【细解】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期中综合测试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读理解
There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but from time to time, cars passed the farm.
Near the farm gate, there was a large hole(洞) in the road. This road was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought it was not deep. Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was too deep.
The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of the time watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled(拉) the car out with his tractor and the driver gave a lot of money for doing this.
One day, the driver of a car said to him, "You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole night and day."
"Oh, no," the farmer said," I don't pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water."
1．The farmer lived _______.
A．in a hole in the road B．near the road
C．in a large car D．on his farm
2．Many cars went into the hole because the drivers _______.
A．were going too fast to stop
B．did not see the hole
C．did not know the hole was very deep
D．liked driving through water
3．The farmer _______ at night.
A．pulled cars out of the hole in the road
B．filled the hole with water
C．worked on his farm
D．laughed at the drivers of the cars
4．The farmer made a lot of money by _______.
A．selling water B．pulling cars out of the hole
C．filling the hole with water D．giving things
5．From this story we know that _______.
A．the farmer was kind-hearted
B．we shouldn't learn from the farmer
C．we should get as much money as possible
D．the farmer worked on his farm every day
阅读理解
English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee…For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich shops. There office workers can buy the kind of bread they like and all kinds of salad and meat or fish for lunch. Schoolchildren can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.
"Tea" means two things. It is a drink and a meal!
Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite early, between
6:00 and 8:00, and often, all the family eat together. on Sundays many families
have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork… with potatoes, vegetables…
Englishmen like food from other countries, too. People
often get take-away meals——they buy the food outside and then bring it home to
eat.
6．In England, people usually have a __________ lunch.
A．delicious B．quick C．big D．early
7．What do the office workers eat for lunch
A．Eggs, salad and chicken. B．Sandwiches, tomatoes and coffee.
C．Bread, salad and fish. D．Sandwiches, fish and some fruit.
8．Where can the schoolchildren have a hot meal
A．At school. B．Outside school.
C．In the office. D．In the shop.
9．How do the English people usually have their evening meal
A．Themselves. B．With their family.
C．With their friends. D．With their workers.
10．What do the English people think of the take-away food
A．They like it. B．They never eat it.
C．It is boring. D．It is traditional.
阅读理解
Long time ago, there was a poor family in a small village.
The family had a son called Jackson. He was a kind boy. He always saved his
pocket money to help pay(支付) his sister's school fees.
One day, they had no food to eat. Jackson's mother asked
him to go fishing. So he went to the nearby river. He waited for a long time
and caught a cod (雪鱼) at last. The cod said to him," If you don't eat me, I will
give you a pair of magic scissors(一把魔术剪刀). And you can
use the scissors to cut anything you want." Jackson believed it and got
the scissors.
When he got home, he told his parents and his sister about
the magic scissors. They cut some food, and the delicious food was on the table.
Then they cut a new house, and they had a new house. They were very happy and
didn't worry about the food any more.
11．The underlined phrase" school fees" in the text means '_______" in Chinese.
A．学籍 B．学分 C．学科 D．学费
12．Jackson saved his pocket money because _______.
A．he wanted to buy a computer
B．his sister needed money to go to school
C．his mother told him to do so
D．he wanted to buy a pair of magic scissors
13．Jackson's mother asked him to go fishing because _______.
A．he was good at fishing B．he wanted to eat fish
C．he enjoyed fishing D．his family had no food to eat
14．There might be _______ people in Jackson's family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
15．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Jackson's sister wasn't old enough to go to school.
B．The cod gave Jackson a pair of magic scissors.
C．Jackson put the cod back into the river at last.
D．Jackson's family had a new house after getting the scissors.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you
eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. 16． If
you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more
delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask you if you are really hungry. 17． You need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the
day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get
you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. 18．
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶)or cheese. We all
need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between
your three meals. 19．
20．
With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try
to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body
a chance to digest(消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8 - 10 hours.
A. Don't eat dinner late. B. You will be smarter
after eating breakfast. C. It can help you to see
others' healthy eating habits. D. This doesn't mean that
you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. E. Healthy eating is very
important for us. F. Have a glass of water
to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty.
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"The parents have two boys. One is fourteen years old;
the other is sixteen years old.
One day, the parents went on a trip for the weekend with
friends. They left early 21． Friday morning, and left the boys at
home. That evening the boys 22． their dad's car to see a movie. They 23． a
good time. After the movie 24． , they got back to the car. They saw a
big hole at the 25． of the car. They were terrified(恐惧的) and asked someone
to fix(修理) the car. After that they drove it back 26． .
Their parents came back on Sunday, but the boys didn't
tell them about the hole 27． they were too terrified.
The father went out in his 28． .
When he came back, he was 29． and said to the family," Someone
drove 30． the back of my car on Thursday and now
it is fixed well!"
21．A．on B．in C．of D．with
22．A．got B．drove C．rode D．found
23．A．took B．visited C．had D．turned
24．A．stopped B．started C．moved D．finished
25．A．front B．back C．head D．middle
26．A．house B．home C．family D．farm
27．A．if B．so C．how D．because
28．A．car B．taxi C．boat D．shoes
29．A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．scared
30．A．out B．into C．up D．about
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Saturday. My father 31． (take) me to go fishing. It was the 32． (one) time that I went fishing. So I was very 33． (excite).
Twenty 34． (minute)
later, I still didn't get one fish. I 35． (begin)
to become impatient(不耐烦的). I even felt angry about this. Then I decided 36． (go) home.
