江苏省沭阳县修远中学2022届高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分)
第一节（共
5小题,
每小题
1.5分；满分7.5
分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why
does
the
man
need
a
map?
A.To
find
a
restaurant.
B.To
tour
Manchester.
C.To
learn
about
China.
2.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
for
vacation?
A.Learn
to
snowboard.
B.Travel
to
Colorado.
C.Go
to
the
beach.
3.What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.Refuse
the
offer.
B.Take
the
job.
C.Change
the
working
hours.
4.What
does
the
woman
say
about
John?
A.He
won’t
wait
for
her.
B.He
won’t
be
on
time
for
dinner.
C.He
won’t
come
home
today.
5.What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
next?
A.Go
home
and
rest.
B.Order
some
boxes.
C.Continue
working.
第二节（共15小题,
每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
work?
A.By
bus.
B.By
car.
C.By
train.
7.What
do
the
speakers
agree
about
taking
the
train?
A.It
is
safer.
B.It
is
cheaper.
C.It
is
faster.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.Save
up
for
the
car.
B.Ask
someone
to
check
the
car.
C.Go
to
another
car
dealer.
9.What
is
the
salesman
going
to
do?
A.Ask
for
cash
payment.
B.Stick
to
a
high
price.
C.Give
a
discount.
10How
will
the
man
help
the
woman?
A.Lend
money
to
her.
B.Take
care
of
her
car.
C.Drive
her
car
home.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
living
expenses
in
the
city?
A.Very
high.
B.Just
Okay.
C.Fairly
low.
12.What
does
the
woman
spend
most
on?
A.Trains.
B.Meals.
C.Clothes.
13.What
does
the
woman
do
in
her
free
time?
A.Travel
around.
B.See
films.
C.Go
for
a
drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What
will
Rebecca
do
on
June
12?
A.Meet
the
people
from
Head
Office.
B.Organize
a
trade
exhibition.
C.Go
on
a
business
trip.
15.What
is
John
preparing
for
the
meeting?
A.A
speech.
B.A
timetable.
C.A
report.
16.When
do
the
speakers
decide
to
have
the
meeting?
A.On
June
3.
B.On
June
17.
C.On
June
10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
did
the
speaker
decide
to
do
after
lunch
that
day?
A.Drive
home
in
the
rain.
B.Stay
to
help
her
friend.
C.Wait
for
the
rain
to
stop.
18.What
can
we
learn
about
the
speaker
then?
A.She
worked
at
a
hotel.
B.She
had
bought
a
new
car.
C.She
was
having
a
baby
soon.
19.Where
did
the
speaker
meet
the
taxi
passenger?
A.In
front
of
a
hotel.
B.At
a
crossroads.
C.Beside
a
car
park.
20.What
does
the
speaker
talk
about?
A.A
well-known
short
story.
B.An
unforgettable
experience.
C.An
exciting
lunch
party.
第二部分
阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项
A、B、C、D
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dive
with
Big
Sharks
Our
shark
dive
adventures
make
use
of
hookah
systems
and
shark
cages.
A
hookah
system
is
a
system
of
providing
air
from
the
surface
to
divers
down
below.
Cage
divers
breathe
by
using
a
regulator
connected
to
an
air
hose.
Is
Shark
Diving
Dangerous?
Yes.
You
could
get
sunburnt.
You
could
hit
your
head
on
the
top
bunk
getting
out
of
bed.
You
could
fall
overboard.
As
for
a
shark
attack,
according
to
the
International
Shark
Attack
File,
you
are
far
more
likely
to
be
killed
by
a
dog
or
a
deer.
Pricing
&
Details
One
day
Cage
Diver
Adventure
$
875
Our
expert
shark
diver
team
will
accompany
you
to
the
best
viewing
areas
within
the
Marine
Sanctuary.
There,
we'll
drop
our
cage
and
prepare
to
provide
you
with
a
view
you'll
never
forget.
No
dive
experience
is
necessary.
Our
cages
sit
just
below
the
surface.
You'll
be
able
to
breathe
comfortably
from
your
snorkel
or
air
hose
while
you
move
about
the
cage,
taking
photos
and
having
fun.
Top
Shark
Adventure
$
375
If
you
want
to
see
great
white
sharks
but
prefer
them
a
little
further
away,
we
offer
great
top-side
shark
viewing
from
our
observation
deck(甲板).
Help
scan
the
horizon
for
fins
and
watch
for
sharks
attacking
their
prey(猎物).
Important
Note
There's
No
Shark
Guarantee
Although
we
go
to
the
best
places
at
the
best
time
of
year,
we
cannot
guarantee
you'll
see
sharks.
We've
been
very
successful
in
past
shark
seasons
and
expect
another
incredible
year.
However,
if
we
see
no
sharks,
there
is
no
refund(退款).
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
two
adventures?___________.
A.
Top
Shark
Adventure
makes
use
of
hookah
systems.
B.
Cage
Diver
Adventure
offers
you
a
view
of
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
C.
Cage
Diver
Adventure
is
less
interesting
than
the
other.
D.
Top
Shark
Adventure
is
suitable
for
those
worried
about
danger.
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
advertisement
that
there
might
be
a
risk
that____________.
A.
you
fail
to
achieve
your
purpose
of
the
trip
B.
you
are
out
of
breath
deep
down
in
the
sea
C.
you
are
hurt
by
a
shark
while
diving
there
D.
you
suffer
from
lack
of
skill
in
shark
diving
3.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
advertisement
that
shark
diving
is____________.
A.
difficult
but
exciting
B.
challenging
and
tiring
C.
amazing
and
enjoyable
D.
expensive
but
popular
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了鲨鱼潜水探险的价格、优势和注意事项等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Top
Shark
Adventure
$
375中的“If
you
want
to
see
great
white
sharks
but
prefer
them
a
little
further
away,
we
offer
great
top-side
shark
viewing
from
our
observation
deck(甲板).(如果你想看大鲨鱼但是又想离鲨鱼远一点的话，我们会提供从我们的观景台上看顶端的鲨鱼)”可知，op
Shark
Adventure适合那些担心危险的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although
we
go
to
the
best
places
at
the
best
time
of
year,
we
cannot
guarantee
you'll
see
sharks.(虽然我们在最后的季节去的是最佳的看鲨鱼的地方，但是我们不能保证一定会看到鲨鱼)”，可知，不一定能百分百看到鲨鱼，即有可能达不到想看鲨鱼的目的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据One
day
Cage
Diver
Adventure
$
875中的“There,
we'll
drop
our
cage
and
prepare
to
provide
you
with
a
view
you'll
never
forget.(在这里，放下我们的笼子，准备为你们提供一个永生难忘的风景)”以及“You'll
be
able
to
breathe
comfortably
from
your
snorkel
or
air
hose
while
you
move
about
the
cage,
taking
photos
and
having
fun.(当你移动笼子时，你可以通过呼吸管或空气软管舒服地呼吸，拍照并开心的玩耍)”可知，这份体验是奇异难忘并且充满趣味性故选C。
B
The
beach
may
seem
like
an
inviting
place
to
run
on
a
cool
summer
morning,
but
is
running
on
the
sand
good
for
your
body?
It
can
be,
but
it’s
important
to
be
aware
of
the
challenges
that
some
beach
runners
experience
before
you
get
ready.
Running
on
the
beach
can
be
a
good
thing.
It’s
certainly
different
from
running
on
a
track
or
a
pavement.
For
starters,
sand
can
be
a
challenge
because
it
has
an
uneven
(不平坦的)
surface.
As
you
push
off,
you’re
going
to
lose
some
of
your
push
as
the
sand
moves.
So,
you’re
not
going
to
be
able
to
push
yourself
forward
as
you
would
on
a
track
or
a
pavement.
But
this
unevenness
has
an
upside:
It
gives
your
body
an
extra
workout,
forcing
you
to
exercise
muscles
that
don’t
get
as
much
use
during
runs
on
firm
surfaces.
For
example,
your
feet,
ankles
and
lower
back
might
feel
sorer
and
more
tired
than
usual
after
a
beach
run
just
because
the
surface
is
constantly
moving
and
changing
step
to
step.
You
also
might
feel
sore
afterward
because
beaches
tend
to
slope
(倾斜)
down
to
the
water.
If
you’re
going
for
a
long
run
on
the
beach,
you
might
notice
that
one
side
of
your
body
might
feel
sorer
because
you’re
putting
more
pressure
on
it
due
to
the
slope.
Some
beach
runners
prefer
to
run
barefoot
—
not
wearing
anything
on
feet.
However,
if
you’re
not
used
to
barefoot
running,
start
slowly
and
don’t
run
long
distances
at
first.
That’s
because
running
barefoot
uses
more
different
muscles
than
running
with
shoes
does,
and
it’s
important
to
strengthen
these
muscles
and
adapt
your
feet.
If
you
want
to
run
barefoot
and
as
long
as
you
run
carefully
enough
into
it,
go
for
it!
Running
on
the
sand
can
be
a
smart
choice
for
you,
because
running
on
softer
ground
surfaces
can
reduce
muscle
damage.
