2021-2022学年贵州省六盘水红桥学校高二年级上学期入学考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
(选择题，共90分)
第一部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1.
Most
people
believe
that
_________knowledge
is
power
and
that
having
_______
good
command
of
a
foreign
language
is
of
great
importance
.
A.
/
,
a
B.
the
,
a
C.
/
/
D.
/,
the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：大多数人认为知识就是力量，掌握一门外语是很重要的。knowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词，此处表泛指，前面不用冠词，因此第一空不填；have
a
good
command
of是固定短语，意为“掌握”，因此第二空是a。故选A。
2.
Many
of
the
scientists
and
engineers
are
judged
_______
how
great
their
achievements
are.
A.
in
time
of
B.
in
ways
of
C.
in
view
of
D.
in
terms
of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很多科学家和工程师是根据他们获得成就的大小来评判的。A.
在……的时候；B.
以……的方式；C.
鉴于，考虑到；D.
就……而言。根据前后句的意思可知此处是指评判的角度，答案选D。
3.
It
________
to
me
that
we
still
have
many
things
to
do,
so
I
went
back
to
my
office
at
once
.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
struck
D.
broke
out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起我们还有很多事情要做，所以我立刻回到了办公室。A.happened
发生；B.occurred
发生，突然想起；C.struck
击打，突然想起；D.broke
out
爆发；it
occured
to
sb.
that...或it
struck
sb.
that...表示“某人突然想起某事”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引
导的主语从句，根据空格后介词to可知，应选B。故填B。
4.
—Did
you
tell
Julia
about
the
result?
—Oh,
no,
I
forgot.
I
_______
her
now.
A.
am
going
to
call
B.
will
call
C.
call
D.
am
to
call
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你告诉茱莉亚结果了吗？——我忘记了，我现在马上给她打电话。此处表示将来的动作应用一般将来时，且be
going
to
do和be
to
do是指计划好去做的事；will
do
sth.表示说话人说话时临时做出的决定。结合语境可知此处是临时做出的决定，应用will
do。故选B。
5.
Early
this
year
cruel
snowstorms
hit
southern
China
,
________
great
transportation
problems
in
some
areas
.
A.
causing
B.
caused
C.
to
cause
D.
having
caused
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，残酷的暴风雪袭击了中国南方，给一些地区造成了严重的交通问题。分析可知，句中谓语是hit，空格处用非谓语形式，前面描述的事情和cause之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，表自然而然的结果，因此空格处是causing。故选A。
6.
With
no
rain
for
months
and
fresh
water
________,
the
situation
in
Yunan
Province
was
getting
from
bad
to
worse
.
A.
run
out
B.
run
out
of
C.
running
out
D.
running
out
of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月没下雨，淡水都用完了，云南省的形势每况愈下。run
out不及物动词短语，无被动，以主动形式表示被动的含义，意思为“被用完，被耗尽”，run
out
of
及物动词短语，表示“用完，耗尽”，后接宾语，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，用“with+宾语+宾补”作原因状语，结合句意可知，空格处应填running
out，以主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。
7.
You
may
borrow
my
bike
________
you
can
return
it
on
time
.
A.
while
B.
even
if
C.
unless
D.
on
condition
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词/短语词义辨析。句意：你可以借我的自行车，条件是你能按时归还。A.while
然而；与此同时；B.even
if
即使；C.unless
除非；
D.on
condition
that
条件是。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个条件状语从句，根据语境可知此处指：你可以借我的自行车，条件是你能按时归还。故选D。
8.
After
a
heated
discussion
,
an
agreement
________
and
the
meeting
________
.
A.
reached
,
came
to
an
end
B.
was
reached
,
put
an
end
to
C.
arrived
at
,
bring
to
an
end
D.
was
arrived
at
,
came
to
an
end
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词搭配。句意：在激烈的谈论之后，达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive
at
an
agreement表示“达成协议”，根据空格前an
agreement可知，空格处应用被动语态，结合前半句所给的时间状语可知，第一空应用一般过去时的被动，所以应填was
reached或者was
arrived
at；sth.
come
to
an
end或者bring
sth.
to
an
end或者put
an
end
to
sth.均表示“结束……”，根据第二空前的the
meeting可知，第二空应填came
to
an
end或者was
brought
to
an
end或者was
put
an
end
to。综上，故选D。
9.
It’s
such
a
good
place
________
everybody
wants
to
visit
________
it
is
well
known
all
over
the
world
.
A.
which
,
that
B.
as
,
as
C.
as,
that
D.
that
,
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意：这是一个每个人都想去参观的好地方，它在全世界都很有名。通过分析句子结构，此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词前有such修饰，故用as；后面含有一个固定结构such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
10.
The
child
________
escaped
being
killed
by
the
car
.How
lucky
he
was.
A.
completely
B.
greatly
C.
narrowly
D.
hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那孩子侥幸没被汽车撞死，他真幸运。A.completely完全地；B.greatly极大地；C.narrowly勉强地；D.hardly几乎不。由How
lucky
he
was可知，那个男孩是侥幸没被汽车撞死，也就是勉强地逃脱了，因此空格处是“勉强地”，故选C。
11.
You
can’t
imagine
what
difficulty
we
had
________home
in
the
snowstorm.
