
time.
11
She
determined??
?
?
?
?
??(work)
twice
as
hard
as
before
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
12
The
government
of
China
is??
?
?
?
?
??(determine)
to
control
the
housing
price
this
year.
13?
?
?
?
?
??(determine)
to
achieve
his
goal，he
set
out
to
study
hard.
14
He
is
a??
?
?
?
?
??man
and
he
believes??
?
?
?
?
??and
effort
can
lead
to
success.
(determine)
4
反义疑问句练习
1
I’m
as
tall
as
your
sister,
aren’t
I??
?
?
?
?
??(是的,
你和她一样高。)
2
Tom
made
no
answer,
did
he??
?
?
?
?
??(是的,
他没回答。)
3
He
ought
to
know
what
to
do,
oughtn’t
he??
?
?
?
?
??(是的,
他应该知道。)
4
Everything
is
ready,
isn’t
it??
?
?
?
?
??(不,
还没准备好。)
5
The
29th
Olympic
Games
were
held
in
Beijing,
weren’t
they??
?
?
?
?
??(是的,
是在北京。)
6
Michael
Jordan
started
to
play
basketball
in
college,
didn’t
he?
?
?
?
?
?
??(不,
他不是。)
He
first
played
in
a
team
in
senior
high
school.
7
David
has
been
to
a
boxing
match,
hasn’t
he??
?
?
?
?
??(不,
他没去过。)He
always
watches
boxing
on
TV.
8
You
can’t
cook,
can
you??
?
?
?
?
??(不,
我会。)
I’
m
good
at
cooking.
9
Tom
has
been
writing
letters
all
afternoon，?
?
?
?
?
??？(has
he/hasn’t
he)
10
Jack
must
work
hard
next
term，?
?
?
?
?
??？(must
he/mustn’t
he)
11
He
has
his
hair
cut
every
month，?
?
?
?
?
??？(hasn’t
he/doesn’t
he)
12
Linda
ate
nothing
this
morning，?
?
?
?
?
??？(did
she/did
Linda)
13
Let’s
listen
to
the
radio
program，?
?
?
?
?
??？(shall
we/will
you)
14
Jack
seldom
came
here，?
?
?
?
?
??？(didn’t
he/did
he)
15
Tom
and
Jack
both
failed
in
the
exam，?
?
?
?
?
??？(weren’t
they/didn’t
they)
16
They
have
no
time
to
visit
the
museum，?
?
?
?
?
??？(do
they/don’t
you)
17
Jim
dislikes
the
two
subjects，?
?
?
?
?
??？(doesn’t
he/does
he)
18
Let
us
play
football
on
the
playground，?
?
?
?
?
??？(shall
we/will
you)
5
语法填空
A组
How
to
achieve
a
healthy
lifestyle
We
all
know
that
it
is
good
to
live
a
healthy
life.
1.??
?
?
?
??(live)
a
healthy
life
means
we
should
eat
healthy
food.Yet
for
many
of
us
keeping
a
healthy
lifestyle
is
very
difficult.Part
of
this
is
because
we
are
creatures
of
habit.
So
if
you
want
2.??
?
?
?
?
??(live)a
healthy
life，you
have
to
change
your
habits
that
are
not
so
healthy.In
order
to
feel
less
tired，you
have
to
replace
your
habit
of
sleeping
only
4
hours
a
day
with
sleeping
at
least
6
hours
a
day.
Now
when
most
people
decide
to
live
a
more
healthy
life，they
try
to
deal
with
all
of
their
habits
all
at
once.Take
losing
weight
3.??
?
?
?
?
??example.They
go
on
4.??
?
?
?
?
??quite
strict
diet，and
yes，they
do
lose
weight，
sometimes
a
lot
of
weight
in
a
short
period.But
they
do
not
really
change
their
eating
habits.So
these
people
often
notice
they
will
gain
the
weight
5.??
?
?
?
?
??and
more
even，once
they
stop
the
diet.
And
the
same
holds
true
for
these
people.They
start
exercising
in
order
to
lose
weight
or
to
overcome
a
physical
problem.Once
the
weight
has
been
lost
or
the
problem
has
been
overcome，many
stop
6.??
?
??
??(exercise).It
has
not
become
a
habit.
In
fact，a
lot
of
people
don’t
look
forward
to
7.??
?
?
?
?