4.
Why
is
it
difficult
to
run
on
the
beach
for
starters?
A.
The
soft
surface
makes
people
fall
over
easily.
B.
People
need
to
run
carefully
on
its
smooth
surface.
C.
Running
on
its
uneven
surface
takes
much
effort.
D.
It’s
hard
to
keep
one’s
balance
on
its
hard
surface.
5.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“upside”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Advantage.
B.
Reason.
C.
Character.
D.
Challenge.
6.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
barefoot
running?
A.
Critical.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Uncaring.
7.
The
passage
can
probably
be
found
in
______.
A.
A
primary
school
textbook
B.
A
tourist
guide
C.
A
sports
magazine
D.
A
scientific
report
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙滩跑步的优缺点，并给初学者提出了一些有用的建议和注意事项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中For
starters,
sand
can
be
a
challenge
because
it
has
an
uneven
surface.
As
you
push
off,
you’re
going
to
lose
some
of
your
push
as
the
sand
moves.
So,
you’re
not
going
to
be
able
to
push
yourself
forward
as
you
would
on
a
track
or
a
pavement.（对于初学者来说，沙子是个挑战，因为它的表面不平整。当你推的时候，沙子移动的时候，你会失去一些推力。所以，你不可能像在跑道或人行道上那样推动自己前进。）可知刚开始在沙滩上跑步很困难，因为在凹凸不平的沙滩上跑步需要付出很大的努力。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文It
gives
your
body
an
extra
workout,
forcing
you
to
exercise
muscles
that
don’t
get
as
much
use
during
runs
on
firm
surfaces.
它给你的身体一个额外的锻炼，迫使你去锻炼那些在坚实的表面上跑步时不能得到充分利用的肌肉。可知是在说明在海滩上跑步产生的不平衡的好处优势，故划线单词意思为“优点”，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中If
you
want
to
run
barefoot
and
as
long
as
you
run
carefully
enough
into
it,
go
for
it!（如果你想赤脚跑步，只要你足够小心地跑，就去吧!）可知作者对赤脚跑步的态度是支持的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段The
beach
may
seem
like
an
inviting
place
to
run
on
a
cool
summer
morning,
but
is
running
on
the
sand
good
for
your
body?
It
can
be,
but
it’s
important
to
be
aware
of
the
challenges
that
some
beach
runners
experience
before
you
get
ready.（在凉爽的夏日早晨，海滩似乎是一个跑步的好地方，但是在沙滩上跑步对你的身体有好处吗?可能是这样，但是在你准备好之前要意识到一些海滩跑步者所经历的挑战是很重要的。）以及文章主要内容围绕着沙滩跑步展开，故文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选C。
【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第四小题，根据第一段The
beach
may
seem
like
an
inviting
place
to
run
on
a
cool
summer
morning,
but
is
running
on
the
sand
good
for
your
body?
It
can
be,
but
it’s
important
to
be
aware
of
the
challenges
that
some
beach
runners
experience
before
you
get
ready.（在凉爽的夏日早晨，海滩似乎是一个跑步的好地方，但是在沙滩上跑步对你的身体有好处吗?可能是这样，但是在你准备好之前要意识到一些海滩跑步者所经历的挑战是很重要的。）以及文章主要内容围绕着沙滩跑步展开，故文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选C。
C
The
Gata
used
to
look
annoyed
when
they
received
power
bills
that
routinely
topped
$200.
Last
September
the
couple
moved
into
a
1,500-square-foot
home
in
Premier
Gardens,
an
area
of
95
“zero-energy
homes”
(ZEH)
just
outside
town.
Now
they're
actually
eager
to
see
their
electricity
bills.
The
grand
total
over
the
10
months
they've
lived
in
the
three-bedroom
house:
$75.
For
the
past
two
months,
they
haven’t
paid
a
cent.
ZEH
communities
are
the
leading
edge
of
technologies
that
might
someday
create
houses
that
produce
as
much
energy
as
they
consume.
Premier
Gardens
is
one
of
a
half-dozen
subdivisions
(住宅开发项目)
in
California
where
every
home
cuts
power
consumption
by
50%,
mostly
by
using
low
power
appliances
and
solar
panels.
Aside
from
the
panels
on
the
roof,
Premier
Gardens
looks
like
a
community
of
traditional
homes.
But
inside,
special
windows
cut
power
bills
by
blocking
solar
heat
in
summer
and
keeping
indoor
warmth
winter.
The
rest
of
the
energy
savings
comes
from
the
solar
units.
They
don't
just
feed
the
home
they
serve.
If
they
generate
more
power
than
the
home
is
using,
the
excess
flows
into
the
utility's
power
grid(电网).
The
residents
are
billed
by
“net
metering”:
they
pay
for
the
amount
of
power
that
they
get
from
the
grid,
minus
the
kilowatts(千瓦)
they
feed
into
it.
If
a
home
generates
more
power
than
it
uses,
the
bill
is
zero.
That
sounds
like
a
bad
deal
for
the
power
company,
but
it's
not.
Solar
homes
produce
the
most
power
on
the
hot
sunny
afternoons
when
everyone
rushes
home
to
turn
up
the
air
conditioner.
"It
helps
us
lower
usage
at
peak
power
times,"
says
solar
expert
Mike
Keesee.
“That
lets
us
avoid
building
costly
plants
or
buying
expensive
power
at
peak
usage
time.”
What’s
not
to
like?
Mostly
the
costs.
The
special
features
can
add
$25,000
or
more
to
the
purchase
price
of
a
house.
Tax
breaks
bring
the
cost
down,
especially
in
California,
but
in
many
states
ZEHs
can
be
extremely
expensive.
For
the
consumer,
it's
a
matter
of
paying
now
for
the
hardware
to
save
later
on
the
power
bill.
8.
Why
is
the
Gata
eager
to
see
their
electricity
bills
now?
A.
They
want
to
cut
down
their
utility'
expenses.
B.
They
want
to
know
if
they
are
able
to
pay.
C.
They
want
to
see
how
much
they
have
saved.
D.
They
want
to
avoid
being
overcharged.
9.
What
is
special
about
the
ZEH
communities?
A.
They
are
built
in
harmony
with
the
environment.
B.
They
have
created
cutting
edge
technologies.
C.
They
are
subdivided
into
half
a
dozen
sections.
D.
They
aim
to
be
independent
in
power
supply.
10.
What
does
the
"net
metering"
practice
mean
to
the
power
company?
A.
More
pressure
at
peak
time
B.
Reduced
operational
costs.
C.
Increased
electricity
output.
D.
Less
profits
in
the
short
term.
11.
The
author
believes
that
buying
a
house
in
a
ZEH
community
__________.
A.
is
a
worthy
investment
in
the
long
run
B.
is
but
a
dream
for
average
consumers
C.
gives
the
owner
great
tax
benefits
D.
contributes
to
environmental
protection
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ZEH社区的特别之处和发展前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
Gata
used
to
look
annoyed
when
they
received
power
bills
that
routinely
topped
$200.（过去，当Gata夫妇收到通常超过200美元电费账单时，他们看起来很恼火。）”以及后文“The
grand
total
over
the
10
months
they've
lived
in
the
three-bedroom
house:
$75.
For
the
past
two
months,
they
haven’t
paid
a
cent.（他们在这所三居室房子里住了10个月，总共花了75美元。过去两个月，他们一分钱都没付。）”可知，Gata夫妇现在急于看到他们的电费账单想知道他们节省了多少钱。故选C。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But
inside,
special
windows
cut
power
bills
by
blocking
solar
heat
in
summer
and
keeping
indoor
warmth
winter.（但在室内，特殊的窗户在夏天阻挡太阳热量，在冬天保持室内温暖，从而节省了电费。）”可推断，ZEH社区特别之处在于他们的目标是在电力供应方面独立。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tax
breaks
bring
the
cost
down,
especially
in
California,
but
in
many
states
ZEHs
can
be
extremely
expensive.（税收减免降低了成本，尤其是在加州，但在许多州ZEH可能非常昂贵。）”可知，“电网计量”可使电力公司降低运营成本。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For
the
consumer,
it's
a
matter
of
paying
now
for
the
hardware
to
save
later
on
the
power
bill.（对于消费者来说，现在花钱买硬件就可以省下以后的电费。）”可推断，作者认为，从长远来看，在ZEH社区买房是一项值得的投资。故选A。
D
We've
all
heard
it
before：
to
be
successful,
get
out
of
bed
early.
After
all,
Apple
CEO
Tim
Cook
gets
up
at
3：
45
am,
Fiat
CEO
Sergio
Marchionne
at
3：
30
am
and
Richard
Branson
at
5：
45
am
﹣and,
as
we
all
know,
"the
early
bird's
catches
the
worm.
"
But
just
because
some
successful
people
wake
up
early,
does
that
mean
it's
a
trait
most
of
them
share？
And
if
the
idea
of
having
exercised,
planned
your
day,
eaten
breakfast,
visualized
and
done
one
task
before
8
am
makes
you
want
to
roll
over
and
hit
snooze
till
next
Saturday,
are
you
really
doomed
to
a
less
successful
life？
For
about
half
of
us,
this
isn't
really
an
issue.
