人教（2019）版高中英语必修第一册第2单元限时练
时间：50分钟
分值：100
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
A
A
lot
of
people
like
movies
and
films.
They
can
add
thrill
and
imaginations
to
our
lives.
Find
the
latest
movie
reviews
here.
Mulan
The
fearless
and
spirited
eldest
daughter
of
an
honored
warrior,
Mulan
is
the
apple
of
her
father’s
eye.
To
save
her
aging
father
from
serving
in
the
Imperial
Army,
clever
Mulan
disguises
(乔装)
herself
as
a
man
soldier
named
“Ping”
to
bravely
take
her
father’s
place
in
the
Imperial
Army
to
battle
northern
invaders
in
China.
Critics
Consensus
(共识):
It
could
have
told
its
classic
story
with
greater
depth,
but
the
live-action
Mulan
is
a
visual
improvement.
Family
Romance
Love
is
a
business
at
Family
Romance:
a
company
that
offers
the
rental
service.
Founder
Yuichi
Ishii
helps
fulfill
the
dreams
of
his
clients.
Mahiro’s
mother
will
hire
Ishii
to
play
as
her
missing
father.
And
reality
will
begin
to
be
unclear.
Critics
Consensus:
It
is
a
fascinating
exploration
of
human
connection
and
follows
an
unconventional
path.
Greenland
A
family
fights
for
survival
as
a
planet-killing
comet
(彗星)
races
to
Earth.
John
Garrity
(Gerard
Butler),
his
wife
Allison,
and
young
son
Nathan
make
a
dangerous
journey
to
their
only
hope
for
refuge
(避难).
Among
terrifying
news,
the
Garritys
experience
the
best
and
worst
in
humanity
while
they
battle
the
increasing
panic
and
lawlessness
surrounding
them.
Critics
Consensus:
Beware,
comets
of
Greenland:
Gerard
Butler,
is
here
to
protect
Earth
--
and
show
audiences
an
improbably
entertaining
time.
Black
Box
Having
lost
his
wife
and
his
memory
in
a
tragic
car
accident,
news
photographer
Nolan
Wright
is
desperate.
After
losing
his
wife
and
memory,
Nolan
Wright,
a
single
father
undergoes
an
experimental
treatment
that
causes
him
to
question
who
he
really
is.
Critics
Consensus:
An
interesting
work
of
writer-director
Emmanuel
Osei-Kuffour,
Black
Box
makes
up
for
a
lack
of
surprises
with
strong
performances
and
an
emotionally
rewarding
story.
1.
Which
movie
should
have
presented
a
better
story
according
to
critics?
A.
Mulan.
B.
Family
Romance.
C.
Greenland.
D.
Black
Box.
2.
Which
movie
is
a
science
fiction？
A.
Mulan.
B.
Family
Romance.
C.
Greenland.
D.
Black
Box.
3.
In
which
section
of
the
newspaper
can
you
read
this
text?
A.
Advertisement.
B.
Science.
C.
Entertainment.
D.
News
Report.
B
When
I
teach
yoga
(瑜伽),
I
usually
announce
“Phones
off
and
at
the
back
of
the
room”
at
the
beginning
of
class.
Recently,
I
forgot
and
had
to
whisper
to
a
student
texting
during
class
to
turn
off
her
phone.
She
looked
displeased
but
did
so.
But
two
days
later,
in
another
class,
I
was
met
with
resistance
from
a
young
woman
who
completely
refused.
“But
I’m
on
call.
I
might
have
to
jump
up
and
run
out
of
class.”
“Then
maybe
this
isn’t
the
best
place
for
you
to
be
tonight.”
That
response
got
me
an
angry
and
unfriendly
look.
But
when
she
came
back
the
next
week,
there
was
no
phone
and
she
was
much
more
present.
Present
is
what
I’m
asking
my
students
to
be.
Present
to
themselves
and
their
yoga
experience.
You
cannot
be
present
to
yoga
if
you
are
texting
or
emailing
or
anxiously
awaiting
a
call.
And
neither
can
anyone
around
you.
Definitely,
if
one
phone
is
out,
many
pairs
of
eyes
are
drawn
to
it.
And
then
other
phones
start
to
appear.
Forget
the
fact
that
you’re
missing
the
class
you
paid
for;
you’re
at
risk
of
losing
your
balance
and
hurting
yourself
or
someone
else
due
to
inattention,
or
disturbing
someone
else’s
moment
of
peace
and
stillness
with
the
clicking
of
your
keys.
So
please,
do
yourself
and
everyone
around
you,
this
teacher
included,
a
favor
and
turn
your
phone
off
and
put
it
away
before
you
unroll
your
yoga
mat.
If
you
truly
are
on
call,
think
hard
before
you
come
to
class.
Be
present
for
yourself,
wherever
you
need
to
be.
4.
How
does
the
author
introduce
her
topic?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
making
comparison.
C.
By
presenting
the
process.
D.
By
analyzing
cause
and
effect.
5.
Why
was
the
young
woman
angry
with
the
author?
A.
Because
she
thought
she
was
reasonable.
B.
Because
she
was
brave
enough
to
say
no.
C.
Because
she
didn’t
like
the
yoga
class
at
all.
D.
Because
the
author
was
rude
to
her.
6.
Which
is
Not
the
probable
result
of
using
phones
in
yoga
class?
A.
Hurting
yourself.
B.
Missing
the
class.
C.
Disturbing
others.
D.
Getting
others’
admiration.
7.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
describe
the
situation
of
her
yoga
class.
B.
To
explain
her
relationship
with
students.
C.
To
show
her
opinion
about
using
mobile
phones.
D.
To
stress
the
importance
of
being
attentive
in
yoga
class.
C
Did
you
know
that
a
drop
of
your
blood
can
predict
disease
you
may
develop
in
the
future?
This
is
possible
through
genetic
testing.
The
most
common
type
of
genetic
testing
is
called
“newborn
screening”,
which
is
done
to
find
treatable
genetic
disorders
in
newborn
babies.
In
many
countries,
babies
are
screened
in
the
hospital
shortly
after
they
are
born.
Although
it
is
unusual
to
find
that
a
baby
has
a
genetic
disorder,
those
that
do
have
a
disorder
start
receiving
treatment
right
away.
Another
type
of
genetic
testing
is
called
“predictive
gene
testing”.
This
is
used
to
predict
an
adult’s
risk
of
developing
certain
diseases
later
in
life.
There
are
many
obvious
advantages.
A
negative
test
can
help
people
feel
really
relaxed.
Jen
Thomson,
who
recently
underwent
predictive
gene
testing
for
lung
cancer,
explains,
“So
many
people
in
my
family
died
of
lung
cancer,
which
has
made
me
really
worried.
When
the
test
came
back
negative,
I
felt
as
if
someone
had
lifted
a
large
weight
off
my
shoulders.”
