人教（2019）版高中英语必修第一册第5元限时练
时间：50分钟
分值：100
第一分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分.满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Scholarship
Awards
If
you
enjoy
poetry
and
enjoy
writing
poetry,
then
we
invite
you
to
submit
an
original
poem.
Each
scholarship
we
offer
will
be
theme-based
and
have
specific
requirements.
Description
for
Poetry
Scholarships
The
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Scholarship
Awards
is
open
to
students
25
years
or
younger
to
the
age
of
12,
either
you
are
a
current
grade
or
high
school
student
who
is
looking
forward
to
attending
college
or
is
attending
an
undergraduate
or
graduate
course
in
creative
writing.
Poetry
Scholarship
Guidelines
1.
Poems
can
be
rhyming
or
non-rhyming；we
do
favor
non-rhyming.
2.
Originality
and
expressive
form
about
emotions
and
feelings
is
what
digs
at
our
souls.
3.
Poems
are
judged
on
the
basis
of
grammar,
originality,
creativity,
and
uniqueness.
4.
English-language
poems
only；
we
will
not
accept
anything
else.
5.
Enter
as
often
as
you
like!
Poetry
Scholarship
Rules
All
poems
must
be
the
original
creation
of
the
submitting
author.
All
rights
to
the
poems
must
be
owned
by
the
author
and
shall
remain
the
property
of
the
author.
The
author
gives
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine
permission
to
publish
and
display
the
poem
on
the
Web
（in
electronic
form
only）
if
the
poem
is
chosen
as
a
winner
or
finalist.
Winners
will
be
contacted
within
45
days
of
the
deadline
date.
The
$
250
scholarship
is
open
to
everyone
except
employees
of
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine
and
their
families.
1.
What
are
the
awards
intended
for?
A.
All
students.
B.
College
students.
C.
Any
poetry
lover.
D.
Students
aged
from
12
to
25.
2.
What
will
result
in
disqualification?
A.
A
rhyming
poem.
B.
An
original
creation.
C.
A
poem
of
a
unique
style.
D.
A
poem
written
in
Chinese.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
winners?
A.
They
have
to
abandon
the
copyrights
of
their
poems.
B.
All
of
them
will
share
a
total
of
$
250
scholarship.
C.
Their
poems
will
be
read
on
the
organizer’s
website.
D.
They
will
be
employed
by
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine.
B
For
the
first
time,
a
woman
captain
led
Britain’s
Changing
of
the
Guard
ceremony
at
Buckingham
Palace.
Canadian
officer
Megan
Couto
made
history
on
June
26
by
commanding
the
troops
guarding
Queen
Elizabeth's
London
home.
Couto,
24,
led
her
Canadian
unit
in
the
ceremony,
which
is
witnessed
by
thousands
of
visitors
to
London
each
year.
Her
unit
is
the
Second
Battalion,
Princess
Patricia's
Canadian
Light
Infantry
（步兵），also
known
as
The
Patricia's".
The
British
Army
said
Couto
was
the
first
ever
female
infantry
officer
to
lead
the
ceremony.
“We
look
forward
to
seeing
a
British
Army
female
infantry
captain
of
the
queen's
guard
when
roles
are
opened
up
to
women
by
the
end
of
next
year,“
a
statement
read.
Women
were
barred
from
serving
in
the
British
infantry
and
other
fighting
roles
until
the
military
changed
the
rule
last
year.
Canadian
Captain
Megan
Couto
made
history
by
becoming
the
first
female
Captain
of
the
Queen's
Guard
as
she
took
part
in
the
Changing
the
Guard
ceremony
at
Buckingham
Palace
in
London,
Monday,
June
26.
The
Canadian
unit
was
invited
to
Britain
to
mark
Canada's
upcoming
150th
anniversary.
Canada
Day
is
celebrated
on
July
1.
Canada
was
established
on
July
1,
1867,
when
Britain
approved
the
British
North
America
Act.
The
act
established
the
Canadian
Confederation
out
of
three
British
colonies(殖民地).
Canada,
along
with
several
other
nations,
still
belongs
to
the
British
Commonwealth(英联邦).
Queen
Elizabeth
still
serves
as
the
country's
official
head
of
state.
Many
celebrations
will
be
held
throughout
Canada
to
mark
the
country's
150th
birthday.
Among
the
activities
will
be
parades,
musical
and
cultural
performances
and
fireworks.
Britain's
Prince
Charles
and
his
wife
Camilla
are
to
spend
three
days
visiting
Canada
to
mark
the
anniversary.
In
Britain,
people
plan
to
gather
in
London's
Trafalgar
Square
to
take
part
in
a
celebration
for
Canada
Day.
The
event
will
feature
musical
performances,
Canadian
food,
sports
and
other
activities.
It
is
predicted
that
there
will
be
thousands
of
foreign
visitors
coming
to
enjoy
the
event.
4.
What
is
special
about
the
Changing
of
the
Guard
ceremony
this
time?
A.
It
didn't
include
Britain
soldiers.
B.
It
was
commanded
by
a
female.
C.
It
was
led
by
a
British
officer.
D.
It
was
held
in
Canada.
5.
Why
did
the
Canadian
soldiers
come
to
Britain?
A.
To
honour
the
British
queen.
B.
To
guide
the
British
queen.
C.
To
attract
foreign
visitors.
D.
To
celebrate
Canada
Day.
6.
What
was
Canada
like
before
it
was
established?
A.
It
was
part
of
Britain.
B.
It
was
the
same
as
it
is
today.
C.
It
belonged
to
the
USA.
D.
It
was
out
of
the
British
Commonwealth.
7.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Delicious
food
on
Canada
Day.
B.
Celebrations
to
be
held
in
Canada.
C.
Foreign
visitors
to
enjoy
the
event.
D.
Activities
to
be
held
for
Canada
Day.
C
We
will
all
probably
know
both
some
introverts
（内向的人）and
extroverts
（外向的人）in
life,
and
yet
we
can
gain
a
wrong
impression
about
both
types
of
people.
For
example,
some
introverts
can
be
extremely
confident
and
they
can
be
able
people.