"Just be patient, and then you'll get the fish!"
said my father." It is too long. I don't want to do it again!" I said
angrily." If you give 37． , you'll
never get one fish. We should be patient to do everything in our life, 38． we can never succeed." said my father. After 39． (hear) his words, I began to fish again. I waited for the
fish very patiently. At last, I got two fish.
Be patient, and then you can make your dream 40． (come) true one day.
五、单词拼写，根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
41．Wang Dalu is a funny
actor and he has a big (嘴).
42．They both want to be . (艺术家) in the future.
43．The song My Country and I
is very (流行) among Chinese these years.
44．As an (优秀的) student, she never plays games too much.
45．John likes to see some
beautiful (自然的) sights.
46．I (听见) someone singing in the next door just now.
47．Different people solve(解决) this problem (不同地).
48．Did you go (野营) by the lake with
anyone last weekend
49．We were (吃惊的) to find that less than ten percent of the students use the
Internet for homework.
50．We have many fun . (活动) for you this month.
六、完成句子，根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51．我们的英语老师很漂亮，她中等身高。
Our English teacher is very
beautiful and she is of .
52．服务员想让你先点菜。
The waitress wanted to your first.
53．去年暑假我叔叔带我们参观了北京城。
My uncle us Beijing City
last summer vacation.
54．那个男孩昨晚为了准备数学考试熬夜了。
The boy late to
get ready for the math test last night.
55．两天前孩子们在操场上放风筝了。
The children on the playground two days ago.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in
Florida with their children. On the door they saw a sign" NO CHILDREN"."
Why can't we bring our children " "What on earth does the owner want
to do " The parents were surprised and complained(抱怨) angrily.
So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that
many parents couldn't control(控制)their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so
they disturbed(打扰)other customers. Some people said that
this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision. He said that the restaurant
was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take
good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban (禁止)children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision, they said they were bored
of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for
adults only. In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some
have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of
the day. 'There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with
the problem. They rewarded(奖励)well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their
children.
These methods may be useful for a while, but it is
difficult to solve this problem completely.
56．What does the sign" NO CHILDREN" mean in this passage
57．What did people think of the owner's decision
58．What does the underlined phrase" made up his mind" mean in
Chinese
59．How did one restaurant in ltaly deal with the problem
60．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
八、写作(满分20分)
61．假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mary想了解你的周末生活。请根据提示写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的。
提示:
1）上周六上午，和父母骑车去了一处农场；
2）摘苹果、喂鸡、挤牛奶;
3）和农民交谈：五年前很穷，政府帮助，收入提高，生活改善，游客众多；
4）拍照留念，感受颇多。
要求:
1）时态正确，语句通顺，书写认真。
2）100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：poor贫穷的, government 政府
Dear Mary,
I had a happy weekend. ▲
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个农夫通过往马路上的洞口灌水导致车陷进去来赚钱的故事，我们不应该向农夫学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段 There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. 可知农夫住在马路附近。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段 This road was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. 这条路总是满是水，汽车司机看不到洞有多深，可知司机总是开到洞里，是因为他们不知道洞有多深。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段 At night I fill the hole with water. 可知，农夫晚上的时候会往洞里灌满水。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 he pulled(拉) the car out with his tractor and the driver gave a lot of money for doing this. 他用拖拉机把车拖了出来，司机为此付了很多钱，可知，他通过把车拖出来赚了很多钱。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段 he pulled(拉) the car out with his tractor and the driver gave a lot of money for doing this. 他用拖拉机把车拖了出来，司机为此付了很多钱。以及最后一段 I don't pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water. 我不会在晚上把车从洞里拉出来。晚上我往洞里灌满水，可知农夫是通过不好的方式赚钱，我们不应该向他学习。故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲英国人是怎么吃一日三餐的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段 For many people lunch is a quick meal. 可知，对许多人来说，午餐是一顿快餐。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段 There office workers can buy the kind of bread they like and all kinds of salad and meat or fish for lunch. 可知，上班族午餐可以买到他们喜欢的面包和各种沙拉、肉或鱼。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段 Schoolchildren can have a hot meal at school 可知，学生可以在学校吃一顿热饭。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段 They usually have the evening meal quite early, between 6:00 and 8:00, and often, all the family eat together. 他们通常很早就吃晚饭，在6:00到8:00之间，而且通常全家一起吃饭，可知他们是和家人一起吃晚饭。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段 People often get take-away meals——they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 人们通常会得到外卖食物——他们在外面买食物，然后带回家吃，可知他们喜欢吃外卖。故选A。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了一个穷人家的男孩Jackson捕到一条雪鱼而获得一把魔术剪刀，最后帮家人摆脱贫困的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