There
are
also
some
controversial
downsides
to
genetic
testing.
Alzheimer's
disease
runs
in
An
Lee's
family.
Ann
has
decided
to
get
genetic
testing
to
see
if
she
is
likely
to
develop
it.
However,
her
husband
Bao
is
not
happy
about
her
decision.
Bao
explains,
“If
the
result
is
positive
,how
will
it
help
to
know
that
she
will
probably
develop
the
disease?
If
I
had
the
Alzheimer's
gene,
I
wouldn't
want
to
know.”
Another
problem
is
that
even
if
someone
tests
positively
for
a
disease,
it
doesn't
mean
that
they
will
surely
develop
the
disease.
So
a
person
could
spend
years
worrying
about
something
that
will
never
happen.
29.
According
to
the
passage,
newborn
screening
is
done
________.
A.
to
see
if
a
baby
is
healthy
B.
to
predict
the
baby’s
growth
C.
to
treat
any
disorder
in
the
baby
D.
to
find
out
the
baby's
gene
order
30.
What
was
the
problem
with
Jen
Thomson?
A.
She
had
developed
lung
cancer.
B.
Something
was
wrong
with
her
shoulders.
C.
She
was
afraid
of
developing
lung
cancer.
D.
All
her
family
members
died
of
lung
cancer.
31.
Which
word
can
best
describe
Bao's
feeling
?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Uncaring.
D.
Happy.
32.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
give
a
description
of
Alzheimer's
disease.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
take
genetic
testing.
D
Everyone
can
be
angry.
But
if
you
take
the
time
to
actually
examine
your
anger
instead
of
just
“feeling
angry”
you’ll
have
a
better
understanding
of
yourself.
Knowing
why
you
feel
so
angry
can
provide
you
with
some
surprising
answers.
These
answers
can
enable
you
to
grow
spiritually
and
mentally.
I
can
give
you
a
personal
example.
I
went
to
a
meeting
once
and
I
was
verbally
attacked(言语攻击)
over
an
application
I
supported
at
my
workplace.
Various
people
went
on
and
on
about
how
terrible
this
system
was
and
that
it
never
worked.
That
didn’t
bother
me
that
much.
But
I
was
absolutely
furious
at
the
comment,
“Your
job
is
pointless.”
I
was
upset
that
they
would
treat
me
that
way.
But
once
I
took
the
time
to
think
about
what
was
really
making
me
so
mad,
I
learned
a
lot.
I
realized
that
the
comment
was
more
true
than
I
wanted
to
admit.
In
the
big
scheme
of
things,
my
job
was
pointless.
It
wasn’t
what
I
really
wanted
to
be
doing
with
my
life
and
this
is
what
frustrated
me
the
most.
Here
I
was
pouring
part
of
my
heart
and
soul
into
a
job
I
didn't
even
want
to
do.
I
was
using
it
as
crutch(依靠)
because
I
didn’t
have
the
confidence
in
myself
to
take
the
scary(令人害怕的)
road
toward
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.
As
soon
as
I
realized
that,
a
lot
of
my
anger
just
melted
away.
I
also
realized
that
I
needed
to
start
focusing
on
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.
I
now
consider
this
incident
as
a
great
gift.
It
got
me
back
on
track
to
move
in
the
direction
I
want
to
go
with
my
life.
I
probably
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
today
if
I
hadn’t
taken
the
time
to
figure
out
why
I
was
really
so
angry.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“furious”
probably
mean?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Amazed.
D.
Angry.
34.
Why
did
the
author
admit
that
his
work
was
pointless
?
A.
Because
he
didn’t
do
his
job
wholeheartedly.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
make
enough
money.
C.
Because
he
couldn’t
get
on
well
with
his
colleagues.
D.
Because
he
didn’t
have
the
chance
to
realize
his
potential.
35.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
author
isn’t
easy
to
become
angry
any
longer.
B.
The
author
has
achieved
success
in
his
present
career.
C.
The
author
received
a
lot
of
gifts
after
the
incident.
D.
The
author
was
forced
to
quit
his
job.
36.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
magazine.
D.
A
novel.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
A
trust
fall
is
a
group
exercise
in
which
a
person
allows
himself
or
herself
to
fall
on
purpose
to
be
caught
by
someone
or
others
in
the
group.
The
exercise
is
used
by
groups,
organizations,
and
businesses
to
give
the
persons
involved
a
sense
of
trust
in
one
another.___16___
In
a
typical
trust
fall
exercise,
group
members
form
a
circle
around
the
person
who
is
to
fall.___17___
He
or
she
should
stand
close
enough
to
catch
the
person.
Meanwhile,
he
or
she
must
be
far
enough
away
from
the
falling
person
to
allow
for
an
almost
complete
fall.
___18___
The
person
who
is
to
fall
stands
straight
and
then
simply
leans
backward.
He
or
she
is
not
to
try
in
any
way
to
slow
or
prevent
the
fall.
When
injuries
do
occur,
they
are
usually
the
result
of
panic
on
the
part
of
the
falling
person,
or
the
failure
of
the
special
person
who
cannot
safely
catch
the
falling
person.
Generally
there
is
a
question
and
answer
meeting
at
the
end
of
a
trust
fall
exercise.
___19___
They
are
also
encouraged
to
talk
about
how
it
makes
them
feel.
Some
people
believe
that
a
trust
fall
does
not
really
build
trust.
The
exercise
is
in
a
controlled
environment
in
which
the
participants
are
expected
to
act
in
a
trustworthy
(值得信赖的)
manner.
They
are
also
in
the
presence
of
all
their
members.
___20___
However,
group
leaders
point
out
that
the
exercise
creates
a
shared
sense
of
purpose
among
the
participants.
From
which
lasting
trust
grows
as
they
continue
to
work
together.
A.
First,
divide
the
group
into
pairs.
B.
There
is
some
danger
in
trust
falls.
C.
These
seem
to
make
the
result
less
reliable.
D.
Then
a
special
person
is
asked
to
catch
the
falling
person.
E.
The
person
may
fear
to
fall
into
the
arms
of
other
members.
F.
It
is
also
designed
to
build
team
spirit
to
help
the
group
achieve
its
goals.
G.
Group
members
are
asked
to
comment
on
what
the
exercise
means
to
them.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People
are
at
special
risk
because
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
They
have
found
creative
ways
to
___21___their
neighbors,
healthcare
workers,
and
loved
ones
during
the
___22___
times.
However,
it's
not
just
people
who
are
___23___
and
volunteering.
Loki,
a
two-year-old
Rottweiler
therapy
(治疗)___24___,is
doing
her
part
to
help
hospital
workers.
Loki
and
her
___25___,
medical
student
Caroline
Benzel,
have
delivered
over
4,500
medical
kits
(成套工具)to
medical
staff
at
a
local
hospital.
Each
kit
contains
a
lot
of
things,
___26___
a
nice
photograph
of
Loki.