However,
some
extroverts
aren’t
as
confident
as
they'd
like
to
appear
to
be
and
often
try
to
hide
their
true
identities
behind
a
false
appearance.
Shyness
can
affect
both
introverts
and
extroverts
and
anybody
else
too.
It
can
be
very
debilitating
（使衰弱的）and,
if
severe,
can
have
a
huge
negative
influence
upon
our
ability
to
form
meaningful
relationships
and
it
can
also
affect
our
careers
or
jobs.
A
lot
of
people
feel
shy
because
they
have
low
self-respect
and
feel
unworthy
when
comparing
themselves
to
others.
They
find
it
difficult
to
communicate
with
others
whom
they
don't
know.
In
that
case,
one
of
the
best
ways
of
overcoming
the
shyness
is
to
focus
the
attention
on
the
other
person
instead.
Shy
people
can
try
changing
people's
focus
on
someone
else，
so
that
they
don't
need
to
talk
about
themselves
too
much.
If
you
recognize
that
you
are
shy
and
see
that
as
a
lion
in
the
way
of
enjoying
your
life.
you
should
first
overcome
it
by
accepting
that
it's
causing
a
problem
for
you.
Trying
getting
into
conversations
with
strangers
is
helpful.
Shy
people
are
challenging
themselves
and
over-
coming
their
shyness.
In
this
way,
shy
people
can
get
their
own
self-respect.
Each
time
they
do
it,
this
will
be
repeated
until
they
feel
confident
enough.
Like
any
negative
thought，
determination
can
also
help
you
beat
shyness
and
having
a
positive
attitude
is
the
key
to
overcoming
the
shyness.
28.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
paragraph
2?
A.
The
difference
between
introverts
and
extroverts.
B.
The
relationship
between
ability
and
shyness.
C.
The
harmful
effects
of
shyness.
D.
The
cause
of
shyness.
29.
Why
do
people
feel
shy
when
communicating
with
others?
A.
They
are
afraid
of
learning
from
others.
B.
They
are
often
made
fun
of.
C.
They
are
short
of
confidence.
D.
They
have
to
talk
too
much.
30.
What
does
the
author
advise
shy
people
to
do
to
overcome
shyness?
A.
Do
sports
as
much
as
they
can.
B.
Listen
to
the
voice
in
their
heart.
C.
Have
a
good
talk
with
their
parents.
D.
Keep
a
strong
belief
in
supporting
themselves.
31.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
Overcome
Shyness
B.
Tips
of
Expressing
Shyness
C.
How
to
Understand
Introverts
D.
Tips
of
Talking
with
Extroverts
D
Belly
fat（stomach
fat）
has
long
been
thought
to
be
especially
bad
for
your
heart,
but
now,
a
new
study
adds
more
evidence
to
the
idea
that
it
may
also
be
bad
for
your
brain.
The
study,
from
the
United
Kingdom,
found
that
people
who
were
overweight
and
had
a
high
waist
—
to
—
hip
ratio
（a
measure
of
belly
fat）
had
slightly
lower
brain
volumes
（容量），on
average,
compared
with
people
who
were
just
over
weight
or
had
a
healthy
weight.
Specifically,
belly
fat
was
connected
with
lower
volumes
of
gray
matter,
the
brain
tissue
（组织）that
contains
nerve
cells.
“Our
research
looked
at
a
large
group
of
people
and
found
obesity
（肥胖）,specifically
around
the
middle，
may
be
linked
with
brain
shrinkage
（萎缩），”
lead
study
author
Mark
Hamer,
a
professor
at
Loughborough
University,
said
in
a
statement.
Lower
brain
volume，
or
brain
shrinkage，
has
been
linked
with
a
higher
risk
of
memory
recession，
which
leads
to
being
forgetful.
The
new
findings,
published
on
Jan.
9
in
the
journal
Neurology
，
suggested
that
the
combination
of
obesity
（as
measured
by
body
mass
index,
or
BMI）
and
a
high
waist—to—hip
ratio
may
cause
brain
shrinkage.
However,
the
study
found
only
a
connection
between
belly
fat
and
lower
brain
volume,
but
couldn't
prove
that
belly
fat
actually
caused
brain
shrinkage.
It
could
be
that
people
with
lower
volumes
of
gray
matter
in
certain
brain
areas
are
at
a
higher
risk
of
obesity.
Future
studies
are
needed
to
find
out
the
causes
for
the
connection.
32.
What
can
we
infer
about
belly
fat
from
the
new
study?
A.
Belly
fat
may
have
a
bad
influence
on
our
brain.
B.
Belly
fat
can
help
increase
brain
volumes.
C.
Belly
fat
affects
people's
diet.
D.
Belly
fat
is
bad
for
our
eyes.
33.
Who
most
probably
suffer
from
brain
shrinkage
according
to
the
new
study?
A.
A
tall
and
thin
man.
B.
A
man
with
too
much
belly
fat.
C.
A
short
and
thin
man.
D.
A
man
with
normal
body
weight.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“recession”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Going
ahead.
B.
Getting
poor.
C.
Getting
active.
D.
Going
around.
35.
What
do
the
researchers
need
to
study
further
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
real
cause
of
getting
obesity.
B.
The
danger
of
getting
too
much
fat.
C.
The
bad
effect
caused
by
belly
fat
and
brain
shrinkage.
D.
The
reasons
for
the
connection
between
belly
fat
and
brain
shrinkage.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After
many
days
of
stressful
exams,
it’s
time
to
have
fun.
___16___
The
nice
thing
is,
you
don’t
need
to
think
about
those
right
now.
Take
a
good
break
from
the
studies.
Don’t
throw
anything
away,
just
in
case
you
need
to
sit
an
exam
again.
You
never
know.
In
addition.
it
might
be
a
good
idea
to
save
school
supplies
such
as
folders
or
pens.
___17___
Don’t
think
about
how
your
exam
went
or
what
the
result
will
be.
What’s
done
is
done,
stressing
out
won’t
change
your
score.
___18___
Read
for
pleasure
and
not
for
learning.