11．词义猜测题。根据 He always saved his pocket money to help pay…他总是把零用钱存起来帮助付款……，可知school fees是学费的意思。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段 He always saved his pocket money to help pay(支付) his sister's school fees. 他总是把零用钱存起来帮助付她姐姐的学费，可知Jackson存零花钱是因为姐姐上学需要钱。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段 One day, they had no food to eat. Jackson's mother asked him to go fishing. 可知，是因为家里没有食物可以吃，因此妈妈让Jackson去捕鱼。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段 When he got home, he told his parents and his sister about the magic scissors. 当他回到家时，他告诉了他的父母和姐姐关于魔法剪刀的事，可知他家里有爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和他自己一共四个人。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段 He always saved his pocket money to help pay(支付) his sister's school fees. 他总是把零用钱存起来帮助付她姐姐的学费，可知姐姐已经到了上学的年纪，而不是没到。故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些健康饮食的建议。
选项意思：
A. Don't eat dinner late.晚饭不要吃得太晚。
B. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.吃过早餐后你会更聪明。
C. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.它可以帮助你了解别人的健康饮食习惯。
D. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯条而不是一顿饭。
E. Healthy eating is very important for us.健康饮食对我们很重要。
F. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty.喝杯水看看你是否渴有时你只是渴而已。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案。
16．根据上文 Eat with others 和别人一起吃，可知此处应是提出“它（和别人一起吃）可以帮助你了解别人的健康饮食习惯。”故选C。
17．根据上文 Listen to your body. Ask you if you are really hungry. 倾听你的身体。问问你自己是否真的饿了，可知此处应是提出有时候你只是渴了而已。故选F。
18．根据前文 Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 吃早餐。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，可知此处应是提出吃早餐的好处“使你变聪明”。故选B。
19．根据上文 In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 事实上，在三餐之间吃两种健康的零食是个好主意，可知此处应是声明吃零食可以，但不能用薯片代替正餐。故选D。
20．根据下文 Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. 尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，可知此处应是提出不要太晚吃晚餐。故选A。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲了两个男孩开爸爸的车外出，以为弄坏了去修，结果被爸爸发现的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：他们在周五早上早早离开……根据Friday morning周五早上，具体某天的早上，可知介词应用on。故答案为：A。
22．句意：那天晚上，男孩开着他们爸爸的车去看电影。A.到达，B.开车，C.骑车，D.发现。根据上文They left early 1Friday morning, and left the boys at home. 他们在周五早上早早离开，留下男孩们在家里，可知此处应是男孩开爸爸的车，应用动词过去式drove。故答案为：B。
23．句意：他们玩得很开心。A.带走，B.拜访，C.有，D.转。根据固定搭配have a good time玩得很开心，可知此处应用动词have的过去式had。故答案为：C。
24．句意：在电影结束之后，他们回到车上。A.停止，B.开始，C.移动，D.结束。根据they got back to the car.他们回到车上，可知应是电影结束之后。故答案为：D。
25．句意：他们看到车的后面有一个打洞。A.前面，B.后面，C.头部，D.中间。根据后文the back of my car我的车后面，可知洞是在车后面。故答案为：B。
26．句意：之后他们开车回家了。A.房子，B.家，C.家庭，D.农场。根据前文可知，男孩看完电影后应是开车回家back home。故答案为：B。
27．句意：他们的父母周日回来了，但男孩们没有告诉他们这个洞的事，因为他们太害怕了。A.如果，B.所以，C.如何，D.因为。根据but the boys didn't tell them about the hole但男孩们没有告诉他们这个洞的事，以及they were too terrified.他们太害怕了，两句之间的因果关系，可知应用连词because“因为”。故答案为：D。
28．句意：他爸爸开车外出了。A.小汽车，B.出租车，C.船，D.鞋子。根据下文now it is fixed well!现在修好了！可知爸爸发现车修好了，因此此处爸爸是开车出门了。故答案为：A。
29．句意：当他回来时，他很惊讶，并对家人说……A.担忧的，B.感兴趣的，C.惊讶的，D.害怕的。根据下文now it is fixed well!现在修好了！可知此处爸爸是惊讶的。故答案为：C。
30．句意：有人撞了我的车后面，现在它修好了。A.往外，B.进入，C.向上，D.关于。根据根据固定搭配drive into撞上，可知此处介词应用into。故答案为：B。
【答案】31．took；32．first；33．excited；34．minutes；35．began；36．to go；37．up；38．or；39．hearing；40．come
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲了爸爸通过带我去钓鱼教会我不要轻易放弃的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
31．句意：我爸爸带我去钓鱼。根据上文It was Saturday.那是周六，可知本文时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词take的过去式took。故答案为：took。
32．句意：那是我第一次去钓鱼。根据定冠词the，可知此处应用基数词one的序数词形式first。故答案为：first。
33．句意：所以我非常兴奋。根据be动词was，可知此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故答案为：excited。
34．句意：二十分钟后……根据空格前基数词twenty二十，可知应用可数名词minute的复数形式minutes。故答案为：minutes。
35．句意：我开始变得不耐烦。根据本文时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用动词begin的过去式began。故答案为：began。
36．句意：然后我决定回家。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to go作宾语。故答案为：to go。
37．句意：如果你放弃的话，你一条鱼也抓不到。根据you'll never get one fish.你一条鱼也抓不到，可知是放弃的话，应用固定搭配give up。故答案为：up。
38．句意：我们应该耐心地做生活中的每一件事，否则我们永远不会成功。根据 We should be patient to do everything in our life我们应该耐心地做生活中的每一件事，可知否则我们永远不会成功，应用连词or“否则”。故答案为：or。
39．句意：在听了他的话之后……根据介词after，可知此处应用动名词hearing。故答案为：hearing。
40．句意：耐心一点，总有一天你会梦想成真。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，可知此处应用省略to的动词不定式make作宾补。故答案为：come。
41．【答案】mouth
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：王大路是一个滑稽的演员，他有一张大嘴巴。根据中文提示“嘴巴”，可知是可数名词mouth；再根据不定冠词a“一张”，可知用单数形式即可。故答案为：mouth。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
42．【答案】artists
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他们都希望将来成为艺术家。根据中文提示“艺术家”，可知是可数名词artist；再根据主语they他们，可知应用可数名词artist的复数形式artists。故答案为：artists。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意掌握可数名词artist“艺术家”的正确拼写。
43．【答案】popular
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这首歌《我的祖国和我》这些年在中国人中很流行。根据中文提示“流行”，可知是形容词popular。故答案为：popular。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握固定搭配be popular among…在……之中流行/受欢迎。
44．【答案】excellent
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名优秀的学生，她从不玩太多游戏。根据中文提示“优秀的”，可知是形容词excellent。故答案为：excellent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词excellent“优秀的”的正确拼写。
45．【答案】natural
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰喜欢看一些美丽的自然景色。根据中文提示“自然的”，可知是形容词natural，修饰名词sights“景色”。故答案为：natural。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词excellent“自然的”修饰名词的用法。
