人教（2019）版高中英语必修第一册第3单元限时练
时间：50分钟
分值：100
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
A
As
for
long-distance
holidays,
there
are
some
unique
destinations
that
actually
offer
you
great
value
for
your
money,
even
if
you’re
on
a
budget.
Tokyo,
Japan
Food
lovers
should
head
to
this
busy
city
which
has
the
lowest
cost
for
dining
out
—
you
could
even
bag
a
three-course
evening
meal
for
two,
with
a
bottle
of
house
wine,
for
just
under
?
34.
For
sightseeing
there
are
plenty
of
free
museums
and
attractions,
while
tour
bus
ticket
prices
start
from
as
little
as
?
11.56.
Bangkok,
Thailand
Thailand's
capital
is
second
to
none
as
the
best
value
long-distance
city.
Although
there
isn’t
a
huge
difference
across
all
prices
compared
to
the
other
cities,
it
is
accommodation
that
really
makes
it
stand
out.
I
you’re
only
stopping
for
a
long
weekend,
then
make
sure
to
check
out
the
awe-inspiring
The
Grand
Palace,
a
complex
of
breathtaking
temples.
Beijing,
China
The
Chinese
capital
took
third
spot
with
a
total
basket
price
of
?
337.49.
If
you
only
do
one
cultural
day
out
during
your
stay,
make
it
a
trip
to
The
Forbidden
City.
There
are
some
seriously
beautiful
and
delicate
buildings
from
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties,
not
to
mention
they're
home
to
priceless
artificial
objects
from
China's
historical
milestones.
Dubai,
UAE
Although
Dubai
does
have
a
reputation
for
being
quite
the
splurge
(挥霍金钱)
when
it
comes
to
holidays
and
if
you’re
going
to
addict
yourself
to
a
spot
of
shopping
or
hit
the
roller-coasters,
it
actually
provides
quite
good
value
for
what
you
pay.
The
city
also
offers
some
cheaper
prices
across
its
museums,
galleries
and
attractions
as
well
as
airport
transfers.
1.
What
can
you
enjoy
in
Tokyo,
Japan?
A.
Eating
out
cheap.
B.
Free
bus
ride.
C.
Visiting
galleries
free.
D.
Priceless
man-made
objects.
2.
Which
one
tops
the
first
as
the
best
value
long-distance
city?
A.
Tokyo.
B.
Bangkok.
C.
Beijing.
D.
Dubai.
3.
What
is
people’s
common
idea
about
Dubai?
A.
Dubai
is
famous
for
house
wine
producing.
B.
Historical
buildings
spread
everywhere
in
Dubai.
C.
Being
on
vacation
in
Dubai
costs
tons
of
money.
D.
The
roller-coasters
there
are
the
best
in
the
world.
B
This
past
Columbus
Day,
my
husband
and
I
went
fishing
with
some
friends
on
their
boat
while
our
10
and
8-year-olds
were
in
school.
We
left
the
house
all
at
the
same
time,
about
7
am.
My
children
walked
to
and
from
school
every
day
and
we
knew
they
were
OK
for
a
couple
hours
by
themselves
anyway
so
we
told
them
to
go
inside
after
school
and
we
would
be
home
around
4
pm.
The
adults
decided
to
go
fishing
offshore:
we
live
on
the
Gulf
Coast,
since
it
was
a
beautiful
day
in
the
normally
still
very
humid
Texas
fall.
At
around
2
pm
we
started
back
to
shore
and
wouldn't
you
know,
we
ran
out
of
gas.
We
were
out
of
cell
phone
service,
even
911
wasn't
working,
and
we
didn't
have
a
radio
so
we
were
stuck
waiting
for
someone
to
come
by.
We
were
out
there
until
10
pm.
All-the-while,
my
children
were
at
home,
expecting
us
to
return
shortly
after
they
got
home.
At
about
7
pm,
when
it
was
getting
dark,
my
10-year-old
thought
something
might
he
wrong
so
she
walked
to
each
house
on
the
street
until
someone
answered
the
door
and
asked
them
what
they
should
do.
This
was
how
we
were
found
by
the
game
warden
and
“rescued”.
Talking
with
that
neighbor
the
next
day,
I
never
took
such
pride
in
my
children.
This
neighbor
explained
to
me
how
calm
both
my
children
were
when
explaining
the
situation
and
how
impressed
they
were
with
my
children
seeking
help,
even
though
they
didn't
know
these
particular
neighbors.
I
never
doubled
them
for
a
minute,
though
next
time
we
go
fishing,
we'll
monitor
the
gas
more
carefully.
4.
How
did
the
children
go
to
school?
A.
Bu
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
boat.
D.
On
foot.
5.
What
happened
to
the
author
and
her
husband?
A.
They
used
up
their
gas.
B.
They
lost
their
cell
phones.
C.
They
found
a
radio
on
shore.
D.
They
fell
into
the
water.
6.
What
did
the
author
think
of
her
children's
behavior?
A.
Worried.
B.
Proud.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Confident
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
It
is
wonderful
to
raise
free-range
kids.
B.
One
should
keep
calm
in
face
of
danger.
C.
A
good
neighbour
is
better
than
a
brother
far
off.
D.
Parents
should
pay
more
attention
to
their
children.
C
A
lot
of
people
in
England
have
a
very
strong
obsession
(痴迷)
with
football.
You
might
even
say
they
are
fanatics!
When
I
was
growing
up,
everyone
would
rush
out
to
the
playground
during
the
break
times,
desperate
to
play
a
game
of
football.
Whenever
there
is
a
big
match,
all
the
flags
for
local
football
teams
are
hung
outside
every
window,
or
even
spread
proudly
on
T-shirts
or
scarves.
There
is
an
atmosphere
of
excitement
in
the
air.
Groups
of
young
men
crowd
into
dark,
packed
bars,
peering
at
tiny
television
screens
in
the
corners.
They
shout
and
scream
in
frustration
when
their
team
loses
a
goal,
or
with
joy
when
there
is
a
moment
of
success.
?
Football
has
never
been
something
I
have
been
particularly
interested
in.
For
years,
I
have
had
to
feign
(装作)
excitement,
and
pick
a
team
or
risk
ridicule
(嘲笑).
You
cannot
say
you
don’t
like
or
do
not
follow
football
in
England,
as
often
this
would
lead
to
a
long
dialogue
in
which
someone
would
begin
telling
you
why
you
should
support
their
team.
Growing
up
in
north
London,
I
quickly
learned
everyone
around
me
supported
Arsenal,
and
so
I
blindly
did
the
same,
for
fear
of
having
the
same
conversation
more
than
fifty
times.
You
do
not
have
to
be
a
fan
of
football
to
get
caught
up
in
the
excitement.