Choose
hooks,
magazines
and
papers
that
interest
you
so
that
you
can
enjoy
yourself
when
reading.
Enjoy
learning
about
your
personal
interests,
rather
than
the
curriculum
(课程).
___19___
Visit
nature.
Go
for
a
hike,
a
ride
or
even
a
camping
trip.
Getting
into
nature
can
help
you
to
relax
and
feel
completely
away
from
everything
for
a
time.
Try
some
stargazing
(观测星辰).
___20___
You
could
even
put
up
tents
out
there
together.
A.
None
of
this
should
feel
like
a
duty.
B.
Put
away
all
your
books,
texts
and
papers.
C.
Pick
up
reading
material
from
a
local
library.
D.
It
will
save
you
tons
of
money
if
you
do
this
every
year.
E.
Go
to
places
you
love
visiting
and
enjoy
your
time
there.
F.
If
you
have
tried
your
best,
your
efforts
will
pay
off.
G
It’s
a
relaxing
and
fun
way
to
spend
a
few
nights
with
friends
on
the
back
yard
grass.
第
二部分
语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seventh-grade
Carson
Kropfl
is
an
inventor,
business
owner
and
environmental
activist.
He
created
a
company
called
Locker
board.
His
story
is
___21___
that
necessity
is
truly
the
mother
of
invention.
Carson
enjoys
the
excitement
of
surfing
and
skateboarding.
For
years,
he
liked
to
use
his
skateboard
to
go
to
___22___.
But
he
was
___23___
that
his
school
locker
was
too
small
to
store
his
board.
As
a
student,
he
could
not
change
the
size
of
his
___24___,
but
he
realized
he
could
___25___
the
shape
of
his
skateboard.
And,
from
that
small
___26___,
a
business
was
born.
Carson
first
just
made
a
___27___
skateboard
in
the
shape
of
a
square
for
himself.
Then
he
made
his
first
___28___
at
school’s
dining
hall,
where
he
put
a
few
skateboards
on
a
table
and
his
schoolmates
started
buying
them
up.
In
less
than
two
years,
Carson
has
sold
about
700
skateboards.
But
not
all
the
___29___
goes
to
Carson.
Some
money
goes
to
a
nonprofit
group
that
____30____
the
health
and
well-being
of
the
ocean.
He
____31____
one
dollar
for
every
Locker
board
sold
to
Ocean
Unite
because
they’re
____32____
on
ocean
conservation.
Carson’s
hometown
sits
along
a
____33____
coastal
area
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
And
Carson,
the
surfer,
wants
the
ocean
to
____34____
that
way.
The
young
business
owner
says
he
is
not
exactly
sure
what
he
will
do
when
he
grows
up.
But
he
sure
will
stay
____35____,
traveling
the
world
and
supporting
ocean
conservation.
21.
A.
news
B.
proof
C.
idea
D.
report
22.
A.
school
B.
home
C.
company
D.
ocean
23.
A.
confident
B.
shocked
C.
touched
D.
discouraged
24.
A.
skateboard
B.
school
C.
locker
D.
car
25.
A.
measure
B.
change
C.
describe
D.
take
26.
A.
desire
B.
act
C.
size
D.
step
27.
A.
beautiful
B.
larger
C.
safer
D.
shorter
28.
A.
friends
B.
survey
C.
sales
D.
mistakes
29.
A.
agreement
B.
operation
C.
profit
D.
salary
30.
A.
controls
B.
supports
C.
develops
D.
resolves
31.
A.
earns
B.
charges
C.
loses
D.
donates
32.
A.
focused
B.
fed
C.
called
D.
impressed
33.
A.
dirty
B.
crowded
C.
beautiful
D.
polluted
34.
A.
become
B.
stay
C.
turn
D.
play
35.
A.
wealthy
B.
calm
C.
cool
D.
busy
第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
s
winter
seemed___36___
(long)
and
colder
than
previous
years
as
the
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
broke
out
in
China.
However,
people,
young
and
old,
from
all
walks,
of
life,
have
all
devoted
every
effort___37___fighting
the
virus.
In
order
to
contain
the
spread
of
the
deadly
disease,
most
public
sites
have
remained___38___(close),
including
barbershops.
In
response,
a
mobile
barber
stand
was
quickly
set
up
in
Feixi
county,
Anhui
province,
China.
Having
done
enough___39___(
prepare),
three
volunteers,
wearing
masks
and
using
basic
tools
including
scissors,
combs
and
medical
alcohol,
are
acting
as
mobile
barbers,
who___40___(serve)
hundreds
of
people
since
Feb
15.
“Many
people
working
in
epidemic
(传染病)
prevention
and
control
have
not
had
their
hair
cut
for
more
than
20
days,
and
we
wanted
to
do___41___we
should
do,”
said
46-year-old
Ge
Xian
ling,
one
of___42___volunteers.
From
2
pm
till
dusk
every
day,
the
team
of
barbers
is___43___(busy)
visiting
neighborhoods
in
city
and
countryside
areas,___44___(give)
free
haircuts
to
those
at
checkpoints
for
epidemic
prevention
and
control,
as
well
as
elderly
locals.
“For
those
who
are
on
duty
and
can't
leave,
we
go
to___45___(they)
one
by
one
and
ask
if
they
need
a
haircut,"
Ge
said.
After
each
haircut,
they
carefully
disinfect
(消毒)
their
tools
before
moving
on
to
the
next
customer.人教（2019）版高中英语必修第一册第5元限时练
时间：50分钟
分值：100
第一分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分.满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Scholarship
Awards
If
you
enjoy
poetry
and
enjoy
writing
poetry,
then
we
invite
you
to
submit
an
original
poem.
Each
scholarship
we
offer
will
be
theme-based
and
have
specific
requirements.
Description
for
Poetry
Scholarships
The
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Scholarship
Awards
is
open
to
students
25
years
or
younger
to
the
age
of
12,
either
you
are
a
current
grade
or
high
school
student
who
is
looking
forward
to
attending
college
or
is
attending
an
undergraduate
or
graduate
course
in
creative
writing.
Poetry
Scholarship
Guidelines
1.