A.
walked
B.
walk
C.
to
walk
D.
walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家有多么困难。本题考查have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句，所以用动名词作宾语。故选D。
12.
He
was
________
the
edge
of
success
when
the
unexpected
accident
happened.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
from
D.
on
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：就在他即将成功的时候，意外的事故发生了。“on
the
edge
of”，固定短语，意为“濒于、几乎”，用在句中表达“几乎要成功了”。故选D项。
13.
—Where
is
my
dictionary?I
remember
I
put
it
here
yesterday.
—You___it
in
the
wrong
place.
A.
must
put
B.
should
have
put
C.
might
put
D.
might
have
put
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“might
have
+动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where
is
my
dictionary?
I
remember
I
put
it
here
yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might
have
+动词+ed形式”。“should
have
+
动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。might
put表示现在发生的事。故选D。
14.
This
kind
of
animals
has
________
in
the
world.
A.
died
away
B.
died
down
C.
died
off
D.
died
out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种动物已经在世界上灭绝了。A.died
away（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；B.died
down
减弱，逐渐平息；C.died
off相继死去；D.died
out灭亡，逐渐消失。根据句意可知，空格处表示“灭亡”。故选D。
15.
He
tried
hard
to
keep________
in
face
of
the
policeman
but
the
sweat
on
his
forehead
gave
him
away.
A.
silent
B.
still
C.
calm
D.
quiet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对警察时他努力保持冷静，但是他额前的汉水出卖了他。A.
silent
沉默的；B.
still
静止的，不动的；C.
calm冷静的；D.quiet
安静的，根据前后句意可知，空格处应表示“冷静”，所以应填calm。故选C。
16.
Social
customs
________greatly
from
one
country
to
_________.
A.
vary;country
B.
vary
;another
C.
varies;another
D.
vary;
the
other
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和代词。句意：不同国家的社会风俗差别很大。分析句子成分可知，第一空处应填谓语动词，且主语Social
customs为复数，且vary
from...to...表示“由……到……不同，从……到……变化”，所以应填vary；one...another...表示“三者及以上中的一个……另一个……”，one...the
other...表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”，所以第二空应填another。故选B。
17.
There
were
too
many
people
_________
the
matter.
A.
involved
in
B.
involving
in
C.
involved
D.
involving
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这次事件涉及太多人了。be
involved
in为固定搭配，意为“涉及到……”，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故选A项。
18.
________,
I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.
A.
However
the
story
is
amusing
B.
No
matter
amusing
the
story
is
C.
However
amusing
the
story
is
D.
No
matter
how
the
story
is
amusing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管这个故事多么有趣，本周我必须把它放在一边，把注意力集中在学习上。however＝no
matter
how，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。故选C。
19.
Mr.Thomas
is
a
company
now
but
he
once______in
the
army
for
three
years.
A.
served
B.
has
served
C.
is
serving
D.
had
served
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：托马斯先生现在是一个连队的成员，但他曾在军队服役三年。根据时间状语once（adv.
曾经）可知，他曾经在军队服役三年。用一般过去时态，表示过去的动作或状态。故选A项。
20.
All
the
candidates
are
excellent,
but
I
like
the
last
one
_________
—his
experience
is
just
what
we
need
at
the
moment.
A.
in
brief
B.
in
particular
C.
in
advance
D.
in
total
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：所有的候选人都很优秀，但是我特别喜欢最后一个——他的经历恰恰是我们现在所需要的。A.in
brief
简而言之；B.in
particular
尤其，特别；C.in
advance
提前；D.in
total
总计。根据句意可知，空格处应填表示“尤其，特别”的短语。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fire
Safety
Training
Online
This
e-learning
fire
safety
training
course
is
aimed
at
all
staff.
This
fire
safety
awareness
online
course
enables
individuals
to
improve
their
knowledge
and
understanding
of
the
safety.
Fire
safety
is
an
important
part
of
any
business.
With
the
e-learning
fire
safety
course
you
can
ensure
a
safe
environment
for
your
staff
and
customers
with
minimum
disruption
(混乱)
to
your
business.
As
this
course
is
online,
it
benefits
from
constant
updates
to
ensure
the
content
remains
accurate
to
any
changing
legislation
(法规).
WHAT
DOES
THE
LAW
REQUIRE?
The
Fire
Safety
Order
requires
all
employers
to:
Carry
out
a
Fire
Risk
Assessment.
Provide
appropriate
training
to
their
staff—
this
should
be
related
to
a
person’s
job
role.
Everyone
should
have
basic
fire
safety
training
so
this
course
is
ideal.
Provide
training
for
fire
wardens
(管理人)
—Fire
Risk
Assessments
Ltd
provides
this
training
online
due
to
this
being
unique
to
your
site
and
fire
procedures.
THE
TRAINING
PROGRAM
The
average
time
to
complete
the
course
is
approximately
30
minutes.
After
completing
each
section,
people
need
answer
a
few
multiple
(多的)
choice
questions
correctly
before
progress
to
the
next
section
is
possible.
COURSE
CONTENT
Main
goals
including
preservation,
prevention,
protection
and
procedures
Characteristics
of
Fire
Legal
Requirements
Fire
Evacuation
(疏散)
Means
of
putting
out
Fire
Interactive
Quiz
Should
you
wish
to
book
or
find
out
more
about
the
above
course,
please
call
Fire
Risk
Assessments
Ltd
on
0208763
S610
to
speak
to
one
of
their
training
advisors.