Often,
I
feel
annoyed
when
everyone
around
me
is
full
of
excitement
over
two
groups
of
people
kicking
a
ball
in
a
field.
However,
I
understand
the
culture,
and
I
enjoy
the
excitement.
While
I
may
not
ultimately
desire
to
play
the
sport
or
take
part
in
supporting
the
teams,
I
will
nevertheless
defend
people's
obsession
with
the
sport.
It
is
their
history
and
obsession.
8.
What
does
the
writer
intend
to
tell
us
by
writing
paragraph
2?
A.
The
crazy
act
of
British
young
people.
B.
The
ways
people
watch
football
match.
C.
The
bar
culture
in
England.
D.
The
obsession
with
football
of
people
in
England.
9.
Why
did
the
writer
choose
Arsenal
to
support?
A.
Because
it’s
his
favourite.
B.
Because
he
knows
it
well.
C.
Because
he
doesn’t
want
to
be
bothered.
D.
Because
it’s
the
team
of
his
hometown.
10.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
author’s
attitude
towards
British’s
obsession
with
football?
A.
Critical.
B.
Objective.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Supportive.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Football:
A
game
for
the
world
B.
My
idea
about
football
C.
British:
crazy
love
for
football
D.
My
love
for
Britain
D
Imagine
a
world
where
you
move
around
in
front
of
a
personal
computer
in
your
own
sound
space.
You
listen
to
your
favorite
songs,
play
loud
computer
games
or
watch
a
movie
-
all
without
other
people
hearing
the
sound.
That
is
the
possibility
presented
by
“sound
beaming,”
a
new
technology
from
Noveto
Systems,
an
Israeli
company.
On
Friday,
the
company
presented
a
desktop
device
that
sends
sound
directly
to
a
listener
without
the
need
for
headphones
or
a
special
receiver.
Noveto
Systems
gave
The
Associated
Press
(AP)
a
chance
to
test
its
Sound
Beamer
1.0
before
its
debut.
The
AP’s
Louise
Dixon
writes
that
listening
to
the
device
is
like
something
from
a
science
fiction
movie.
The
sound
seems
so
close
it
feels
like
it
is
inside
your
ears
while
also
in
front,
above
and
behind
them.
Noveto
expects
the
device
will
have
many
uses.
Office
workers
could
listen
to
music
or
conference
calls
without
others
hearing.
People
could
play
a
game,
a
movie
or
music
without
waking
up
others
in
the
same
room.
Because
the
device
does
not
use
headphones,
it
is
possible
to
hear
other
sounds
in
the
room
clearly.
The
device
uses
a
3-D
technology
that
finds
and
follows
the
ear
position
of
the
listener.
It
sends
ultrasonic
waves
(超声波)
to
create
sound
pockets
by
the
user’s
ears.
Sound
can
be
heard
in
stereo
or
3-D.
The
3-D
method
creates
sound
on
all
sides
of
the
listener.
By
changing
a
setting,
the
sound
can
follow
a
listener
around
when
they
move
their
head.
It
also
is
possible
to
move
out
of
the
sound
beam’s
path
and
hear
nothing
at
all.
While
the
idea
of
sound
beaming
is
not
new,
Noveto
was
the
first
to
launch
the
technology.
Its
chief
executive
officer
Christophe
Ramstein
said
a
smaller
version
of
the
device
will
be
ready
for
release
to
consumers
next
year.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Sound
Beamer?
A.
It’s
a
device
appearing
in
the
science
fiction
movie.
B.
Listeners
got
its
sound
through
a
receiver.
C.
It
can
prevent
other
sound
being
heard.
D.
The
smaller
one
will
be
on
market
next
year.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“debut”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
New
version.
B.
First
appearance.
C.
Another
failure.
D.
Some
doubt.
14.
What
does
the
fourth
paragraph
tell
us?
A.
How
the
device
works.
B.
How
to
use
the
device.
C.
The
device’s
advantage.
D.
Why
the
device
is
invented.
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
introduction
of
a
new
device--sound
beamer.
B.
The
usage
of
3D
technology.
C.
The
influence
brought
by
sound
beamer.
D.
3D
technology
and
listening
experience.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
like
writing
a
few
paragraphs
every
day
about
your
experiences,
hopes,
memories
or
feelings?
If
you
don’t,
it’s
time
to
make
a
change
now.
Write
just
a
few
paragraphs
every
day
about
your
experiences,
hopes,
memories
and
feelings,
and
you
will
immediately
begin
to
experience
benefits
to
your
personal
growth
and
potential.
You
will
gradually
become
better
at
expressing
yourself.
___16___
However,
when
you
become
lazy
with
words,
you
find
it
is
more
difficult
to
describe
feelings,
share
experiences
and
make
yourself
understood.
___17___
As
you
write
about
memories,
it
is
like
opening
an
old
photo
album.
Your
pen
begins
to
explore
feelings
and
details
you
have
forgotten
and
dreams
you
have
left
behind.
You
suddenly
remember
people
you
would
like
to
contact
again.
Writing
is
an
activity
that
avoids
distraction(使人分心的事)
long
enough
for
you
to
explore
those
wonderful
moments
of
the
past.
Sometimes
they
are
frightening.
___18___
Writing
about
daily
experiences
and
feelings
provides
a
recorded
history
that
will
influence
how
you
make
future
decisions.
___19___
They
learned
from
what
had
happened
before.
Your
history
is
important.
Don’t
let
it
be
forgotten.
Writing
reminds
you
of
your
dreams
and
keeps
you
moving
toward
them.
It
is
a
means
of
keeping
track
of
your
purpose
and
the
goals
that
will
lead
you
to
achieve
them.
___20___
It
shows
when
you
have
been
distracted
and
may
need
to
give
all
your
attention
again
to
your
writing.
Writing
a
little
every
day
could
provide
the
material
that
someday
becomes
a
published
book.
When
I
wrote
about
my
depression
and
my
four-year-old
granddaughter
who
got
lost
in
the
mountains,
I
never
dreamed
it
would
be
in
a
book.
A.
You
will
remember
things
long
forgotten.
B.
Writing
keeps
you
energetic
and
full
of
imagination
all
the
time.
C.
Sometimes
they
are
wonderful
and
almost
always
they
are
helpful.
D.
Sooner
or
later,
you
are
surely
to
become
a
great
professional
writer.
E.
Reviewing
what
you
have
written
is
a
perfect
way
to
see
your
progress.
F.
There’s
a
reason
that
the
greatest
leaders
in
history
were
students
of
history.
G.
When
you
write
daily,
you
can
always
be
amazed
at
how
quickly
your
writing
skills
improve.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Celeste
Ayala
is
a
police
officer,
from
Berisso.