Poems
can
be
rhyming
or
non-rhyming；we
do
favor
non-rhyming.
2.
Originality
and
expressive
form
about
emotions
and
feelings
is
what
digs
at
our
souls.
3.
Poems
are
judged
on
the
basis
of
grammar,
originality,
creativity,
and
uniqueness.
4.
English-language
poems
only；
we
will
not
accept
anything
else.
5.
Enter
as
often
as
you
like!
Poetry
Scholarship
Rules
All
poems
must
be
the
original
creation
of
the
submitting
author.
All
rights
to
the
poems
must
be
owned
by
the
author
and
shall
remain
the
property
of
the
author.
The
author
gives
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine
permission
to
publish
and
display
the
poem
on
the
Web
（in
electronic
form
only）
if
the
poem
is
chosen
as
a
winner
or
finalist.
Winners
will
be
contacted
within
45
days
of
the
deadline
date.
The
$
250
scholarship
is
open
to
everyone
except
employees
of
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine
and
their
families.
1.
What
are
the
awards
intended
for?
A.
All
students.
B.
College
students.
C.
Any
poetry
lover.
D.
Students
aged
from
12
to
25.
2.
What
will
result
in
disqualification?
A.
A
rhyming
poem.
B.
An
original
creation.
C.
A
poem
of
a
unique
style.
D.
A
poem
written
in
Chinese.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
winners?
A.
They
have
to
abandon
the
copyrights
of
their
poems.
B.
All
of
them
will
share
a
total
of
$
250
scholarship.
C.
Their
poems
will
be
read
on
the
organizer’s
website.
D.
They
will
be
employed
by
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则诗歌奖学金比赛的布告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Scholarship
Awards
is
open
to
students
25
years
or
younger
to
the
age
of
12,…
(Wolff
Poetry
Literary奖学金面向25岁及以下至12岁的学生)”可知，该奖学金是为12~25岁的学生所设的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“English-language
poems
only;
we
will
not
accept
anything
else(只接收英文诗歌;我们不会接受其他任何形式)”可知，参赛诗歌只能用英语写作。所以用中文写的诗不合格。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“The
author
gives
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine
permission
to
publish
and
display
the
poem
on
the
Web
（in
electronic
form
only）
if
the
poem
is
chosen
as
a
winner
or
finalist.(
如果这首诗被选为优胜者或入围者，作者允许沃尔夫诗歌文学杂志在网络上发表和展示这首诗（仅以电子形式）)”可知，获奖诗歌将在组织者的网站上登载。故选C。
B
For
the
first
time,
a
woman
captain
led
Britain’s
Changing
of
the
Guard
ceremony
at
Buckingham
Palace.
Canadian
officer
Megan
Couto
made
history
on
June
26
by
commanding
the
troops
guarding
Queen
Elizabeth's
London
home.
Couto,
24,
led
her
Canadian
unit
in
the
ceremony,
which
is
witnessed
by
thousands
of
visitors
to
London
each
year.
Her
unit
is
the
Second
Battalion,
Princess
Patricia's
Canadian
Light
Infantry
（步兵），also
known
as
The
Patricia's".
The
British
Army
said
Couto
was
the
first
ever
female
infantry
officer
to
lead
the
ceremony.
“We
look
forward
to
seeing
a
British
Army
female
infantry
captain
of
the
queen's
guard
when
roles
are
opened
up
to
women
by
the
end
of
next
year,“
a
statement
read.
Women
were
barred
from
serving
in
the
British
infantry
and
other
fighting
roles
until
the
military
changed
the
rule
last
year.
Canadian
Captain
Megan
Couto
made
history
by
becoming
the
first
female
Captain
of
the
Queen's
Guard
as
she
took
part
in
the
Changing
the
Guard
ceremony
at
Buckingham
Palace
in
London,
Monday,
June
26.
The
Canadian
unit
was
invited
to
Britain
to
mark
Canada's
upcoming
150th
anniversary.
Canada
Day
is
celebrated
on
July
1.
Canada
was
established
on
July
1,
1867,
when
Britain
approved
the
British
North
America
Act.
The
act
established
the
Canadian
Confederation
out
of
three
British
colonies(殖民地).
Canada,
along
with
several
other
nations,
still
belongs
to
the
British
Commonwealth(英联邦).
Queen
Elizabeth
still
serves
as
the
country's
official
head
of
state.
Many
celebrations
will
be
held
throughout
Canada
to
mark
the
country's
150th
birthday.
Among
the
activities
will
be
parades,
musical
and
cultural
performances
and
fireworks.
Britain's
Prince
Charles
and
his
wife
Camilla
are
to
spend
three
days
visiting
Canada
to
mark
the
anniversary.
In
Britain,
people
plan
to
gather
in
London's
Trafalgar
Square
to
take
part
in
a
celebration
for
Canada
Day.
The
event
will
feature
musical
performances,
Canadian
food,
sports
and
other
activities.
It
is
predicted
that
there
will
be
thousands
of
foreign
visitors
coming
to
enjoy
the
event.
4.
What
is
special
about
the
Changing
of
the
Guard
ceremony
this
time?
A.
It
didn't
include
Britain
soldiers.
B.
It
was
commanded
by
a
female.
C.
It
was
led
by
a
British
officer.
D.
It
was
held
in
Canada.
5.
Why
did
the
Canadian
soldiers
come
to
Britain?
A.
To
honour
the
British
queen.
B.
To
guide
the
British
queen.
C.
To
attract
foreign
visitors.
D.
To
celebrate
Canada
Day.
6.
What
was
Canada
like
before
it
was
established?
A.
It
was
part
of
Britain.
B.
It
was
the
same
as
it
is
today.
C.
It
belonged
to
the
USA.
D.
It
was
out
of
the
British
Commonwealth.
7.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Delicious
food
on
Canada
Day.
B.
Celebrations
to
be
held
in
Canada.
C.
Foreign
visitors
to
enjoy
the
event.
D.