The
items
are
even
travel-sized,
___27___
hospital
workers
can
carry
them
around
as
they
work.
Loki,
who
is
also
known
as
the
“Dogtor”,
was
no
___28___
to
the
medical
center
and
already
had
a
very
special
___29___
with
the
staff.
Beginning
in
December
2019,
the
dog
would
go
to
the
hospital
three
times
a
week
to
___30___
patients
and
staff.
“We
were
doing
therapy
for
the
___31___
hospital
system,”
said
Benzel,
whether
they
are
nurses,
doctors,
patients,
or
even
family
members
in
the
waiting
room.”
When
Loki
___32___
a
shoulder
injury
and
Benzel
could
not
afford
the
___33___,
the
medical
center
staff
raised
all
the
funds
to
___34___he
bills.
Recently,
as
hospital
restrictions
___35___
Loki's
therapy
visits,
Benzel
continued
Loki's
visits
___36___
at
their
house.“
We
started
contacting
people
and
just
checking
in,
___37___
they
were
doing
okay.
Then
we
started
doing
Face
Time
___38___,"
Benzel
said.
Benzel
wrote
on
Loki's
Facebook
page,“
This
is
not
only
to
help
front
line
workers,
but
to
___39___
others
to
do
the
same
in
their
counties
and
states.
Thank
you
for
all
the
love
and
___40___
shown
through
all
of
this.”
21.
A.
avoid
B.
assist
C.
learn
from
D.
play
with
22.
A.
challenging
B.
happy
C.
perfect
D.
early
23.
A.
reaching
out
B.
giving
up
C.
winning
out
D.
breaking
in
24.
A.
twin
B.
girl
C.
dog
D.
painter
25.
A.
classmate
B.
teacher
C.
doctor
D.
owner
26.
A.
regardless
of
B.
except
C.
instead
of
D.
including
27.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
but
D.
though
28.
A.
stranger
B.
friend
C.
trouble
D.
wonder
29.
A.
trade
B.
relationship
C.
language
D.
discovery
30.
A.
warn
B.
wait
for
C.
bother
D.
cheer
up
31.
A.
entire
B.
new
C.
public
D.
familiar
32.
A.
cured
B.
caused
C.
suffered
D.
realized
33.
A.
presents
B.
kits
C.
damage
D.
treatment
34.
A.
send
B.
pay
C.
increase
D.
receive
35.
A.
prevented
B.
welcomed
C.
organized
D.
forgot
36.
A.
normally
B.
online
C.
secretly
D.
alone
37.
A.
pointing
out
B.
imagining
C.
making
sure
D.
explaining
38.
A.
posts
B.
shows
C.
records
D.
visits
39.
A.
order
B.
trust
C.
inspire
D.
promise
40.
A.
business
B.
approval
C.
support
D.
patience
第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题2分,
满分20分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boxing
Day,
also
known
___41___
St.
Stephen's
Day,
is
usually
celebrated
on
the
day
after
Christmas
in
the
United
Kingdom
and
other
___42___
(country)
with
British
roots.
Although
its
origin
(起源)
is
unclear,
it
is
___43___
(general)
believed
that
it
comes
from
the
ancient
practice
of
churches
opening
___44___
(they)
collection
boxes
for
the
poor
on
this
day.
So,
charity
is
an
important
theme
to
this
holiday.
To
celebrate
a
___45___
(tradition)
Boxing
Day,
you
should
follow
the
steps.
First,
volunteer
for
the
church.
Find
out
if
your
church
___46___
(follow)
the
tradition
of
giving
donations
away
to
the
poor
on
Boxing
Day.
If
they
need
any
help,
then
donate
your
time
elsewhere
by
___47___
(find)
organizers
who
need
volunteers
for
programs
that
day.
Contribute
to
improving
the
lives
of
others.
Third,
plan
ahead.
Since
charity
___48___
(need)
all
year
round,
use
Boxing
Day
to
plan
your
calendar
for
the
upcoming
year.
Search
online
for
future
events
___49___
you
could
be
of
help.
Plan
E
budget
so
you
can
donate
to
your
favorite
charities
on
a
regular
____50____
(base).人教（2019）版高中英语必修第一册第2单元限时练
时间：50分钟
分值：100
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
A
A
lot
of
people
like
movies
and
films.
They
can
add
thrill
and
imaginations
to
our
lives.
Find
the
latest
movie
reviews
here.
Mulan
The
fearless
and
spirited
eldest
daughter
of
an
honored
warrior,
Mulan
is
the
apple
of
her
father’s
eye.
To
save
her
aging
father
from
serving
in
the
Imperial
Army,
clever
Mulan
disguises
(乔装)
herself
as
a
man
soldier
named
“Ping”
to
bravely
take
her
father’s
place
in
the
Imperial
Army
to
battle
northern
invaders
in
China.
Critics
Consensus
(共识):
It
could
have
told
its
classic
story
with
greater
depth,
but
the
live-action
Mulan
is
a
visual
improvement.
Family
Romance
Love
is
a
business
at
Family
Romance:
a
company
that
offers
the
rental
service.
Founder
Yuichi
Ishii
helps
fulfill
the
dreams
of
his
clients.
Mahiro’s
mother
will
hire
Ishii
to
play
as
her
missing
father.
And
reality
will
begin
to
be
unclear.
Critics
Consensus:
It
is
a
fascinating
exploration
of
human
connection
and
follows
an
unconventional
path.
Greenland
A
family
fights
for
survival
as
a
planet-killing
comet
(彗星)
races
to
Earth.
John
Garrity
(Gerard
Butler),
his
wife
Allison,
and
young
son
Nathan
make
a
dangerous
journey
to
their
only
hope
for
refuge
(避难).
Among
terrifying
news,
the
Garritys
experience
the
best
and
worst
in
humanity
while
they
battle
the
increasing
panic
and
lawlessness
surrounding
them.
Critics
Consensus:
Beware,
comets
of
Greenland:
Gerard
Butler,
is
here
to
protect
Earth
--
and
show
audiences
an
improbably
entertaining
time.
Black
Box
Having
lost
his
wife
and
his
memory
in
a
tragic
car
accident,
news
photographer
Nolan
Wright
is
desperate.
After
losing
his
wife
and
memory,
Nolan
Wright,
a
single
father
undergoes
an
experimental
treatment
that
causes
him
to
question
who
he
really
is.
Critics
Consensus:
An
interesting
work
of
writer-director
Emmanuel
Osei-Kuffour,
Black
Box
makes
up
for
a
lack
of
surprises
with
strong
performances
and
an
emotionally
rewarding
story.
1.
Which
movie
should
have
presented
a
better
story
according
to
critics?
A.
Mulan.
B.
Family
Romance.
C.
Greenland.
D.
Black
Box.
2.
Which
movie
is
a
science
fiction？
A.
Mulan.
B.
Family
Romance.
C.
Greenland.
D.