Yesterday
she
was
on
guard
duty
at
the
Sister
Marial
Ludovica
Children's
Hospital
when
a___21___baby
was
brought
in
suffering
from
serious
lack
of
nutrition.___22___the
baby
was
described
by
hospital
staff
as
“smelly
and
dirty”,
Ayala
asked
if
she
could___23___
the
baby.
Ayala's
colleague,
Marcos
Heredia,
took
a
photo
of
the___24___act
and
posted
it
on
Facebook,
which
caught
fire,
having
gained
1
10,000
shares___25___
“I
want
to
make
public
this
great
gesture
of___26___that
you
had
today
with
that
little
baby,”___27__Heredia's
post
,“You
didn't___28___and
you
acted
as
if
you
were
his
mother.
You
don't
care
about
the___29___…”
Ayala
said
she
did
not
think
twice
about_____30_____the
baby
in
need.
I
noticed
that
he
was_____31____,
as
he
was
crying
and
putting
his
hand
into
his
mouth,
so
I
asked
to_____32_____
him
and
breastfeed
him,"
Ayala
said.
The
local
fire
department
where
Ayala
volunteers
in
her
spare
time_____33_____sang
high
praise
for
her
on
Facebook.
“We
want
to_____34_____Celeste
Ayala
who,
when
on
guard
duty
at
the
Hospital,
breastfed
a
young
child
who_____35_____crying,
“the
department
wrote.
“Actions
like
these
fill
us
with_____36_____”
As
a
result
of
her
selfless_____37_____,
Ayala
has
been
promoted
from
officer
to
sergeant,
which
was_____38_____on
Twitter
by
Cristian
Ritondo,
the
minister
of
security
of
Buenos
Aires
province.
“We
wanted
to
thank
you
for
your
love
that_____39_____to
calm
the
baby's
cry,”
Ritondo
wrote.
“That's
the
type
of_____40_____we're
proud
of.”
21.
A.
thin
B.
quiet
C.
disabled
D.
wounded
22.
A.
Unless
B.
Now
that
C.
While
D.
In
case
23.
A.
touch
B.
see
C.
adopt
D.
feed
24.
A.
careful
B.
merciful
C.
respectful
D.
trustful
25.
A.
finally
B.
luckily
C.
soon
D.
once
26.
A.
expression
B.
love
C.
fun
D.
success
27.
A.
recognized
B.
indicated
C.
responded
D.
read
28.
A.
refuse
B.
analyze
C.
suspect
D.
hesitate
29.
A.
smell
B.
result
C.
illness
D.
pleasure
30.
A.
keeping
B.
educating
C.
helping
D.
arranging
31.
A.
lovely
B.
energetic
C.
hungry
D.
unhealthy
32.
A.
protect
B.
hug
C.
check
D.
control
33.
A.
also
B.
even
C.
still
D.
just
34.
A.
challenge
B.
congratulate
C.
approach
D.
encourage
35.
A.
tried
B.
stopped
C.
regretted
D.
arrived
36.
A.
pride
B.
concern
C.
patience
D.
practice
37.
A.
act
B.
wish
C.
record
D.
promise
38.
A.
evaluated
B.
announced
C.
demanded
D.
described
39
A.
decided
B.
agreed
C.
managed
D.
waited
40.
A.
duty
B.
skill
C.
doctors
D.
police
第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The
Xishuang
banna
Wild
Elephant
Valley
is
China's
first
national
theme
park
for
the
animal.
The
valley
including
a
museum
claims
to
be
the
only
place
_____41_____
visitors
can
safely
observe
wild
Asian
elephants.
More
than
300
wild
Asian
elephants
are
in
the
park,
and
visitors
can
watch
the
elephants
dance,
walk
on
a
bridge
or
play
with
balls.
A
pedestrian
lane
runs
more
than
4,000
_____42_____
(meter)
through
the
tropical
forest,
___43___
(ensure)
close
contact
with
nature.
______44______
elephant
museum
is
there
for
those
who
want
to
know
more
about
the
animal.
"The
wild
elephants
get
annoyed
if
they
_____45_____
(disturb),"
one
of
the
employees
Chen
Jiming
says.
Chen
___46___
(take)
care
of
wild
elephants
for
the
past
20
years.
Most
of
Chen's
colleagues
are
male
and
spend
_____47_____
(much)
time
with
the
elephants
than
with
their
own
children.
Elephants
are
not
fans
of
strangers.
____48____
,Chen
and
his
colleagues
can
take
only
three
days
_____49_____
every
month.
"We
do
not
keep
elephants
behind
iron
fences
___50___
(permanent),
so
all
elephants
are
taken
out
to
adapt
to
the
wild
environment
every
day."
Chen
says.人教（2019）版高中英语必修第一册第3单元限时练
时间：50分钟
分值：100
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
A
As
for
long-distance
holidays,
there
are
some
unique
destinations
that
actually
offer
you
great
value
for
your
money,
even
if
you’re
on
a
budget.
Tokyo,
Japan
Food
lovers
should
head
to
this
busy
city
which
has
the
lowest
cost
for
dining
out
—
you
could
even
bag
a
three-course
evening
meal
for
two,
with
a
bottle
of
house
wine,
for
just
under
?
34.
For
sightseeing
there
are
plenty
of
free
museums
and
attractions,
while
tour
bus
ticket
prices
start
from
as
little
as
?
11.56.
Bangkok,
Thailand
Thailand's
capital
is
second
to
none
as
the
best
value
long-distance
city.
Although
there
isn’t
a
huge
difference
across
all
prices
compared
to
the
other
cities,
it
is
accommodation
that
really
makes
it
stand
out.
I
you’re
only
stopping
for
a
long
weekend,
then
make
sure
to
check
out
the
awe-inspiring
The
Grand
Palace,
a
complex
of
breathtaking
temples.
Beijing,
China
The
Chinese
capital
took
third
spot
with
a
total
basket
price
of
?
337.49.
If
you
only
do
one
cultural
day
out
during
your
stay,
make
it
a
trip
to
The
Forbidden
City.
There
are
some
seriously
beautiful
and
delicate
buildings
from
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties,
not
to
mention
they're
home
to
priceless
artificial
objects
from
China's
historical
milestones.
Dubai,
UAE
Although
Dubai
does
have
a
reputation
for
being
quite
the
splurge
(挥霍金钱)
when
it
comes
to
holidays
and
if
you’re
going
to
addict
yourself
to
a
spot
of
shopping
or
hit
the
roller-coasters,
it
actually
provides
quite
good
value
for
what
you
pay.
The
city
also
offers
some
cheaper
prices
across
its
museums,
galleries
and
attractions
as
well
as
airport
transfers.