It's
estimated
that
some
50%
of
the
population
isn't
really
morning
or
evening﹣oriented,
but
somewhere
in
the
middle.
Roughly
one
in
four
of
us,
though,
tend
more
toward
bright﹣eyed
early
risers,
and
another
one
in
four
are
night
owls.
For
them,
the
effects
can
go
beyond
falling
asleep
in
front
of
the
TV
at
10
pm
or
being
regularly
late
for
work.
Numerous
studies
have
found
that
morning
people
are
more
self﹣directed
and
agreeable.
And
compared
to
night
owls,
they
plan
for
the
future
more
and
have
a
better
sense
of
well﹣being.
Although
morning
types
may
achieve
more
academically,
night
owls
tend
to
perform
better
on
measures
of
memory,
processing
speed
and
cognitive
（认知）
ability,
even
when
they
have
to
perform
those
tasks
in
the
morning.
Night﹣time
people
are
also
more
open
and
more
creative.
And
one
study
shows
that
night
owls
are
as
healthy
and
wise
as
morning
types
﹣and
a
little
bit
wealthier.
Still
think
the
morning
people
sound
more
like
CEO
material？
Don't
set
your
alarm
for
5
am
Just
yet.
As
it
turns
out,
overhauling
（全面改革）
your
sleep
time
may
not
have
much
effect
"If
people
are
left
to
their
naturally
preferred
time,
they
feel
much
better.
They
say
that
they
are
much
more
productive.
The
mental
capacity
they
have
is
much
broader,
"
says
Oxford
University
biologist
Katharina
Wulff.
On
the
other
hand,
she
says,
pushing
people
too
far
out
of
their
natural
preference
can
be
harmful.
When
they
wake
early,
for
example,
night
owls
are
still
producing
melatonin
（褪黑素）.
"Then
you
disrupt
it
and
push
the
body
to
be
in
the
daytime
mode.
That
can
have
lots
of
negative
physiological
consequence.
"
Wulff
says,
like
a
different
sensitivity
to
insulin
and
glucose
（葡萄糖）
which
can
cause
weight
gain.
12.
What
does
the
author
do
in
the
first
three
paragraph？
A.
raising
the
problem→analyzing
the
problem
→
solving
the
problem
B.
leading
in
the
topic→challenging
a
viewpoint
→
discussing
about
the
topic
C.
presenting
a
viewpoint
→
providing
supporting
proofs→making
a
conclusion
D.
introducing
a
viewpoint
→raising
the
question→presenting
author's
viewpoint
13
What
can
we
know
from
the
4th
and
5th
paragraph？
A.
Morning
types
tend
to
have
clear
goals
and
better
mood.
B.
To
beat
night﹣time
people
ask
them
to
do
math
calculation
in
the
morning.
C.
Night
owls
tend
to
sacrifice
their
health
for
their
wealth.
D.
Neither
night
owls
nor
morning
persons
perform
better
than
the
middle
ones.
14
Which
of
the
following
does
Katharina
Wulff
support？
A.
Don't
fall
sleep
in
front
of
the
TV.
B.
Avoid
being
regularly
late
for
work.
C.
Stop
setting
your
alarm
for
5
am.
D.
Better
not
overhaul
your
sleep
time.
15.
Why
does
the
author
write
this
article？
A.
To
explain
why
some
people
are
more
successful.
B.
To
compare
the
differences
between
early
risers
and
night
owls.
C.
To
advise
people
to
get
up
neither
too
early
nor
too
late.
D.
To
argue
against
this
view
that
the
Carly
bird
catches
the
worm.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕早起的好坏展开论述，最后得出的结论是强行让人们偏离自己天生喜好的作息时间太多可能是有害的，反驳了“早起的鸟儿有虫吃这种说法”。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段，作者用大家所知的俗语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来引入话题（leading
in
the
topic）；第二段用两个问句提出质疑（challenging
the
viewpoint）；第三段，作者对这个话题进行更深入的讨论（discussing
the
topic）。可知作者在前三段是引导话题→挑战观点→讨论话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段Numerous
studies
have
found
that
morning
people
are
more
self-directed
and
agreeable.
And
compared
to
night
owls,
they
plan
for
the
future
more
and
have
a
better
sense
of
well-being.可知，许多研究已经发现早起的人更自我导向和愉快。与夜猫子相比，他们计划未来更多，有一个更好的感觉；根据第五段中Night-time
people
are
also
more
open
and
more
creative.可知，夜猫子思想更开朗，更有创造力。综上可推知，早起型的人往往有明确的目标和更好的心情。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段On
the
other
hand,
she
says,
pushing
people
too
far
out
of
their
natural
preference
can
be
harmful.可知，Katharina
Wulff认为强行让人们偏离自己的天生喜好的作息时间太多可能是有害的，所以最好不要全面改变你的睡眠时间。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文一直在围绕早起的好坏进行论述，最后得出的结论是一味强调早起是不好的，强行让人们偏离自己天生喜好的作息时间太多可能是有害的，即反驳了文章开头提到的“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”故选D。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。本文的第2小题和第3小题属于预测想象推断，第4小题属于目的、意图、态度推断。
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure
is
probably
the
most
exhausting
experience
one
ever
has.
There
is
nothing
more
tiring
than
not
succeeding.
We
experience
this
tiredness
in
two
ways:
start-up
fatigue
(疲惫)
and
performance
fatigue.
In
the
former
case,
we
keep
putting
off
a
task
because
it
is
either
too
boring
or
too
difficult.___16___
Such
start-up
fatigue
is
very
real,
even
if
not
actually
physical.
The
solution
is
obvious
though
perhaps
not
easy
to
apply:
always
handle
the
most
difficult
job
first.
___17___
Using
my
own
rule,
I
determined
to
write
them
in
alphabetical
(字母)
order
and
I
always
started
the
day's
work
with
the
difficult
task
of
essay-writing.
Experience
proved
that
the
rule
works.
___18___Its
difficulties
appear
so
great
that
we
fail
again
and
again.
In
such
a
situation,
I
work
as
hard
as
I
can
and
then
let
the
unconscious
take
over.
When
planning
Encyclopedia
Britannica,
I
had
to
create
a
table
of
contents.
Nothing
like
this
had
ever
been
done
before
so
that
my
fatigue
became
almost
unbearable.
I
tried
to
convince
myself
that
the
trouble
was
with
the
problem
itself,
not
with
me.
___19___
An
hour
later,
I
woke
up
suddenly
with
the
solution
which
had
come
up
in
my
unconscious
mind
and
proved
correct
at
every
step.
___20___Success
was
now
as
exciting
as
failure
had
been
depressing.
Human
beings,
I
believe,
must
try
to
succeed.
Success,
then,
means
never
feeling
tired.
A.
Feeling
relieved,
I
sat
back
in
an
easy
chair
and
fell
asleep.
B.
Hard
as
I
worked
as
before,
l
felt
no
fatigue.
C.
This
feeling
finally
weighed
me
down.
D.
Performance
fatigue
is
more
difficult
to
handle.
E.
And
the
longer
we
delay
it,
the
more
tired
we
feel.
F.
I
racked
my
brains
day
and
night
and
wrote
the
essays
desperately.
G.
I
once
was
asked
to
write
quite
a
lot
of
essays
on
some
famous
authors.
【答案】16.
E
17.
G
18.
D
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。失败可能是人一生中最令人疲惫的经历，文章介绍了通过两种方式体验这种疲惫：启动疲惫和性能疲惫，表达了人们需要通过努力获得成功的观点。
【16题详解】
根据前文“We
experience
this
tiredness
in
two
ways:
start-up
fatigue
(疲惫)
and
performance
fatigue.
In
the
former
case,
we
keep
putting
off
a
task
because
it
is
either
too
boring
or
too
difficult.
(我们通过两种方式体验这种疲惫：启动疲惫和性能疲惫。在前一种情况下，我们总是推迟任务，因为它要么太无聊，要么太难)”可知，推迟任务会使人感到疲惫。E选项“And
the
longer
we
delay
it,
the
more
tired
we
feel.(我们拖得越久，就越累)”符合题意，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Using
my
own
rule,
I
determined
to
write
them
in
alphabetical
(字母)
order
and
I
always
started
the
day's
work
with
the
difficult
task
of
essay-writing.(根据我自己的规则，我决定按照字母顺序把它们写下来，我总是以作文这一艰巨的任务开始一天的工作)”可知，本句是对上文总是先处理最困难的工作这一方法进行举例。G选项“I
once
was
asked
to
write
quite
a
lot
of
essays
on
some
famous
authors.(我曾经被要求写很多关于一些著名作家的文章)”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Its
difficulties
appear
so
great
that
we
fail
again
and
again.
