甘肃省兰州市第二十七重点中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力试题)

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名称 甘肃省兰州市第二十七重点中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力试题)
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更新时间 2021-09-28 22:54:54

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兰州二十七中2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.
二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。
第1卷(选择题
共100分)
第一部分
阅读理解
(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
To
improve
a
high
schoolers
chance
of
getting
into
a
top
university,
the
summer
programs
allow
young
students
to
explore
fields
of
interest
and
get
a
taste
of
college
life.
Telluride
Association
Summer
Program
(TASP)
TASP
is
a
six-week
program
allowing
high
school
freshman
from
around
the
world
to
grow
their
sense
of
interpersonal
awareness
and
community
responsibility.
It's
completely
free,
including
the
cost
of
tuition,
books
and
even
travel.
Minority
Introduction
to
Engineering
and
Science
(MITES)
This
week-long
program
aimed
at
all
US
high
school
students
can
help
them
develop
the
skills
necessary
for
future
job
in
engineering
while
learning
about
the
value
and
reward
of
acquiring
advanced
technical
degrees.
MITES
is
free—the
only
expense
is
the
transportation
to
and
from
MIT.
Clark
Scholar
Program
(CSP)
High
school
students
coming
from
across
the
globe
are
offered
the
unique
opportunity
to
gain
hands-on
research
experience
in
mathematics
field
while
working
one
on
one
with
teaching
staff
over
four
intense
weeks.
Everything
is
free
for
chosen
applicants
except
their
meals.
JCamp
The
seven-week
one
brings
high
school
freshman
and
sophomores
from
various
backgrounds
together
for
participating
in
sessions
and
workshops
led
by
notable
journalists
where
students
can
get
hands-on
training
in
journalism.
JCamp
is
free
if
selected-participants
only
need
to
pay
for
the
board.
1.
What
can
be
expected
of
MITES?
A.
It
is
accessible
to
worldwide
students.
B.
It
lays
a
foundation
for
career
prospect.
C.
It
makes
no
extra
charge
for
transportation.
D.
It
awards
students
advanced
technical
degrees.
2.
Which
program
is
suitable
for
a
UK
high
schooler
with
up
to
5
spare
weeks?
A.
TASP.
B.
MITES.
C.
CSP.
D.
JCamp.
3.
What
is
the
shared
goal
of
the
programs?
A.
To
seek
for
one-on-one
instruction.
B.
To
develop
a
sense
of
social
duty.
C.
To
get
participants
better
prepared
for
college.
D.
To
advertise
some
majors
of
the
top
universities.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This
week-long
program
aimed
at
all
US
high
school
students
can
help
them
develop
the
skills
necessary
for
future
job
in
engineering
while
learning
about
the
value
and
reward
of
acquiring
advanced
technical
degrees.(这个为期一周的项目针对所有美国高中生,可以帮助他们发展未来工程工作所需的技能,同时了解获得高级技术学位的价值和回报)”可知,MITES有望为职业前景打下基础。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“High
school
students
coming
from
across
the
globe
are
offered
the
unique
opportunity
to
gain
hands-on
research
experience
in
mathematics
field
while
working
one
on
one
with
teaching
staff
over
four
intense
weeks.(来自世界各地的高中生有机会获得数学领域的实际研究经验,同时与教师进行四个星期紧张的一对一工作)”可知,CSP课程适合最多有5周的课余时间的英国高中生。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“To
improve
a
high
schoolers
chance
of
getting
into
a
top
university,
the
summer
programs
allow
young
students
to
explore
fields
of
interest
and
get
a
taste
of
college
life.(为了提高高中生进入顶尖大学的机会,暑期项目让年轻的学生可以探索感兴趣的领域,并体验大学生活)”结合文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项目。可推知,这些项目的共同目标是让参与者为上大学做更好的准备。故选C。
B
The
Boy
Made
It!
One
Sunday,
Nicholas,
a
teenager,
went
skiing
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.
In
the
early
afternoon,
when
he
was
planning
to
go
home,
a
fierce
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.
Unable
to
see
far,
he
accidentally
turned
off
the
path.
Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost,
all
alone!
He
didn’t
have
food,
water,
a
phone,
or
other
supplies.
He
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
no
idea
where
he
was.
He
tried
not
to
panic.
He
thought
about
all
of
the
survival
shows
he
had
watched
on
TV.
It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
stop
skiing.
There
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
put.
The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
If
he
didn’t,
his
body
temperature
would
get
very
low,
which
could
quickly
kill
him.
Using
his
skis,
Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.
He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.
Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself,
like
a
blanket,
to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.
By
that
evening,
Nicholas
was
really
hungry.
He
ate
snow
and
drank
water
from
a
nearby
stream
so
that
his
body
wouldn’t
lose
too
much
water.
Not
knowing
how
much
longer
he
could
last,
Nicholas
did
the
only
thing
he
could
he
huddled
(蜷缩)
in
his
cave
and
slept.
The
next
day,
Nicholas
went
out
to
look
for
help,
but
he
couldn’t
find
anyone.
He
followed
his
tracks
and
returned
to
the
snow
cave,
because
without
shelter,
he
could
die
that
night.
On
Tuesday,
Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help.
He
had
walked
for
about
a
mile
when
a
volunteer
searcher
found
him.
After
two
days
stuck
in
the
snow,
Nicholas
was
saved.
Nicholas
might
not
have
survived
this
snowstorm
had
it
not
been
for
TV.
He
had
often
watched
Grylls’
survival
show
Man
vs.
Wild.
That’s
where
he
learned
the
tips
that
saved
his
life.
In
each
episode
(一期节目)
of
Man
vs.
Wild,
Grylls
is
abandoned
in
a
wild
area
and
has
to
find
his
way
out.
When
Gxrylls
heard
about
Nicholas’
amazing
deeds,
he
was
super
impressed
that
Nicholas
had
made
it
since
he
knew
better
than
anyone
how
hard
Nicholas
had
to
work
to
stay
alive.
4.
What
happened
to
Nicholas
one
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
He
got
lost.
B.
He
broke
his
skis.
C.
He
hurt
his
eyes.
D.
He
caught
a
cold.
5.
How
did
Nicholas
keep
himself
warm?
A.
He
found
a
shelter.
B.
He
lighted
some
branches.
C.
He
kept
on
skiing.
D.
He
built
a
snow
cave.
6.
On
Tuesday’
Nicholas
.
A.
returned
to
his
shelter
safely
B.
was
saved
by
a
searcher
C.
got
stuck
in
the
snow
D.
stayed
where
he
was
7.
Nicholas
left
Grylls
a
very
deep
impression
because
he
.
A.
did
the
right
things
in
the
dangerous
situation
B.
watched
Grylls’
TV
program
regularly
C.
created
some
tips
for
survival
D.
was
very
hard-working
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路,他不畏艰难,利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost,
all
alone!可知,还没等他明白过来,尼古拉就迷路了,孤独一人。所以Nicholas迷路了。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.
尼古拉斯建造了一个雪洞。和第四段Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself,
like
a
blanket,
to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.
然后他把树枝堆在自己身上,像毯子一样,尽可能地保暖。可知,Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中On
Tuesday,
Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help.