1.
What
can
you
enjoy
in
Tokyo,
Japan?
A.
Eating
out
cheap.
B.
Free
bus
ride.
C.
Visiting
galleries
free.
D.
Priceless
man-made
objects.
2.
Which
one
tops
the
first
as
the
best
value
long-distance
city?
A.
Tokyo.
B.
Bangkok.
C.
Beijing.
D.
Dubai.
3.
What
is
people’s
common
idea
about
Dubai?
A.
Dubai
is
famous
for
house
wine
producing.
B.
Historical
buildings
spread
everywhere
in
Dubai.
C.
Being
on
vacation
in
Dubai
costs
tons
of
money.
D.
The
roller-coasters
there
are
the
best
in
the
world.
【答案】
1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分内容“Food
lovers
should
head
to
this
busy
city
which
had
the
lowest
cost
for
dining
out
—
you
could
even
bag
a
three-course
evening
meal
for
two,
with
a
bottle
of
house
wine，for
just
under
?
34.(美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分内容“Thailand's
capital
is
second
to
none
as
the
best
value
long-distance
city.
(泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷被评为最实惠的长途城市。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分内容“Although
Dubai
does
have
a
reputation
for
being
quite
the
splurge
(挥霍金钱)
when
it
comes
to
holidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。
B
This
past
Columbus
Day,
my
husband
and
I
went
fishing
with
some
friends
on
their
boat
while
our
10
and
8-year-olds
were
in
school.
We
left
the
house
all
at
the
same
time,
about
7
am.
My
children
walked
to
and
from
school
every
day
and
we
knew
they
were
OK
for
a
couple
hours
by
themselves
anyway
so
we
told
them
to
go
inside
after
school
and
we
would
be
home
around
4
pm.
The
adults
decided
to
go
fishing
offshore:
we
live
on
the
Gulf
Coast,
since
it
was
a
beautiful
day
in
the
normally
still
very
humid
Texas
fall.
At
around
2
pm
we
started
back
to
shore
and
wouldn't
you
know,
we
ran
out
of
gas.
We
were
out
of
cell
phone
service,
even
911
wasn't
working,
and
we
didn't
have
a
radio
so
we
were
stuck
waiting
for
someone
to
come
by.
We
were
out
there
until
10
pm.
All-the-while,
my
children
were
at
home,
expecting
us
to
return
shortly
after
they
got
home.
At
about
7
pm,
when
it
was
getting
dark,
my
10-year-old
thought
something
might
he
wrong
so
she
walked
to
each
house
on
the
street
until
someone
answered
the
door
and
asked
them
what
they
should
do.
This
was
how
we
were
found
by
the
game
warden
and
“rescued”.
Talking
with
that
neighbor
the
next
day,
I
never
took
such
pride
in
my
children.
This
neighbor
explained
to
me
how
calm
both
my
children
were
when
explaining
the
situation
and
how
impressed
they
were
with
my
children
seeking
help,
even
though
they
didn't
know
these
particular
neighbors.
I
never
doubled
them
for
a
minute,
though
next
time
we
go
fishing,
we'll
monitor
the
gas
more
carefully.
4.
How
did
the
children
go
to
school?
A.
Bu
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
boat.
D.
On
foot.
5.
What
happened
to
the
author
and
her
husband?
A.
They
used
up
their
gas.
B.
They
lost
their
cell
phones.
C.
They
found
a
radio
on
shore.
D.
They
fell
into
the
water.
6.
What
did
the
author
think
of
her
children's
behavior?
A.
Worried.
B.
Proud.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Confident
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
It
is
wonderful
to
raise
free-range
kids.
B.
One
should
keep
calm
in
face
of
danger.
C.
A
good
neighbour
is
better
than
a
brother
far
off.
D.
Parents
should
pay
more
attention
to
their
children.
【答案】
4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫及朋友去钓鱼，让一个10岁，一个8岁的孩子自己去上学回家，在要返回的时候油用完了，本来打算在下午孩子们回家前回家，但是被困在了水上，结果孩子在夜晚求助邻居，最后获救。作者对孩子的行为感到很自豪。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My
children
walked
to
and
from
school
every
day(我的孩子们每天步行上学放学)”可知，孩子们每天步行去上学。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“At
around
2
pm
we
started
back
to
shore
and
wouldn't
you
know，we
ran
out
of
gas.(
下午2点左右，我们开始回到岸上，你大概不知道吧，我们的汽油用完了。)”可知，作者和丈夫的车没有汽油了。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“I
never
took
such
pride
in
my
children.(
我从来没有像现在这样为我的孩子们感到骄傲。)”可知，作者为孩子们的行为感到骄傲。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据最后一段“?This
neighbor
explained
to
me
how
calm
both
my
children
were
when
explaining
the
situation
and
how
impressed
they
were
with
my
children
seeking
help,
even
though
they
didn't
know
these
particular
neighbors.(
这位邻居向我解释说，我的两个孩子在解释情况时是多么平静，他们对我的孩子寻求帮助的印象是多么深刻，尽管他们不认识这些特殊的邻居。)”可知，作者让一个10岁和一个8岁的孩子自己上下学，放心地去钓鱼，在被困住后又是孩子在夜晚求助邻居而得救，作者为他们的行为感到自豪也从来没有怀疑过他们的能力。由此可推知，作者家自由放养的孩子真是太棒了。故选A。
C
A
lot
of
people
in
England
have
a
very
strong
obsession
(痴迷)
with
football.
You
might
even
say
they
are
fanatics!
When
I
was
growing
up,
everyone
would
rush
out
to
the
playground
during
the
break
times,
desperate
to
play
a
game
of
football.
Whenever
there
is
a
big
match,
all
the
flags
for
local
football
teams
are
hung
outside
every
window,
or
even
spread
proudly
on
T-shirts
or
scarves.
There
is
an
atmosphere
of
excitement
in
the
air.
Groups
of
young
men
crowd
into
dark,
packed
bars,
peering
at
tiny
television
screens
in
the
corners.
They
shout
and
scream
in
frustration
when
their
team
loses
a
goal,
or
with
joy
when
there
is
a
moment
of
success.
?
Football
has
never
been
something
I
have
been
particularly
interested
in.
For
years,
I
have
had
to
feign
(装作)
excitement,
and
pick
a
team
or
risk
ridicule
(嘲笑).
You
cannot
say
you
don’t
like
or
do
not
follow
football
in
England,
as
often
this
would
lead
to
a
long
dialogue
in
which
someone
would
begin
telling
you
why
you
should
support
their
team.
Growing
up
in
north
London,
I
quickly
learned
everyone
around
me
supported
Arsenal,
and
so
I
blindly
did
the
same,
for
fear
of
having
the
same
conversation
more
than
fifty
times.