In
such
a
situation,
I
work
as
hard
as
I
can
and
then
let
the
unconscious
take
over.(它的困难显得如此之大，以至于我们一次又一次地失败。在这种情况下，我尽我所能努力工作，然后让潜意识接管)”可推测，本段讲述的是上文提到的另一种体验疲惫的方法——性能疲惫。D选项“Performance
fatigue
is
more
difficult
to
handle.(性能疲惫更难处理)”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“An
hour
later,
I
woke
up
suddenly
with
the
solution
which
had
come
up
in
my
unconscious
mind
and
proved
correct
at
every
step.(一个小时后，我突然醒来，我的潜意识里出现了解决方案，并证明每一步都是正确的)”可知，作者改变想法后去休息了。A选项“Feeling
relieved,
I
sat
back
in
an
easy
chair
and
fell
asleep.(我感到如释重负，靠在一张安乐椅上睡着了)”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Success,
then,
means
never
feeling
tired.(因此，成功意味着永不疲倦)”可知，最后一段进行总结，表达了作者成功摆脱了疲惫后的感悟。B选项“Hard
as
I
worked
as
before,
l
felt
no
fatigue.(虽然我和以前一样努力工作，但我并不感到疲惫)”符合题意，故选B。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jayden
Sutton,
a
high
school
senior,
did
a
part-time
job
at
a
restaurant
on
weekends.
After
his___21___,
which
usually
lasted
between
six
to
eight
hours,
he
walked
home,
sometimes
not
arriving
back
until
midnight.
Sutton
was____22____
to
make
enough
money
to
eventually
buy
his
own___23___,
as
his
mother
was
recently
laid
off.
That
all
___24___
when
Lavonda
Wright
Myers
saw
him
walking
down
the
road
in
the
rain
in
December.
"The
young
man
was
walking
to
work
___25___,
saying
‘I
can’t
be
late’,”
Myers
said.
Myers____26____he
was
her
son’s
classmate.
Sutton
asked
Myers
if
she
could
give
him
a
___27___.
Myers
told
him
she
could
take
him
as
far
as
she
was
going.
She
began
to
create
small
talk
along
the
way.
After
dropping
Sutton
off,
Myers
said
his
determination
___28___her.
As
time
went
on,
Myers
felt
that
she
needed
to
take
matters
into
her
own
hands
and___29___the
teenager.
“He
was
in
good
spirits
and
he’s
a
child
worth___30___,”
she
said.
So,
Myers___31___Sutton’s
story
on
a
Go
Fund
Me
page,
which
raised
more
than
$9.000
from
186
donors.
Then,
she
managed
to___32___the
general
manager
of
a
Honda
dealership
to
drop
the
price
of
the
vehicle
to
meet
the___33___.
Myers’
act
of
kindness___34___Sutton’s
mind----he
couldn’t
believe
it!
Myers
documented
the
moment
she
gave
Sutton
his
new
vehicle
on
Facebook.
Sutton’s
mother
was
very___35___for
this
----her
eyes
were
wet
with
tears
when
seeing
the
new
car.
21.
A.
ceremony
B.
hike
C.
class
D.
shift
22.
A.
satisfied
B.
determined
C.
annoyed
D.
ashamed
23.
A.
food
B.
apartment
C.
vehicle
D.
bike
24.
A.
changed
B.
repeated
C.
failed
D.
happened
25.
A.
by
mistake
B.
in
a
rush
C.
at
a
loss
D.
with
ease
26.
A.
argued
B.
expected
C.
recognized
D.
accepted
27.
A.
ride
B.
message
C.
tip
D.
job
28.
A.
scared
B.
reminded
C.
confused
D.
struck
29.
A.
raise
B.
assist
C.
save
D.
invite
30.
A.
visiting
B.
following
C.
congratulating
D.
blessing
31.
A.
posted
B.
copied
C.
read
D.
swapped
32.
A.
train
B.
allow
C.
hire
D.
convince
33.
A.
deadline
B.
profit
C.
budget
D.
discount
34.
A.
cleared
B.
blew
C.
slipped
D.
turned
35.
A.
grateful
B.
eager
C.
responsible
D.
desperate
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
D
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是高中生萨顿在其同学母亲Myers的帮助下实现目标的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的轮班通常持续6到8个小时，下班后，他步行回家。A.
ceremony仪式；B.
hike徒步旅行；C.
class班级；D.
shift轮班。根据后句“…which
usually
lasted
between
six
to
eight
hours,
he
walked
home”
通常持续6到8个小时，他走回家。可知是在他轮班之后，回家。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨顿的母亲最近失业了，他决定赚足够的钱最终买一辆自己的车。A.
satisfied满意的；B.
determined下定决心的；C.
annoyed烦恼的；D.
ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“After
dropping
Sutton
off,
Myers
said
his
determination
8
her.”
迈尔斯把萨顿送下车后说，他的决心打动了她。可知，作者是下定决心去买辆车。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题，A.
food食物；B.
apartment公寓；C.
vehicle车辆；D.
bike自行车。根据后文“Myers
documented
the
moment
she
gave
Sutton
his
new
vehicle
on
Facebook.
”迈尔斯在Facebook上记录了她把新车交给萨顿的那一刻。原词重现，可知作者想买车。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，当拉旺达·赖特·迈尔斯(Lavonda
Wright
Myers)看到他在雨中走在路上时，一切都改变了。A.
changed改变；B.
repeated重复；C.
failed失败；D.
happened发生。根据第二段的整体大意，Myer遇见了Sutton并且听了他的故事，所以事情发生了转折，因此这里是一切发生了改变。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“那个年轻人匆匆忙忙地走在上班的路上，说我不能迟到。A.
by
mistake错误地；
B.
in
a
rush匆忙地；C.
at
a
loss困惑地；D.
with
ease熟练的。根据后句“I
can’t
be
late”我不能迟到。可知那个年轻人匆匆忙忙地走在上班的路上。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈尔斯认出他是她儿子的同学。A.
argued争论；B.
expected期待；C.
recognized认识到；D.
accepted接受。根据第一段“Jayden
Sutton,
a
high
school
senior,
did
a
part-time
job
at
a
restaurant
on
weekends.”杰登·萨顿是一名高三学生，周末在一家餐馆打工。可知迈尔斯认出他是她儿子的同学。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎顿问迈尔斯能不能送他一程。A.
ride骑行；B.
message信息；C.
tip建议；D.
job工作根据后句“Myers
told
him
she
could
take
him
as
far
as
she
was
going.”
迈尔斯告诉他，她可以带他走到她要去的地方。可知莎顿问迈尔斯能不能送他一程。give
sb
a
ride让某人搭车。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈尔斯把萨顿送下车后说，他的决心打动了她。A.
scared使害怕；B.
reminded提醒；C.
confused使困惑；D.
struck打动。根据后句“As
time
went
on,
Myers
felt
that
she
needed
to
take
matters
into
her
own
hands
and
9
the
teenager.”在美国，迈尔斯觉得她要自己（帮助男孩）解决问题，帮助这个少年。可知男孩的事情打动了Myer。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，迈尔斯觉得她需要自己解决问题，帮助这个少年。A.
raise提高；B.
assist帮助；C.
save拯救；D.
invite邀请。根据上句“As
time
went
on,
Myers
felt
that
she
needed
to
take
matters
into
her
own
hands”
在美国，迈尔斯觉得她需要自己解决问题。可知Myers想帮助这个少年。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他精神很好，是一个值得祝福的孩子。A.
visiting拜访；B.
following跟随；C.
congratulating祝贺；D.
blessing祝福。根据后句“which
raised
more
than
$9.000
from
186
donors.”从186名捐赠者那里筹集了9000多美元。可知Myers项帮助这个少年，认为他是值得祝福的。是故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，迈尔斯将萨顿的故事发布在了“资助我”页面上。A.
posted贴出；B.
copied复制；C.
read读；D.
swapped调换。根据后句“…on
a
Go
Fund
Me
page”可知Myers把迈尔斯将萨顿的故事发布在网站上。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她设法说服了本田汽车经销商的总经理降低了汽车的价格，以满足预算。A.
train培训；
B.
allow允许；C.
hire雇用；D.
convince说服。根据后句“Myers
documented
the
moment
she
gave
Sutton
his
new
vehicle
on
Facebook”迈尔斯在Facebook上记录了她把新车交给萨顿的那一刻。可知她设法说服了本田汽车经销商的总经理降低了汽车的价格。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.
deadline截止；B.
profit利润；C.
budget预算；D.
discount折扣。第四段第一句中“drop
the
price”降价，压低价格，可以推断出Myer打算劝说经理降价来满足他们的预算。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈尔斯的善举改变了莎顿的想法。A.
cleared清除；
B.
blew吹；C.
slipped滑动；D.
turned转变。根据后句“He
couldn't
believe
it.”他简直不敢相信，所以说是Myer的善举让他震惊，让他兴奋到头晕。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨顿的母亲对此非常感激，当她看到新车时，她的眼睛湿润了。A.
grateful感激的；B.
eager渴望的；C.
responsible负责的；D.
desperate绝望的。根据后句“her
eyes
were
wet
with
tears
when
seeing
the
new
car.”当她看到那辆新车时，眼里充满了泪水。可知萨顿的母亲对此非常感激。故选A项。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can
red
TV
dramas
awaken
a
strong
desire
in
young
people
_____36_____(learn)
about
China’s
revolutionary
history?