46．【答案】heard
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚听见有人在隔壁唱歌。根据中文提示“听见”，可知是动词hear；在根据时间状语just now刚刚，可知本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式heard。故答案为：heard。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意掌握一般过去时的时间状语提示just now“刚刚”。
47．【答案】differently
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不同的人解决这个问题的方式不同。根据中文提示“不同地”，可知是副词differently，修饰动词solve“解决”。故答案为：differently。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词修饰动词的用法。
48．【答案】camping
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末你和谁去湖边露营了吗？根据中文提示“露营”，可知是动词camp；再根据固定搭配“去露营”go camping，可知应用动名词camping。故答案为：camping。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配“去露营”go camping。
49．【答案】surprised
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们惊讶的发现，不到10%的学生使用互联网做作业。根据中文提示“惊讶的”，可知是形容词surprised/surprising；再根据主语we我们，为人，可知应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故答案为：surprised。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词surprised一般用于修饰人，表“感到惊讶的”；surprising一般用于修饰物，表“令人惊讶的”。
50．【答案】activities
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个月我们有很多有趣的活动。根据中文提示“活动”，可知是可数名词activity；再根据形容词many很多，可知应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为：activities。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词“活动”activity的复数形式activities。
51．【答案】medium；height
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“中等身高”，固定搭配be of medium height中等身高。故答案为：medium height。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配“中等身高”be of medium height。
52．【答案】take/ have；order
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“点菜”，固定搭配take/have one's order；根据固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空用to+动词take/have的原形作动词构成动词不定式want的宾语。故答案为：take/have；order。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配“点菜”take/have one's order。
53．【答案】showed;；around
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可，知缺少部分为“带……参观”。show sb around带某人参观……，固定搭配，根据时间 last summer vacatio可知这里是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为showed ，around。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和运用正确的时态。
54．【答案】stayed；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“熬夜”。stay up，熬夜，固定搭配，时间状语是last night，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为stayed up。
【点评】考查汉译英。正确运用时态并识记固定搭配stay up。
55．【答案】flew；kites
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“放风筝”，固定搭配fly kites；根据时间状语two days ago两天前，可知第一空用动词fly的过去式flew。故答案为：flew；kites。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配“放风筝”fly kites。
【答案】56．Parents can't bring their children when they visit the restaurant. /It means banning children from the restaurant.
57．Some people said that this was unfair. Others supported this decision.
58．决定/下决心
59．They rewarded well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.
60．但是很难彻底解决这个问题。
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了为什么有餐厅不允许带孩子进内，以及大家的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
56．细节理解题。根据下文Why can't we bring our children 为什么我们不能带孩子来？可知 " NO CHILDREN" 意味着父母参观餐馆时不能带孩子/禁止儿童进入餐厅。故答案为：Parents can't bring their children when they visit the restaurant. /It means banning children from the restaurant. 。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段The parents were surprised and complained(抱怨) angrily.父母感到惊讶，并愤怒地抱怨。以及倒数第二段Others supported his decision其他人支持他的决定，可知有人反对的同时，也有人支持。故答案为：Some people said that this was unfair. Others supported this decision. 。
58．词义猜测题。根据上文He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children.他说这家餐馆靠近一条繁忙的道路，所以如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子，可能会有一些危险，可知上文介绍了他决定/下决心这样做的原因，因此made up his mind译为“决定/下决心” 。故答案为：决定/下决心。
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They rewarded(奖励)well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.可知，意大利的一家餐馆奖励行为端正的孩子，以此鼓励父母控制他们的孩子。故答案为：They rewarded well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children. 。
60．翻译题。but“但是”， it is difficult“……是困难的” to solve this problem“解决这个问题”， completely“彻底地”，因此 but it is difficult to solve this problem completely. 应译为“ 但是很难彻底解决这个问题。 ”故答案为：但是很难彻底解决这个问题。
61．【答案】Dear Mary,
I had a happy weekend. Last Saturday morning, my parents and I rode to a farm in the countryside. We picked a lot of apples there. The farmer was very kind. He taught us to feed chickens and milk the cow.
After lunch, we talked with the farmer at the table. He told us that his family was very poor five years ago. The government helped them a lot. They could make a lot of money. And their life became much better now. Every year many visitors came here for a visit. We were glad to hear that. Finally, we took photos with the farmer's family.
I had a busy excited and happy day!
Yours,
Li Ming.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一封电子邮件，告诉笔友你是如何度过上个周末的。写作内容包括周末发生的具体事件以及感受。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对周末发生的具体事件以及感受进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，talk with sb.和某人谈话，make money赚钱等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1【细解】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期中综合测试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读理解
There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but from time to time, cars passed the farm.