Activities
to
be
held
for
Canada
Day.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
本篇是一篇新闻报道。一位加拿大女军官首次成为英国的卫兵换岗仪式的指挥官，她是该仪式的首位女性指挥官。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“For
the
first
time,
a
woman
captain
led
Britain’s
Changing
of
the
Guard
ceremony
at
Buckingham
Palace.(这是英国第一次由一名女上尉领导在白金汉宫举行的卫兵换岗仪式。)”可知，这次卫兵换岗仪式的特别之处在于女性第一次当指挥官。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The
Canadian
unit
was
invited
to
Britain
to
mark
Canada's
upcoming
150th
anniversary.(加拿大部队应邀前往英国庆祝加拿大即将到来的150周年纪念日。)”可知，加拿大士兵来到英国是为了庆祝加拿大国庆日。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“The
act
established
the
Canadian
Confederation
out
of
three
British
colonies
(该法案建立了由三个英国殖民地组成的加拿大联邦)”可知，加拿大在建立之前，还是英国的殖民地。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“Many
celebrations
will
be
held
throughout
Canada
to
mark
the
country's
150th
birthday.(加拿大各地将举行许多庆祝活动来庆祝国家的150岁生日。)”和本段的内容可知，本段谈论了加拿大国庆日期间，分别在英国和加拿大举行的各种活动。故选D。
C
We
will
all
probably
know
both
some
introverts
（内向的人）and
extroverts
（外向的人）in
life,
and
yet
we
can
gain
a
wrong
impression
about
both
types
of
people.
For
example,
some
introverts
can
be
extremely
confident
and
they
can
be
able
people.
However,
some
extroverts
aren’t
as
confident
as
they'd
like
to
appear
to
be
and
often
try
to
hide
their
true
identities
behind
a
false
appearance.
Shyness
can
affect
both
introverts
and
extroverts
and
anybody
else
too.
It
can
be
very
debilitating
（使衰弱的）and,
if
severe,
can
have
a
huge
negative
influence
upon
our
ability
to
form
meaningful
relationships
and
it
can
also
affect
our
careers
or
jobs.
A
lot
of
people
feel
shy
because
they
have
low
self-respect
and
feel
unworthy
when
comparing
themselves
to
others.
They
find
it
difficult
to
communicate
with
others
whom
they
don't
know.
In
that
case,
one
of
the
best
ways
of
overcoming
the
shyness
is
to
focus
the
attention
on
the
other
person
instead.
Shy
people
can
try
changing
people's
focus
on
someone
else，
so
that
they
don't
need
to
talk
about
themselves
too
much.
If
you
recognize
that
you
are
shy
and
see
that
as
a
lion
in
the
way
of
enjoying
your
life.
you
should
first
overcome
it
by
accepting
that
it's
causing
a
problem
for
you.
Trying
getting
into
conversations
with
strangers
is
helpful.
Shy
people
are
challenging
themselves
and
over-
coming
their
shyness.
In
this
way,
shy
people
can
get
their
own
self-respect.
Each
time
they
do
it,
this
will
be
repeated
until
they
feel
confident
enough.
Like
any
negative
thought，
determination
can
also
help
you
beat
shyness
and
having
a
positive
attitude
is
the
key
to
overcoming
the
shyness.
28.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
paragraph
2?
A.
The
difference
between
introverts
and
extroverts.
B.
The
relationship
between
ability
and
shyness.
C.
The
harmful
effects
of
shyness.
D.
The
cause
of
shyness.
29.
Why
do
people
feel
shy
when
communicating
with
others?
A.
They
are
afraid
of
learning
from
others.
B.
They
are
often
made
fun
of.
C.
They
are
short
of
confidence.
D.
They
have
to
talk
too
much.
30.
What
does
the
author
advise
shy
people
to
do
to
overcome
shyness?
A.
Do
sports
as
much
as
they
can.
B.
Listen
to
the
voice
in
their
heart.
C.
Have
a
good
talk
with
their
parents.
D.
Keep
a
strong
belief
in
supporting
themselves.
31.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
Overcome
Shyness
B.
Tips
of
Expressing
Shyness
C.
How
to
Understand
Introverts
D.
Tips
of
Talking
with
Extroverts
【答案】28.
C
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了克服害羞的方法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“Shyness
can
affect
both
introverts
and
extroverts
and
anybody
else
too.
It
can
be
very
debilitating
（使衰弱的）and,
if
severe,
can
have
a
huge
negative
influence
upon
our
ability
to
form
meaningful
relationships
and
it
can
also
affect
our
careers
or
jobs.”（内向者、外向者和任何人都可能受到害羞的影响。它会使人非常虚弱，如果严重的话，会对我们建立有意义的人际关系的能力产生巨大的负面影响，还会影响我们的事业或工作。）可知，作者想告诉我们害羞的不良影响。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A
lot
of
people
feel
shy
because
they
have
low
self-respect
and
feel
unworthy
when
comparing
themselves
to
others.”（很多人感到害羞，因为他们自卑，在与别人比较时觉得自己不值得。）可知，很多人在和他人交流时，感到害羞的原因是他们缺乏自信。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Like
any
negative
thought，
determination
can
also
help
you
beat
shyness
and
having
a
positive
attitude
is
the
key
to
overcoming
the
shyness.”（和任何消极的想法一样，决心也能帮助你战胜害羞，而拥有积极的态度是克服害羞的关键。）可知，作者认为克服害羞需要坚定的信念。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了克服害羞方法。由此可知，A项How
to
Overcome
Shyness（如何克服害羞）为最佳标题。故选A。
D
Belly
fat（stomach
fat）
has
long
been
thought
to
be
especially
bad
for
your
heart,
but
now,
a
new
study
adds
more
evidence
to
the
idea
that
it
may
also
be
bad
for
your
brain.
The
study,
from
the
United
Kingdom,
found
that
people
who
were
overweight
and
had
a
high
waist
—
to
—
hip
ratio
（a
measure
of
belly
fat）
had
slightly
lower
brain
volumes
（容量），on
average,
compared
with
people
who
were
just
over
weight
or
had
a
healthy
weight.
Specifically,
belly
fat
was
connected
with
lower
volumes
of
gray
matter,
the
brain
tissue
（组织）that
contains
nerve
cells.