The
answer
is
yes.
Chinese
TV
drama
Awakening
Age,
which
narrates
the
story
of
how
the
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC)
was
founded
in
1921,
ended
several
months
ago,
but
it
remains
a
hot
topic
on
social
media,
_____37_____
discussion
shows
that
it
has
played
a
positive
role
in
educating
young
people
about
China’s
revolutionary
history.
The
TV
series
_____38_____(celebrate)
this
year’s
100th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
CPC
has
won
high
praise
online.
The
stories
of
the
young
people
in
the
drama
—
who
devoted
everything,
even
their
lives,
____39____
the
revolution
—
have
touched
a
large
number
of
viewers.
The
storytelling
in
the
show
has
also
been
applauded
by
viewers
for
successfully
showing
the
_____40_____(deep)
of
the
CPC’s
history
and
spirit,
as
well
as
the
warmth
of
China
and
every
family
in
the
country.
Many
audiences
_____41_____(inspire)
to
find
background
information
about
the
series
and
commented
that
this
is
their
first
time
to
____42____(voluntary)
learn
the
history
about
the
founding
of
the
Party
and
the
country.
“I
read
many
of
Lu
Xun’s
novels
such
as
A
Madman’s
Diary
when
I
was
in
elementary
school,
but
I
couldn’t
understand
why
he
wrote
them
or
the
angry
feelings
hiding
in
the
characters.
After
watching
the
drama,
I
read
these
novels
again
and
found
that
I
can
now
understand
____43____
they
wanted
to
convey
to
readers,”
said
Li
Lin,
_____44_____
18-year-old
viewer.
Recently
some
school
teachers
____45____(show)
video
clips（片段）from
the
series
in
classes
to
arouse
students’
interest
in
the
time
period
and
help
them
learn
more
about
history.
A
junior
high
school
teacher
from
Taiyuan,
in
north
China’s
Shanxi
Province,
said
that
this
has
proven
effective
as
some
students
told
her
after
class
that
the
show
had
left
a
strong
impression
on
them.
【答案】36.
to
learn
37.
where
38.
celebrating
39.
to
40.
depth
41.
were
inspired
42.
voluntarily
43.
what
44.
an
45.
have
been
showing##have
shown
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是红色电视剧能否唤起年轻人了解中国革命历史的强烈欲、原因及具体做法。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：红色电视剧能否唤起年轻人了解中国革命历史的强烈欲望。设空处在句中作非谓语，desire
to
do
sth希望做某事。故填to
learn。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，在那里的讨论表明，它在教育年轻人关于中国革命历史方面发挥了积极的作用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了很高的评价。设空处在句中作定语，需用非谓语动词形式，和句子的逻辑主语TV
series
之间是逻辑的主动关系。故填celebrating。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，这些故事感动了大量的观众。固定句型devote
to
doing
sth致力于作某事。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：该剧的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了60岁的人。中国共产党的历史和精神的深度，中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth。故填depth。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：许多观众受到启发去寻找关于这个系列的背景信息。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动的关系，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为Many
audiences，be动词用were。故填were
inspired。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是他们第一次自愿学习建党立国的历史。修饰动词learn，需用副词作状语。故填voluntarily。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：18岁的观众李林说:“我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的是什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，一些学校的老师在课堂上播放该系列的视频片段，以引起学生对这段时间的兴趣。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语recently及句意表示一直在进行的动作，可知时态为现在完成进行时或现在完成时，主语为teachers，助动词用have。故填have
been
showing/have
shown。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假设你是李华，红星中学的一名高三学生。你校因疫情延期开学，你的美国朋友George发邮件来表示关心，并询问你的新学年规划。请你给他回邮件告知，内容包括：
1.
感谢他的关心；
2.
你的新学年规划；
3.
询问他的新学年规划。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
George,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
George,
Thank
you
for
your
concern
about
my
schooling,
and
now
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
plans
in
the
final
academic
year.
My
top
priority
is
to
make
maximum
efforts
to
achieve
an
outstanding
performance
in
my
college
entrance
examination.
Then
comes
my
decision
to
get
into
shape
by
eating
less
junk
food
and
taking
regular
exercise.
I
also
intend
to
volunteer
for
community
service,
where
I
can
not
only
enhance
interpersonal
capability
but
also
problem-solving
skills.
How
about
you?
I
can’t
wait
to
know
your
new
academic
year
plan.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友George回邮件告知你的新学年计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关心：care→concern
当务之急：top
→priority
优秀的：excellent→outstanding
提高：improve→enhance
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：How
about
you?
I
can’t
wait
to
know
your
new
academic
year
plan.
拓展句：Curious
about
your
new
academic
year
plan,
I
can’t
wait
to
get
your
email.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Then
comes
my
decision
to
get
into
shape
by
eating
less
junk
food
and
taking
regular
exercise.
(运用了全部倒装句)
[高分句型2]
I
also
intend
to
volunteer
for
community
service,
where
I
can
not
only
enhance
interpersonal
capability
but
also
problem-solving
skills.
(运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句)
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
a
cold,
snowy
evening.
Tommy
was
running
as
fast
as
he
could,
focused
on
nothing
but
his
destination----the
shop
on
the
street
corner.
Two
weeks
ago
he
saw
figurines(小塑像)
of
Marvel
superheroes
on
the
shelves
and
felt
he
had
to
have
one.
He’s
been
walking
the
neighbor’s
dog
ever
since
then
to
earn
money
to
fulfil
his
little
dream.
He
was
so
excited
and
barely
noticing
the
world
around
him.
Maybe
that’s
why
he
tripped
over
the
legs
of
a
homeless
woman,
who
was
sitting
on
the
pavement,
her
back
against
the
wall.
He
murmured(低语)
"sorry"
and
moved
on
to
his
destination.
Once
he
entered
the
shop,
he
went
straight
to
the
shelves
with
figurines.
Hulk,
Thor,
Captain
America,
Iron
Man,
and
many
more----all
of
his
admired
heroes.
With
his
heart
pounding
like
crazy
he
reached
for
Spiderman.
“You
like
these,
true
believer?”
Tommy
turned
around.
An
old
man
was
standing
behind
him
with
a
wide
smile
on
his
face.
“Y-yes,
…Yes,
they’re
awesome!”
answered
Tommy.
“They’re
strong
and
fast
and
help
other
people
a
lot
...”the
boy
looked
at
figurines
in
admiration.
“I
wish
I
could
be
a
superhero
too.”
“Then
become
one!”
said
the
old
man.
“How?”
Tommy
asked
in
surprise.
“I
don’t
have
any
superpowers.”
“And
why
would
you
need
them?”
the
old
man
smiled.
Seeing
the
confusion
on
the
boy's
face,
he
squatted(蹲下)
and
put
his
hands
on
Tommy's
arms.
“Did
you
know
that
shopkeeper
lady
over
there
has
a
disabled
husband?
She’s
been
working
hard
and
taking
care
of
him
for
years.
I’ve
never
heard
a
word
of
complaint
from
her.
And
this
person
---”
he
pointed
at
a
redhead
man,
who
just
entered
the
shop.
“He’s
a
firefighter;
he’s
saved
countless
lives.
He
never
gives
up,
no
matter
how
dangerous
the
situation
seems
to
be.”
The
old
man
looked
Tommy
in
the
eyes
and
smiled.
“You
don’t
need
a
superpower
to
be
a
hero
for
someone
else.
The
path
of
a
superhero
starts
not
in
the
mind,
not
in
the
muscles,
but
in
the
heart.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tommy
lowered
his
head
and
looked
at
his
shoes
thinking
intensely.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
homeless
woman
was
right
there,
where
he
saw
her
last
time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Tommy
lowered
his
head
and
looked
at
his
shoes
thinking
intensely.
Finally
he
raised
his
head.
"So
I
am
supposed
to...”
he
stopped
mid-sentence
when
he
realized
that
he
was
alone.
He
turned
his
head
left
and
right,
but
the
old
man
was
nowhere
to
be
seen.
His
eyes
lit
up----
he
already
had
an
idea
of
what
he
should
do.
He
looked
at
figurines
for
the
last
time
and
moved
towards
the
counter.
"Two
sandwiches
and
a
cup
of
tea
please,
"he
said,
and
then
returned,
food
in
hand.
The
homeless
woman
was
right
there,
where
he
saw
her
last
time.
Tommy
came
closer
and
carefully
gave
the
woman
his
buys.
Her
eyes
opened
wide
in
surprise,
then
filled
with
tears.
“Thank
you,"
she
whispered.
Tommy
bowed
his
head,
turned
around
and
went
back
home.
He
was
moving
faster
and
faster
and
finally
he
started
to
run.
Strange
energy
filling
his
body
made
him
feel
like
he
could
fly.
When
he
finally
stopped,
he
was
breathing
heavily,
but
he
didn’t
feel
tired.