Alternatively,
you
can
email
them
at
enquiries@firera.co.uk
or
visit
their
website
at
www.firera.co.uk.
21.
This
advertisement
is
most
probably
intended
for______.
A.
law
makers
B.
firefighters
C.
employers
D.
government
officials
22.
What
do
people
need
to
do
after
finishing
each
section?
A.
answer
some
questions
correctly.
B.
put
out
a
fire
in
30
minutes.
C.
conduct
a
Fire
Risk
Assessment.
D.
learn
related
legal
requirements.
23.
For
more
information,
you
should______.
A.
have
an
appointment
with
a
training
advisor
B.
visit
Fire
Risk
Assessments
Ltd
in
person
C.
write
a
letter
to
Fire
Risk
Assessments
Ltd
D.
visit
the
website
www.firera.co.uk
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一门针对雇主的网上消防安全训练课程，介绍了课程的时间、内容和火灾的特点等信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Fire
safety
is
an
important
part
of
any
business.
With
the
e-learning
fire
safety
course
you
can
ensure
a
safe
environment
for
your
staff
and
customers
with
minimum
disruption
(混乱)
to
your
business.可知消防安全是任何行业的重要组成部分。通过防火安全电子学习课程，您可以为您的员工和客户确保一个安全的环境，并将对您的业务造成的影响降到最低。由此可推知，这个广告很可能是为雇主准备的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE
TRAINING
PROGRAM部分中After
completing
each
section,
people
need
answer
a
few
multiple
(多的)
choice
questions
correctly
before
progress
to
the
next
section
is
possible.可知在完成每个部分之后，人们需要正确地回答几个多项选择题，然后才能进入下一个部分。由此可知，人们完成每个部分后需要正确回答几个问题。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Should
you
wish
to
book
or
find
out
more
about
the
above
course,
please
call
Fire
Risk
Assessments
Ltd
on
0208763
S610
to
speak
to
one
of
their
training
advisors.Alternatively,
you
can
email
them
at
enquiries@firera.co.uk
or
visit
their
website
at
www.firera.co.uk.可知如欲预订或查询以上课程详情，请致电火灾风险评估有限公司(0208763
S610)与他们的培训顾问联系。或者，你也可以发邮件到enquiries@firera.co或者访问网站www.firera.co.uk。由此可知，要了解更多信息，你应该访问网站www.firera.co.uk
。故选D。
B
I
grew
up
poor.
We
had
little
money,
but
plenty
of
love
and
attention.
I
understood
that
no
matter
how
poor
a
person
was,
they
could
still
afford
a
dream.
My
dream
was
athletics.
By
the
time
I
was
sixteen,
I
was
good
at
baseball
and
football.
My
high-school
coach
was
Ollie
Jarvis.
He
not
only
believed
in
me,
but
taught
me
the
difference
between
having
a
dream
and
showing
conviction
(信念).
One
summer
a
friend
recommended
me
for
a
summer
job.
This
meant
a
chance
for
money
in
my
pocket
—
cash
for
dates
with
girls,
certainly,
money
for
a
new
bike
and
new
clothes,
and
the
start
of
savings
for
a
house
for
my
mother.
Then
I
realized
I
would
have
to
give
up
summer
baseball
to
handle
the
work
schedule,
and
that
meant
I
would
have
to
tell
Coach
Jarvis
I
wouldn’t
be
playing.
I
was
dreading
(害怕)
this,
but
my
mother
said:
“If
you
make
your
bed,
you
have
to
lie
in
it.”
When
I
told
Coach
Jarvis,
he
was
as
mad
as
I
expected
him
to
be.
“Your
playing
days
are
limited.
You
can’t
afford
to
waste
them,”
he
said.
I
stood
before
him
with
my
head
hanging,
trying
to
think
of
the
words
that
would
explain
to
him
why
my
dream
of
buying
my
mom
a
house.
“How
much
are
you
going
to
make
at
this
job,
son?”
he
demanded.
“Three
twenty-five
an
hour,”
I
replied.
“Well,”
he
asked,
“is
$3.25
an
hour
the
price
of
a
dream?”
That
question
laid
bare
for
me
the
difference
between
wanting
something
right
now
and
having
a
goal.
I
devoted
myself
to
sports
that
summer,
and
within
the
year
I
was
drafted
by
the
Pittsburgh
Pirates
to
play
rookie-league
ball,
and
offered
a
$20,000
contract.
I
signed
with
the
Denver
Broncos
in
1984
for
$1.7
million,
and
bought
my
mother
the
house
of
my
dream.
24.
The
writer
was
grateful
to
Coach
Jarvis,
because
Jarvis
______.
A.
made
him
set
a
goal
B.
supplied
him
with
new
clothes
C.
gave
him
financial
support
D.
helped
him
show
conviction
25.
When
the
boy
was
offered
a
job,
he
wanted
to
______.
A.
balance
summer
baseball
and
the
work
schedule
B.
refuse
the
job
offer
for
summer
baseball
C.
give
up
summer
baseball
for
the
job
D.
ask
his
coach
Jarvis
for
advice
26.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
“If
you
make
your
bed,
you
have
to
lie
in
it.”?
A.