Black
Box.
3.
In
which
section
of
the
newspaper
can
you
read
this
text?
A.
Advertisement.
B.
Science.
C.
Entertainment.
D.
News
Report.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】
这一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电影概要和影评。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mulan中“It
could
have
told
its
classic
story
with
greater
depth,
but
the
live-action
Mulan
is
a
visual
improvement.(
《花木兰》本可以更有深度地讲述它的经典故事，但真人版的《花木兰》在视觉效果上做了改进。)”可知，评论家认为，《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Greenland中第一句“A
family
fights
for
survival
as
a
planet-killing
comet
(彗星)
races
to
Earth.(
一个家庭为生存而战，因为一颗毁灭行星的彗星正飞向地球。)可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭行星的彗星的故事。由此可推知，Greenland是一部科幻片。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A
lot
of
people
like
movies
and
films.
They
can
add
thrill
and
imaginations
to
our
lives.
Find
the
latest
movie
reviews
here.(
很多人喜欢看电影。它们可以为我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里找到最新的电影评论。)可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此可知，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
When
I
teach
yoga
(瑜伽),
I
usually
announce
“Phones
off
and
at
the
back
of
the
room”
at
the
beginning
of
class.
Recently,
I
forgot
and
had
to
whisper
to
a
student
texting
during
class
to
turn
off
her
phone.
She
looked
displeased
but
did
so.
But
two
days
later,
in
another
class,
I
was
met
with
resistance
from
a
young
woman
who
completely
refused.
“But
I’m
on
call.
I
might
have
to
jump
up
and
run
out
of
class.”
“Then
maybe
this
isn’t
the
best
place
for
you
to
be
tonight.”
That
response
got
me
an
angry
and
unfriendly
look.
But
when
she
came
back
the
next
week,
there
was
no
phone
and
she
was
much
more
present.
Present
is
what
I’m
asking
my
students
to
be.
Present
to
themselves
and
their
yoga
experience.
You
cannot
be
present
to
yoga
if
you
are
texting
or
emailing
or
anxiously
awaiting
a
call.
And
neither
can
anyone
around
you.
Definitely,
if
one
phone
is
out,
many
pairs
of
eyes
are
drawn
to
it.
And
then
other
phones
start
to
appear.
Forget
the
fact
that
you’re
missing
the
class
you
paid
for;
you’re
at
risk
of
losing
your
balance
and
hurting
yourself
or
someone
else
due
to
inattention,
or
disturbing
someone
else’s
moment
of
peace
and
stillness
with
the
clicking
of
your
keys.
So
please,
do
yourself
and
everyone
around
you,
this
teacher
included,
a
favor
and
turn
your
phone
off
and
put
it
away
before
you
unroll
your
yoga
mat.
If
you
truly
are
on
call,
think
hard
before
you
come
to
class.
Be
present
for
yourself,
wherever
you
need
to
be.
4.
How
does
the
author
introduce
her
topic?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
making
comparison.
C.
By
presenting
the
process.
D.
By
analyzing
cause
and
effect.
5.
Why
was
the
young
woman
angry
with
the
author?
A.
Because
she
thought
she
was
reasonable.
B.
Because
she
was
brave
enough
to
say
no.
C.
Because
she
didn’t
like
the
yoga
class
at
all.
D.
Because
the
author
was
rude
to
her.
6.
Which
is
Not
the
probable
result
of
using
phones
in
yoga
class?
A.
Hurting
yourself.
B.
Missing
the
class.
C.
Disturbing
others.
D.
Getting
others’
admiration.
7.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
describe
the
situation
of
her
yoga
class.
B.
To
explain
her
relationship
with
students.
C.
To
show
her
opinion
about
using
mobile
phones.
D.
To
stress
the
importance
of
being
attentive
in
yoga
class.
【答案】4.
A
5.
A
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过一位女性拒绝瑜伽课关闭手机的事情介绍话题present，强调了瑜伽课上专心的重要性，不受手机影响，抓住正在发生的当前。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文中第一段“When
I
teach
yoga
(瑜伽),
I
usually
announce
“Phones
off
and
at
the
back
of
the
room”
at
the
beginning
of
class.
Recently,
I
forgot
and
had
to
whisper
to
a
student
texting
during
class
to
turn
off
her
phone…”（当我教瑜伽时，我通常会在上课开始时宣布“在教室后部放下电话”。最近，我忘记了，不得不在上课时向学生发短信以关闭手机。她看上去很不高兴，但确实如此。但是两天后，在另一堂课上，我遭到了一位完全拒绝的年轻女子的抵制。）可知，作者开篇通过一件具体的事件来讲述present话题，即举例子。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一至四段“I
was
met
with
resistance…That
response
got
me
an
angry
and
unfriendly
look.”（我遭到了一位完全拒绝的年轻女子的抵制。“我在打电话，而且我必须跳起来跑出教室了。那这可能不是你今晚要呆的地方。那样的反应使我生气又不友好。）可知，作者强调在瑜伽课上关闭手机被这位女性拒绝，她回答自己在打电话。可推知这位女性认为自己的行为没有什么不对的。即她认为自己的做法是合理的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文章第五段“Definitely,
if
one
phone
is
out,
many
pairs
of
eyes
are
drawn
to
it…
disturbing
someone
else’s
moment
of
peace
and
stillness
with
the
clicking
of
your
keys.”（如果一部手机出现，就会吸引很多双眼睛。然后其他电话开始出现。忘记这个事实你错过了付费课程。您可能会因为注意力不集中而失去平衡并伤害自己或其他人，或者通过单击键来打扰其他人的安宁与宁静时刻。）可知，D项“得到别人的赞赏”不是在瑜伽课上使用手机可能出现的结果。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章开篇由一个具体的例子讲述瑜伽课不允许使用手机引出话题。第五段“Present
is
what
I’m
asking
my
students
to
be.
Present
to
themselves
and
their
yoga
experience.”（现在是我要我的学生做的。展示他们自己和他们的瑜伽体验。）具体阐释了什么是present以及为什么要关闭手机。第六段“do
yourself
and
everyone
around
you,
this
teacher
included,
a
favor
and
turn
your
phone
off
and
put
it
away
before
you
unroll
your
yoga
mat.”（请您和您周围的所有人（包括这位老师在内）帮个忙，在您打开瑜伽垫之前，请关闭手机并放好。）可知是在强调瑜伽课关闭手机。所以目的是强调在瑜伽课上专心，不受手机的影响。故选D项。
C
Did
you
know
that
a
drop
of
your
blood
can
predict
disease
you
may
develop
in
the
future?
This
is
possible
through
genetic
testing.
The
most
common
type
of
genetic
testing
is
called
“newborn
screening”,
which
is
done
to
find
treatable
genetic
disorders
in
newborn
babies.
In
many
countries,
babies
are
screened
in
the
hospital
shortly
after
they
are
born.