He
had
walked
for
about
a
mile
when
a
volunteer
searcher
found
him.可知,周二,尼古拉斯再次外出寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里,这时一个志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的时候,Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的he
was
super
impressed
that
Nicholas
had
made
it
since
he
knew
better
than
anyone
how
hard
Nicholas
had
to
work
to
stay
alive.可知,尼古拉成功了,这给他留下了深刻的印象,因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉是如何努力来维持生命的
。由此判断出,尼古拉斯给格里尔留下了深刻的印象,因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故选A。
【点睛】
C
Some
people
think
that
success
is
only
for
those
with
talent
or
those
who
grow
up
in
the
right
family,
and
others
believe
that
success
mostly
comes
down
to
luck.
I’m
not
going
to
say
luck,
talent,
and
circumstances
don’t
come
into
play
because
they
do.
Some
people
are
born
into
the
right
family
while
others
are
born
with
great
intelligence,
and
that’s
just
the
reality
of
how
life
is.
However,
to
succeed
in
life,
one
first
needs
to
set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical.
And,
in
addition
to
that,
in
order
to
get
really
good
at
something,
one
needs
to
spend
at
least
10,000
hours
studying
and
practicing.
To
become
great
at
certain
things,
it’ll
require
even
more
time,
time
that
most
people
won’t
put
in.
This
is
a
big
reason
why
many
successful
people
advise
you
to
do
something
you
love.
If
you
don’t
enjoy
what
you
do,
it
is
going
to
feel
like
unbearable
pain
and
will
likely
make
you
quit
well
before
you
ever
become
good
at
it.
When
you
see
people
exhibiting
some
great
skills
or
having
achieved
great
success,
you
know
that
they
have
put
in
a
huge
part
of
their
life
to
get
there
at
a
huge
cost.
It’s
sometimes
easy
to
think
they
got
lucky
or
they
were
born
with
some
rare
talent,
but
thinking
that
way
does
you
no
good,
and
there’s
a
huge
chance
that
you’re
wrong
anyway.
Whatever
you
do,
if
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,
you
need
to
work
day
in
and
day
out,
almost
to
the
point
of
addiction,
and
over
a
long
period
of
time.
If
you’re
not
willing
to
put
in
the
time
and
work,
don’t
expect
to
receive
any
rewards.
Consistent,
hard
work
won’t
guarantee
you
the
level
of
success
you
may
want,
but
it
will
guarantee
that
you
will
become
really
good
at
whatever
it
is
you
put
all
that
work
into.
8.
Paragraph
1
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.
the
meaning
of
success
B.
the
reasons
for
success
C.
the
standards
of
success
D.
the
importance
of
success
9.
Successful
people
suggest
doing
what
one
loves
because
________.
A.
work
makes
one
feel
pain
B.
one
tends
to
enjoy
his
work
C.
it
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
succeed
D.
one
gives
up
his
work
easily
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
People
sometimes
succeed
without
luck
or
talent.
B.
Successful
people
like
to
show
their
great
skills.
C.
People
need
to
achieve
success
at
the
cost
of
life.
D.
It
helps
to
think
that
luck
or
talent
leads
to
success.
11.
What
is
the
main
theme
of
the
passage?
A.
Having
a
goal
is
vital
to
success.
B.
Being
good
is
different
from
being
great.
C.
Luck,
talent
and
family
help
to
achieve
success.
D.
One
cannot
succeed
without
time
and
practice.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气,而是设定一个符合实际的目标,然后为此不断地努力。长期的努力也许无法确保你得到想要的成功,但是你付出的努力一定会成为你的优势所在。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Some
people
think
that
success
is
only
for
those
with
talent
or
those
who
grow
up
in
the
right
family,
and
others
believe
that
success
mostly
comes
down
to
luck.
(有些人认为成功只适用于那些有天赋的人或那些在合适的家庭中长大的人,而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气)”结合下文陈述的内容可知,此段主要谈论了成功的原因。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“And,
in
addition
to
that,
in
order
to
get
really
good
at
something,
one
needs
to
spend
at
least
10,000
hours
studying
and
practicing.
To
become
great
at
certain
things,
it’ll
require
even
more
time,
time
that
most
people
won’t
put
in.
(而且,除此之外,为了真正擅长某件事,一个人需要花费至少10000小时学习和练习。要想在某些事情上取得成功,需要更多的时间,这是大多数人不会投入的)”和第三段“This
is
a
big
reason
why
many
successful
people
advise
you
to
do
something
you
love.
If
you
don’t
enjoy
what
you
do,
it
is
going
to
feel
like
unbearable
pain
and
will
likely
make
you
quit
well
before
you
ever
become
good
at
it.
(这是许多成功人士建议你做自己喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。如果你不喜欢你所做的事情,你会感到难以忍受的痛苦,很可能会让你在做得好之前就放弃)”可知,成功需要花费大量的时间,所以成功人士建议人们从事自己喜欢的工作。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“It’s
sometimes
easy
to
think
they
got
lucky
or
they
were
born
with
some
rare
talent,
but
thinking
that
way
does
you
no
good,
and
there’s
a
huge
chance
that
you’re
wrong
anyway.
(有时很容易认为他们很幸运,或者他们天生就有一些罕见的天赋,但这样想对你没有好处,而且很有可能你错了)”可知,有时很容易认为别人的成功源于运气和天赋,但是这种想法很有可能是错的,故可推知C项“人们有时没有运气或天赋也能成功”正确。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第四段中的“When
you
see
people
exhibiting
some
great
skills
or
having
achieved
great
success,
you
know
that
they
have
put
in
a
huge
part
of
their
life
to
get
there
at
a
huge
cost.
(当你看到人们展示了一些伟大的技能或取得了巨大的成功,你就知道他们付出了生命中的巨大一部分来实现这一目标,付出了巨大的代价)”和最后一段中的“Whatever
you
do,
if
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,
you
need
to
work
day
in
and
day
out,
almost
to
the
point
of
addiction,
and
over
a
long
period
of
time.
(无论你做什么,如果你想在这方面变得很棒,你需要日复一日地工作,几乎达到上瘾的程度,并且需要很长一段时间)”可知,成功是需要时间的,文章主要指出成功的关键不是天赋、出身或运气,而是长期的积累和努力,因此D项“没有时间和实践,一个人不可能成功”符合文意。故选D项。
D
Healthy
Habits,Healthy
Body
Feel
tired
lately?
Has
a
doctor
said
he
can’t
find
anything
wrong
with
you?
Perhaps
he
sent
you
to
a
hospital,but
all
the
advanced
equipment
there
shows
that
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
you.
Then,consider
this:
you
might
be
in
a
state
of
subhealth(亚健康).
Subhealth,also
called
the
third
state
or
gray
state,is
explained
as
a
borderline
state
between
health
and
disease.
According
to
the
investigation
by
the
National
Health
Organization,over
45
percent
of
subhealthy
people
are
middle?aged
or
elderly.The
percentage
is
even
higher
among
people
who
work
in
management
positions
as
well
as
students
around
exam
weeks.
Symptoms(症状)
include
a
lack
of
energy,depression
(压抑),slow
reactions,insomnia
(失眠),agitation,and
poor
memory.Other
symptoms
include
shortness
of
breath,sweating
and
aching
in
the
waist
and
legs.
The
key
to
preventing
and
recovering
from
subhealth,according
to
some
medical
experts,
is
to
form
good
living
habits,alternate
work
and
rest,exercise
regularly,and
take
part
in
open?air
activities.
As
for
meals,people
are
advised
to
eat
less
salt
and
sugar.They
should
also
eat
more
fresh
vegetables,
fruit
and
fish
because
they
are
rich
in
nutritional
elements-vitamins
and
trace
elements
that
are
important
to
the
body.