You
must
eat
the
bitter
fruit
of
your
own
making.
B.
Believe
in
yourself,
but
above
all
be
patient.
C.
You
must
rely
on
yourself
first,
then
others.
D.
A
good
beginning
makes
a
good
ending.
27.
The
end
of
the
story
was
that
the
writer
______.
A.
failed
to
buy
his
mother
a
house
B.
succeeded
as
a
sportsman
C.
became
a
successful
businessman
D.
made
some
money
in
the
summer
job
【答案】24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个很有棒球天赋的人，但家境很差，为了挣钱他计划放弃暑期训练，后来在教练的要求下坚持训练，成为了成功的棒球运动员。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句He
not
only
believed
in
me,
but
taught
me
the
difference
between
having
a
dream
and
showing
conviction(信念).(他不仅相信我，还教会了我梦想和信念的区别)可知，作者很感激贾维斯教练，因为贾维斯帮助他树立了信念。ABC三项与本题无关。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Then
I
realized
I
would
have
to
give
up
summer
baseball
to
handle
the
work
schedule,
and
that
meant
I
would
have
to
tell
Coach
Jarvis
I
wouldn’t
be
playing.可知，然后我意识到我将不得不放弃夏季棒球来处理工作日程，这意味着我将不得不告诉贾维斯教练我将不会参加训练了。由此可知，当作者当时得到一份工作时，他想放弃夏季棒球训练而去做那份工作。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Then
I
realized
I
would
have
to
give
up
summer
baseball
to
handle
the
work
schedule,
and
that
meant
I
would
have
to
tell
Coach
Jarvis
I
wouldn’t
be
playing.可知，然后我意识到我将不得不放弃夏季棒球来处理工作日程，这意味着我将不得不告诉贾维斯教练我将不会参加训练了。再根据划线句前的I
was
dreading
(害怕)
this(我又非常害怕告诉他这件事)可知，划线句If
you
make
your
bed,
you
have
to
lie
in
it.意为“如果你铺了床，你就得躺在上面”，即勇敢面对自己导致的结果。A项You
must
eat
the
bitter
fruit
of
your
own
making.(你必须吃你自己做的苦果)与之相符。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句I
devoted
myself
to
sports
that
summer,
and
within
the
year
I
was
drafted
by
the
Pittsburgh
Pirates
to
play
rookie-league
ball,
and
offered
a
$20,000
contract.
I
signed
with
the
Denver
Broncos
in
1984
for
$1.7
million,
and
bought
my
mother
the
house
of
my
dream.可知，那年夏天，我全身心地投入到体育运动中，不到一年，我就被匹兹堡海盗队选中参加新秀联赛，并获得了一份2万美元的合同。1984年，我以170万美元的价格与丹佛野马队签约，为母亲买下了我梦寐以求的房子。由此可知，作者运动方面取得了成功。故选B。
C
“I
like
your
smile,
but
dislike
you
put
your
shoes
on
my
face”.
A
charming
way
of
saying
“Keep
off
the
grass”.
But
could
you
figure
it
out?
Or
this:
“Wash
Clothing
Store”
for
laundry.
They
are
both
typical
Chinglish,
a
combination
of
English
vocabulary
and
Chinese
grammar.
Expressions
such
as
“people
mountain
people
sea”,
means
extremely
crowded,
and
“give
you
some
color
to
see
see”,
meaning
a
punishment,
are
widely
known
and
recognized.
Chinglish
has
been
attracting
global
attention
in
recent
years
as
China
grows
rapidly
in
status
on
the
world
stage,
attracting
both
fans
and
detractors（诽谤者）.
The
Beijing
Speaks
Foreign
Languages
Programme
and
English
First
China
Company,
a
language
trainer
known
as
EF
Education,
jointly
launched
a
campaign
to
root
out
poor
grammar
and
misused
vocabulary
in
downtown
Beijing.
They
argue
Chinglish
is
an
embarrassment
that
we
should
let
it
die
out
at
all
costs.
“It
is
meaningful
to
allow
the
capital
to
show
its
most
beautiful
historical
and
cultural
heritage
to
the
world.”
said
Michael
Lu,
vice-president
of
EF
Education.
He
believed
signs
were
very
important
in
public
services.
“The
signs
in
some
old
buildings
confused
foreign
visitors.”
Chinglish,
although
the
target
of
much
criticism,
has
also
won
supporters
who
regard
it
as
an
interesting
way
for
foreigners
to
learn
how
Chinese
people
think
and
express
themselves.
“Many
Chinglish
logos
carry
Chinese
elements
and
they
will
enrich
the
English
language,”
32-year-old
Oliver
Radtke
said.
He
had
even
published
a
book
“Chinglish:
Found
in
Translation,”
on
the
subject,
50,000
copies
of
which
have
been
sold
since
it
was
published
in
2007.
Some
Chinese
university
experts
also
side
with
Chinglish.
"English
has
absorbed
elements
from
other
languages
such
as
French
and
Spanish
in
its
growth,
and
the
emergence
of
Chinglish
again
testifies
to
the
language’s
liveliness
and
inclusiveness（包容性）,"
said
Shi
Anbin,
an
associate
professor
of
Tsinghua
University.
28.