He
smiled
happily
---
it
was
a
wonderful
feeling.
And
nothing
could
stop
it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤米低下头，看着自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。”可知，第一段可描写汤米懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。
②由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人。
2.续写线索：领悟——帮助——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始：start/begin/commence
②.充满：be
filled
with/be
full
of
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank
for/show
one’s
appreciation/show
one’s
gratitude/be
grateful
②.积极：positive
attitude/act
positively
【点睛】[高分句型1].
His
eyes
lit
up----
he
already
had
an
idea
of
what
he
should
do.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
Strange
energy
filling
his
body
made
him
feel
like
he
could
fly.这句话运用了现在分词作定语。2021—2022学年度第一学期第一次阶段测试
高三英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分)
第一节（共
5小题,
每小题
1.5分；满分7.5
分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why
does
the
man
need
a
map?
A.To
find
a
restaurant.
B.To
tour
Manchester.
C.To
learn
about
China.
2.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
for
vacation?
A.Learn
to
snowboard.
B.Travel
to
Colorado.
C.Go
to
the
beach.
3.What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.Refuse
the
offer.
B.Take
the
job.
C.Change
the
working
hours.
4.What
does
the
woman
say
about
John?
A.He
won’t
wait
for
her.
B.He
won’t
be
on
time
for
dinner.
C.He
won’t
come
home
today.
5.What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
next?
A.Go
home
and
rest.
B.Order
some
boxes.
C.Continue
working.
第二节（共15小题,
每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
work?
A.By
bus.
B.By
car.
C.By
train.
7.What
do
the
speakers
agree
about
taking
the
train?
A.It
is
safer.
B.It
is
cheaper.
C.It
is
faster.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.Save
up
for
the
car.
B.Ask
someone
to
check
the
car.
C.Go
to
another
car
dealer.
9.What
is
the
salesman
going
to
do?
A.Ask
for
cash
payment.
B.Stick
to
a
high
price.
C.Give
a
discount.
10.How
will
the
man
help
the
woman?
A.Lend
money
to
her.
B.Take
care
of
her
car.
C.Drive
her
car
home.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
living
expenses
in
the
city?
A.Very
high.
B.Just
Okay.
C.Fairly
low.
12.What
does
the
woman
spend
most
on?
A.Trains.
B.Meals.
C.Clothes.
13What
does
the
woman
do
in
her
free
time?
A.Travel
around.
B.See
films.
C.Go
for
a
drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What
will
Rebecca
do
on
June
12?
A.Meet
the
people
from
Head
Office.
B.Organize
a
trade
exhibition.
C.Go
on
a
business
trip.
15.What
is
John
preparing
for
the
meeting?
A.A
speech.
B.A
timetable.
C.A
report.
16.When
do
the
speakers
decide
to
have
the
meeting?
A.On
June
3.
B.On
June
17.
C.On
June
10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
did
the
speaker
decide
to
do
after
lunch
that
day?
A.Drive
home
in
the
rain.
B.Stay
to
help
her
friend.
C.Wait
for
the
rain
to
stop.
18.What
can
we
learn
about
the
speaker
then?
A.She
worked
at
a
hotel.
B.She
had
bought
a
new
car.
C.She
was
having
a
baby
soon.
19.Where
did
the
speaker
meet
the
taxi
passenger?
A.In
front
of
a
hotel.
B.At
a
crossroads.
C.Beside
a
car
park.
20.What
does
the
speaker
talk
about?
A.A
well-known
short
story.
B.An
unforgettable
experience.
C.An
exciting
lunch
party.
第二部分
阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项
A、B、C、D
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dive
with
Big
Sharks
Our
shark
dive
adventures
make
use
of
hookah
systems
and
shark
cages
A
hookah
system
is
a
system
of
providing
air
from
the
surface
to
divers
down
below.
Cage
divers
breathe
by
using
a
regulator
connected
to
an
air
hose.
Is
Shark
Diving
Dangerous?
Yes.
You
could
get
sunburnt.
You
could
hit
your
head
on
the
top
bunk
getting
out
of
bed.
You
could
fall
overboard.
As
for
a
shark
attack,
according
to
the
International
Shark
Attack
File,
you
are
far
more
likely
to
be
killed
by
a
dog
or
a
deer.
Pricing
&
Details
One
day
Cage
Diver
Adventure
$
875
Our
expert
shark
diver
team
will
accompany
you
to
the
best
viewing
areas
within
the
Marine
Sanctuary.
There,
we'll
drop
our
cage
and
prepare
to
provide
you
with
a
view
you'll
never
forget.
No
dive
experience
is
necessary.
Our
cages
sit
just
below
the
surface.
You'll
be
able
to
breathe
comfortably
from
your
snorkel
or
air
hose
while
you
move
about
the
cage,
taking
photos
and
having
fun.
Top
Shark
Adventure
$
375
If
you
want
to
see
great
white
sharks
but
prefer
them
a
little
further
away,
we
offer
great
top-side
shark
viewing
from
our
observation
deck(甲板).
Help
scan
the
horizon
for
fins
and
watch
for
sharks
attacking
their
prey(猎物).
Important
Note
There's
No
Shark
Guarantee
Although
we
go
to
the
best
places
at
the
best
time
of
year,
we
cannot
guarantee
you'll
see
sharks.
We've
been
very
successful
in
past
shark
seasons
and
expect
another
incredible
year.
However,
if
we
see
no
sharks,
there
is
no
refund(退款).
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
two
adventures?___________.
A.
Top
Shark
Adventure
makes
use
of
hookah
systems.
B.
Cage
Diver
Adventure
offers
you
a
view
of
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
C.
Cage
Diver
Adventure
is
less
interesting
than
the
other.
D.
Top
Shark
Adventure
is
suitable
for
those
worried
about
danger.
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
advertisement
that
there
might
be
a
risk
that____________.
A.
you
fail
to
achieve
your
purpose
of
the
trip
B.
you
are
out
of
breath
deep
down
in
the
sea
C.
you
are
hurt
by
a
shark
while
diving
there
D.
you
suffer
from
lack
of
skill
in
shark
diving
3.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
advertisement
that
shark
diving
is____________.
A.
difficult
but
exciting
B.
challenging
and
tiring
C.
amazing
and
enjoyable
D.
expensive
but
popular
B
The
beach
may
seem
like
an
inviting
place
to
run
on
a
cool
summer
morning,
but
is
running
on
the
sand
good
for
your
body?
It
can
be,
but
it’s
important
to
be
aware
of
the
challenges
that
some
beach
runners
experience
before
you
get
ready.
Running
on
the
beach
can
be
a
good
thing.
It’s
certainly
different
from
running
on
a
track
or
a
pavement.
For
starters,
sand
can
be
a
challenge
because
it
has
an
uneven
(不平坦的)
surface.
As
you
push
off,
you’re
going
to
lose
some
of
your
push
as
the
sand
moves.
So,
you’re
not
going
to
be
able
to
push
yourself
forward
as
you
would
on
a
track
or
a
pavement.
But
this
unevenness
has
an
upside:
It
gives
your
body
an
extra
workout,
forcing
you
to
exercise
muscles
that
don’t
get
as
much
use
during
runs
on
firm
surfaces.
For
example,
your
feet,
ankles
and
lower
back
might
feel
sorer
and
more
tired
than
usual
after
a
beach
run
just
because
the
surface
is
constantly
moving
and
changing
step
to
step.
You
also
might
feel
sore
afterward
because
beaches
tend
to
slope
(倾斜)
down
to
the
water.
If
you’re
going
for
a
long
run
on
the
beach,
you
might
notice
that
one
side
of
your
body
might
feel
sorer
because
you’re
putting
more
pressure
on
it
due
to
the
slope.
Some
beach
runners
prefer
to
run
barefoot
—
not
wearing
anything
on
feet.
However,
if
you’re
not
used
to
barefoot
running,
start
slowly
and
don’t
run
long
distances
at
first.
That’s
because
running
barefoot
uses
more
different
muscles
than
running
with
shoes
does,
and
it’s
important
to
strengthen
these
muscles
and
adapt
your
feet.
If
you
want
to
run
barefoot
and
as
long
as
you
run
carefully
enough
into
it,
go
for
it!
Running
on
the
sand
can
be
a
smart
choice
for
you,
because
running
on
softer
ground
surfaces
can
reduce
muscle
damage.
4.
Why
is
it
difficult
to
run
on
the
beach
for
starters?
A.
The
soft
surface
makes
people
fall
over
easily.
B.
People
need
to
run
carefully
on
its
smooth
surface.
C.
Running
on
its
uneven
surface
takes
much
effort.
D.
It’s
hard
to
keep
one’s
balance
on
its
hard
surface.
5.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“upside”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Advantage.
B.
Reason.
C.
Character.
D.
Challenge.
6.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
barefoot
running?
A.
Critical.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Uncaring.
7.
The
passage
can
probably
be
found
in
______.
A.
A
primary
school
textbook
B.
A
tourist
guide
C.
A
sports
magazine
D.