Nutrition(营养)
experts
point
out
that
it
is
not
good
to
eat
too
much
at
one
meal
because
it
may
cause
unhealthy
changes
in
the
digestive
tract(消化系统).They
also
say
that
a
balanced
diet
is
very
helpful
in
avoiding
subhealth.
12.
According
to
this
passage,which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT?
A.
When
you
are
in
a
state
of
subhealth,you
should
stay
home
and
keep
silent.
B.
When
you
are
in
a
state
of
subhealth,you
should
go
to
see
a
doctor
and
buy
some
medicine.
C.
When
you
are
in
a
state
of
subhealth,you
should
have
yourself
examined
in
foreign
countries.
D.
When
you
are
in
a
state
of
subhealth,you
should
find
out
the
reasons
and
relax
yourself.
13
It
may
be
easy
for
middle?aged
people
to
be
in
a
state
of
subhealth
because
________.
A.
they
have
used
up
their
energy
B.
they
have
lost
their
living
hopes
C.
they
have
more
pressure
in
life
and
work
D.
they
begin
to
get
older
14.
The
key
to
preventing
you
from
falling
into
a
state
of
subhealth
is
that
you
should
________.
A.
work
hard
B.
sleep
more
C.
form
good
living
habits
D.
take
more
medicine
15.
As
for
food,experts
suggest
that
________.
A.
we
should
never
eat
meat
B
we
should
have
a
variety
of
food
C.
we
should
eat
less
than
usual
D.
we
should
have
meals
without
salt
and
sugar
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及治疗的对策。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段“Symptoms(症状)
include
a
lack
of
energy,depression
(压抑),slow
reactions,insomnia
(失眠),agitation,and
poor
memory.Other
symptoms
include
shortness
of
breath,sweating
and
aching
in
the
waist
and
legs.The
key
to
preventing
and
recovering
from
subhealth,according
to
some
medical
experts,
is
to
form
good
living
habits,alternate
work
and
rest,exercise
regularly,and
take
part
in
open?air
activities.”状包括缺乏活力、抑郁、反应迟缓、失眠、烦躁和记忆力差。其他症状包括呼吸短促、出汗和腰腿疼痛。一些医学专家认为,预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的生活习惯、交替工作和休息、定期锻炼以及参加户外活动。所以当你处于亚健康状态时应该找到症状出现的原因、养成良好的生活习惯,故答案为D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“According
to
the
investigation
by
the
National
Health
Organization,over
45
percent
of
subhealthy
people
are
middle?aged
or
elderly.The
percentage
is
even
higher
among
people
who
work
in
management
positions
as
well
as
students
around
exam
weeks.”可知,根据国家卫生组织的调查,超过45%的亚健康人群是中老年人。在管理岗位工作的人和临近考试周的学生中,这一比例更高。由此可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大,故答案为C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The
key
to
preventing
and
recovering
from
subhealth,according
to
some
medical
experts,
is
to
form
good
living
habits”可知,一些医学专家认为,预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的生活习惯。故答案为C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As
for
meals,people
are
advised
to
eat
less
salt
and
sugar.They
should
also
eat
more
fresh
vegetables,
fruit
and
fish
because
they
are
rich
in
nutritional
elements-vitamins
and
trace
elements
that
are
important
to
the
body.”可知至于饮食,建议人们少吃盐和糖。他们也应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和鱼,因为这些食物富含对身体很重要的营养元素——维生素和微量元素。所以专家建议要吃不同种类的食物。故答案为B。
【点睛】
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking
good
notes
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.____16____.
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.
___17___.
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective
process.____18____.The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.

Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.

Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●____19____.

Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).
When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.
___20___
A.
Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B.
There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C.
You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D.
Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E.
you
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F.
That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G.
First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
【答案】16.
G
17.
E
18.
F
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记对一个学生的重要性,短文介绍了一些做笔记的办法。
【16题详解】
根据下一句“Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
”(第二,当你准备考试时,你的笔记是很好的参考材料。)可知,此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关,与下一句为并列关系。选项G“首先,把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。”
First对应Sceondh和Third,符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.
”(你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。)可知,此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记的方法,选项E“你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。”also是对上一句的进一步说明。符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective
process.”(无论何时或以何种方式记笔记,请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。)可知,此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关,选项F“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的,应该写在你的笔记里。”selective
process对应
must
first
decide。符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.”(用自己的话做笔记。)可知,此处内容与做笔记的办法有关,选项A“用单词,不要用完整的句子。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.”(当你这样做的时候,确保你理解你的符号,并且你一直在使用它们。)可知,此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关,选项D“否则,你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。”符合题意。故选D。
第二部分
语言知识运用
(共三节,满分65分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小1.75分,满分35分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
When
I
search
my
mind
for
who
has
made
an
impact
on
my
life,
my
father
steps
out
first.
To
be
honest,
my
father
is
not
an___21___
dad
because
he
can
be
defined
as
a
workaholic
without____22____
I
had
a
memory
that
he
has
been____23____like
a
machine
for
days
and
nights.
As
a
famous
teacher
and
the
boss
of
a
training
institute,
his
schedule
is
filled
up
with____24____to
give
and
decisions
to____25____
on
management.
It
was
he
who
left
me
weeping
alone____26____
a
locked
door
when
I
was
5
years
old.
In
adolescent
years,
I
rarely
___27___his
words
on
anything.
When
I
grew
up,
I
still
find
it____28____to
communicate
with
him.
While
I
believe
I
won’t
___29___my
dad
in
some
parts,
I
deeply
understand
him
and
even
feel____30____about
him.
He
was
____31____for
7
years
into
high
school
because
of
the
Cultural
Revolution,
but
later
his
diligence
and
____32____brought
him
a
diploma
of
a
key
university,
a
job
in
a
big
city
and
his
enterprise.
His
single-parent
____33____
and
his
childhood
with
his
grandparents
hold
him
back
from
taking
the
father’s
____34____in
the
best
way
and
showing
his
love
to
his
son.____35____
,
I
do
know
he
loves
me
so
much.
After
I
failed
the
college
entrance
exam,
he____36____me
to
take
it
easy,
and
encouraged
me
to
be
confident
and
____37____.
In
that
summer,
he
got
up
early
in
spare
mornings,
took
a
walk
with
me
in
the
park,
telling
me
his
story
of
fighting
against____38____.
During
the
Spring
Festival
when
he
stood
at
the
window,____39____me
lighting
fireworks
outside,
smiling,
I
said
to
myself
it
was
such
a
wonderful
moment.
It
was
the
first
time
we
had
been
so____40____to
each
other.
21.
A.
honored
B.
energetic
C.
ideal
D.
outstanding
22.
A.
doubt
B.
hesitation
C.
freedom
D.
permission
23.
A.
fighting
B.
talking
C.
training
D.
operating
24.
A.
lectures
B.
performances
C.
instructions
D.
invitation
25.
A.
take
B.
make
C.
practice
D.
share
26.
A.
inside
B.
behind
C.
under
D.
beneath
27.
A.
heard
B.
believed
C.
followed
D.
received
28.
A.
interesting
B.
tough
C.
indifferent
D.
smooth
29.
A.
forgive
B.
accept
C.
avoid
D.
forget
30.
A.
confident
B.
particular
C.
passionate
D.
sympathetic
31.
A.
delayed
B.
opposed
C.
admitted
D.
refused
32.
A.
courage
B.
wealth
C.
perseverance
D.
personality
33.