The
examples
in
Paragraph
1
and
Paragraph
2
are
intended
to
____________.
A.
show
the
stupid
mistakes
in
Chinglish
B.
generalize
the
typical
Chinglish
expressions
C.
tell
the
readers
that
Chinglish
is
widely
known
and
recognized
D.
introduce
the
controversial
topic
about
Chinglish
29.
How
did
Chinglish
come
into
being?
A.
Chinese
people
misunderstood
the
meaning
of
the
new
words.
B.
Chinese
people
combined
English
vocabulary
with
Chinese
grammar.
C.
Chinese
people
based
their
English
on
the
native
English
speakers.
D.
Chinese
people
make
wide
use
of
English
vocabulary
with
bad
spelling.
30.
What
Shi
Anbin
said
means
_________.
A.
there
are
many
French
and
Spanish
words
in
English
B.
English
is
the
language
with
liveliness
and
inclusiveness
C.
Chinglish
enriches
English
and
shouldn’t
be
got
rid
of
D.
Chinglish
has
greater
effect
on
English
than
French
and
Spanish
31.
According
to
Oliver
Radtke,
Chinglish
_________.
A.
shows
how
Chinese
people
think
B.
does
damage
to
the
English
language
C.
shows
the
great
humor
of
Chinese
people
D.
should
be
sold
to
all
over
the
world
【答案】28.
D
29.
B
30.
C
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了中式英语在中国的发展以及应用，并列举了人们对其不同的看法和理解。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中举的例子“I
like
your
smile,
but
dislike
you
put
your
shoes
on
my
face(我喜欢你的微笑，但是我不喜欢你用脚踩我的脸)”以及“But
could
you
figure
it
out?(但是你能理解吗)”以及“Expressions
such
as
“people
mountain
people
sea”,
means
extremely
crowded,
and
“give
you
some
color
to
see
see”,
meaning
a
punishment,
are
widely
known
and
recognized.(人山人海表示有很多人，给你点颜色看看表示惩罚这样的表达现在应用广泛并得到了认可)”可知，举这些例子的目的是为了引出关于中式英语的争议话题。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“They
are
both
typical
Chinglish,
a
combination
of
English
vocabulary
and
Chinese
grammar.(他们都是典型的中式英语，一种英语单词和中国语法的结合)”可知，中国人把英语单词和中国语法结合起来形成了中式英语。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Shi
Anbin
所说的话“English
has
absorbed
elements
from
other
languages
such
as
French
and
Spanish
in
its
growth,
and
the
emergence
of
Chinglish
again
testifies
to
the
language’s
liveliness
and
inclusiveness(英语在其成长过程中吸收了来自其他国家的语言元素，像法国和西班牙，并且中式英语的出现再一次证明了英语是一种包容性很强的语言)”可知，Shi
Anbin认为中式英语丰富了英语不应该摈弃。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中Oliver
Radtke说话“Many
Chinglish
logos
carry
Chinese
elements
and
they
will
enrich
the
English
language(很多中式英语标语承载了中国元素并且他们丰富了英语)”可知，中式英语体现了中国人的思维。故选A。
D
Children
who
use
screens
for
seven
hours
or
more
a
day
are
showing
signs
that
their
brain
cortex（大脑皮层）is
thinning
prematurely（过早地）,
according
to
a
new
major
US
study.
The
ongoing
$300
million
research
is
funded
by
the
National
Institute
of
Health
and
shows
results
of
the
effects
of
technology
on
children.
The
aim
of
the
study,
called
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development,
is
also
to
show
how
screen
time
affects
emotional
development
and
mental
health.
The
researchers
also
determined
that
children
who
spend
more
than
two
hours
of
daily
screen
time
score
lower
on
thinking
and
language
tests.
Researchers
made
the
early
findings
by
scanning
the
brains
of
4,
500
children.
The
brain
cortex
is
the
outermost
layer
of
neural（神经中枢的）
tissue
that
processes
information
from
the
physical
world.
It
is
critical
for
cognitive
functions
such
as
perception（直觉）,
language,
memory
and
consciousness
but
thins
as
we
mature
into
old
age.
Though
the
difference
was
significant
from
participants
who
spent
less
time
using
smart
devices,
the
study
director
cautioned
against
drawing
a
conclusion.
Dr
Gaya
Dowling,
an
NIH
doctor
working
on
the
project,
cautioned
against
drawing
a
conclusion
because
they
aren’t
completely
sure
it’s
being
caused
by
the
increased
use
of
modern
technology.
They
won’t
be
able
to
draw
a
definitive
outcome
until
they
follow
them
over
the
course
of
several
years.
Dr
Dowling
said:
“It
won’t
be
until
we
follow
them
over
time
that
we
will
see
if
there
are
outcomes
that
are
associated
with
the
differences
that
we’re
seeing
in
this
single
snapshot.”
A
2014
study
showed
that
there
is
a
direct
correlation
between
the
thickness
of
the
brain
cortex
and
IQ
score.
The
cortex
begins
to
thin
after
the
age
of
five
or
six
as
part
of
the
normal
aging
process.
The
findings
showed
that
people
with
a
significant
increase
in
IQ
did
not
have
the
expected
cortical
thinning
and
people
with
a
significant
decrease
in
IQ
had
exaggerated（夸张）
cortical（皮质的）thinning.
A
major
data
release
of
the
initial
data
is
scheduled
for
early
2019.