Near the farm gate, there was a large hole(洞) in the road. This road was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought it was not deep. Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was too deep.
The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of the time watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled(拉) the car out with his tractor and the driver gave a lot of money for doing this.
One day, the driver of a car said to him, "You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole night and day."
"Oh, no," the farmer said," I don't pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water."
1．The farmer lived _______.
A．in a hole in the road B．near the road
C．in a large car D．on his farm
2．Many cars went into the hole because the drivers _______.
A．were going too fast to stop
B．did not see the hole
C．did not know the hole was very deep
D．liked driving through water
3．The farmer _______ at night.
A．pulled cars out of the hole in the road
B．filled the hole with water
C．worked on his farm
D．laughed at the drivers of the cars
4．The farmer made a lot of money by _______.
A．selling water B．pulling cars out of the hole
C．filling the hole with water D．giving things
5．From this story we know that _______.
A．the farmer was kind-hearted
B．we shouldn't learn from the farmer
C．we should get as much money as possible
D．the farmer worked on his farm every day
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个农夫通过往马路上的洞口灌水导致车陷进去来赚钱的故事，我们不应该向农夫学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段 There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. 可知农夫住在马路附近。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段 This road was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. 这条路总是满是水，汽车司机看不到洞有多深，可知司机总是开到洞里，是因为他们不知道洞有多深。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段 At night I fill the hole with water. 可知，农夫晚上的时候会往洞里灌满水。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 he pulled(拉) the car out with his tractor and the driver gave a lot of money for doing this. 他用拖拉机把车拖了出来，司机为此付了很多钱，可知，他通过把车拖出来赚了很多钱。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段 he pulled(拉) the car out with his tractor and the driver gave a lot of money for doing this. 他用拖拉机把车拖了出来，司机为此付了很多钱。以及最后一段 I don't pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water. 我不会在晚上把车从洞里拉出来。晚上我往洞里灌满水，可知农夫是通过不好的方式赚钱，我们不应该向他学习。故选B。
阅读理解
English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee…For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich shops. There office workers can buy the kind of bread they like and all kinds of salad and meat or fish for lunch. Schoolchildren can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.
"Tea" means two things. It is a drink and a meal!
Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite early, between
6:00 and 8:00, and often, all the family eat together. on Sundays many families
have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork… with potatoes, vegetables…
Englishmen like food from other countries, too. People
often get take-away meals——they buy the food outside and then bring it home to
eat.
6．In England, people usually have a __________ lunch.
A．delicious B．quick C．big D．early
7．What do the office workers eat for lunch
A．Eggs, salad and chicken. B．Sandwiches, tomatoes and coffee.
C．Bread, salad and fish. D．Sandwiches, fish and some fruit.
8．Where can the schoolchildren have a hot meal
A．At school. B．Outside school.
C．In the office. D．In the shop.
9．How do the English people usually have their evening meal
A．Themselves. B．With their family.
C．With their friends. D．With their workers.
10．What do the English people think of the take-away food
A．They like it. B．They never eat it.
C．It is boring. D．It is traditional.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲英国人是怎么吃一日三餐的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段 For many people lunch is a quick meal. 可知，对许多人来说，午餐是一顿快餐。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段 There office workers can buy the kind of bread they like and all kinds of salad and meat or fish for lunch. 可知，上班族午餐可以买到他们喜欢的面包和各种沙拉、肉或鱼。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段 Schoolchildren can have a hot meal at school 可知，学生可以在学校吃一顿热饭。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段 They usually have the evening meal quite early, between 6:00 and 8:00, and often, all the family eat together. 他们通常很早就吃晚饭，在6:00到8:00之间，而且通常全家一起吃饭，可知他们是和家人一起吃晚饭。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段 People often get take-away meals——they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 人们通常会得到外卖食物——他们在外面买食物，然后带回家吃，可知他们喜欢吃外卖。故选A。
阅读理解
Long time ago, there was a poor family in a small village.
The family had a son called Jackson. He was a kind boy. He always saved his
pocket money to help pay(支付) his sister's school fees.
One day, they had no food to eat. Jackson's mother asked
him to go fishing. So he went to the nearby river. He waited for a long time
and caught a cod (雪鱼) at last. The cod said to him," If you don't eat me, I will
give you a pair of magic scissors(一把魔术剪刀). And you can
use the scissors to cut anything you want." Jackson believed it and got
the scissors.
When he got home, he told his parents and his sister about
the magic scissors. They cut some food, and the delicious food was on the table.
Then they cut a new house, and they had a new house. They were very happy and
didn't worry about the food any more.
11．The underlined phrase" school fees" in the text means '_______" in Chinese.
A．学籍 B．学分 C．学科 D．学费
12．Jackson saved his pocket money because _______.
A．he wanted to buy a computer
B．his sister needed money to go to school
C．his mother told him to do so
D．he wanted to buy a pair of magic scissors
13．Jackson's mother asked him to go fishing because _______.
A．he was good at fishing B．he wanted to eat fish
C．he enjoyed fishing D．his family had no food to eat
14．There might be _______ people in Jackson's family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
15．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Jackson's sister wasn't old enough to go to school.
B．The cod gave Jackson a pair of magic scissors.
C．Jackson put the cod back into the river at last.