A.
poverty
B.
reality
C.
challenge
D.
background
34.
A.
step
B.
role
C.
authority
D.
advice
35.
A.
Therefore
B.
Moreover
C.
Otherwise
D.
However
36.
A.
accompanied
B.
ordered
C.
advised
D.
comforted
37.
A.
calm
B.
content
C.
optimistic
D.
responsible
38.
A.
fate
B.
examination
C.
competition
D.
outcome
39.
A.
catching
B.
watching
C.
keeping
D.
picturing
40.
A.
devoted
B.
attached
C.
close
D.
faithful
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
A
25.
B
26.
B
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
D
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己的父亲并不是一个理想的父亲,他是一个工作狂,他单亲家庭的背景以及童年和祖父母生活导致了他不善于向作者表达自己的爱。但是作者深深地理解父亲,也知道父亲很爱自己。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我的父亲并不是一个理想的父亲,因为他无疑可以被定义为工作狂。A.
honored光荣的,荣幸的;B.
energetic精力旺盛的;C.
ideal理想的,完美的;D.
outstanding杰出的,显著的。根据because
he
can
be
defined
as
a
workaholic可知,在作者的记忆中父亲忙于工作,所以父亲不是一个理想的父亲。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我的父亲并不是一个理想的父亲,因为他毫无疑问可以被定义为工作狂。A.
doubt怀疑,疑问;B.
hesitation犹豫;C.
freedom自由;D.
permission允许,许可。短语without
doubt
“毫无疑问”,此处表示毫无疑问父亲是个工作狂。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得他日日夜夜都像台机器一样运转。A.
fighting打架,打仗;B.
talking说话,谈论;C.
training训练,培养;D.
operating运转,操作。根据like
a
machine
for
days
and
nights像机器一样日夜不停的运转,可知此处是强调父亲是工作狂。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名著名的教师和培训机构的老板,他的日程排满了要做的演讲和管理决策。A.
lectures演讲;B.
performances演出;C.
instructions指令,说明;D.
invitation邀请。短语give
a
lecture“演讲,作报告”,根据As
a
famous
teacher
and
the
boss
of
a
training
institute可知,既是老师又是老板的父亲经常作报告。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名著名的教师和培训机构的老板,他的日程排满了要做的演讲和管理决策。A.
take拿,去,采取;B.
make使得,准备,进行,安排;C.
practice练习;D.
share分享。短语make
a
decision“做决定”,根据on
management可知,身为老板的父亲要做出有关管理方面的决定。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:当我5岁的时候,是他把我一个人留在锁着的门后哭泣。A.
inside在……里面;B.
behind在……后面;C.
under在……下面;D.
beneath在……之下。根据a
locked
door说明作者被父亲锁在家中,因此是在门后哭泣。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在青少年时期,我在任何事情上都很少听从他的话。A.
heard听到;B.
believed相信,认为;C.
followed跟随;D.
received收到。根据In
adolescent
years和rarely可知,作者小时候很难接受父亲的意见、观点。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我长大了,我仍然觉得很难与他沟通。A.
interesting有趣的;B.
tough艰苦的,困难的;C.
indifferent冷淡的,不关心的;D.
smooth光滑的,平稳的。根据still可知,此处表示长大后作者仍然觉得与父亲交流有困难。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我认为在某些方面我不会原谅我的父亲,但我深深地理解他,甚至对他感到同情。A.
forgive原谅,免除;B.
accept接受;C.
avoid避免;D.
forget忘记。根据下文I
deeply
understand
him可知,while
在句中引导让步状语从句,表示虽然我认为在某些方面我不能原谅父亲,但我深深地理解他。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我认为在某些方面我不会原谅我的父亲,但我深深地理解他,甚至对他感到同情。A.
confident自信的;B.
particular特别的,详细的;C.
passionate热情的,热烈的;D.
sympathetic同情的。根据下文because
of
the
Cultural
Revolution以及提到父亲的坎坷经历,此处表明作者很同情父亲。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于文化大革命,他推迟了7年才进入高中,但后来他的勤奋和毅力为他带来了一所重点大学的文凭,在大城市的一份工作和他的企业。A.
delayed耽搁,延迟;B.
opposed反对;C.
admitted承认;D.
refused拒绝。根据because
of
the
Cultural
Revolution和下文的but
later可知,此处暗示文革耽搁了父亲七年的大好时光。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于文化大革命,他推迟了7年才进入高中,但后来他的勤奋和毅力为他带来了一所重点大学的文凭,在大城市的一份工作和他的企业。A.
courage胆量,勇气;B.
wealth财富;C.
perseverance毅力,耐性;D.
personality个性,品性。根据brought
him
a
diploma
of
a
key
university,
a
job
in
a
big
city
and
his
enterprise可知,此处表示父亲的勤奋和毅力使他取得了重点大学文凭。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他单亲家庭的背景和他与祖父祖母一起度过的童年阻碍了他以最好的方式扮演父亲的角色,也阻碍了他向儿子表达自己的爱。A.
poverty贫困;B.
reality真实,现实;C.
challenge挑战,怀疑;D.
background背景。根据single-parent可知,此处表示父亲的单亲家庭背景和他与祖父祖母生活的童年使他不能很好地履行一位父亲的职责。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他单亲家庭的背景和他与祖父祖母一起度过的童年阻碍了他以最好的方式扮演父亲的角色,也阻碍了他向儿子表达自己的爱。A.
step步骤,步伐,脚步;B.
role角色,任务;C.
authority权威,权利;D.
advice建议。根据in
the
best
way可知,此处表示父亲不能很好地扮演做父亲的角色。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我知道他很爱我。A.
Therefore因此,所以;B.
Moreover而且,此外;C.
Otherwise否则,另外;D.
However然而,可是。根据I
do
know
he
loves
me
so
much可知,作者知道父亲是深爱着他的,与上文对比表示转折。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我高考失败后,他安慰我要放松,鼓励我要自信和乐观。A.
accompanied陪伴;B.
ordered命令,要求;C.
advised建议,劝告;D.
comforted安慰,舒适。根据and
encouraged
me
to
be
confident可知,作者高考失利,父亲安慰痛苦中的作者。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。在我高考失败后,他安慰我要放松,鼓励我要自信和乐观。A.
calm冷静的;B.
content满意的;C.
optimistic乐观的;D.
responsible负责的,可靠的。根据to
be
confident
and与encourage
sb.
to
be
confident语义最接近的只能是optimistic。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年夏天,他在空闲的早晨起得很早,和我一起去公园散步,给我讲他与命运抗争的故事。A.
fate命运;B.
examination考试,检查;C.
competition比赛;D.
outcome结果,结局。根据上文的描述以及fighting
against可知,此处表示父亲讲述自己与命运抗争的故事,用自己的例子安慰失落的儿子。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:春节期间,他站在窗前,看着我在外面放烟花,微笑着,我对自己说,这是多么美好的时刻。A.
catching捉住,赶上;B.
watching观看,注意,监视;C.
keeping保持;D.
picturing画。根据when
he
stood
at
the
window可知,此处表示父亲站着窗边看儿子放烟火。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我们第一次如此亲密地在一起。A.
devoted献身的,忠诚的;B.
attached依恋的,附加的;C.
close亲密的,紧密的;D.
faithful忠实的,忠诚的。根据It
was
the
first
time可知此处表示作者第一次觉得与父亲如此的亲密,短语be
close
to“接近于,靠近”,此处表示亲密。故选C。
第二节
单项选择(共15小题;每小1分,满分15分)
41.