Although
it
is
unusual
to
find
that
a
baby
has
a
genetic
disorder,
those
that
do
have
a
disorder
start
receiving
treatment
right
away.
Another
type
of
genetic
testing
is
called
“predictive
gene
testing”.
This
is
used
to
predict
an
adult’s
risk
of
developing
certain
diseases
later
in
life.
There
are
many
obvious
advantages.
A
negative
test
can
help
people
feel
really
relaxed.
Jen
Thomson,
who
recently
underwent
predictive
gene
testing
for
lung
cancer,
explains,
“So
many
people
in
my
family
died
of
lung
cancer,
which
has
made
me
really
worried.
When
the
test
came
back
negative,
I
felt
as
if
someone
had
lifted
a
large
weight
off
my
shoulders.”
There
are
also
some
controversial
downsides
to
genetic
testing.
Alzheimer's
disease
runs
in
An
Lee's
family.
Ann
has
decided
to
get
genetic
testing
to
see
if
she
is
likely
to
develop
it.
However,
her
husband
Bao
is
not
happy
about
her
decision.
Bao
explains,
“If
the
result
is
positive
,how
will
it
help
to
know
that
she
will
probably
develop
the
disease?
If
I
had
the
Alzheimer's
gene,
I
wouldn't
want
to
know.”
Another
problem
is
that
even
if
someone
tests
positively
for
a
disease,
it
doesn't
mean
that
they
will
surely
develop
the
disease.
So
a
person
could
spend
years
worrying
about
something
that
will
never
happen.
29.
According
to
the
passage,
newborn
screening
is
done
________.
A.
to
see
if
a
baby
is
healthy
B.
to
predict
the
baby’s
growth
C.
to
treat
any
disorder
in
the
baby
D.
to
find
out
the
baby's
gene
order
30.
What
was
the
problem
with
Jen
Thomson?
A.
She
had
developed
lung
cancer.
B.
Something
was
wrong
with
her
shoulders.
C.
She
was
afraid
of
developing
lung
cancer.
D.
All
her
family
members
died
of
lung
cancer.
31.
Which
word
can
best
describe
Bao's
feeling
?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Uncaring.
D.
Happy.
32.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
give
a
description
of
Alzheimer's
disease.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
take
genetic
testing.
C.
To
tell
people
something
about
genetic
testing.
D.
To
point
out
the
problems
of
genetic
testing.
【答案】29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
32.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因检测这项技术，通过一滴血就可以预测你将来可能患的疾病。最常见的基因检测被称为“新生儿筛查”，另一种基因测试被称为“预测基因测试”。但是人们对基因测试也有一些争议。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
most
common
type
of
genetic
testing
is
called
‘newborn
screening’,
which
is
done
to
find
treatable
genetic
disorders
in
newborn
babies.(最常见的基因检测被称为‘新生儿筛查’，其目的是在新生儿中发现可治疗的遗传疾病。)”可知，新生儿筛查是为了检查婴儿是否健康。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“So
many
people
in
my
family
died
of
lung
cancer,
which
has
made
me
really
worried.(我家里有那么多人死于肺癌，这让我很担心)”可知，Jen
Thomson担心自己患上肺癌。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If
the
result
is
positive
,how
will
it
help
to
know
that
she
will
probably
develop
the
disease?
If
I
had
the
Alzheimer's
gene,
I
wouldn't
want
to
know.(如果结果是阳性的，那么知道她可能会得这种病又有什么帮助呢？如果我有阿尔茨海默症的基因，我不会想知道)”可推知，Bao对这种基因测试的必要性提出了质疑。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Did
you
know
that
a
drop
of
your
blood
can
predict
disease
you
may
develop
in
the
future?
This
is
possible
through
genetic
testing.(你知道吗，你的一滴血就可以预测你将来可能患的疾病。通过基因测试，这是可能的)”结合文章主要介绍了基因检测这项技术，通过一滴血就可以预测你将来可能患的疾病。最常见的基因检测被称为“新生儿筛查”，另一种基因测试被称为“预测基因测试”。但是人们对基因测试也有一些争议。可推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉人们一些关于基因测试的事情。故选C。
D
Everyone
can
be
angry.
But
if
you
take
the
time
to
actually
examine
your
anger
instead
of
just
“feeling
angry”
you’ll
have
a
better
understanding
of
yourself.
Knowing
why
you
feel
so
angry
can
provide
you
with
some
surprising
answers.
These
answers
can
enable
you
to
grow
spiritually
and
mentally.
I
can
give
you
a
personal
example.
I
went
to
a
meeting
once
and
I
was
verbally
attacked(言语攻击)
over
an
application
I
supported
at
my
workplace.
Various
people
went
on
and
on
about
how
terrible
this
system
was
and
that
it
never
worked.
That
didn’t
bother
me
that
much.
But
I
was
absolutely
furious
at
the
comment,
“Your
job
is
pointless.”
I
was
upset
that
they
would
treat
me
that
way.
But
once
I
took
the
time
to
think
about
what
was
really
making
me
so
mad,
I
learned
a
lot.
I
realized
that
the
comment
was
more
true
than
I
wanted
to
admit.
In
the
big
scheme
of
things,
my
job
was
pointless.
It
wasn’t
what
I
really
wanted
to
be
doing
with
my
life
and
this
is
what
frustrated
me
the
most.
Here
I
was
pouring
part
of
my
heart
and
soul
into
a
job
I
didn't
even
want
to
do.
I
was
using
it
as
crutch(依靠)
because
I
didn’t
have
the
confidence
in
myself
to
take
the
scary(令人害怕的)
road
toward
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.
As
soon
as
I
realized
that,
a
lot
of
my
anger
just
melted
away.
I
also
realized
that
I
needed
to
start
focusing
on
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.
I
now
consider
this
incident
as
a
great
gift.
It
got
me
back
on
track
to
move
in
the
direction
I
want
to
go
with
my
life.
I
probably
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
today
if
I
hadn’t
taken
the
time
to
figure
out
why
I
was
really
so
angry.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“furious”
probably
mean?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Amazed.
D.
Angry.
34.
Why
did
the
author
admit
that
his
work
was
pointless
?
A.
Because
he
didn’t
do
his
job
wholeheartedly.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
make
enough
money.
C.
Because
he
couldn’t
get
on
well
with
his
colleagues.
D.
Because
he
didn’t
have
the
chance
to
realize
his
potential.
35.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
author
isn’t
easy
to
become
angry
any
longer.
B.
The
author
has
achieved
success
in
his
present
career.
C.
The
author
received
a
lot
of
gifts
after
the
incident.
D.
The
author
was
forced
to
quit
his
job.
36.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
magazine.
D.
A
novel.
【答案】33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人在生气时，应该弄清楚自己为什么生气，以此让自己在精神层面上成长。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句“That
didn’t
bother
me
that
much.(这并不会让我很烦恼)”以及本句的But可知，本句以前一句存在转折关系。bother前有否定词，也就是说所猜词“furious”与前一句的“bother”为同义词，应翻译为“烦恼、生气”。A.