You
do
not
have
to
be
a
fan
of
football
to
get
caught
up
in
the
excitement.
Often,
I
feel
annoyed
when
everyone
around
me
is
full
of
excitement
over
two
groups
of
people
kicking
a
ball
in
a
field.
However,
I
understand
the
culture,
and
I
enjoy
the
excitement.
While
I
may
not
ultimately
desire
to
play
the
sport
or
take
part
in
supporting
the
teams,
I
will
nevertheless
defend
people's
obsession
with
the
sport.
It
is
their
history
and
obsession.
8.
What
does
the
writer
intend
to
tell
us
by
writing
paragraph
2?
A.
The
crazy
act
of
British
young
people.
B.
The
ways
people
watch
football
match.
C.
The
bar
culture
in
England.
D.
The
obsession
with
football
of
people
in
England.
9.
Why
did
the
writer
choose
Arsenal
to
support?
A.
Because
it’s
his
favourite.
B.
Because
he
knows
it
well.
C.
Because
he
doesn’t
want
to
be
bothered.
D.
Because
it’s
the
team
of
his
hometown.
10.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
author’s
attitude
towards
British’s
obsession
with
football?
A.
Critical.
B.
Objective.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Supportive.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Football:
A
game
for
the
world
B.
My
idea
about
football
C.
British:
crazy
love
for
football
D.
My
love
for
Britain
【答案】
8.
D
9.
C
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了英格兰对于足球的热情，尽管作者自己并不热爱，但他尊重这种文化。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whenever
there
is
a
big
match,
all
the
flags
for
local
football
teams
are
hung
outside
every
window,
or
even
spread
proudly
on
T-shirts
or
scarves.
There
is
an
atmosphere
of
excitement
in
the
air.Groups
of
young
men
crowd
into
dark,
packed
bars,
peering
at
tiny
television
screens
in
the
corners.
They
shout
and
scream
in
frustration
when
their
team
loses
a
goal,
or
with
joy
when
there
is
a
moment
of
success.(每当有大型比赛，当地足球队的旗帜都会挂在每个窗户外面，甚至自豪地散布在
T恤或围巾上。空气中弥漫着兴奋的气氛。成群的年轻人挤进黑暗拥挤的酒吧，凝视着角落里的小小电视屏幕。当他们的球队失球时，他们沮丧地大喊大叫，或者当有成功的时刻时，他们高兴地尖叫)”可推知，作者写第二段的目的是想告诉我们英国人对足球的痴迷。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Growing
up
in
north
London,
I
quickly
learned
everyone
around
me
supported
Arsenal,
and
so
I
blindly
did
the
same,
for
fear
of
having
the
same
conversation
more
than
fifty
times.(我在伦敦北部长大，很快就知道身边的每个人都支持阿森纳，所以我盲目地做了同样的事情，因为害怕同样的谈话超过五十次)”可知，作者选取和周围的人一样支持阿森纳，是因为害怕重复的谈话出现，即因为他不想被不断地打扰。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“While
I
may
not
ultimately
desire
to
play
the
sport
or
take
part
in
supporting
the
teams,
I
will
nevertheless
defend
people's
obsession
with
the
sport.
It
is
their
history
and
obsession.(虽然我最终可能不想参加这项运动，或者支持这些团队，但我会维护人们对这项运动的痴迷。这是他们的历史和痴迷)”可推知，对于人们对足球运动的迷恋，作者是尊重的，因为这是他们的历史。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A
lot
of
people
in
England
have
a
very
strong
obsession
(痴迷)
with
football.
You
might
even
say
they
are
fanatics!
(英格兰的很多人都对足球有很深的迷恋。你甚至可以说他们是狂热分子！)”，第二段第一句“Whenever
there
is
a
big
match,
all
the
flags
for
local
football
teams
are
hung
outside
every
window,
or
even
spread
proudly
on
T-shirts
or
scarves.(每当有大型比赛，当地足球队的旗帜都会挂在每个窗户外面，甚至自豪地散布在T恤或围巾上)”及最后一段中“While
I
may
not
ultimately
desire
to
play
the
sport
or
take
part
in
supporting
the
teams,
I
will
nevertheless
defend
people's
obsession
with
the
sport.
It
is
their
history
and
obsession.(虽然我最终可能不想参加这项运动，或者支持这些团队，但我会维护人们对这项运动的痴迷。这是他们的历史和痴迷)”可知，本文主要向我们描述了英格兰对于足球的热情。由此可知，British:
crazy
love
for
football(英国人：对足球的狂热热爱)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
D
Imagine
a
world
where
you
move
around
in
front
of
a
personal
computer
in
your
own
sound
space.
You
listen
to
your
favorite
songs,
play
loud
computer
games
or
watch
a
movie
-
all
without
other
people
hearing
the
sound.
That
is
the
possibility
presented
by
“sound
beaming,”
a
new
technology
from
Noveto
Systems,
an
Israeli
company.
On
Friday,
the
company
presented
a
desktop
device
that
sends
sound
directly
to
a
listener
without
the
need
for
headphones
or
a
special
receiver.
Noveto
Systems
gave
The
Associated
Press
(AP)
a
chance
to
test
its
Sound
Beamer
1.0
before
its
debut.
The
AP’s
Louise
Dixon
writes
that
listening
to
the
device
is
like
something
from
a
science
fiction
movie.
The
sound
seems
so
close
it
feels
like
it
is
inside
your
ears
while
also
in
front,
above
and
behind
them.
Noveto
expects
the
device
will
have
many
uses.
Office
workers
could
listen
to
music
or
conference
calls
without
others
hearing.
People
could
play
a
game,
a
movie
or
music
without
waking
up
others
in
the
same
room.
Because
the
device
does
not
use
headphones,
it
is
possible
to
hear
other
sounds
in
the
room
clearly.
The
device
uses
a
3-D
technology
that
finds
and
follows
the
ear
position
of
the
listener.
It
sends
ultrasonic
waves
(超声波)
to
create
sound
pockets
by
the
user’s
ears.
Sound
can
be
heard
in
stereo
or
3-D.
The
3-D
method
creates
sound
on
all
sides
of
the
listener.
By
changing
a
setting,
the
sound
can
follow
a
listener
around
when
they
move
their
head.
It
also
is
possible
to
move
out
of
the
sound
beam’s
path
and
hear
nothing
at
all.
While
the
idea
of
sound
beaming
is
not
new,
Noveto
was
the
first
to
launch
the
technology.
Its
chief
executive
officer
Christophe
Ramstein
said
a
smaller
version
of
the
device
will
be
ready
for
release
to
consumers
next
year.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Sound
Beamer?