The
parents
were
shocked
by______news
that
their
son
needed______operation
on
his
knee.
A.
A;
/
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
an
D.
a;
an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。
42.
—It’s
a
good
idea.
But
who’s
going
to
________
the
plan.
—I
think
Michael
and
Ken
will.
A.
carry
out
B.
take
in
C.
get
through
D.
set
aside
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——这是个好主意。但是谁来执行这个计划呢。——我想迈克尔和肯可以。A.
carry
out执行;B.
take
in吸收;C.
get
through使理解;D.
set
aside留出。由“
the
plan”以及“I
think
Michael
and
Ken
will”可知,此处指由谁来执行这个计划,carry
out符合句意。故选A项。
43.
More
highways
have
been
built
in
China,
_____
it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
A.
making
B.
made
C.
to
make
D.
having
made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to
do作目的状语,不符合句意;根据句意可知,此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。
44.
It
suddenly
occurred
to
him
________
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
that...某人突然想到……。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义。故选D项。
45.
Once
made
out,
the
law
must
be
carried
out
________
any
difficulty.
A.
regardless
of
B.
instead
of
C.
because
of
D.
in
need
of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:法律一旦制定出来,就必须不顾一切地执行。A.
regardless
of忽视、不顾;B.
instead
of而不是;C.
because
of因为;D.
in
need
of需要。根据“
the
law
must
be
carried
out”可知,法律要不顾一切地执行,regardless
of符合句意。
故选A项。
46.
______with
a
difficult
situation,Arnold
decided
to
ask
his
boss
for
advice.
A.
To
face
B.
Having
faced
C.
Faced
D.
Facing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:面对困境,Arnold决定向老板征求意见。
be
faced
with面对,该短语是固定短语,去掉be动词,用过去分词作状语,故选C。
47.
The
manager
said
that
they
had
an
_____
plan
if
the
plan
they
had
submitted
was
not
accepted.
A.
alternate
B.
alternative
C.
absolute
D.
appreciable
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经理说如果他们提交的方案不被接受,他们还有另一个方案。A.
alternate交替的;B.
alternative可替代的,备选的;C.
absolute
完全的;D.
appreciable可感知的。根据句意以及“if
the
plan
they
had
submitted
was
not
accepted.”可知,如果他们提交的方案不被接受,他们还有另一个方案。故选B项。
48.
Fan
Bingbing
is
my
favorite
film
star.I
consider
her
________other
stars.
A.
more
superior
to
B.
more
superior
than
C.
superior
to
D.
superior
than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:玛丽是我最喜欢的电影明星,我认为她比其他明星优秀。be
superior
to“比……优秀”,
superior没有比较级。故选C项。
49.
The
cost
of
living
recently
_____
steadily
because
of
epidemic
of
COVID-
19,
leading
some
people
to
drop
out
of
the
big
city
race.
A.
is
climbing
B.
is
being
climbed
C.
has
been
climbing
D.
has
been
climbed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:最近,由于COVID-19的流行,生活成本一直在稳步攀升,导致一些人退出了大城市的竞争。由时间状语for
many
years
以及逗号后分句的时态可知,此处表示过去发生并且仍在进行的动作,故用现在完成进行时。故选C。
50.
We
______
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
A.
set
about
B.
set
up
C.
set
out
D.
set
down
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。此处set
about开始做.
.
.,后接名词、动名词;set
up建立;set
out开始做.
.
.,后接不定式;set
down写下,记下。根据to
paint可知选set
out。故选C项。
51.
Even
if
there
is
no
scientific
proof
secondhand
smoke
causes
cancer,
there
is
no
reason
why
nonsmokers
should
be
forced
to
take
this
risk.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:即使没有科学证据表明吸二手烟会致癌,也没有理由让不吸烟的人们被迫去冒这种危险。proof后是同位语从句,说明proof的内容,同位语从句意思完整,不缺少成分,所以用that引导。故选B。
52.
The
players
________
from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
A.
selecting
B.
to
select
C.
selected
D.
having
selected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选C项。
53.
As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,and
you
are
free
to
choose________suits
you
best.
A.
whatever
B.
whichever
C.
whenever
D.
wherever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】B
解析 考查名词性从句。句意:课程多达五门,你可以自由选择最适合你的课程。此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,前面“As
many
as
five
courses”给出了范围,此处意为“无论哪件”,故选B。
54.
_________
achievement,
last
week’s
ministerial
meeting
of
the
WTO
here
earned
a
low,
though
not
failing,
grade.
A.
In
terms
of
B.
In
case
of
C.
As
a
result
of
D.
In
face
of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:就取得的成就而言,上个星期的WTO的首相会议尽管没有失败,但是得分较低。A.就……而言;B.以防……;C.因为;D.面对;根据句意,故选A。
55.
—Come
on,
please
give
me
some
ideas
about
the
project.
—Sorry.With
so
much
work
_______
my
mind,I
almost
break
down.
A.
filled
B.
filling
C.
to
fill
D.
being
filled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:---拜托,请给我一些关于这个计划的想法。---对不起。脑子里还有这么多工作要做,我几乎要崩溃了。with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
(非选择题
共50分)
第二部分
语言知识运用
第三节
语法填空(共10小题,
每小题1.5分
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
ancient
China
lived
an
artist___56___
paintings
were
almost
lifelike.
The
artist’s
reputation
had
made
him
proud.
One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
___57___
(fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
The
artist
was
sure
he
would___58___(choose),
but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor’s
chief
minister,
the
old
nan
laughed.
The
wise
old
man
told
him
to
travel
to
the
Li
River~perhaps
he
could
learn
a
little
from
the
greatest
artist
in
the
world.
Filled
with
___59___
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
___60___
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and
___61___
(point)
down
the
river.
The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
___62___
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
As
the
small
boat
moved,
___63___
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
He
passed
milky
white
waterfalls
and
mountains
in
many
shades
of
blue.
And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds___64___
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
The
artist
was
finally
humbled
(谦卑)
by
the
greatest
artist
____65____
earth,
Mother
Nature.
【答案】56
whose
57.
finest
58.
be
chosen
59.
curiosity
60.
When/As
61.
pointed
62.
to
find
63.
gently
64.
surrounding
65.
On
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【57题详解】
考查最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意:画家确信他会被选中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系,且would后跟动词原形。故填be
chosen。
【59题详解】
.考查名词。句意:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词,后跟名词curiosity作宾语,表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
【60题详解】
考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they
smiled
and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set
out
to
do
sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to
find。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知,the
soft
clouds
69
(surround)
the
mountain
tops是独立主格结构做状语,surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on
earth。故填on。
第三部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
we
had
a
chemistry
test.
I
found
the
test
difficulty,
but
I
tried
hardly
to
do
it.
Suddenly
Mary,
my
best
friend,
asking
me
to
let
her
to
copy
my
answers.
After
think
for
some
time,
I
let
her
copy
my
answers.
But
after
the
test,
all
of
us
were
called
to
the
teacher’s
office.
The
teacher
was
angry
because
we
had
same
answers
in
the
tests.
We
were
warned
not
to
cheat
again
so
she
would
need
to
see
our
parents.
I
was
very
upset.
I
didn’t
cheat.
I
was
just
helping
a
friend.
Why
does
she
punish
me?
【答案】1.
difficulty→difficult
2.
hardly→hard
3.
asking→asked
4.
去掉to
5.
think→thinking
6.
all→both
7.