A
scientific
report
C
The
Gata
used
to
look
annoyed
when
they
received
power
bills
that
routinely
topped
$200.
Last
September
the
couple
moved
into
a
1,500-square-foot
home
in
Premier
Gardens,
an
area
of
95
“zero-energy
homes”
(ZEH)
just
outside
town.
Now
they're
actually
eager
to
see
their
electricity
bills.
The
grand
total
over
the
10
months
they've
lived
in
the
three-bedroom
house:
$75.
For
the
past
two
months,
they
haven’t
paid
a
cent.
ZEH
communities
are
the
leading
edge
of
technologies
that
might
someday
create
houses
that
produce
as
much
energy
as
they
consume.
Premier
Gardens
is
one
of
a
half-dozen
subdivisions
(住宅开发项目)
in
California
where
every
home
cuts
power
consumption
by
50%,
mostly
by
using
low
power
appliances
and
solar
panels.
Aside
from
the
panels
on
the
roof,
Premier
Gardens
looks
like
a
community
of
traditional
homes.
But
inside,
special
windows
cut
power
bills
by
blocking
solar
heat
in
summer
and
keeping
indoor
warmth
winter.
The
rest
of
the
energy
savings
comes
from
the
solar
units.
They
don't
just
feed
the
home
they
serve.
If
they
generate
more
power
than
the
home
is
using,
the
excess
flows
into
the
utility's
power
grid(电网).
The
residents
are
billed
by
“net
metering”:
they
pay
for
the
amount
of
power
that
they
get
from
the
grid,
minus
the
kilowatts(千瓦)
they
feed
into
it.
If
a
home
generates
more
power
than
it
uses,
the
bill
is
zero.
That
sounds
like
a
bad
deal
for
the
power
company,
but
it's
not.
Solar
homes
produce
the
most
power
on
the
hot
sunny
afternoons
when
everyone
rushes
home
to
turn
up
the
air
conditioner.
"It
helps
us
lower
usage
at
peak
power
times,"
says
solar
expert
Mike
Keesee.
“That
lets
us
avoid
building
costly
plants
or
buying
expensive
power
at
peak
usage
time.”
What’s
not
to
like?
Mostly
the
costs.
The
special
features
can
add
$25,000
or
more
to
the
purchase
price
of
a
house.
Tax
breaks
bring
the
cost
down,
especially
in
California,
but
in
many
states
ZEHs
can
be
extremely
expensive.
For
the
consumer,
it's
a
matter
of
paying
now
for
the
hardware
to
save
later
on
the
power
bill.
8.
Why
is
the
Gata
eager
to
see
their
electricity
bills
now?
A.
They
want
to
cut
down
their
utility'
expenses.
B.
They
want
to
know
if
they
are
able
to
pay.
C.
They
want
to
see
how
much
they
have
saved.
D.
They
want
to
avoid
being
overcharged.
9.
What
is
special
about
the
ZEH
communities?
A.
They
are
built
in
harmony
with
the
environment.
B.
They
have
created
cutting
edge
technologies.
C.
They
are
subdivided
into
half
a
dozen
sections.
D.
They
aim
to
be
independent
in
power
supply.
10.
What
does
the
"net
metering"
practice
mean
to
the
power
company?
A.
More
pressure
at
peak
time
B.
Reduced
operational
costs.
C.
Increased
electricity
output.
D.
Less
profits
in
the
short
term.
11.
The
author
believes
that
buying
a
house
in
a
ZEH
community
__________.
A.
is
a
worthy
investment
in
the
long
run
B.
is
but
a
dream
for
average
consumers
C.
gives
the
owner
great
tax
benefits
D.
contributes
to
environmental
protection
D
We've
all
heard
it
before：
to
be
successful,
get
out
of
bed
early.
After
all,
Apple
CEO
Tim
Cook
gets
up
at
3：
45
am,
Fiat
CEO
Sergio
Marchionne
at
3：
30
am
and
Richard
Branson
at
5：
45
am
﹣and,
as
we
all
know,
"the
early
bird's
catches
the
worm.
"
But
just
because
some
successful
people
wake
up
early,
does
that
mean
it's
a
trait
most
of
them
share？
And
if
the
idea
of
having
exercised,
planned
your
day,
eaten
breakfast,
visualized
and
done
one
task
before
8
am
makes
you
want
to
roll
over
and
hit
snooze
till
next
Saturday,
are
you
really
doomed
to
a
less
successful
life？
For
about
half
of
us,
this
isn't
really
an
issue.
It's
estimated
that
some
50%
of
the
population
isn't
really
morning
or
evening﹣oriented,
but
somewhere
in
the
middle.
Roughly
one
in
four
of
us,
though,
tend
more
toward
bright﹣eyed
early
risers,
and
another
one
in
four
are
night
owls.
For
them,
the
effects
can
go
beyond
falling
asleep
in
front
of
the
TV
at
10
pm
or
being
regularly
late
for
work.
Numerous
studies
have
found
that
morning
people
are
more
self﹣directed
and
agreeable.
And
compared
to
night
owls,
they
plan
for
the
future
more
and
have
a
better
sense
of
well﹣being.
Although
morning
types
may
achieve
more
academically,
night
owls
tend
to
perform
better
on
measures
of
memory,
processing
speed
and
cognitive
（认知）
ability,
even
when
they
have
to
perform
those
tasks
in
the
morning.
Night﹣time
people
are
also
more
open
and
more
creative.
And
one
study
shows
that
night
owls
are
as
healthy
and
wise
as
morning
types
﹣and
a
little
bit
wealthier.
Still
think
the
morning
people
sound
more
like
CEO
material？
Don't
set
your
alarm
for
5
am
Just
yet.
As
it
turns
out,
overhauling
（全面改革）
your
sleep
time
may
not
have
much
effect
"If
people
are
left
to
their
naturally
preferred
time,
they
feel
much
better.
They
say
that
they
are
much
more
productive.
The
mental
capacity
they
have
is
much
broader,
"
says
Oxford
University
biologist
Katharina
Wulff.
On
the
other
hand,
she
says,
pushing
people
too
far
out
of
their
natural
preference
can
be
harmful.
When
they
wake
early,
for
example,
night
owls
are
still
producing
melatonin
（褪黑素）.
"Then
you
disrupt
it
and
push
the
body
to
be
in
the
daytime
mode.
That
can
have
lots
of
negative
physiological
consequence.
"
Wulff
says,
like
a
different
sensitivity
to
insulin
and
glucose
（葡萄糖）
which
can
cause
weight
gain.
12.
What
does
the
author
do
in
the
first
three
paragraph？
A.
raising
the
problem→analyzing
the
problem
→
solving
the
problem
B.
leading
in
the
topic→challenging
a
viewpoint
→
discussing
about
the
topic
C.
presenting
a
viewpoint
→
providing
supporting
proofs→making
a
conclusion
D.
introducing
a
viewpoint
→raising
the
question→presenting
author's
viewpoint
13.
What
can
we
know
from
the
4th
and
5th
paragraph？
A
Morning
types
tend
to
have
clear
goals
and
better
mood.
B.
To
beat
night﹣time
people
ask
them
to
do
math
calculation
in
the
morning.
C.
Night
owls
tend
to
sacrifice
their
health
for
their
wealth.
D.
Neither
night
owls
nor
morning
persons
perform
better
than
the
middle
ones.
14.
Which
of
the
following
does
Katharina
Wulff
support？
A.
Don't
fall
sleep
in
front
of
the
TV.
B.
Avoid
being
regularly
late
for
work.
C.
Stop
setting
your
alarm
for
5
am.
D.
Better
not
overhaul
your
sleep
time.
15.
Why
does
the
author
write
this
article？
A.
To
explain
why
some
people
are
more
successful.
B.
To
compare
the
differences
between
early
risers
and
night
owls.
C.
To
advise
people
to
get
up
neither
too
early
nor
too
late.
D.
To
argue
against
this
view
that
the
Carly
bird
catches
the
worm.
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure
is
probably
the
most
exhausting
experience
one
ever
has.
There
is
nothing
more
tiring
than
not
succeeding.
We
experience
this
tiredness
in
two
ways:
start-up
fatigue
(疲惫)
and
performance
fatigue.
In
the
former
case,
we
keep
putting
off
a
task
because
it
is
either
too
boring
or
too
difficult.___16___
Such
start-up
fatigue
is
very
real,
even
if
not
actually
physical.
The
solution
is
obvious
though
perhaps
not
easy
to
apply:
always
handle
the
most
difficult
job
first.
___17___
Using
my
own
rule,
I
determined
to
write
them
in
alphabetical
(字母)
order
and
I
always
started
the
day's
work
with
the
difficult
task
of
essay-writing.
Experience
proved
that
the
rule
works.
___18___Its
difficulties
appear
so
great
that
we
fail
again
and
again.
In
such
a
situation,
I
work
as
hard
as
I
can
and
then
let
the
unconscious
take
over.
When
planning
Encyclopedia
Britannica,
I
had
to
create
a
table
of
contents.