A.
It’s
a
device
appearing
in
the
science
fiction
movie.
B.
Listeners
got
its
sound
through
a
receiver.
C.
It
can
prevent
other
sound
being
heard.
D.
The
smaller
one
will
be
on
market
next
year.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“debut”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
New
version.
B.
First
appearance.
C.
Another
failure.
D.
Some
doubt.
14.
What
does
the
fourth
paragraph
tell
us?
A.
How
the
device
works.
B.
How
to
use
the
device.
C.
The
device’s
advantage.
D.
Why
the
device
is
invented.
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
introduction
of
a
new
device--sound
beamer.
B.
The
usage
of
3D
technology.
C.
The
influence
brought
by
sound
beamer.
D.
3D
technology
and
listening
experience.
【答案】
12.
D
13.
B
14.
A
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述以色列一家名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术，不用耳机就可以传送声音。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“On
Friday,
the
company
presented
a
desktop
device
that
sends
sound
directly
to
a
listener
without
the
need
for
headphones
or
a
special
receiver.
”（
上周五，该公司推出了一款台式设备，无需耳机或特殊的接收器就能将声音直接发送给听筒）和最后一段最后一句“Its
chief
executive
officer
Christophe
Ramstein
said
a
smaller
version
of
the
device
will
be
ready
for
release
to
consumers
next
year.”
（该公司首席执行长拉姆斯坦(Christophe
Ramstein)说，这款设备的小尺寸版本将于明年向消费者推出)可知，该设备的小版本将于明年上市。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句“Noveto
Systems
gave
The
Associated
Press
(AP)
a
chance
to
test
its
Sound
Beamer
1.0
before
its
debut.
”
（诺维托系统公司(Noveto
Systems)给了美联社(Associated
Press)一个机会，在其首次亮相前测试了它的声音Beamer1.0。）根据句意和常识，可知应该是在它同大众见面之前要进行测试，由此推知debut意为“首次亮相”，同First
appearance同义，故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The
device
uses
a
3-D
technology
that
finds
and
follows
the
ear
position
of
the
listener.
…It
also
is
possible
to
move
out
of
the
sound
beam’s
path
and
hear
nothing
at
all.
”
（该设备使用3D技术，可以发现并跟踪听者耳朵的位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。声音可以以立体声或三维的方式听到。3-D方法在听者的四周发出声音。通过改变设置，当听者移动头部时，声音就会跟着听者移动。如果离开了声束的路径，也有可能什么也听不到。）可知该段主要叙述的时该设备的工作原理，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据的主要内容，结合文章第一段
“Imagine
a
world
where
you
move
around
in
front
of
a
personal
computer
in
your
own
sound
space….That
is
the
possibility
presented
by
“sound
beaming,”
a
new
technology
from
Noveto
Systems,
an
Israeli
company.”
(试想一下，你在自己的电脑前走动，沉浸在自我的音乐世界里。听着最喜欢的歌曲，玩着吵闹的游戏或者看一部电影，而外界听不到任何声音。以色列一家名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术让一切成为可能。）可知，文章主要介绍以色列一家名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术，不用耳机就可以传送声音。故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。
4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。
5.
根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it,
that,
he,
him
或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。
6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and
或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。
7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but,
however,
otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
例如小题2中的debut是根据上下文意思进行猜测的，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
like
writing
a
few
paragraphs
every
day
about
your
experiences,
hopes,
memories
or
feelings?
If
you
don’t,
it’s
time
to
make
a
change
now.
Write
just
a
few
paragraphs
every
day
about
your
experiences,
hopes,
memories
and
feelings,
and
you
will
immediately
begin
to
experience
benefits
to
your
personal
growth
and
potential.
You
will
gradually
become
better
at
expressing
yourself.
___16___
However,
when
you
become
lazy
with
words,
you
find
it
is
more
difficult
to
describe
feelings,
share
experiences
and
make
yourself
understood.
___17___
As
you
write
about
memories,
it
is
like
opening
an
old
photo
album.
Your
pen
begins
to
explore
feelings
and
details
you
have
forgotten
and
dreams
you
have
left
behind.
You
suddenly
remember
people
you
would
like
to
contact
again.
Writing
is
an
activity
that
avoids
distraction(使人分心的事)
long
enough
for
you
to
explore
those
wonderful
moments
of
the
past.
Sometimes
they
are
frightening.
___18___
Writing
about
daily
experiences
and
feelings
provides
a
recorded
history
that
will
influence
how
you
make
future
decisions.
___19___
They
learned
from
what
had
happened
before.
Your
history
is
important.
Don’t
let
it
be
forgotten.
Writing
reminds
you
of
your
dreams
and
keeps
you
moving
toward
them.
It
is
a
means
of
keeping
track
of
your
purpose
and
the
goals
that
will
lead
you
to
achieve
them.
___20___
It
shows
when
you
have
been
distracted
and
may
need
to
give
all
your
attention
again
to
your
writing.
Writing
a
little
every
day
could
provide
the
material
that
someday
becomes
a
published
book.
When
I
wrote
about
my
depression
and
my
four-year-old
granddaughter
who
got
lost
in
the
mountains,
I
never
dreamed
it
would
be
in
a
book.
A.
You
will
remember
things
long
forgotten.
B.
Writing
keeps
you
energetic
and
full
of
imagination
all
the
time.
C.
Sometimes
they
are
wonderful
and
almost
always
they
are
helpful.
D.
Sooner
or
later,
you
are
surely
to
become
a
great
professional
writer.
E.
Reviewing
what
you
have
written
is
a
perfect
way
to
see
your
progress.
F.
There’s
a
reason
that
the
greatest
leaders
in
history
were
students
of
history.
G.
When
you
write
daily,
you
can
always
be
amazed
at
how
quickly
your
writing
skills
improve.
【答案】
16.
G
17.
A
18.
C
19.
F
20.
E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：每天写几段关于你的经历、希望、回忆的文章，你会立刻开始体验到对你个人成长和潜能的益处。
【16题详解】
上文提示“你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己。”承接上文，G项When
you
write
daily,
you
can
always
be
amazed
at
how
quickly
your
writing
skills
improve.（当你每天写作的时候，你总是会惊讶于你的写作技巧进步的如此之快。）切题。该项中的quickly
your
writing
skills
improve和上文中的expressing
yourself相吻合。故选G。
【17题详解】
下文提示“当你写回忆的时候，就像打开一本旧相册。”承接下文，A项You
will
remember
things
long
forgotten.（你会记得很久以前忘记的事情。）切题。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文提示“写作是一种长期避免分心的活动，可以让你探索过去那些美好的时刻。有时它们很可怕。”承接上文，C项Sometimes
they
are
wonderful
and
almost
always
they
are
helpful.