??(create)these
habits，such
as
eating
breakfast，regular
physical
exercise
and
enough
sleep.People
complain
these
habits
are
so
8.??
?
?
?
?
??(bore)and
difficult
to
achieve
that
they
have
9.??
?
?
?
?
??(little)time
to
spend
on
things
they
like
to
do.So
people
should
change
their
attitudes
first.What
if
you
thought
of
chocolate
as
a
kind
of
boring
food?
What
if
you
thought
of
physical
exercise
as
something
10.??
?
?
?
?
??(relax)?
B组
Both
colds
and
flu
make
you
feel
uncomfortable,
and
both
of
the
breathing
infections
1.
_________(cause)
by
viruses.
But
what
is
the
real
difference
between
the
cold
2.
_________
flu?
Their
symptoms(症状
)are
similar,
so
it
can
be
hard
to
tell
which
has
hit
you
first.
Finding
out
3.
_________
you
have,
though,
can
mean
better
treatment
and
getting
better
faster.Avoid
the
virus
in
the
first
place
with
these
tricks
that
doctors
use
4.
_________(avoid)colds
and
flu.
While
colds
are
unpleasant,
they
5.
_________(rare)last
long
and
aren’t
usually
serious;
the
flu,
however,
is
a
different
matter.
In
the
2015—2016
season,
flu
caused
11
million
medical
visits,
308,
000
hospital
visits,
and
12,
000
6.
_________(dead).
Most
people
get
over
both
a
cold
and
the
flu
in
7._________(little)
than
two
weeks
without
visiting
the
doctor.
If
you’re
at
high
risk
of
8.
_________(develop)serious
complications(并发症)
from
the
flu—such
as
anyone
with
heart
disease
or
asthma(气喘)—you
should
visit
a
doctor,
9.
________
can
give
you
flu
antiviral
drugs.
Anyone
else
can
reduce
symptoms
with
these
natural
10.
_________(cure)for
colds
and
flus.
6
七选五阅读
The
smell
of
campfires
attracts
many
people
into
the
woods
and
mountains
for
camping
trips.
Especially，the
start
of
summer
or
perhaps
fall
is
the
perfect
time
to
take
a
camp.
Here
are
several
reasons
you
should
consider
packing
up
the
sleeping
bags
and
heading
into
the
mountains.
You
get
closer
to
nature
　1　Campgrounds
are
about
as
close
as
you
can
get
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
places
on
the
earth.
You
get
far
away
from
technology
Communicate
with
nature.　2　So
you
and
your
children
can
leave
the
cellphones
at
home.
You
may
get
close
to
wildflowers
and
the
fresh
air.
Food
tastes
much
better
in
the
outdoors
Cooking
over
an
open
fire
gives
meat
a
special
taste
which
can’t
be
done
well
on
the
stove
at
home.　3　
Camping
is
affordable
When
short
of
cash
for
a
vacation，many
families
can
keep
it
cheap
by
heading
into
the
woods
for
a
camping
trip.
Camping
equipment
can
be
bought
with
very
little
money.　4　
You
can
have
good
memories
　5　Most
of
your
friends
will
wish
they
had
come
along
with
you.
A.
Give
your
friends
some
advice
about
camp.
B.
You
may
want
to
enjoy
yourself
in
your
house.
C.
Most
campgrounds
don’t
have
Wi-Fi
or
even
a
phone
signal.
D.
The
biggest
cost
is
usually
the
gas
to
get
to
the
campground.
E.
Post
a
few
photos
of
your
camping
trip
to
mountains
when
at
home.
F.
While
camping，you’re
most
likely
to
be
in
a
national
park
or
national
forest
lands.
G.
Camping
food
is
some
of
the
best-tasting
food
and
it
tastes
even
better
in
the
fresh
air.
7
完型填空
On
a
hot
day
in
December，I
had
been
standing
perfectly
still
for
a
few
minutes
among
the
dry
weeds
when
a
large
black
snake
was
moving
past
me.
The
long
body《1》moving
slowly—so
slowly
that
it《2》appeared
to
move.
I
stood
shaking
with《3》，not
daring
to
make
the
slightest《4》.
At
last
it《5》and
I
ran
away，thinking
that《6》again
would
I
near
that《7》spot.
However，I
did
venture.
The
picture
of
that
black
mysterious
thing
was
always
in
my《8》from
the
moment
of《9》in
the
morning
until
I
fell
asleep
at
night.