在same前面加the
8.
tests→test
9.
so→or
10.
does→did
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次化学考试中让好朋友抄袭的事情,老师知道了很生气,批评了我们,我很难过,我只是在帮好朋友,为什么要惩罚我呢?
【详解】1.
考查形容词。句意:我发现考试很难,但我尽力了。find
sth.
adj.
(发现某物具备某种性质或特点),要用形容词作宾语补足语。故将difficulty改为difficult。
2.
考查副词。句意:我发现考试很难,但我尽力了。副词hardly意为“几乎不”,而副词hard意为“努力地”。故将hardly改为hard。
3.
考查时态。句意:突然,我最好的朋友玛丽要求我让她抄我的答案。这句话中没有谓语动词,且文章讲述的是过去的事情,谓语动词ask要用一般过去时。故将asking改为asked。
4.
考查固定搭配。句意:突然,我最好的朋友玛丽要求我让她抄我的答案。let
sb.
do
sth.
(让某人做某事)。故去掉to。
5.
考查动名词。句意:思考了一段时间后,我让她抄下我的答案。after为介词,后面应接动词的动名词形式作宾语。故将think改为thinking。
6.
考查代词。句意:但是考试之后,我们两个都被叫到了老师的办公室。代词错误,Mary和我是两个人,表示两者都应该用both。故将all改为both。
7.
考查固定搭配。句意:老师很生气,因为我们在考试中得到了相同的答案。same在使用时通常和定冠词the搭配,the
same
(相同的)。故在same前面加the。
8.
考查名词的数。句意:老师很生气,因为我们在考试中得到了相同的答案。由语境可知,他们只参加了一次考试,名词test应用单数形式。故将tests改为test。
9.
考查连词。句意:我们被警告不要再作弊了,否则她需要见我们的父母。此处假设相反的条件,用并列连词or
(否则)。故将so改为or。
10.
考查时态。句意:她为什么惩罚我?文章描述的是过去发生的一件事,do要用一般过去时态。故将does改为did。
第二节
书面表达
(满分25分)
67.
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“我理想中的职业”,请你根据下列提示完成短文。

理想中职业;

选择的理由;

为此所要做的准备。
注意:1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My
ideal
job
I
often
imagine
what
I
will
be
in
the
future.
I
hope
I
will
work
in
a
computer
company
as
a
program
designer
because
I
like
designing
the
computer
program
and
I
will
make
enough
time.
I
also
hope
that
I
won't
be
very
busy
so
that
I
can
spare
time
to
company
with
my
families.
In
my
free
time,
I
will
continue
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
various
ball
games.
For
my
future
ideal
job,
I
am
making
every
effort
to
make
it.
No
matter
how
hard
it
is,
I
will
go
on
trying
hard
and
never
give
it
up.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“我理想中的职业”,请你根据下列提示完成短文。⒈
理想中的职业;⒉
选择的理由;⒊
为此所要做的准备。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):in
the
future
(未来);program
designer
(程序设计师);spare
time
(抽时间);continue
to
(继续)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如I
often
imagine
what
I
will
be
in
the
future.运用了宾语从句;I
also
hope
that
I
won't
be
very
busy
so
that
I
can
spare
time
to
company
with
my
families.运用目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。兰州二十七中2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.
二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。
第1卷(选择题
共100分)
第一部分
阅读理解
(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
To
improve
a
high
schoolers
chance
of
getting
into
a
top
university,
the
summer
programs
allow
young
students
to
explore
fields
of
interest
and
get
a
taste
of
college
life.
Telluride
Association
Summer
Program
(TASP)
TASP
is
a
six-week
program
allowing
high
school
freshman
from
around
the
world
to
grow
their
sense
of
interpersonal
awareness
and
community
responsibility.
It's
completely
free,
including
the
cost
of
tuition,
books
and
even
travel.
Minority
Introduction
to
Engineering
and
Science
(MITES)
This
week-long
program
aimed
at
all
US
high
school
students
can
help
them
develop
the
skills
necessary
for
future
job
in
engineering
while
learning
about
the
value
and
reward
of
acquiring
advanced
technical
degrees.
MITES
is
free—the
only
expense
is
the
transportation
to
and
from
MIT.
Clark
Scholar
Program
(CSP)
High
school
students
coming
from
across
the
globe
are
offered
the
unique
opportunity
to
gain
hands-on
research
experience
in
mathematics
field
while
working
one
on
one
with
teaching
staff
over
four
intense
weeks.
Everything
is
free
for
chosen
applicants
except
their
meals.
JCamp
The
seven-week
one
brings
high
school
freshman
and
sophomores
from
various
backgrounds
together
for
participating
in
sessions
and
workshops
led
by
notable
journalists
where
students
can
get
hands-on
training
in
journalism.
JCamp
is
free
if
selected-participants
only
need
to
pay
for
the
board.
1
What
can
be
expected
of
MITES?
A.
It
is
accessible
to
worldwide
students.
B.
It
lays
a
foundation
for
career
prospect.
C.
It
makes
no
extra
charge
for
transportation.
D.
It
awards
students
advanced
technical
degrees.
2.
Which
program
is
suitable
for
a
UK
high
schooler
with
up
to
5
spare
weeks?
A.
TASP.
B.
MITES.
C.
CSP.
D.
JCamp.
3.
What
is
the
shared
goal
of
the
programs?
A.
To
seek
for
one-on-one
instruction.
B.
To
develop
a
sense
of
social
duty.
C.
To
get
participants
better
prepared
for
college.
D.
To
advertise
some
majors
of
the
top
universities.
B
The
Boy
Made
It!
One
Sunday,
Nicholas,
a
teenager,
went
skiing
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.
In
the
early
afternoon,
when
he
was
planning
to
go
home,
a
fierce
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.
Unable
to
see
far,
he
accidentally
turned
off
the
path.
Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost,
all
alone!
He
didn’t
have
food,
water,
a
phone,
or
other
supplies.
He
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
no
idea
where
he
was.
He
tried
not
to
panic.
He
thought
about
all
of
the
survival
shows
he
had
watched
on
TV.
It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
stop
skiing.
There
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
put.
The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
If
he
didn’t,
his
body
temperature
would
get
very
low,
which
could
quickly
kill
him.
Using
his
skis,
Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.
He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.
Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself,
like
a
blanket,
to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.
By
that
evening,
Nicholas
was
really
hungry.
He
ate
snow
and
drank
water
from
a
nearby
stream
so
that
his
body
wouldn’t
lose
too
much
water.
Not
knowing
how
much
longer
he
could
last,
Nicholas
did
the
only
thing
he
could
he
huddled
(蜷缩)
in
his
cave
and
slept.
The
next
day,
Nicholas
went
out
to
look
for
help,
but
he
couldn’t
find
anyone.
He
followed
his
tracks
and
returned
to
the
snow
cave,
because
without
shelter,
he
could
die
that
night.
On
Tuesday,
Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help.
He
had
walked
for
about
a
mile
when
a
volunteer
searcher
found
him.
After
two
days
stuck
in
the
snow,
Nicholas
was
saved.
Nicholas
might
not
have
survived
this
snowstorm
had
it
not
been
for
TV.
He
had
often
watched
Grylls’
survival
show
Man
vs.
Wild.
That’s
where
he
learned
the
tips
that
saved
his
life.
In
each
episode
(一期节目)
of
Man
vs.
Wild,
Grylls
is
abandoned
in
a
wild
area
and
has
to
find
his
way
out.