32.
What
belongs
to
the
findings
of
the
new
major
US
study?
A.
Screen
time
can
result
in
a
smaller
brain.
B.
The
brain
cortex
gets
thinner
as
we
mature
into
old
age.
C.
Too
much
exposure
to
screen
can
lead
to
a
poorer
health.
D.
Children
who
are
interested
in
computer
are
academically
poor.
33
Why
is
Dr
Gaya
Dowling
against
drawing
a
conclusion?
A.
There
are
some
doubts
about
their
findings.
B.
He
thinks
that
further
study
is
needed.
C.
The
number
of
the
participants
is
not
large
enough.
D.
They
should
ask
for
the
government’s
permission.
34.
What
is
the
finding
of
the
2014
study?
A.
The
brain
cortex
has
much
to
do
with
IQ
score.
B.
The
brain
cortex’s
thickness
is
determined
by
IQ.
C.
Different
people
have
different
cortical
thinning.
D.
Aging
is
a
natural
process
for
creatures.
35.
What
will
probably
happen
when
a
person
reaches
the
age
of
five
or
six?
A.
His
IQ
score
will
get
higher
and
higher.
B.
He
will
be
more
addicted
to
modern
technology.
C.
He
will
show
more
interest
in
modern
technology.
D.
His
brain
cortex
will
become
thinner
and
thinner.
【答案】32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国一项最新大型研究显示，每天使用屏幕7小时或更长时间的儿童显示出大脑皮层过早萎缩的迹象。2014年的一项研究表明，大脑皮层的厚度与智商分数有直接关系。作为正常衰老过程的一部分，大脑皮层在五、六岁后开始变薄。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Children
who
use
screens
for
seven
hours
or
more
a
day
are
showing
signs
that
their
brain
cortex
is
thinning
prematurely,
according
to
a
new
major
US
study.”可知，一天中玩电子产品超过7个小时甚至更多的孩子，他们的大脑皮层会过早的变薄。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“They
won't
be
able
to
draw
a
definitive
outcome
until
they
follow
them
over
the
course
of
several
years.”可知，直到观察几年后他们不会出具最终的研究报告，因此推断他们认为需要进一步的研究。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第八段“A
2014
study
showed
that
there
is
a
direct
correlation
between
the
thickness
of
the
brain
cortex
and
IQ
score.”可知，2014年的研究显示大脑皮层的厚度和智商有着直接联系。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The
cortex
begins
to
thin
after
the
age
of
five
or
six
as
part
of
the
normal
aging
process.”可知。作为正常的年龄增长的一部分，在五岁或六岁以后，人的大脑皮层会变得越来越薄。故选D。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
While
plenty
of
birds-such
as
swallows,
hawks
and
hummingbirds-migrate
(迁徙)
during
the
day,
the
majority
of
land
birds
travel
at
night.
Migration
at
night
has
at
least
three
advantages.
___36___
Secondly,
the
air
in
the
atmosphere
is
usually
more
stable
than
during
the
day.
Lastly
the
air
is
cooler
at
night.
A
migrating
bird
produces
a
huge
amount
of
heat
that
needs
to
be
released.
Most
of
the
heat
is
lost
from
the
unfeathered
legs.
___37___
Nighttime
migrators
include
sparrows,
warblers,
flycatchers,
thrushes,
orioles
and
cuckoos.
Most
of
them
don't
live
in
vast
open
places.___38___They
aren't
the
best
fliers,
so
they
need
the
thick
coverage
to
avoid
enemies.
But
flying
at
night
is
becoming
more
dangerous
than
it
used
to
be.___39___A
well-lit
high-
rise
can
kill
hundreds
of
migrating
birds
in
a
single
night,
an
issue
that
has
started
to
attract
more
public
concern.
In
cities
like
New
York,
Chicago
and
Houston,
some
skyscrapers
and
other
landmarks
now
have
"lights
out"
programs
during
key
bird
migration
times
in
the
fall
and
spring.
___40___A
protein
called
cryptochrome,
which
is
sensitive
to
blue
light
9
is
thought
to
be
the
key
to
making
this
happen.
Cryptochromes
from
migratory
birds
have
evolved
to
require
less
light
and
to
allow
their
recognition
of
blue
light
to
sense
and
respond
to
magnetic
fields
(磁场).
A.
Instead,
they
live
in
the
woods
and
other
sheltered
habitats.
B.
Birds
need
the
heat
to
keep
warm
and
maintain
a
good
state.
C.
Birds
do
not
have
to
worry
about
attacks
from
dangerous
birds.
D.
Only
when
there
is
enough
light
can
they
get
signals
to
migrate.
E.
Migrating
birds
use
Earth's
magnetic
field
to
help
them
navigate.
F.
Lights
on
buildings
and
towers
confuse
birds,
causing
them
to
crash.
G.
The
colder
the
air
temperature
is,
the
more
quickly
that
heat
can
be
released.
【答案】36.
C
37.
G
38.
A
39.
F
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鸟类夜间迁徙的三个好处，以及夜间迁徙动物的居住地和人类建筑物上的灯光对夜间飞行的鸟类的影响。
【36题详解】
结合上文Migration
at
night
has
at
least
three
advantages.(夜间迁移至少有三个好处)可推知，本句是在说明鸟类夜间迁徙的好处，如不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。故C选项“鸟类不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
结合上文A
migrating
bird
produces
a
huge
amount
of
heat
that
needs
to
be
released.