Yet
I
never
said
a
word
about
the《10》to
anyone.
It
was
my《11》，and
I
knew
it
was
a
dangerous
secret，《12》I
did
not
want
to
be
told
not
to《13》that
spot
again.
And
I
simply
could
not《14》it；the
desire
to
look
again
at
that
strange
thing
was
too《15》.
I
decided
to
visit
the
place
again.
And
I
had
made
up
my
mind
that
if
it
did《16》，I
would
take
to
my
heels(拔腿逃走).
It
was
when
standing
in
this
central
spot
that
once
again
the
slight
sound，like
that
of
a
few
days
before，reached
my《17》.
And
there
appeared
the
black
head
and
neck，followed
by
the
long，endless
body.
I
dared
not《18》，since
just
running
away
might
alert
the
snake.
There
was
a《19》in
the
ground
at
about
a
yard
from
me.
The
snake
put
its
head
into
the
hole
and
slowly《20》itself
in.
I
stood
still
until
the
whole
body
had
disappeared
and
all
danger
was
over.
1
A
continued
B
started
C
enjoyed
D
stopped
2
A
naturally
B
hardly
C
finally
D
clearly
3
A
surprise
B
joy
C
terror
D
cold
4
A
mistake
B
movement
C
difference
D
change
5
A
disappeared
B
died
C
rested
D
moved
6
A
Ever
B
once
C
never
D
still
7
A
attractive
B
dangerous
C
boring
D
quiet
8
A
eye
B
opinion
C
mind
D
dream
9
A
waking
up
B
sleeping
C
planning
D
exercising
10
A
picture
B
plan
C
snake
D
trouble
11
A
excuse
B
secret
C
shortcoming
D
duty
12
A
but
B
and
C
or
D
for
13
A
imagine
B
visit
C
recognize
D
search
14
A
look
down
upon
B
put
up
with
C
get
along
with
D
keep
away
from
15
A
harmful
B
terrible
C
strong
D
important
16
A
live
B
appear
C
fall
D
die
17
A
ears
B
feelings
C
abilities
D
goals
18
A
shout
B
move
C
look
D
leave
19
A
box
B
shelter
C
hole
D
tree
20
A
cut
B
found
C
pulled
D
lost
答案
1根据汉语意思完成单词练习
第一组
1
competed　2
million　3
cheating　4
audience　5
positive　6
slimmer　7
jogging　8
stress
第二组
1
event　2
fitness　3
Legend　4
tracks　5
master　6
medal　7
host　8
honour
9
strength　10
graceful
第三组
1
graceful　2
strength　3
hosted　4
track　5
master　6
stadium　7
event　8
legend
2单句语法填空
第一组
1
with　2
compared　3
beyond/without　4
with/to　5
to
第二组
1stressful　2
of　3
off　4
a　5
to
have
read　6
with
第三组
1
a　2
honoured
3
on/upon　4
determination
第四组
1
in　2
living　3
to　4
hosts　5
an　6
out
3用所给词的适当形式填空
1
masters　2.
glory　3.
medals　4.
athletes　5.
honored　6.
strength　7.
determination　8.
injured；injury
9
failure　10.
to
get
11
to
work　12
determined　13
Determined
　14
determined；determination
4
反义疑问句练习
1
Yes,
you
are.
　2
No,
he
didn’t.
　3
Yes,
he
ought
to.
　4
No,
it
isn’t.
　
5
Yes,
they
were.
6
No,
he
didn’t.
7
No,
he
hasn’t.
8
Yes,
I
can.
9
hasn’t
he　10
mustn’t
he　11
doesn’t
he　12
did
she　13
shall
we　14
did
he　15
didn’t
they　16
do
they　17
doesn’t
he　18
will
you
5语法填空
A组
1
Living　2.to
live　3.for　4.a　5.back　6.exercising　7.creating　8.boring　9.less　10.relaxing
B组
1
are
caused　2
and　3
which　4
to
avoid　5
rarely　6
deaths　7
less　8developing　9
who　10
cures
6
七选五阅读
1.
F　2.
C　3.
G　4.
D　5.
E
7
完型填空
1
A
2
B
3
C
4
B
5
A
6
C
7
B
8
C
9
A
10
C
11
B
12.A
13
B
14
D
15
C
16
B
17
A
18
B
19
C
20
C