“Our
research
looked
at
a
large
group
of
people
and
found
obesity
（肥胖）,specifically
around
the
middle，
may
be
linked
with
brain
shrinkage
（萎缩），”
lead
study
author
Mark
Hamer,
a
professor
at
Loughborough
University,
said
in
a
statement.
Lower
brain
volume，
or
brain
shrinkage，
has
been
linked
with
a
higher
risk
of
memory
recession，
which
leads
to
being
forgetful.
The
new
findings,
published
on
Jan.
9
in
the
journal
Neurology
，
suggested
that
the
combination
of
obesity
（as
measured
by
body
mass
index,
or
BMI）
and
a
high
waist—to—hip
ratio
may
cause
brain
shrinkage.
However,
the
study
found
only
a
connection
between
belly
fat
and
lower
brain
volume,
but
couldn't
prove
that
belly
fat
actually
caused
brain
shrinkage.
It
could
be
that
people
with
lower
volumes
of
gray
matter
in
certain
brain
areas
are
at
a
higher
risk
of
obesity.
Future
studies
are
needed
to
find
out
the
causes
for
the
connection.
32.
What
can
we
infer
about
belly
fat
from
the
new
study?
A.
Belly
fat
may
have
a
bad
influence
on
our
brain.
B.
Belly
fat
can
help
increase
brain
volumes.
C.
Belly
fat
affects
people's
diet.
D.
Belly
fat
is
bad
for
our
eyes.
33.
Who
most
probably
suffer
from
brain
shrinkage
according
to
the
new
study?
A.
A
tall
and
thin
man.
B.
A
man
with
too
much
belly
fat.
C.
A
short
and
thin
man.
D.
A
man
with
normal
body
weight.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“recession”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Going
ahead.
B.
Getting
poor.
C.
Getting
active.
D.
Going
around.
35.
What
do
the
researchers
need
to
study
further
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
real
cause
of
getting
obesity.
B.
The
danger
of
getting
too
much
fat.
C.
The
bad
effect
caused
by
belly
fat
and
brain
shrinkage.
D.
The
reasons
for
the
connection
between
belly
fat
and
brain
shrinkage.
【答案】32.
A
33.
B
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究。该研究发现腹部脂肪与低脑容量之间存在一定的联系，可能对人的大脑有不良影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“Belly
fat（stomach
fat）
has
long
been
thought
to
be
especially
bad
for
your
heart,
but
now,
a
new
study
adds
more
evidence
to
the
idea
that
it
may
also
be
bad
for
your
brain.”（长期以来人们都认为腹部脂肪对心脏特别不好，但是现在，一项新的研究提供了更多的证据，证明它还可能对你的大脑有害。）可知，这项新的研究发现腹部脂肪可能会对人的大脑有不良影响。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“Our
research
looked
at
a
large
group
of
people
and
found
obesity
（肥胖）,specifically
around
the
middle，
may
be
linked
with
brain
shrinkage
（萎缩），”（我们的研究观察了一大群人，发现肥胖，尤其是腰部肥胖，可能与大脑萎缩有关，）可知，肥胖的人尤其是腹部脂肪过多的人更容易得脑萎缩。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据该空下文“which
leads
to
being
forgetful.”（这会导致健忘。）可知，该词义为“衰退”。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Future
studies
are
needed
to
find
out
the
causes
for
the
connection.”（未来的研究需要找出这种联系的原因。）可知，研究者需要进一步研究以找出腹部脂肪和脑萎缩之间存在联系的原因。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After
many
days
of
stressful
exams,
it’s
time
to
have
fun.
___16___
The
nice
thing
is,
you
don’t
need
to
think
about
those
right
now.
Take
a
good
break
from
the
studies.
Don’t
throw
anything
away,
just
in
case
you
need
to
sit
an
exam
again.
You
never
know.
In
addition.
it
might
be
a
good
idea
to
save
school
supplies
such
as
folders
or
pens.
___17___
Don’t
think
about
how
your
exam
went
or
what
the
result
will
be.
What’s
done
is
done,
stressing
out
won’t
change
your
score.
___18___
Read
for
pleasure
and
not
for
learning.
Choose
hooks,
magazines
and
papers
that
interest
you
so
that
you
can
enjoy
yourself
when
reading.
Enjoy
learning
about
your
personal
interests,
rather
than
the
curriculum
(课程).
___19___
Visit
nature.
Go
for
a
hike,
a
ride
or
even
a
camping
trip.
Getting
into
nature
can
help
you
to
relax
and
feel
completely
away
from
everything
for
a
time.
Try
some
stargazing
(观测星辰).
___20___
You
could
even
put
up
tents
out
there
together.
A.
None
of
this
should
feel
like
a
duty.
B.
Put
away
all
your
books,
texts
and
papers.
C.
Pick
up
reading
material
from
a
local
library.
D.
It
will
save
you
tons
of
money
if
you
do
this
every
year.
E.
Go
to
places
you
love
visiting
and
enjoy
your
time
there.
F.
If
you
have
tried
your
best,
your
efforts
will
pay
off.
G
It’s
a
relaxing
and
fun
way
to
spend
a
few
nights
with
friends
on
the
back
yard
grass.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
F
19.
A
20.
G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在紧张的考试后放松。
【16题详解】
根据下文“The
nice
thing
is,
you
don’t
need
to
think
about
those
right
now.”可知，好的事情是你现在不需要考虑这些东西了。句中those指代B选项中all
your
books,
texts
and
papers。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Don’t
throw
anything
away,
just
in
case
you
need
to
sit
an
exam
again.
You
never
know.
In
addition,
it
might
be
a
good
idea
to
save
school
supplies
such
as
folders
or
pens.”可知，不要把任何东西都扔掉，万一你还需要考试呢。你不会知道。再说了，存一些像文件夹或钢笔这样的学习用品是个好的想法。D选项中的It指代上文的做法，如果你每年这样做会节省很多钱。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Don’t
think
about
how
your
exam
went
or
what
the
result
will
be.