Most
of
the
heat
is
lost
from
the
unfeathered
legs.(候鸟会释放出大量的热量。大部分的热量是从没有羽毛的腿上流失的)可知本句是在说明夜间因为温度更低，更有助于鸟类热量释放得快。故G选项“空气温度越低，热量释放得越快。”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文They
aren't
the
best
fliers,
so
they
need
the
thick
coverage
to
avoid
enemies.(他们不是最好的飞行员，所以他们需要厚厚的覆盖物来躲避敌人)可知，夜间迁徙动物生活在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。故A选项“相反，它们生活在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文A
well-lit
high-
rise
can
kill
hundreds
of
migrating
birds
in
a
single
night,
an
issue
that
has
started
to
attract
more
public
concern.(一幢照明良好的高层建筑可能在一夜之间杀死数百只候鸟，这一问题已开始引起越来越多的公众关注)可推知，本句是在说明建筑物上的灯光会迷惑鸟类，导致他们坠落。故F选项“建筑物和高塔上的灯光迷惑了鸟类，导致它们坠落。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文Cryptochromes
from
migratory
birds
have
evolved
to
require
less
light
and
to
allow
their
recognition
of
blue
light
to
sense
and
respond
to
magnetic
fields.(候鸟身上的隐色已经进化到需要更少的光，并允许它们识别蓝光来感知和响应磁场)可知，本句是在说明候鸟会利用地球的磁场来帮助导航。故E选项“候鸟利用地球磁场帮助它们导航。”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第四部分
英语知识运用完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Have
you
ever
been
tempted（引诱）
to
cut
a
corner
or
to
take
the
easiest
route,
though
you
know
it
may
not
necessarily
be
the
best
one?
Or
have
you
ever
made
a___41___
because
it
was
quick
and
simple,
knowing
that
it
might
come
back
to
bite
you
later?
I
appreciate
a
parable(寓言)Danish
philosopher
Soren
Kierkegaard
told
about
the___42___of
taking
the
easy
route
.It
is
a
story
about
a___43___duck.
Though
life
was
difficult
___44___
,the
beautiful
creature
___45___
the
blue
sky
and
the
endless
stretches
of
wilderness.
Flying
over
treetops
and
towns,
the
duck
was
a
symbol
of
freedom
to
the
tame
ones,
who
could
not___46___.
One
evening
during
fall
migration,
he
___47___
to
enter
a
farm
where
a
farmer
was
feeding
his
ducks.
The
beautiful
creature
ate
the___48___the
farmer
throw
about
and
liked
it
so
much
that
he
stayed
the
night
in
a
bed
of
___49___
straw.
He
ate
the
duck’s
corn
again
the
next
day.
And
the
next.
And
the
next…
When
___50___
came,
he
heard
his
old
friends
flying
overhead
and
an
almost
forgotten
longing
deep
___51___
him
awoke.
The
duck
had
reduced
his
instinct
for
freedom
over
the
___52___
winter.
Now
he
longed
to
___53___
his
friends
in
the
sky,
but
he
had
grown
fat
and
unable
to
fly.
The
wild
duck
had
become
a
tame
duck.
The
easy
way
through
our
problems,
though
___54___
,may
not
be
the
best
way.
Always
remember.
The
only
place
you
will
find
success
before
___55___
is
in
the
dictionary!
It’s
always
easier
to
borrow
than
to
___56___;
easier
to
jump
in
now
than
to
do
the
hard
work
of
planning;
easier
to
___57___
than
to
do
it
right;
easier
to
___58___
the
same
than
to
make
changes.
___59___you
want
to
fly,
you
may
have
to
pay
a
price.
But
___60___
is
worth
it----at
any
cost!
Are
you
ready
to
fly?
41.
A.
decision
B.
difference
C.
bet
D.
suggestion
42.
A.
results
B.
dangers
C.
benefits
D.
conditions
43.
A.
fat
B.
brave
C.
clever
D.
wild
44.
A.
at
one
time
B.
at
times
C.
at
once
D.
at
night
45.
A.
admired
B.
ignored
C.
hated
D.
disliked
46.
A.
think
B.
dream
C.
fly
D.
run
47.
A.
attempted
B.
happened
C.
intended
D.
decided
48.
A.
bread
B.
wheat
C.
grain
D.
corn
49.
A.
hard
B.
thin
C.
warm
D.
damp
50.
A.
winter
B.
fall
C.
spring
D.
summer
51.
A.
within
B.
beyond
C.
to
D.
for
52.
A.
bitter
B.
cold
C.
comfortable
D.
tough
53.
A.
join
B.
visit
C.
welcome
D.
greet
54.
A.
interesting
B.
surprising
C.
instructive
D.
attractive
55.
A.
effort
B.
pay
C.
reward
D.
prize
56.
A.
lend
B.
save
C.
waste
D.
spend
57.
A.
tell
lies
B.
take
risks
C.
make
mistakes
D.
cut
corners
58.
A.
go
B.
get
C.
remain
D.
become
59.
A.
Before
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
If
60.
A.
adventure
B.
freedom
C.
justice
D.
experience
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
D
44.
B
45.
A
46.