Surprised.吃惊的；B.
Relaxed.放松的；C.
Amazed.吃惊的；D.
Angry.生气的。故此题选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“It
wasn’t
what
I
really
wanted
to
be
doing
with
my
life
and
this
is
what
frustrated
me
the
most.(这不是我真正想做的事情，这是我最沮丧的)”以及“I
was
pouring
part
of
my
heart
and
soul
into
a
job
I
didn’t
even
want
to
do(我把我的一部分心血倾注在一份我甚至不想做的工作上)”可知，作者不愿意全身心投入到这份不喜欢的工作中，所以作者认为自己的工作没有什么意义。故此题选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一自然段“I
probably
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
today
if
I
hadn’t
taken
the
time
to
figure
out
why
I
was
really
so
angry.(如果我不花时间弄清楚为什么我真的那么生气的话，我今天可能就不在这里了)”可知，作者如果当初不反思自己生气的原因，就不会有今天的状况。由此推断出，通过这件事让作者在现在的工作中取得了成功。故此题选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段“Knowing
why
you
feel
so
angry
can
provide
you
with
some
surprising
answers.
These
answers
can
enable
you
to
grow
spiritually
and
mentally.(知道你为什么这么生气可以给你一些令人惊讶的答案。这些答案能让你在精神上和思想上成长)”可知，本文主要讲述了知道为什么生气，会让人在精神上和思想上成长。因此推断文章最有可能来自于一本杂志。故此题选C。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
A
trust
fall
is
a
group
exercise
in
which
a
person
allows
himself
or
herself
to
fall
on
purpose
to
be
caught
by
someone
or
others
in
the
group.
The
exercise
is
used
by
groups,
organizations,
and
businesses
to
give
the
persons
involved
a
sense
of
trust
in
one
another.___16___
In
a
typical
trust
fall
exercise,
group
members
form
a
circle
around
the
person
who
is
to
fall.___17___
He
or
she
should
stand
close
enough
to
catch
the
person.
Meanwhile,
he
or
she
must
be
far
enough
away
from
the
falling
person
to
allow
for
an
almost
complete
fall.
___18___
The
person
who
is
to
fall
stands
straight
and
then
simply
leans
backward.
He
or
she
is
not
to
try
in
any
way
to
slow
or
prevent
the
fall.
When
injuries
do
occur,
they
are
usually
the
result
of
panic
on
the
part
of
the
falling
person,
or
the
failure
of
the
special
person
who
cannot
safely
catch
the
falling
person.
Generally
there
is
a
question
and
answer
meeting
at
the
end
of
a
trust
fall
exercise.
___19___
They
are
also
encouraged
to
talk
about
how
it
makes
them
feel.
Some
people
believe
that
a
trust
fall
does
not
really
build
trust.
The
exercise
is
in
a
controlled
environment
in
which
the
participants
are
expected
to
act
in
a
trustworthy
(值得信赖的)
manner.
They
are
also
in
the
presence
of
all
their
members.
___20___
However,
group
leaders
point
out
that
the
exercise
creates
a
shared
sense
of
purpose
among
the
participants.
From
which
lasting
trust
grows
as
they
continue
to
work
together.
A.
First,
divide
the
group
into
pairs.
B.
There
is
some
danger
in
trust
falls.
C.
These
seem
to
make
the
result
less
reliable.
D.
Then
a
special
person
is
asked
to
catch
the
falling
person.
E.
The
person
may
fear
to
fall
into
the
arms
of
other
members.
F.
It
is
also
designed
to
build
team
spirit
to
help
the
group
achieve
its
goals.
G.
Group
members
are
asked
to
comment
on
what
the
exercise
means
to
them.
【答案】16.
F
17.
D
18.
B
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“信任跌落”这种集体活动，在这种活动中，一个人故意让自己摔倒，让团队中的其他人接住自己。这个练习被团体、组织和企业用来给予参与者一种相互信任的感觉。介绍了其操作过程，以及人们对此活动的看法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A
trust
fall
is
a
group
exercise
in
which
a
person
allows
himself
or
herself
to
fall
on
purpose
to
be
caught
by
someone
or
others
in
the
group.
The
exercise
is
used
by
groups,
organizations,
and
businesses
to
give
the
persons
involved
a
sense
of
trust
in
one
another.(“信任跌落”是一种集体活动，在这种活动中，一个人故意让自己摔倒，让团队中的其他人接住自己。这个练习被团体、组织和企业用来给予参与者一种相互信任的感觉)”可知，上文提到了“信任跌落”的应用，本句为本段最后一句，故应承接上文继续说明“信任跌落”的其他应用，且上文中The
exercise可对应到F选项中It，故F选项“它也被设计来建立团队精神，以帮助团队实现其目标”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In
a
typical
trust
fall
exercise,
group
members
form
a
circle
around
the
person
who
is
to
fall.(在典型的“信任跌落”练习中，小组成员围着将要跌落的人组成一个圈)”以及后文“He
or
she
should
stand
close
enough
to
catch
the
person.
Meanwhile,
he
or
she
must
be
far
enough
away
from
the
falling
person
to
allow
for
an
almost
complete
fall.(他或她应该站得足够近以抓住那个人。与此同时，他或她必须与坠落者保持足够远的距离，以使其几乎完全跌落)”由此可知，本段主要在说明“信任跌落”的操作过程，上文中the
person
who
is
to
fall可对应到D选项中the
falling
person。故D选项“然后请一个特别的人接住跌落的人”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“The
person
who
is
to
fall
stands
straight
and
then
simply
leans
backward.
He
or
she
is
not
to
try
in
any
way
to
slow
or
prevent
the
fall.
When
injuries
do
occur,
they
are
usually
the
result
of
panic
on
the
part
of
the
falling
person,
or
the
failure
of
the
special
person
who
cannot
safely
catch
the
falling
person.(即将倒下的人笔直地站着，然后只是向后倾。他或她不应该试图以任何方式减缓或防止坠落。当受伤发生时，通常是由于坠落者的恐慌，或者是特别的人无法安全接住坠落者造成的)”可知，本段主要是在说明“信任跌落”这个活动的一些危险性。故B选项“信任跌落是有危险的”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“They
are
also
encouraged
to
talk
about
how
it
makes
them
feel.(他们也被鼓励谈论自己的感受)”可知，本段主要说明的是“信任跌落”活动后，小组成员被要求做的事情，且后文They可对应到G选项中Group
members。故G选项“小组成员被要求评论这个练习对他们的意义”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上一段中“Some
people
believe
that
a
trust
fall
does
not
really
build
trust.