Nothing
like
this
had
ever
been
done
before
so
that
my
fatigue
became
almost
unbearable.
I
tried
to
convince
myself
that
the
trouble
was
with
the
problem
itself,
not
with
me.
___19___
An
hour
later,
I
woke
up
suddenly
with
the
solution
which
had
come
up
in
my
unconscious
mind
and
proved
correct
at
every
step.
___20___Success
was
now
as
exciting
as
failure
had
been
depressing.
Human
beings,
I
believe,
must
try
to
succeed.
Success,
then,
means
never
feeling
tired.
A.
Feeling
relieved,
I
sat
back
in
an
easy
chair
and
fell
asleep.
B.
Hard
as
I
worked
as
before,
l
felt
no
fatigue.
C.
This
feeling
finally
weighed
me
down.
D
Performance
fatigue
is
more
difficult
to
handle.
E.
And
the
longer
we
delay
it,
the
more
tired
we
feel.
F.
I
racked
my
brains
day
and
night
and
wrote
the
essays
desperately.
G.
I
once
was
asked
to
write
quite
a
lot
of
essays
on
some
famous
authors.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jayden
Sutton,
a
high
school
senior,
did
a
part-time
job
at
a
restaurant
on
weekends.
After
his___21___,
which
usually
lasted
between
six
to
eight
hours,
he
walked
home,
sometimes
not
arriving
back
until
midnight.
Sutton
was____22____
to
make
enough
money
to
eventually
buy
his
own___23___,
as
his
mother
was
recently
laid
off.
That
all
___24___
when
Lavonda
Wright
Myers
saw
him
walking
down
the
road
in
the
rain
in
December.
"The
young
man
was
walking
to
work
___25___,
saying
‘I
can’t
be
late’,”
Myers
said.
Myers____26____he
was
her
son’s
classmate.
Sutton
asked
Myers
if
she
could
give
him
a
___27___.
Myers
told
him
she
could
take
him
as
far
as
she
was
going.
She
began
to
create
small
talk
along
the
way.
After
dropping
Sutton
off,
Myers
said
his
determination
___28___her.
As
time
went
on,
Myers
felt
that
she
needed
to
take
matters
into
her
own
hands
and___29___the
teenager.
“He
was
in
good
spirits
and
he’s
a
child
worth___30___,”
she
said.
So,
Myers___31___Sutton’s
story
on
a
Go
Fund
Me
page,
which
raised
more
than
$9.000
from
186
donors.
Then,
she
managed
to___32___the
general
manager
of
a
Honda
dealership
to
drop
the
price
of
the
vehicle
to
meet
the___33___.
Myers’
act
of
kindness___34___Sutton’s
mind----he
couldn’t
believe
it!
Myers
documented
the
moment
she
gave
Sutton
his
new
vehicle
on
Facebook.
Sutton’s
mother
was
very___35___for
this
----her
eyes
were
wet
with
tears
when
seeing
the
new
car.
21.
A.
ceremony
B.
hike
C.
class
D.
shift
22.
A.
satisfied
B.
determined
C.
annoyed
D.
ashamed
23.
A.
food
B.
apartment
C.
vehicle
D.
bike
24.
A.
changed
B.
repeated
C.
failed
D.
happened
25.
A.
by
mistake
B.
in
a
rush
C.
at
a
loss
D.
with
ease
26.
A.
argued
B.
expected
C.
recognized
D.
accepted
27.
A.
ride
B.
message
C.
tip
D.
job
28.
A.
scared
B.
reminded
C.
confused
D.
struck
29.
A.
raise
B.
assist
C.
save
D.
invite
30.
A.
visiting
B.
following
C.
congratulating
D.
blessing
31.
A.
posted
B.
copied
C.
read
D.
swapped
32.
A.
train
B.
allow
C.
hire
D.
convince
33.
A.
deadline
B.
profit
C.
budget
D.
discount
34.
A.
cleared
B.
blew
C.
slipped
D.
turned
35.
A.
grateful
B.
eager
C.
responsible
D.
desperate
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can
red
TV
dramas
awaken
a
strong
desire
in
young
people
_____36_____(learn)
about
China’s
revolutionary
history?
The
answer
is
yes.
Chinese
TV
drama
Awakening
Age,
which
narrates
the
story
of
how
the
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC)
was
founded
in
1921,
ended
several
months
ago,
but
it
remains
a
hot
topic
on
social
media,
_____37_____
discussion
shows
that
it
has
played
a
positive
role
in
educating
young
people
about
China’s
revolutionary
history.
The
TV
series
_____38_____(celebrate)
this
year’s
100th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
CPC
has
won
high
praise
online.
The
stories
of
the
young
people
in
the
drama
—
who
devoted
everything,
even
their
lives,
____39____
the
revolution
—
have
touched
a
large
number
of
viewers.
The
storytelling
in
the
show
has
also
been
applauded
by
viewers
for
successfully
showing
the
_____40_____(deep)
of
the
CPC’s
history
and
spirit,
as
well
as
the
warmth
of
China
and
every
family
in
the
country.
Many
audiences
_____41_____(inspire)
to
find
background
information
about
the
series
and
commented
that
this
is
their
first
time
to
____42____(voluntary)
learn
the
history
about
the
founding
of
the
Party
and
the
country.
“I
read
many
of
Lu
Xun’s
novels
such
as
A
Madman’s
Diary
when
I
was
in
elementary
school,
but
I
couldn’t
understand
why
he
wrote
them
or
the
angry
feelings
hiding
in
the
characters.
After
watching
the
drama,
I
read
these
novels
again
and
found
that
I
can
now
understand
____43____
they
wanted
to
convey
to
readers,”
said
Li
Lin,
_____44_____
18-year-old
viewer.
Recently
some
school
teachers
____45____(show)
video
clips（片段）from
the
series
in
classes
to
arouse
students’
interest
in
the
time
period
and
help
them
learn
more
about
history.
A
junior
high
school
teacher
from
Taiyuan,
in
north
China’s
Shanxi
Province,
said
that
this
has
proven
effective
as
some
students
told
her
after
class
that
the
show
had
left
a
strong
impression
on
them.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假设你是李华，红星中学的一名高三学生。你校因疫情延期开学，你的美国朋友George发邮件来表示关心，并询问你的新学年规划。请你给他回邮件告知，内容包括：
1.
感谢他的关心；
2.
你的新学年规划；
3.
询问他的新学年规划。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
George,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
a
cold,
snowy
evening.
Tommy
was
running
as
fast
as
he
could,
focused
on
nothing
but
his
destination----the
shop
on
the
street
corner.
Two
weeks
ago
he
saw
figurines(小塑像)
of
Marvel
superheroes
on
the
shelves
and
felt
he
had
to
have
one.
He’s
been
walking
the
neighbor’s
dog
ever
since
then
to
earn
money
to
fulfil
his
little
dream.
He
was
so
excited
and
barely
noticing
the
world
around
him.
Maybe
that’s
why
he
tripped
over
the
legs
of
a
homeless
woman,
who
was
sitting
on
the
pavement,
her
back
against
the
wall.
He
murmured(低语)
"sorry"
and
moved
on
to
his
destination.
Once
he
entered
the
shop,
he
went
straight
to
the
shelves
with
figurines.
Hulk,
Thor,
Captain
America,
Iron
Man,
and
many
more----all
of
his
admired
heroes.
With
his
heart
pounding
like
crazy
he
reached
for
Spiderman.
“You
like
these
true
believer?”
Tommy
turned
around.
An
old
man
was
standing
behind
him
with
a
wide
smile
on
his
face.
“Y-yes,
…Yes,
they’re
awesome!”
answered
Tommy.
“They’re
strong
and
fast
and
help
other
people
a
lot
...”the
boy
looked
at
figurines
in
admiration.
“I
wish
I
could
be
a
superhero
too.”
“Then
become
one!”
said
the
old
man.
“How?”
Tommy
asked
in
surprise.
“I
don’t
have
any
superpowers.”
“And
why
would
you
need
them?”
the
old
man
smiled.
Seeing
the
confusion
on
the
boy's
face,
he
squatted(蹲下)
and
put
his
hands
on
Tommy's
arms.
“Did
you
know
that
shopkeeper
lady
over
there
has
a
disabled
husband?
She’s
been
working
hard
and
taking
care
of
him
for
years.
I’ve
never
heard
a
word
of
complaint
from
her.
And
this
person
---”
he
pointed
at
a
redhead
man,
who
just
entered
the
shop.
“He’s
a
firefighter;
he’s
saved
countless
lives.
He
never
gives
up,
no
matter
how
dangerous
the
situation
seems
to
be.”
The
old
man
looked
Tommy
in
the
eyes
and
smiled.
“You
don’t
need
a
superpower
to
be
a
hero
for
someone
else.
The
path
of
a
superhero
starts
not
in
the
mind,
not
in
the
muscles,
but
in
the
heart.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tommy
lowered
his
head
and
looked
at
his
shoes
thinking
intensely.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
homeless
woman
was
right
there,
where
he
saw
her
last
time.