D．Jackson's family had a new house after getting the scissors.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了一个穷人家的男孩Jackson捕到一条雪鱼而获得一把魔术剪刀，最后帮家人摆脱贫困的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
11．词义猜测题。根据 He always saved his pocket money to help pay…他总是把零用钱存起来帮助付款……，可知school fees是学费的意思。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段 He always saved his pocket money to help pay(支付) his sister's school fees. 他总是把零用钱存起来帮助付她姐姐的学费，可知Jackson存零花钱是因为姐姐上学需要钱。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段 One day, they had no food to eat. Jackson's mother asked him to go fishing. 可知，是因为家里没有食物可以吃，因此妈妈让Jackson去捕鱼。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段 When he got home, he told his parents and his sister about the magic scissors. 当他回到家时，他告诉了他的父母和姐姐关于魔法剪刀的事，可知他家里有爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和他自己一共四个人。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段 He always saved his pocket money to help pay(支付) his sister's school fees. 他总是把零用钱存起来帮助付她姐姐的学费，可知姐姐已经到了上学的年纪，而不是没到。故选A。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you
eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. 16． If
you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more
delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask you if you are really hungry. 17． You need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the
day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get
you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. 18．
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶)or cheese. We all
need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between
your three meals. 19．
20．
With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try
to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body
a chance to digest(消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8 - 10 hours.
A. Don't eat dinner late. B. You will be smarter
after eating breakfast. C. It can help you to see
others' healthy eating habits. D. This doesn't mean that
you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. E. Healthy eating is very
important for us. F. Have a glass of water
to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty.
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些健康饮食的建议。
选项意思：
A. Don't eat dinner late.晚饭不要吃得太晚。
B. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.吃过早餐后你会更聪明。
C. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.它可以帮助你了解别人的健康饮食习惯。
D. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯条而不是一顿饭。
E. Healthy eating is very important for us.健康饮食对我们很重要。
F. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty.喝杯水看看你是否渴有时你只是渴而已。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案。
16．根据上文 Eat with others 和别人一起吃，可知此处应是提出“它（和别人一起吃）可以帮助你了解别人的健康饮食习惯。”故选C。
17．根据上文 Listen to your body. Ask you if you are really hungry. 倾听你的身体。问问你自己是否真的饿了，可知此处应是提出有时候你只是渴了而已。故选F。
18．根据前文 Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 吃早餐。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，可知此处应是提出吃早餐的好处“使你变聪明”。故选B。
19．根据上文 In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 事实上，在三餐之间吃两种健康的零食是个好主意，可知此处应是声明吃零食可以，但不能用薯片代替正餐。故选D。
20．根据下文 Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. 尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，可知此处应是提出不要太晚吃晚餐。故选A。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"The parents have two boys. One is fourteen years old;
the other is sixteen years old.
One day, the parents went on a trip for the weekend with
friends. They left early 21． Friday morning, and left the boys at
home. That evening the boys 22． their dad's car to see a movie. They 23． a
good time. After the movie 24． , they got back to the car. They saw a
big hole at the 25． of the car. They were terrified(恐惧的) and asked someone
to fix(修理) the car. After that they drove it back 26． .
Their parents came back on Sunday, but the boys didn't
tell them about the hole 27． they were too terrified.
The father went out in his 28． .
When he came back, he was 29． and said to the family," Someone
drove 30． the back of my car on Thursday and now
it is fixed well!"
21．A．on B．in C．of D．with
22．A．got B．drove C．rode D．found
23．A．took B．visited C．had D．turned
24．A．stopped B．started C．moved D．finished
25．A．front B．back C．head D．middle
26．A．house B．home C．family D．farm
27．A．if B．so C．how D．because
28．A．car B．taxi C．boat D．shoes
29．A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．scared
30．A．out B．into C．up D．about
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲了两个男孩开爸爸的车外出，以为弄坏了去修，结果被爸爸发现的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：他们在周五早上早早离开……根据Friday morning周五早上，具体某天的早上，可知介词应用on。故答案为：A。
22．句意：那天晚上，男孩开着他们爸爸的车去看电影。A.到达，B.开车，C.骑车，D.发现。根据上文They left early 1Friday morning, and left the boys at home. 他们在周五早上早早离开，留下男孩们在家里，可知此处应是男孩开爸爸的车，应用动词过去式drove。故答案为：B。
23．句意：他们玩得很开心。A.带走，B.拜访，C.有，D.转。根据固定搭配have a good time玩得很开心，可知此处应用动词have的过去式had。故答案为：C。
24．句意：在电影结束之后，他们回到车上。A.停止，B.开始，C.移动，D.结束。根据they got back to the car.他们回到车上，可知应是电影结束之后。故答案为：D。
25．句意：他们看到车的后面有一个打洞。A.前面，B.后面，C.头部，D.中间。根据后文the back of my car我的车后面，可知洞是在车后面。故答案为：B。
26．句意：之后他们开车回家了。A.房子，B.家，C.家庭，D.农场。根据前文可知，男孩看完电影后应是开车回家back home。故答案为：B。
27．句意：他们的父母周日回来了，但男孩们没有告诉他们这个洞的事，因为他们太害怕了。A.如果，B.所以，C.如何，D.因为。根据but the boys didn't tell them about the hole但男孩们没有告诉他们这个洞的事，以及they were too terrified.他们太害怕了，两句之间的因果关系，可知应用连词because“因为”。故答案为：D。
28．句意：他爸爸开车外出了。A.小汽车，B.出租车，C.船，D.鞋子。根据下文now it is fixed well!现在修好了！可知爸爸发现车修好了，因此此处爸爸是开车出门了。故答案为：A。
29．句意：当他回来时，他很惊讶，并对家人说……A.担忧的，B.感兴趣的，C.惊讶的，D.害怕的。根据下文now it is fixed well!现在修好了！可知此处爸爸是惊讶的。故答案为：C。
30．句意：有人撞了我的车后面，现在它修好了。A.往外，B.进入，C.向上，D.关于。根据根据固定搭配drive into撞上，可知此处介词应用into。故答案为：B。
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Saturday. My father 31． (take) me to go fishing. It was the 32． (one) time that I went fishing. So I was very 33． (excite).