What's
done
is
done,
stressing
out
won’t
change
your
score.”可知，不要考虑考试进行的怎么样，结果会是什么。做了就是做了，紧张也不会改变你的分数。由此可知，F选项“如果你已经尽力了，你的努力会有回报的”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Enjoy
learning
about
your
personal
interests,
rather
than
the
curriculum
(课程).”可知，学你个人感兴趣的东西而不是课程。由此可知，A选项“这不应该感觉像是一个任务”能够承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Try
some
stargazing
(观测星辰).”和下文“You
could
even
put
up
tents
out
there
together.”可知，可以观测星辰。你们甚至可以在那搭建帐篷。由此可知，G选项“和朋友们在后院草地上度过几个晚上，这是一种放松而有趣的方式”符合题意，其中on
the
back
yard
grass对应下文中的there。故选G。
第
二部分
语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seventh-grade
Carson
Kropfl
is
an
inventor,
business
owner
and
environmental
activist.
He
created
a
company
called
Lockerboard.
His
story
is
___21___
that
necessity
is
truly
the
mother
of
invention.
Carson
enjoys
the
excitement
of
surfing
and
skateboarding.
For
years,
he
liked
to
use
his
skateboard
to
go
to
___22___.
But
he
was
___23___
that
his
school
locker
was
too
small
to
store
his
board.
As
a
student,
he
could
not
change
the
size
of
his
___24___,
but
he
realized
he
could
___25___
the
shape
of
his
skateboard.
And,
from
that
small
___26___,
a
business
was
born.
Carson
first
just
made
a
___27___
skateboard
in
the
shape
of
a
square
for
himself.
Then
he
made
his
first
___28___
at
school’s
dining
hall,
where
he
put
a
few
skateboards
on
a
table
and
his
schoolmates
started
buying
them
up.
In
less
than
two
years,
Carson
has
sold
about
700
skateboards.
But
not
all
the
___29___
goes
to
Carson.
Some
money
goes
to
a
nonprofit
group
that
____30____
the
health
and
well-being
of
the
ocean.
He
____31____
one
dollar
for
every
Lockerboard
sold
to
Ocean
Unite
because
they’re
____32____
on
ocean
conservation.
Carson’s
hometown
sits
along
a
____33____
coastal
area
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
And
Carson,
the
surfer,
wants
the
ocean
to
____34____
that
way.
The
young
business
owner
says
he
is
not
exactly
sure
what
he
will
do
when
he
grows
up.
But
he
sure
will
stay
____35____,
traveling
the
world
and
supporting
ocean
conservation.
21.
A.
news
B.
proof
C.
idea
D.
report
22.
A.
school
B.
home
C.
company
D.
ocean
23.
A.
confident
B.
shocked
C.
touched
D.
discouraged
24.
A.
skateboard
B.
school
C.
locker
D.
car
25.
A.
measure
B.
change
C.
describe
D.
take
26.
A.
desire
B.
act
C.
size
D.
step
27.
A.
beautiful
B.
larger
C.
safer
D.
shorter
28.
A.
friends
B.
survey
C.
sales
D.
mistakes
29.
A.
agreement
B.
operation
C.
profit
D.
salary
30.
A.
controls
B.
supports
C.
develops
D.
resolves
31.
A.
earns
B.
charges
C.
loses
D.
donates
32.
A.
focused
B.
fed
C.
called
D.
impressed
33.
A.
dirty
B.
crowded
C.
beautiful
D.
polluted
34.
A.
become
B.
stay
C.
turn
D.
play
35.
A.
wealthy
B.
calm
C.
cool
D.
busy
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
28.
C
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了七年级的男孩Carson，通过改变滑板的形状而创建了公司，成为了一名发明家、商人和环保积极主义者。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事证明了需求才是发明之母。A.
news新闻，消息；B.
proof证据；C.
idea想法；D.
report报告。根据上文“His
story
”可知，他的故事表明了发明的来源在于需求，即是一个证据。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他喜欢用滑板上学。A.
school学校；B.
home家；C.
company公司；D.
ocean海洋。根据下文“his
school
locker
was
too
small
to
store
his
board.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以此处指他喜欢用滑板去上学。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他很沮丧，因为他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板。A.
confident有信心的；B.
shocked震惊的；C.
touched感动的；D.
discouraged沮丧的。根据下文“his
school
locker
was
too
small
to
store
his
board.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以对这种情况他是沮丧的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，他无法改变储物柜的大小，但他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状。A.
skateboard滑板；B.
school学校；C.
locker储物柜；D.
car汽车。根据上文“his
school
locker
was
too
small
”可知，他学校的储物柜太小，所以此处指他无法改变储物柜的大小。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
measure测量；B.
change改变；C.
describe描述；D.
take拿。根据上文“he
could
not
change
the
size
of
his 4 ,”可知，他无法改变储物柜的大小，所以此处指他能改变滑板的形状。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个小小的愿望中，一个生意诞生了。A.
desire愿望；B.
act行为；C.
size尺寸；D.
step步骤。根据上文“he
realized
he
could 5 the
shape
of
his
skateboard.”可知，他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状，所以此处指这个想法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森首先仅仅为自己做了更短一个方形的滑板。A.
beautiful漂亮的；B.
larger更大的；C.
safer更安全的；D.
shorter更短的。根据上文“his
school
locker
was
too
small
to
store
his
board”可知，他学校的储物柜太小放不下滑板，所以此处指他把滑板改的更短了一点。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他在学校餐厅做了第一笔生意，在那里他把几块滑板放在桌子上，他的同学们开始买下它们。A.
friends朋友；B.
survey调查；C.
sales销售；D.
mistakes错误。根据下文“his
schoolmates
started
buying
them
up”可知，他的同学们开始买下它们，所以此处指他在学校餐厅做了第一次销售滑板，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不到两年的时间里，卡森已经卖出了700个滑板。但并不是所有的利润都归卡森。A.
agreement安排；B.
operation管理；C.
profit利润；D.
salary薪水。根据下文“Some
money
goes
to
a
nonprofit
group”可知，一些钱捐给了一个非营利性组织，所以此处指销售滑板的钱并没有全给了卡森。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些钱捐给一个非盈利组织，用于赞助海洋的健康和福祉。A.