When
Gxrylls
heard
about
Nicholas’
amazing
deeds,
he
was
super
impressed
that
Nicholas
had
made
it
since
he
knew
better
than
anyone
how
hard
Nicholas
had
to
work
to
stay
alive.
4.
What
happened
to
Nicholas
one
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
He
got
lost.
B.
He
broke
his
skis.
C.
He
hurt
his
eyes.
D.
He
caught
a
cold.
5.
How
did
Nicholas
keep
himself
warm?
A.
He
found
a
shelter.
B.
He
lighted
some
branches.
C.
He
kept
on
skiing.
D.
He
built
a
snow
cave.
6.
On
Tuesday’
Nicholas
.
A.
returned
to
his
shelter
safely
B.
was
saved
by
a
searcher
C.
got
stuck
in
the
snow
D.
stayed
where
he
was
7.
Nicholas
left
Grylls
a
very
deep
impression
because
he
.
A.
did
the
right
things
in
the
dangerous
situation
B.
watched
Grylls’
TV
program
regularly
C.
created
some
tips
for
survival
D.
was
very
hard-working
C
Some
people
think
that
success
is
only
for
those
with
talent
or
those
who
grow
up
in
the
right
family,
and
others
believe
that
success
mostly
comes
down
to
luck.
I’m
not
going
to
say
luck,
talent,
and
circumstances
don’t
come
into
play
because
they
do.
Some
people
are
born
into
the
right
family
while
others
are
born
with
great
intelligence,
and
that’s
just
the
reality
of
how
life
is.
However,
to
succeed
in
life,
one
first
needs
to
set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical.
And,
in
addition
to
that,
in
order
to
get
really
good
at
something,
one
needs
to
spend
at
least
10,000
hours
studying
and
practicing.
To
become
great
at
certain
things,
it’ll
require
even
more
time,
time
that
most
people
won’t
put
in.
This
is
a
big
reason
why
many
successful
people
advise
you
to
do
something
you
love.
If
you
don’t
enjoy
what
you
do,
it
is
going
to
feel
like
unbearable
pain
and
will
likely
make
you
quit
well
before
you
ever
become
good
at
it.
When
you
see
people
exhibiting
some
great
skills
or
having
achieved
great
success,
you
know
that
they
have
put
in
a
huge
part
of
their
life
to
get
there
at
a
huge
cost.
It’s
sometimes
easy
to
think
they
got
lucky
or
they
were
born
with
some
rare
talent,
but
thinking
that
way
does
you
no
good,
and
there’s
a
huge
chance
that
you’re
wrong
anyway.
Whatever
you
do,
if
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,
you
need
to
work
day
in
and
day
out,
almost
to
the
point
of
addiction,
and
over
a
long
period
of
time.
If
you’re
not
willing
to
put
in
the
time
and
work,
don’t
expect
to
receive
any
rewards.
Consistent,
hard
work
won’t
guarantee
you
the
level
of
success
you
may
want,
but
it
will
guarantee
that
you
will
become
really
good
at
whatever
it
is
you
put
all
that
work
into.
8.
Paragraph
1
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.
the
meaning
of
success
B.
the
reasons
for
success
C.
the
standards
of
success
D.
the
importance
of
success
9.
Successful
people
suggest
doing
what
one
loves
because
________.
A.
work
makes
one
feel
pain
B.
one
tends
to
enjoy
his
work
C.
it
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
succeed
D.
one
gives
up
his
work
easily
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
People
sometimes
succeed
without
luck
or
talent.
B.
Successful
people
like
to
show
their
great
skills.
C.
People
need
to
achieve
success
at
the
cost
of
life.
D.
It
helps
to
think
that
luck
or
talent
leads
to
success.
11.
What
is
the
main
theme
of
the
passage?
A.
Having
a
goal
is
vital
to
success.
B.
Being
good
is
different
from
being
great.
C.
Luck,
talent
and
family
help
to
achieve
success.
D.
One
cannot
succeed
without
time
and
practice.
D
Healthy
Habits,Healthy
Body
Feel
tired
lately?
Has
a
doctor
said
he
can’t
find
anything
wrong
with
you?
Perhaps
he
sent
you
to
a
hospital,but
all
the
advanced
equipment
there
shows
that
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
you.
Then,consider
this:
you
might
be
in
a
state
of
subhealth(亚健康).
Subhealth,also
called
the
third
state
or
gray
state,is
explained
as
a
borderline
state
between
health
and
disease.
According
to
the
investigation
by
the
National
Health
Organization,over
45
percent
of
subhealthy
people
are
middle?aged
or
elderly.The
percentage
is
even
higher
among
people
who
work
in
management
positions
as
well
as
students
around
exam
weeks.
Symptoms(症状)
include
a
lack
of
energy,depression
(压抑),slow
reactions,insomnia
(失眠),agitation,and
poor
memory.Other
symptoms
include
shortness
of
breath,sweating
and
aching
in
the
waist
and
legs.
The
key
to
preventing
and
recovering
from
subhealth,according
to
some
medical
experts,
is
to
form
good
living
habits,alternate
work
and
rest,exercise
regularly,and
take
part
in
open?air
activities.
As
for
meals,people
are
advised
to
eat
less
salt
and
sugar.They
should
also
eat
more
fresh
vegetables,
fruit
and
fish
because
they
are
rich
in
nutritional
elements-vitamins
and
trace
elements
that
are
important
to
the
body.
Nutrition(营养)
experts
point
out
that
it
is
not
good
to
eat
too
much
at
one
meal
because
it
may
cause
unhealthy
changes
in
the
digestive
tract(消化系统).They
also
say
that
a
balanced
diet
is
very
helpful
in
avoiding
subhealth.
12.
According
to
this
passage,which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT?
A.
When
you
are
in
a
state
of
subhealth,you
should
stay
home
and
keep
silent.
B.
When
you
are
in
a
state
of
subhealth,you
should
go
to
see
a
doctor
and
buy
some
medicine.
C.
When
you
are
in
a
state
of
subhealth,you
should
have
yourself
examined
in
foreign
countries.
D.
When
you
are
in
a
state
of
subhealth,you
should
find
out
the
reasons
and
relax
yourself.
13.
It
may
be
easy
for
middle?aged
people
to
be
in
a
state
of
subhealth
because
________.
A.
they
have
used
up
their
energy
B.
they
have
lost
their
living
hopes
C.
they
have
more
pressure
in
life
and
work
D.
they
begin
to
get
older
14.
The
key
to
preventing
you
from
falling
into
a
state
of
subhealth
is
that
you
should
________.
A.
work
hard
B.
sleep
more
C.
form
good
living
habits
D.
take
more
medicine
15.
As
for
food,experts
suggest
that
________.
A.
we
should
never
eat
meat
B.
we
should
have
a
variety
of
food
C.
we
should
eat
less
than
usual
D.
we
should
have
meals
without
salt
and
sugar
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking
good
notes
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.____16____.
Second
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.
___17___.
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective
process.____18____.The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.

Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.

Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●____19____.

Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).
When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.
___20___
A.
Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B.
There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C.
You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D.
Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E.
you
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F.
That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G.
First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
第二部分
语言知识运用
(共三节,满分65分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小1.75分,满分35分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
When
I
search
my
mind
for
who
has
made
an
impact
on
my
life,
my
father
steps
out
first.
To
be
honest,
my
father
is
not
an___21___
dad
because
he
can
be
defined
as
a
workaholic
without____22____
I
had
a
memory
that
he
has
been____23____like
a
machine
for
days
and
nights.