“有时它们很棒，而且几乎总是有益的。”切题。该项中的Sometimes与上文的Sometimes相吻合，故选C。
【19题详解】
上文提示“记录下你的日常经历和感受，这段记录下来的历史将会影响你未来的决定。”再根据下文提示“他们从以前发生的事情中学到了东西。”承接上下文，F项There's
a
reason
that
the
greatest
leaders
in
history
were
students
of
history.（有一个理由就是历史上最伟大的领袖都是学历史的）切题。关键词是history，故答案为F。
【20题详解】
上文提示“它是一种记录你的目的和目标的方法，这些目标将引导你实现它们。”再根据下文提示“当你分心的时候，它会显示出你可能需要再次把所有的注意力放在写作上。”承接上下文，E项
Reviewing
what
you
have
written
is
a
perfect
way
to
see
your
progress.（回顾你所写的东西是一个来看看你进步的完美的方式。）切题。故选E。
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Celeste
Ayala
is
a
police
officer,
from
Berisso.
Yesterday
she
was
on
guard
duty
at
the
Sister
Marial
Ludovica
Children's
Hospital
when
a___21___baby
was
brought
in
suffering
from
serious
lack
of
nutrition.___22___the
baby
was
described
by
hospital
staff
as
“smelly
and
dirty”,
Ayala
asked
if
she
could___23___
the
baby.
Ayala's
colleague,
Marcos
Heredia,
took
a
photo
of
the___24___act
and
posted
it
on
Facebook,
which
caught
fire,
having
gained
1
10,000
shares___25___
“I
want
to
make
public
this
great
gesture
of___26___that
you
had
today
with
that
little
baby,”___27__Heredia's
post
,“You
didn't___28___and
you
acted
as
if
you
were
his
mother.
You
don't
care
about
the___29___…”
Ayala
said
she
did
not
think
twice
about_____30_____the
baby
in
need.
I
noticed
that
he
was_____31____,
as
he
was
crying
and
putting
his
hand
into
his
mouth,
so
I
asked
to_____32_____
him
and
breastfeed
him,"
Ayala
said.
The
local
fire
department
where
Ayala
volunteers
in
her
spare
time_____33_____sang
high
praise
for
her
on
Facebook.
“We
want
to_____34_____Celeste
Ayala
who,
when
on
guard
duty
at
the
Hospital,
breastfed
a
young
child
who_____35_____crying,
“the
department
wrote.
“Actions
like
these
fill
us
with_____36_____”
As
a
result
of
her
selfless_____37_____,
Ayala
has
been
promoted
from
officer
to
sergeant,
which
was_____38_____on
Twitter
by
Cristian
Ritondo,
the
minister
of
security
of
Buenos
Aires
province.
“We
wanted
to
thank
you
for
your
love
that_____39_____to
calm
the
baby's
cry,”
Ritondo
wrote.
“That's
the
type
of_____40_____we're
proud
of.”
21.
A.
thin
B.
quiet
C.
disabled
D.
wounded
22.
A.
Unless
B.
Now
that
C.
While
D.
In
case
23.
A.
touch
B.
see
C.
adopt
D.
feed
24.
A.
careful
B.
merciful
C.
respectful
D.
trustful
25.
A.
finally
B.
luckily
C.
soon
D.
once
26.
A.
expression
B.
love
C.
fun
D.
success
27.
A.
recognized
B.
indicated
C.
responded
D.
read
28.
A.
refuse
B.
analyze
C.
suspect
D.
hesitate
29.
A.
smell
B.
result
C.
illness
D.
pleasure
30.
A.
keeping
B.
educating
C.
helping
D.
arranging
31.
A.
lovely
B.
energetic
C.
hungry
D.
unhealthy
32.
A.
protect
B.
hug
C.
check
D.
control
33.
A.
also
B.
even
C.
still
D.
just
34.
A.
challenge
B.
congratulate
C.
approach
D.
encourage
35.
A.
tried
B.
stopped
C.
regretted
D.
arrived
36.
A.
pride
B.
concern
C.
patience
D.
practice
37.
A.
act
B.
wish
C.
record
D.
promise
38.
A.
evaluated
B.
announced
C.
demanded
D.
described
39
A.
decided
B.
agreed
C.
managed
D.
waited
40.
A.
duty
B.
skill
C.
doctors
D.
police
【答案】
21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
36.
A
37.
A
38.
B
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。警察Ayala在值班时，一个营养不良的婴儿被送进来。Ayala不顾婴儿又脏又臭，给他哺乳。她无私的行为在Facebook上引起了大家的热议，得到人们的赞扬。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
昨天，她在Marial
Ludovica修女儿童医院值班，这时一个严重缺乏营养、瘦弱的婴儿被带进来。A.
thin瘦的；B.
quiet安静的；C.
disabled残疾的；D.
wounded受伤的。从suffering
from
serious
lack
of
nutrition可知，那个婴儿应该很瘦。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然医院工作人员形容婴儿“又臭又脏”，但Ayala问她是否能喂婴儿。A.
Unless
除非；B.
Now
that既然；C.
While虽然；D.
In
case以防万一。前半句说“那个婴儿又臭又脏”，后半句说“Ayala想喂婴儿”，两个句子之间是转折的关系；while置于句首，表示转折，意为“虽然”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医院工作人员形容婴儿“又臭又脏”时，Ayala问她是否能喂婴儿。A.
touch触摸；B.
see看见；C.
adopt收养；D.
feed喂养。根据下文breastfeed
him可知，看到婴儿饿得直哭，Ayala想给婴儿哺乳。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
Ayala的同事Marcos
Heredia给她仁慈的行为拍了一张照片。A.
careful小心的；B.
merciful仁慈的，怜悯的；C.
respectful尊敬的；D.
trustful轻易相信别人的。Ayala给婴儿喂奶是善举。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：
Ayala的同事Marcos
Heredia给她仁慈的行为拍了一张照片，并在Facebook上发贴。这张照片很快就引起了轰动，很快就被分享11万次。A.
finally最后；B.
luckily幸运地；C.
soon很快，马上；D.
once曾经，一旦。这张照片很快在网上传开。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想把你今天对那个小婴儿的爱的伟大举动公诸于众。A.
expression表达；B.
love爱；C.
fun快乐；D.
success成功。从下文you
acted
as
if
you
were
his
mother可知，Ayala对婴儿表现出了她的母爱。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Heredia的帖子写道。A.
recognized认出；B.
indicated表明，暗示；C.
responded回复，答复；D.
read写着。read可意为“……上写着，标着”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丝毫没有犹豫，你表现得好像你是他的母亲。A.
refuse拒绝；B.