The
exercise
is
in
a
controlled
environment
in
which
the
participants
are
expected
to
act
in
a
trustworthy
(值得信赖的)
manner.(有些人认为信任跌落并不能真正建立信任。这个练习是在一个受控的环境中进行的，在这个环境中，参与者被期望以一种值得信任的方式行事)”以及后文“However,
group
leaders
point
out
that
the
exercise
creates
a
shared
sense
of
purpose
among
the
participants.
From
which
lasting
trust
grows
as
they
continue
to
work
together.(然而，小组领导指出，这项练习在参与者中创造了一种共同的使命感。在他们继续合作的过程中，彼此之间的信任会不断增长)”可知，上文提到一些人认为信任跌落并不能真正建立信任，且给出了理由，后文则提到小组领导指出在这个过程中，彼此之间的信任会不断增长，however表示前后的转折，说明本句是在认同上一段中提到的种种因素使得信任跌落的结果不可靠的观点。故C选项“这些似乎使结果不太可靠”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People
are
at
special
risk
because
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
They
have
found
creative
ways
to
___21___their
neighbors,
healthcare
workers,
and
loved
ones
during
the
___22___
times.
However,
it's
not
just
people
who
are
___23___
and
volunteering.
Loki,
a
two-year-old
Rottweiler
therapy
(治疗)___24___,is
doing
her
part
to
help
hospital
workers.
Loki
and
her
___25___,
medical
student
Caroline
Benzel,
have
delivered
over
4,500
medical
kits
(成套工具)to
medical
staff
at
a
local
hospital.
Each
kit
contains
a
lot
of
things,
___26___
a
nice
photograph
of
Loki.
The
items
are
even
travel-sized,
___27___
hospital
workers
can
carry
them
around
as
they
work.
Loki,
who
is
also
known
as
the
“Dogtor”,
was
no
___28___
to
the
medical
center
and
already
had
a
very
special
___29___
with
the
staff.
Beginning
in
December
2019,
the
dog
would
go
to
the
hospital
three
times
a
week
to
___30___
patients
and
staff.
“We
were
doing
therapy
for
the
___31___
hospital
system,”
said
Benzel,
whether
they
are
nurses,
doctors,
patients,
or
even
family
members
in
the
waiting
room.”
When
Loki
___32___
a
shoulder
injury
and
Benzel
could
not
afford
the
___33___,
the
medical
center
staff
raised
all
the
funds
to
___34___he
bills.
Recently,
as
hospital
restrictions
___35___
Loki's
therapy
visits,
Benzel
continued
Loki's
visits
___36___
at
their
house.“
We
started
contacting
people
and
just
checking
in,
___37___
they
were
doing
okay.
Then
we
started
doing
Face
Time
___38___,"
Benzel
said.
Benzel
wrote
on
Loki's
Facebook
page,“
This
is
not
only
to
help
front
line
workers,
but
to
___39___
others
to
do
the
same
in
their
counties
and
states.
Thank
you
for
all
the
love
and
___40___
shown
through
all
of
this.”
21.
A.
avoid
B.
assist
C.
learn
from
D.
play
with
22.
A.
challenging
B.
happy
C.
perfect
D.
early
23.
A.
reaching
out
B.
giving
up
C.
winning
out
D.
breaking
in
24.
A.
twin
B.
girl
C.
dog
D.
painter
25.
A.
classmate
B.
teacher
C.
doctor
D.
owner
26.
A.
regardless
of
B.
except
C.
instead
of
D.
including
27.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
but
D.
though
28.
A.
stranger
B.
friend
C.
trouble
D.
wonder
29.
A.
trade
B.
relationship
C.
language
D.
discovery
30.
A.
warn
B.
wait
for
C.
bother
D.
cheer
up
31.
A.
entire
B.
new
C.
public
D.
familiar
32.
A.
cured
B.
caused
C.
suffered
D.
realized
33.
A.
presents
B.
kits
C.
damage
D.
treatment
34.
A.
send
B.
pay
C.
increase
D.
receive
35.
A.
prevented
B.
welcomed
C.
organized
D.
forgot
36.
A.
normally
B.
online
C.
secretly
D.
alone
37.
A.
pointing
out
B.
imagining
C.
making
sure
D.
explaining
38.
A.
posts
B.
shows
C.
records
D.
visits
39.
A.
order
B.
trust
C.
inspire
D.
promise
40.
A.
business
B.
approval
C.
support
D.
patience
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
A
24.
C
25.
D
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
36.
B
37.
C
38.
D
39.
C
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医学院学生Caroline
Benzel和她的狗Loki在疫情期间，通过给当地医院的医务人员送去了4500多套医疗用品以及在家上网联系医院里的病人，确保他们一切都好的方式，来帮助第一线的工作人员，同时也是为了激励其他人在他们所在的县和州也这样做。
【21题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他们找到了创造性的方法来帮助他们的邻居、医护人员和亲人度过艰难的时期。A.
avoid避免；B.
assist帮助；C.
learn
from学到；D.
play
with和……玩耍。根据上文“People
are
at
special
risk
because
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic.”可知人们在疫情期间面临风险，因此是想出办法来帮助他们度过艰难时期。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们找到了创造性的方法来帮助他们的邻居、医护人员和亲人度过艰难的时期。A.
challenging有挑战性的；B.
happy快乐的；C.
perfect完美的；D.
early早的。根据上文“People
are
at
special
risk
because
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic.”可知是在疫情流行这个有挑战性的艰难时期。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，不只是人们主动伸出手来做志愿者。A.
reaching
out伸出；B.
giving
up放弃；C.
winning
out最后获得成功；D.
breaking
in闯入。根据后文“and
volunteering”指人们伸出援手做志愿者，帮助他人。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只两岁的罗特韦尔治疗犬Loki正在尽自己的一份力帮助医院的工作人员。A.
twin双胞胎；B.
girl女孩；C.
dog狗；D.
painter画家。根据后文“Loki,
who
is
also
known
as
the
“Dogtor””可知Loki是一只狗。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Loki和她的主人，医学院学生Caroline
Benzel，已经给当地医院的医务人员送去了4500多套医疗用品。A.
classmate同学；B.
teacher老师；C.
doctor医生；D.
owner物主。根据后文“medical
student
Caroline
Benzel”可知Loki的主人是医学院学生Caroline
Benzel。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：每个工具箱里都有很多东西，包括一张Loki的漂亮照片。A.
regardless
of不管；B.
except除了；C.
instead
of而不是；D.
including包含。根据前后文“Each
kit
contains
a
lot
of
things,
…a
nice
photograph
of
Loki.”指工具箱里包含一张Loki的照片，including符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些物品甚至可以随身携带，这样医护人员工作时就可以带着了。A.
because因为；B.
so所以；C.
but但是；D.
though虽然。根据前后文语境“The
items
are
even
travel-sized,
…hospital
workers
can
carry
them
around
as
they
work.”可知，物品可以随身携带与后文医护人员在工作中带着构成因果关系，应用so。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Loki也被称为“医生”，他对这家医疗中心并不陌生，而且已经和员工们有着非常特殊的关系。A.