Twenty 34． (minute)
later, I still didn't get one fish. I 35． (begin)
to become impatient(不耐烦的). I even felt angry about this. Then I decided 36． (go) home.
"Just be patient, and then you'll get the fish!"
said my father." It is too long. I don't want to do it again!" I said
angrily." If you give 37． , you'll
never get one fish. We should be patient to do everything in our life, 38． we can never succeed." said my father. After 39． (hear) his words, I began to fish again. I waited for the
fish very patiently. At last, I got two fish.
Be patient, and then you can make your dream 40． (come) true one day.
【答案】31．took；32．first；33．excited；34．minutes；35．began；36．to go；37．up；38．or；39．hearing；40．come
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲了爸爸通过带我去钓鱼教会我不要轻易放弃的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
31．句意：我爸爸带我去钓鱼。根据上文It was Saturday.那是周六，可知本文时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词take的过去式took。故答案为：took。
32．句意：那是我第一次去钓鱼。根据定冠词the，可知此处应用基数词one的序数词形式first。故答案为：first。
33．句意：所以我非常兴奋。根据be动词was，可知此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故答案为：excited。
34．句意：二十分钟后……根据空格前基数词twenty二十，可知应用可数名词minute的复数形式minutes。故答案为：minutes。
35．句意：我开始变得不耐烦。根据本文时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用动词begin的过去式began。故答案为：began。
36．句意：然后我决定回家。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to go作宾语。故答案为：to go。
37．句意：如果你放弃的话，你一条鱼也抓不到。根据you'll never get one fish.你一条鱼也抓不到，可知是放弃的话，应用固定搭配give up。故答案为：up。
38．句意：我们应该耐心地做生活中的每一件事，否则我们永远不会成功。根据 We should be patient to do everything in our life我们应该耐心地做生活中的每一件事，可知否则我们永远不会成功，应用连词or“否则”。故答案为：or。
39．句意：在听了他的话之后……根据介词after，可知此处应用动名词hearing。故答案为：hearing。
40．句意：耐心一点，总有一天你会梦想成真。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，可知此处应用省略to的动词不定式make作宾补。故答案为：come。
五、单词拼写，根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
41．Wang Dalu is a funny
actor and he has a big (嘴).
【答案】mouth
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：王大路是一个滑稽的演员，他有一张大嘴巴。根据中文提示“嘴巴”，可知是可数名词mouth；再根据不定冠词a“一张”，可知用单数形式即可。故答案为：mouth。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
42．They both want to be . (艺术家) in the future.
【答案】artists
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他们都希望将来成为艺术家。根据中文提示“艺术家”，可知是可数名词artist；再根据主语they他们，可知应用可数名词artist的复数形式artists。故答案为：artists。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意掌握可数名词artist“艺术家”的正确拼写。
43．The song My Country and I
is very (流行) among Chinese these years.
【答案】popular
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这首歌《我的祖国和我》这些年在中国人中很流行。根据中文提示“流行”，可知是形容词popular。故答案为：popular。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握固定搭配be popular among…在……之中流行/受欢迎。
44．As an (优秀的) student, she never plays games too much.
【答案】excellent
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名优秀的学生，她从不玩太多游戏。根据中文提示“优秀的”，可知是形容词excellent。故答案为：excellent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词excellent“优秀的”的正确拼写。
45．John likes to see some
beautiful (自然的) sights.
【答案】natural
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰喜欢看一些美丽的自然景色。根据中文提示“自然的”，可知是形容词natural，修饰名词sights“景色”。故答案为：natural。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词excellent“自然的”修饰名词的用法。
46．I (听见) someone singing in the next door just now.
【答案】heard
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚听见有人在隔壁唱歌。根据中文提示“听见”，可知是动词hear；在根据时间状语just now刚刚，可知本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式heard。故答案为：heard。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意掌握一般过去时的时间状语提示just now“刚刚”。
47．Different people solve(解决) this problem (不同地).
【答案】differently
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不同的人解决这个问题的方式不同。根据中文提示“不同地”，可知是副词differently，修饰动词solve“解决”。故答案为：differently。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词修饰动词的用法。
48．Did you go (野营) by the lake with
anyone last weekend
【答案】camping
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末你和谁去湖边露营了吗？根据中文提示“露营”，可知是动词camp；再根据固定搭配“去露营”go camping，可知应用动名词camping。故答案为：camping。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配“去露营”go camping。
49．We were (吃惊的) to find that less than ten percent of the students use the
Internet for homework.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们惊讶的发现，不到10%的学生使用互联网做作业。根据中文提示“惊讶的”，可知是形容词surprised/surprising；再根据主语we我们，为人，可知应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故答案为：surprised。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词surprised一般用于修饰人，表“感到惊讶的”；surprising一般用于修饰物，表“令人惊讶的”。
50．We have many fun . (活动) for you this month.