analyze分析；C.
suspect怀疑；D.
hesitate犹豫。Ayala见到那个婴儿哭就给他喂奶，没有犹豫。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不乎气味。A.
smell气味；B.
result结果；C.
illness疾病；D.
pleasure快乐。上文提到the
baby
was
described
by
hospital
staff
as
“smelly
and
dirty”可知，那个婴儿身上很难闻，但Ayala不在乎。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：
Ayala说，她并没有经过再三思考就去帮助那个有需要的孩子。A.
keeping保持；B.
educating教育；C.
helping帮助；D.
arranging安排。Ayala给婴儿哺乳是帮助他。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他饿了。A.
lovely可爱的；B.
energetic精力充沛的；C.
hungry饥饿的；D.
unhealthy不健康的，从下文he
was
crying
and
putting
his
hand
into
his
mouth可知，那个婴儿当时很饿。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我就抱他，给他哺乳。A.
protect保护；B.
hug拥抱；
C.
check检查；D.
control控制。Ayala要给婴儿喂奶，将婴儿抱过来。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ayala业余时间做志愿者的当地消防部门也在Facebook上对她大加赞扬。A.
also也；B.
even甚至；C.
still仍然；D.
just仅仅。also表示递进关系。Ayala的行为得到多方的称赞。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想祝贺Celeste
Ayala。A.
challenge挑战；B.
congratulate祝贺；C.
approach接近，靠近；D.
encourage鼓励。当地的消防部门赞扬Ayala的行为。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在医院值班时，她给一个哭着来的幼儿喂奶。A.
tried尝试；B.
stopped停止；C.
regretted后悔；D.
arrived到达。从上文when
a
thin
baby
was
brought
in可以推测，那个婴儿来的时候就在哭。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的行动让我们感到自豪。A.
pride骄傲，自豪；B.
concern关心，关注；C.
patience耐心；D.
practice练习。从上文“sang
high
praise
for
her”可知，消防部门赞扬她的行为，为她的行为感到骄傲。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的无私行为，Ayala从军官晋升为中士。A.
act行为；B.
wish
愿望；C.
record记录；D.
promise承诺。Ayala所做的事使她得到了认可。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的无私行为，Ayala从军官晋升为中士，布宜诺斯艾利斯省地安全部长Cristian
Ritondo在推特上宣布了这件事。A.
evaluated评估；B.
announced宣布；C.
demanded要求；D.
described描述。在Twitter网站上宣布Ayala晋升的事，以让大家都知道Ayala无私的行为。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想感谢你的爱，因为你的爱让孩子的哭声平静了下来。A.
decided决定；B.
agreed同意；C.
managed设法做；D.
waited等待。短语mange
to
do意为“设法做（并且成功了）”。因为Ayala给婴儿哺乳，婴儿就没再哭了。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们引以为豪的那种警察。A.
duty责任；B.
skill技能；
C.
doctors医生；D.
police警察。根据文章第一句Celeste
Ayala
is
a
police
officer
可知，Ayala是一名警察，安全部长认为她是警察的优秀代表。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The
Xishuang
banna
Wild
Elephant
Valley
is
China's
first
national
theme
park
for
the
animal.
The
valley
including
a
museum
claims
to
be
the
only
place
_____41_____
visitors
can
safely
observe
wild
Asian
elephants.
More
than
300
wild
Asian
elephants
are
in
the
park,
and
visitors
can
watch
the
elephants
dance,
walk
on
a
bridge
or
play
with
balls.
A
pedestrian
lane
runs
more
than
4,000
_____42_____
(meter)
through
the
tropical
forest,
___43___
(ensure)
close
contact
with
nature.
______44______
elephant
museum
is
there
for
those
who
want
to
know
more
about
the
animal.
"The
wild
elephants
get
annoyed
if
they
_____45_____
(disturb),"
one
of
the
employees
Chen
Jiming
says.
Chen
___46___
(take)
care
of
wild
elephants
for
the
past
20
years.
Most
of
Chen's
colleagues
are
male
and
spend
_____47_____
(much)
time
with
the
elephants
than
with
their
own
children.
Elephants
are
not
fans
of
strangers.
____48____
,Chen
and
his
colleagues
can
take
only
three
days
_____49_____
every
month.
"We
do
not
keep
elephants
behind
iron
fences
___50___
(permanent),
so
all
elephants
are
taken
out
to
adapt
to
the
wild
environment
every
day."
Chen
says.
【答案】
41.
where
42.
meters
43.
ensuring
44.
An
45.
are
disturbed
46.
has
taken
47.
more
48.
However
49.
off
50.
permanently
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国第一个国家级动物主题公园——西双版纳野生大象谷。
【详解】41.考查定语从句。句意：这个山谷包括一个博物馆，声称是唯一一个游客可以安全观察野生亚洲象的地方。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词the
only
place在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。故填where。
42.考查名词。句意：一条人行道穿过热带森林，长达4000多米，保证了与自然的亲密接触。根据设空前4000，可知应用名词复数。故填meters。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空白处及之后内容在句中做状语，ensure与逻辑主语A
pedestrian
lane为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填ensuring。
44.考查冠词。句意：大象博物馆是为那些想了解大象的人准备的。此处的elephant
museum是第一次出现，所以是泛指，elephant
museum是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。故填An。
45.考查被动语态。句意：“野生大象如果被打扰就会生气。”其中一名员工陈继铭说。分析句子可知，they和disturb之间是被动关系，且根据全文是一般现在时，故填are
disturbed。
46.考查现在完成时。句意：陈已经照顾野生大象已经20年了。根据for
thepast
20
years可知要用现在完成时，主语是Chen，所以助动词用has。故填has
taken。
47.考查比较级。句意：陈的大多数同事都是男性，他们花在大象身上的时间比花在自己孩子身上的时间还多。根据后面的than可知，空白处要用比较级。故填more。
48.考查副词。句意：然而，陈和他的同事每个月只能休息三天。分析句子可知，根据上文“Most
of
Chen's
colleagues
are
male
and
spend
47
(much)
time
with
the
elephants
than
with
their
own
children.
”（陈的大多数同事都是男性，他们花在大象身上的时间比花在自己孩子身上的时间还多）及下文“Chen
and
his
colleagues
can
take
only
three
days
49
every
month.
”（陈和他的同事每个月只能休息三天）可知，下文的含义与上文是转折关系，所以用副词however。因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填However。
49.考查介词。句意同上。固定短语：
take
three
days
off意为“休假三天”，故填off。
50.考查副词。句意：陈说：“我们不会永远把大象关在铁栅栏后面，所以所有的大象每天都被带出去以适应野外环境。”分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词keep，所以用副词。故填permanently。