stranger陌生人；B.
friend朋友；C.
trouble麻烦；D.
wonder奇迹。根据后文“Beginning
in
December
2019,
the
dog
would
go
to
the
hospital
three
times
a
week”可知Loki经常来这家医院，对医疗中心并不陌生。短语no
stranger
to“对……不陌生”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Loki也被称为“医生”，他对这家医疗中心并不陌生，而且已经和员工们有着非常特殊的关系。A.
trade贸易；B.
relationship关系；C.
language语言；D.
discovery发现。后文提到这家医疗中心的员工们曾经帮助Loki，Loki也经常去医院，可见它和员工们有着非常特殊的关系。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：从2019年12月开始，这只狗每周会去医院三次，让病人和工作人员高兴起来。A.
warn警告；B.
wait
for等待；C.
bother麻烦；D.
cheer
up使高兴。结合上文“Loki,
who
is
also
known
as
the
“Dogtor””可知“狗医生”Loki是医院的常客，它来医院为的是让病人和工作人员高兴起来。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们为整个医院系统做治疗，”
Benzel说。A.
entire整个的，完全的；B.
new新的；C.
public公众的；D.
familiar熟悉的。根据后文“hospital
system”可知Loki和Benzel为整个医院系统做治疗。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Loki肩部受伤而Benzel无力支付治疗费用时，医疗中心的工作人员筹集了所有的资金来支付账单。A.
cured治愈；B.
caused造成；C.
suffered遭受；D.
realized意识到。根据后文“a
shoulder
injury”指Loki肩部受伤，suffer符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Loki肩部受伤而Benzel无力支付治疗费用时，医疗中心的工作人员筹集了所有的资金来支付账单。A.
presents礼物；B.
kits工具箱；C.
damage破坏；D.
treatment治疗。根据上文“a
shoulder
injury
and
Benzel
could
not
afford
the”可知，Benzel无力支付Loki的治疗费用。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Loki肩部受伤而Benzel无力支付治疗费用时，医疗中心的工作人员筹集了所有的资金来支付账单。A.
send寄出；B.
pay支付；C.
increase增加；D.
receive收到。根据前后文“the
medical
center
staff
raised
all
the
funds
to
…the
bills.”可知，医疗中心的工作人员筹集了所有的资金来支付Loki的医疗账单。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，由于医院的限制阻止了Loki的治疗访问，Benzel继续在他们的家里让Loki可以在线访问医院。A.
prevented阻止；B.
welcomed欢迎；C.
organized组织；D.
forgot忘记。根据上文“as
hospital
restrictions”可知疫情期间，医院限制人们来医院，阻止了Loki的治疗访问。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，由于医院限制阻止了Loki的治疗访问，Benzel继续在他们的家里让Loki可以在线访问医院。A.
normally正常地；B.
online在线地；C.
secretly秘密地；D.
alone独自地。根据后文“at
their
house”以及“doing
Face
Time”可知Benzel继续在他们的家里让Loki可以在线访问医院。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始联系人们，确认他们一切都好。A.
pointing
out指出；B.
imagining想象；C.
making
sure确认，确保；D.
explaining解释。根据后文“they
were
doing
okay”
Benzel联系病人是为了确认他们一切都好。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们开始进行Face
Time访问。A.
posts帖子；B.
shows表演；C.
records记录；D.
visits拜访，访问。对应上文中“Benzel
continued
Loki's
visits”指通过Face
Time对医院进行访问。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是为了帮助第一线的工作人员，也是为了激励他们所在的县和州的其他人也这样做。A.
order命令；B.
trust信任；C.
inspire激励；D.
promise承诺。根据后文“others
to
do
the
same
in
their
counties
and
states”可知，Benzel说他们的行为不仅是为了帮助第一线的医护人员，也是为了激励其他人在他们所在的县和州也这样做。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你们对我的爱和支持。A.
business生意；B.
approval批准；C.
support支持；D.
patience耐心。根据上文“Thank
you
for
all
the
love
and”指爱和支持，应用support。故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题2分,
满分20分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boxing
Day,
also
known
___41___
St.
Stephen's
Day,
is
usually
celebrated
on
the
day
after
Christmas
in
the
United
Kingdom
and
other
___42___
(country)
with
British
roots.
Although
its
origin
(起源)
is
unclear,
it
is
___43___
(general)
believed
that
it
comes
from
the
ancient
practice
of
churches
opening
___44___
(they)
collection
boxes
for
the
poor
on
this
day.
So,
charity
is
an
important
theme
to
this
holiday.
To
celebrate
a
___45___
(tradition)
Boxing
Day,
you
should
follow
the
steps.
First,
volunteer
for
the
church.
Find
out
if
your
church
___46___
(follow)
the
tradition
of
giving
donations
away
to
the
poor
on
Boxing
Day.
If
they
need
any
help,
then
donate
your
time
elsewhere
by
___47___
(find)
organizers
who
need
volunteers
for
programs
that
day.
Contribute
to
improving
the
lives
of
others.
Third,
plan
ahead.
Since
charity
___48___
(need)
all
year
round,
use
Boxing
Day
to
plan
your
calendar
for
the
upcoming
year.
Search
online
for
future
events
___49___
you
could
be
of
help.
Plan
E
budget
so
you
can
donate
to
your
favorite
charities
on
a
regular
____50____
(base).
【答案】41.
as
42.
countries
43.
generally
44.
their
45.
traditional
46.
follows
47.
finding
48.
is
needed
49.
where
50.
basis
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Boxing
Day的起源和庆祝活动。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第一天庆祝。固定搭配，known
as作为…而闻名，根据句意，故填as。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析可知，country为可数名词，被other修饰，应用名词复数，other
countries其它的国家，故填countries。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管起源不明，但人们普遍认为它源于教堂在这一天为穷人打开募捐箱的古老习俗。分析句子可知，设空处用修饰动词believed作状语，应用副词形式，故填generally。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词collection
boxes，应用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了庆祝传统的节礼日，你应该遵循以下步骤。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词Boxing
Day，要用形容词形式，故填traditional。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：看看你的教会是否遵循节礼日向穷人捐款的传统。根据整篇文章的时态及描述，此处需用一般现在时，church是单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填follows。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们需要帮助，那么把你的时间用来去找那些当天需要志愿者参加的项目组织者。分析可知，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填finding。
48题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：由于全年都需要慈善活动，所以请利用节礼日计划下一年的日历。根据句意及描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，charity和need是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is
needed。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在网上搜索一下未来你可以提供帮助的活动。分析句子可知，___9___
you
could
be
of
help为定语从句，修饰先行词events，先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：计划好预算，这样你就可以定期向你最喜欢的慈善机构捐款。分析可知，regular是形容词，修饰名词，on
a
regular
basis经常，定期，故填basis。