As
a
famous
teacher
and
the
boss
of
a
training
institute,
his
schedule
is
filled
up
with____24____to
give
and
decisions
to____25____
on
management.
It
was
he
who
left
me
weeping
alone____26____
a
locked
door
when
I
was
5
years
old.
In
adolescent
years,
I
rarely
___27___his
words
on
anything.
When
I
grew
up,
I
still
find
it____28____to
communicate
with
him.
While
I
believe
I
won’t
___29___my
dad
in
some
parts,
I
deeply
understand
him
and
even
feel____30____about
him.
He
was
____31____for
7
years
into
high
school
because
of
the
Cultural
Revolution,
but
later
his
diligence
and
____32____brought
him
a
diploma
of
a
key
university,
a
job
in
a
big
city
and
his
enterprise.
His
single-parent
____33____
and
his
childhood
with
his
grandparents
hold
him
back
from
taking
the
father’s
____34____in
the
best
way
and
showing
his
love
to
his
son.____35____
,
I
do
know
he
loves
me
so
much.
After
I
failed
the
college
entrance
exam,
he____36____me
to
take
it
easy,
and
encouraged
me
to
be
confident
and
____37____.
In
that
summer,
he
got
up
early
in
spare
mornings,
took
a
walk
with
me
in
the
park,
telling
me
his
story
of
fighting
against____38____.
During
the
Spring
Festival
when
he
stood
at
the
window,____39____me
lighting
fireworks
outside,
smiling,
I
said
to
myself
it
was
such
a
wonderful
moment.
It
was
the
first
time
we
had
been
so____40____to
each
other.
21.
A.
honored
B.
energetic
C.
ideal
D.
outstanding
22.
A.
doubt
B.
hesitation
C.
freedom
D.
permission
23.
A.
fighting
B.
talking
C.
training
D.
operating
24
A.
lectures
B.
performances
C.
instructions
D.
invitation
25.
A.
take
B.
make
C.
practice
D.
share
26.
A.
inside
B.
behind
C.
under
D.
beneath
27.
A.
heard
B.
believed
C.
followed
D.
received
28.
A.
interesting
B.
tough
C.
indifferent
D.
smooth
29.
A.
forgive
B.
accept
C.
avoid
D.
forget
30.
A.
confident
B.
particular
C.
passionate
D.
sympathetic
31.
A.
delayed
B.
opposed
C.
admitted
D.
refused
32.
A.
courage
B.
wealth
C.
perseverance
D.
personality
33.
A.
poverty
B.
reality
C.
challenge
D.
background
34.
A.
step
B.
role
C.
authority
D.
advice
35.
A.
Therefore
B.
Moreover
C.
Otherwise
D.
However
36.
A.
accompanied
B.
ordered
C.
advised
D.
comforted
37.
A.
calm
B.
content
C.
optimistic
D.
responsible
38.
A.
fate
B.
examination
C.
competition
D.
outcome
39.
A.
catching
B.
watching
C.
keeping
D.
picturing
40.
A.
devoted
B.
attached
C.
close
D.
faithful
第二节
单项选择(共15小题;每小1分,满分15分)
41.
The
parents
were
shocked
by______news
that
their
son
needed______operation
on
his
knee.
A.
A;
/
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
an
D.
a;
an
42.
—It’s
a
good
idea.
But
who’s
going
to
________
the
plan.
—I
think
Michael
and
Ken
will.
A.
carry
out
B.
take
in
C.
get
through
D.
set
aside
43.
More
highways
have
been
built
in
China,
_____
it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
A.
making
B.
made
C.
to
make
D.
having
made
44.
It
suddenly
occurred
to
him
________
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
45.
Once
made
out,
the
law
must
be
carried
out
________
any
difficulty.
A.
regardless
of
B.
instead
of
C.
because
of
D.
in
need
of
46.
______with
a
difficult
situation,Arnold
decided
to
ask
his
boss
for
advice.
A.
To
face
B.
Having
faced
C.
Faced
D.
Facing
47.
The
manager
said
that
they
had
an
_____
plan
if
the
plan
they
had
submitted
was
not
accepted.
A.
alternate
B.
alternative
C.
absolute
D.
appreciable
48.
Fan
Bingbing
is
my
favorite
film
star.I
consider
her
________other
stars.
A.
more
superior
to
B.
more
superior
than
C.
superior
to
D.
superior
than
49.
The
cost
of
living
recently
_____
steadily
because
of
epidemic
of
COVID-
19,
leading
some
people
to
drop
out
of
the
big
city
race.
A.
is
climbing
B.
is
being
climbed
C.
has
been
climbing
D.
has
been
climbed
50.
We
______
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
A.
set
about
B.
set
up
C.
set
out
D.
set
down
51.
Even
if
there
is
no
scientific
proof
secondhand
smoke
causes
cancer,
there
is
no
reason
why
nonsmokers
should
be
forced
to
take
this
risk.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
52.
The
players
________
from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
A.
selecting
B.
to
select
C.
selected
D.
having
selected
53.
As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,and
you
are
free
to
choose________suits
you
best.
A.
whatever
B.
whichever
C.
whenever
D.
wherever
54.
_________
achievement,
last
week’s
ministerial
meeting
of
the
WTO
here
earned
a
low,
though
not
failing,
grade.
A.
In
terms
of
B.
In
case
of
C.
As
a
result
of
D.
In
face
of
55.
—Come
on,
please
give
me
some
ideas
about
the
project.
—Sorry.With
so
much
work
_______
my
mind,I
almost
break
down.
A.
filled
B.
filling
C.
to
fill
D.
being
filled
第Ⅱ卷
(非选择题
共50分)
第二部分
语言知识运用
第三节
语法填空(共10小题,
每小题1.5分
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
ancient
China
lived
an
artist___56___
paintings
were
almost
lifelike.
The
artist’s
reputation
had
made
him
proud.
One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
___57___
(fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
The
artist
was
sure
he
would___58___(choose),
but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor’s
chief
minister,
the
old
nan
laughed.
The
wise
old
man
told
him
to
travel
to
the
Li
River~perhaps
he
could
learn
a
little
from
the
greatest
artist
in
the
world.
Filled
with
___59___
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
___60___
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and
___61___
(point)
down
the
river.
The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
___62___
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
As
the
small
boat
moved,
___63___
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
He
passed
milky
white
waterfalls
and
mountains
in
many
shades
of
blue.
And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds___64___
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
The
artist
was
finally
humbled
(谦卑)
by
the
greatest
artist
____65____
earth,
Mother
Nature.
第三部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加词。
删除:把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
we
had
a
chemistry
test.
I
found
the
test
difficulty,
but
I
tried
hardly
to
do
it.
Suddenly
Mary,
my
best
friend,
asking
me
to
let
her
to
copy
my
answers.
After
think
for
some
time,
I
let
her
copy
my
answers.
But
after
the
test,
all
of
us
were
called
to
the
teacher’s
office.
The
teacher
was
angry
because
we
had
same
answers
in
the
tests.
We
were
warned
not
to
cheat
again
so
she
would
need
to
see
our
parents.
I
was
very
upset.
I
didn’t
cheat.
I
was
just
helping
a
friend.
Why
does
she
punish
me?
第二节
书面表达
(满分25分)
67.
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“我理想中的职业”,请你根据下列提示完成短文。

理想中的职业;

选择的理由;

为此所要做的准备。
注意:1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
同课章节目录