【答案】activities
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个月我们有很多有趣的活动。根据中文提示“活动”，可知是可数名词activity；再根据形容词many很多，可知应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为：activities。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词“活动”activity的复数形式activities。
六、完成句子，根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51．我们的英语老师很漂亮，她中等身高。
Our English teacher is very
beautiful and she is of .
【答案】medium；height
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“中等身高”，固定搭配be of medium height中等身高。故答案为：medium height。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配“中等身高”be of medium height。
52．服务员想让你先点菜。
The waitress wanted to your first.
【答案】take/ have；order
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“点菜”，固定搭配take/have one's order；根据固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空用to+动词take/have的原形作动词构成动词不定式want的宾语。故答案为：take/have；order。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配“点菜”take/have one's order。
53．去年暑假我叔叔带我们参观了北京城。
My uncle us Beijing City
last summer vacation.
【答案】showed;；around
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可，知缺少部分为“带……参观”。show sb around带某人参观……，固定搭配，根据时间 last summer vacatio可知这里是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为showed ，around。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和运用正确的时态。
54．那个男孩昨晚为了准备数学考试熬夜了。
The boy late to
get ready for the math test last night.
【答案】stayed；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“熬夜”。stay up，熬夜，固定搭配，时间状语是last night，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为stayed up。
【点评】考查汉译英。正确运用时态并识记固定搭配stay up。
55．两天前孩子们在操场上放风筝了。
The children on the playground two days ago.
【答案】flew；kites
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“放风筝”，固定搭配fly kites；根据时间状语two days ago两天前，可知第一空用动词fly的过去式flew。故答案为：flew；kites。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配“放风筝”fly kites。
七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in
Florida with their children. On the door they saw a sign" NO CHILDREN"."
Why can't we bring our children " "What on earth does the owner want
to do " The parents were surprised and complained(抱怨) angrily.
So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that
many parents couldn't control(控制)their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so
they disturbed(打扰)other customers. Some people said that
this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision. He said that the restaurant
was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take
good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban (禁止)children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision, they said they were bored
of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for
adults only. In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some
have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of
the day. 'There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with
the problem. They rewarded(奖励)well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their
children.
These methods may be useful for a while, but it is
difficult to solve this problem completely.
56．What does the sign" NO CHILDREN" mean in this passage
57．What did people think of the owner's decision
58．What does the underlined phrase" made up his mind" mean in
Chinese
59．How did one restaurant in ltaly deal with the problem
60．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【答案】56．Parents can't bring their children when they visit the restaurant. /It means banning children from the restaurant.
57．Some people said that this was unfair. Others supported this decision.
58．决定/下决心
59．They rewarded well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.
60．但是很难彻底解决这个问题。
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了为什么有餐厅不允许带孩子进内，以及大家的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
56．细节理解题。根据下文Why can't we bring our children 为什么我们不能带孩子来？可知 " NO CHILDREN" 意味着父母参观餐馆时不能带孩子/禁止儿童进入餐厅。故答案为：Parents can't bring their children when they visit the restaurant. /It means banning children from the restaurant. 。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段The parents were surprised and complained(抱怨) angrily.父母感到惊讶，并愤怒地抱怨。以及倒数第二段Others supported his decision其他人支持他的决定，可知有人反对的同时，也有人支持。故答案为：Some people said that this was unfair. Others supported this decision. 。
58．词义猜测题。根据上文He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children.他说这家餐馆靠近一条繁忙的道路，所以如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子，可能会有一些危险，可知上文介绍了他决定/下决心这样做的原因，因此made up his mind译为“决定/下决心” 。故答案为：决定/下决心。
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They rewarded(奖励)well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.可知，意大利的一家餐馆奖励行为端正的孩子，以此鼓励父母控制他们的孩子。故答案为：They rewarded well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children. 。
60．翻译题。but“但是”， it is difficult“……是困难的” to solve this problem“解决这个问题”， completely“彻底地”，因此 but it is difficult to solve this problem completely. 应译为“ 但是很难彻底解决这个问题。 ”故答案为：但是很难彻底解决这个问题。
八、写作(满分20分)
61．假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mary想了解你的周末生活。请根据提示写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的。
提示:
1）上周六上午，和父母骑车去了一处农场；
2）摘苹果、喂鸡、挤牛奶;
3）和农民交谈：五年前很穷，政府帮助，收入提高，生活改善，游客众多；
4）拍照留念，感受颇多。
要求:
1）时态正确，语句通顺，书写认真。
2）100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：poor贫穷的, government 政府
Dear Mary,
I had a happy weekend. ▲
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Mary,
I had a happy weekend. Last Saturday morning, my parents and I rode to a farm in the countryside. We picked a lot of apples there. The farmer was very kind. He taught us to feed chickens and milk the cow.
After lunch, we talked with the farmer at the table. He told us that his family was very poor five years ago. The government helped them a lot. They could make a lot of money. And their life became much better now. Every year many visitors came here for a visit. We were glad to hear that. Finally, we took photos with the farmer's family.
I had a busy excited and happy day!
Yours,
Li Ming.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一封电子邮件，告诉笔友你是如何度过上个周末的。写作内容包括周末发生的具体事件以及感受。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对周末发生的具体事件以及感受进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，talk with sb.和某人谈话，make money赚钱等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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