controls控制；B.
supports帮助，赞助；C.
develops开发；D.
resolves解决。根据上文“a
nonprofit
group
”及下文“the
health
and
well-being
of
the
ocean.”可知，这个非营利性组织是赞助海洋的健康和福祉。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每卖给
Ocean
Unite一块储物柜，他就捐一美元，因为他们专注于海洋保护。A.
earns挣得；B.
charges要价；C.
loses失去；D.
donates捐赠。根据上文“Some
money
goes
to
a
nonprofit
group
that 10 the
health
and
well-being
of
the
ocean.”可知，有些钱他捐给了一个用于赞助海洋的健康和福祉的非盈利组织，此处指他捐一美元。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
focused关注；B.
fed喂养；C.
called打电话；D.
impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“that 10 the
health
and
well-being
of
the
ocean”可知，这个组织赞助海洋的健康和福祉，此处指他们关注海洋的保护。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。A.
dirty脏的；B.
crowded拥挤的；C.
beautiful美丽的；
D.
polluted污染的。根据下文“wants
the
ocean
to 14 that
way.”可知，他想让海洋保持那种方式，可以推知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲浪手卡森希望海洋保持这样。A.
become变成；B.
stay保持；
C.
turn变成；D.
play表演。根据上文“sits
along
a 13 coastal
area
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.”可知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸，所以他想保持海洋这样。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他肯定会一直忙碌，环游世界，支持海洋保护。A.
wealthy有钱的；B.
calm冷静的；C.
cool凉爽的；D.
busy忙碌的。根据下文“traveling
the
world
and
supporting
ocean
conservation”可知，他环游世界，支持海洋保护，所以此处指他肯定会忙碌。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
s
winter
seemed___36___
(long)
and
colder
than
previous
years
as
the
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
broke
out
in
China.
However,
people,
young
and
old,
from
all
walks,
of
life,
have
all
devoted
every
effort___37___fighting
the
virus.
In
order
to
contain
the
spread
of
the
deadly
disease,
most
public
sites
have
remained___38___(close),
including
barbershops.
In
response,
a
mobile
barber
stand
was
quickly
set
up
in
Feixi
county,
Anhui
province,
China.
Having
done
enough___39___(
prepare),
three
volunteers,
wearing
masks
and
using
basic
tools
including
scissors,
combs
and
medical
alcohol,
are
acting
as
mobile
barbers,
who___40___(serve)
hundreds
of
people
since
Feb
15.
“Many
people
working
in
epidemic
(传染病)
prevention
and
control
have
not
had
their
hair
cut
for
more
than
20
days,
and
we
wanted
to
do___41___we
should
do,”
said
46-year-old
Ge
Xian
ling,
one
of___42___volunteers.
From
2
pm
till
dusk
every
day,
the
team
of
barbers
is___43___(busy)
visiting
neighborhoods
in
city
and
countryside
areas,___44___(give)
free
haircuts
to
those
at
checkpoints
for
epidemic
prevention
and
control,
as
well
as
elderly
locals.
“For
those
who
are
on
duty
and
can't
leave,
we
go
to___45___(they)
one
by
one
and
ask
if
they
need
a
haircut,"
Ge
said.
After
each
haircut,
they
carefully
disinfect
(消毒)
their
tools
before
moving
on
to
the
next
customer.
【答案】36.
longer
37.
to
38.
closed
39.
preparation(s)
40.
have
served
/
have
been
serving
41.
what
42.
the
43.
busily
44.
giving
45.
them
【解析】
【分析】
本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，中国安徽省肥西县三个志愿者充当移动理发师，免费为人们理发的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较等级。句意：今年冬天似乎比往年更长更冷。than跟比较级连用；and是并列连词，连接两个成分；根据后面的colder，前面应用比较级longer。故填longer。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：各行各业的人们，无论老少，都尽一切努力与病毒作斗争。短语devote…to
doing…“致力于做……”，故填to。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大多数公共场所仍然关闭。主语most
public
sites和close之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用形容词化的过去分词closed做表语。故填closed。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在做了充足的准备之后，三名志愿者戴着口罩，带着一些基本工具，包括剪刀、梳子和医用酒精在内，来当移动理发师。短语do
preparation
“做准备”，preparation可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，故填preparation(s)。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们自2月15日以来已经为数百人服务。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词mobile
barbers，是复数名词，从句谓语动词也用复数形式；时间状语是since
Feb
15，since常与现在完成时连用，因此用现在完成时have
served；也可用现在完成进行时have
been
serving，意为“一直在服务”，强调动作一直在进行。故填have
served
/have
been
serving。
【41题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：我们想做我们应该做的事。分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句；从句中we
should
do后缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“事情”。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中一位志愿者46岁的葛先灵说。此处用定冠词the表示特指上文已经提及的three
volunteers。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：?从每天下午2点到黄昏，这支理发师队伍忙着到城市和农村地区的社区。修饰谓语动词is
visiting，应用副词。故填busily。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这支理发师队伍忙着到城市和农村地区的社区，给那些在防疫检查站的人和当地的老年人免费理发。give
free
haircuts和主句谓语动词的动作is
visiting是同时发生，用现在分词giving作状语，表示伴随的动作。故填giving。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：对于那些值班不能离开的人，我们会一个接一个地去问他们是否需要理发。所填词作go
to
的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
【点睛】现在分词做状语，表伴随动作和补充说明
现在分词作伴随状语，其特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。如：
The
children
went
away,
running
and
laughing.
孩子们跑着笑着离开了。
All
night
long
he
lay
awake,
thinking
of
the
problem.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
如本题第44小题，give
free
haircuts和主句谓语动词的动作is
visiting是同时发生，用现在分词giving作伴随状语。
现在分词做状语，也可起补充说明作用。
现在分词短语起补充说明的作用与伴随状语有些相似，但它不是伴随状语，是起补充说明的作用，相当于一个并列分句。如：
My
train
leaves
at
six,
arriving
in
Chicago
at
ten.
＝My
train
leaves
at
six,
and
will
arrive
in
Chicago
at
ten.