C
47.
B
48.
D
49.
C
50.
C
51.
A
52.
C
53.
A
54.
D
55.
A
56.
B
57.
D
58.
C
59.
D
60.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一则野鸭子贪图安逸丧失了飞翔能力的寓言告诉读者，生活中走捷径往往会更容易一些，但想要获得成功，还得付出努力。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者你可曾因为快捷简单而做出一个决定，明知道未来也许会让自己吞下苦果？A.
decision决定；B.
difference差异；C.
bet打赌；D.
suggestion建议。此处描述的是“走捷径”的一种情形，当时做起来简单快捷，而后果却可能反咬一口，显然是在说做决定。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很欣赏一则由丹麦哲学家Soren
Kierkegaard讲述的有关走捷径的危险的寓言。A.
results结果；B.
dangers危险；C.
benefits益处；D.
conditions条件。结合下面两段讲述的这一故事内容，野鸭子因为走捷径而丧失了飞翔的能力，说明了走捷径是有风险、坏处的。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是个关于一只野鸭子的故事。A.
fat胖的；B.
brave勇敢的；C.
clever聪明的；D.
wild野生的。后句中有“wilderness”一词对应，且与段末提到的“tame
ones”形成对照，都是在说明这是一只野鸭子。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管生活时常很艰难，这个美丽的生物仍仰慕蓝天和无边无际的荒野。A.
at
one
time一度，曾经；B.
at
times有时；C.
at
once立刻；D.
at
night晚上。联系下文野鸭子沉溺于农场的安逸生活，不难理解他风餐露宿的生活通常是比较艰辛的。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活时常很艰难，这个美丽的生物仍仰慕蓝天和无边无际的荒野。A.
admired羡慕，钦佩；B.
ignored不理睬；C.
hated厌恶；D.
disliked不喜欢。后文中有提到野鸭子对天空、对飞翔的渴望觉醒，显然他对于自由是向往的、仰慕的，也符合本句Though提示的让步逻辑关系。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只飞过树顶和城镇，对于那些家养的无法飞翔的鸭子们来说，他是自由的象征。A.
think思考；B.
dream梦想；C.
fly飞；D.
run跑。此处是野鸭子和家养鸭的对比，正是因为家养的鸭子无法飞翔，才会羡慕野鸭的自由。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正值秋天迁徙期的一个傍晚，他恰好进入了一个农场，农民正在给他的鸭子喂食。A.
attempted努力；B.
happened(to)恰好；C.
intended故意；D.
decided决定。联系上下文，这里描述的是野鸭子在飞行过程中碰巧遇到的事情。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只美丽的生物尝到了农民撒下的玉米，他很是喜欢，于是在稻草铺就的温床上过了夜。A.
bread面包；B.
wheat小麦；C.
grain粮食；D.
corn玉米。本段后几句提到“He
ate
the
duck’s
corn
again
the
next
day(第二天他又吃了鸭子的玉米)”，显然农民给鸭子喂的是玉米。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只美丽的生物尝到了农民撒下的玉米，他很是喜欢，于是在稻草铺就的温床上过了夜。A.
hard困难的，硬的；B.
thin瘦的；C.
warm温暖的；D.
damp潮湿的。这里描述家养鸭子的舒适生活，每天有人喂食，晚上睡觉的环境也很舒适暖和，风餐露宿的野鸭子是从来没有享受过这种生活的，所以才会沉迷于此。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天来临了，他听见自己的老朋友们从头顶飞过，一股埋藏心底几乎已被遗忘的渴望苏醒了。A.
winter冬天；B.
fall秋天；C.
spring春天；D.
summer夏天。下一句提到的over
winter推知，这里指的是野鸭子已经在农场度过了一个舒适的冬天，此时春天来了，伙伴们都飞回来了。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：春天来临了，他听见自己的老朋友们从头顶飞过，一股埋藏心底几乎已被遗忘的渴望苏醒了。A.
within在里面；B.
beyond超越；C.
to到；D.
for为了。这里描述的是“longing(渴望)”，结合搭配的形容词deep，应理解为“内心深处/埋藏心底的渴望”。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过着如此舒服的冬天，这只鸭子对自由的向往已经消减了。A.
bitter苦的；B.
cold寒冷的；C.
comfortable舒服的；D.
tough艰难的。对于野鸭子来说，过上了衣食无忧的生活，这个冬天无疑是舒服、惬意的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他渴望加入天空中的朋友们，但已经吃得太肥飞不起来了。A.
join参加；B.
visit拜访；C.
welcome欢迎；D.
greet问候。前句提到野鸭子的朋友们从他头顶飞过，重新唤起对自由向往的他自然是想加入其中。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：解决我们问题的便捷方法，尽管诱人，却未必是最好的方法。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
surprising令人惊讶的；C.
instructive有益的；D.
attractive吸引人的。联系文章首句提到的“tempted(引诱)”可知，捷径是很诱人的。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远记住，只有在字典里你才能发现“成功”在“努力”前头！A.
effort努力；B.
pay付出；C.
reward报酬；D.
prize奖项。结合文章主题，走捷径并非成功之道，只有踏实努力才能取得成功，该句点明的正是这一道理。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：借别人的总是比自己积累更容易。A.
lend借出；B.
save攒钱；C.
waste浪费；D.
spend花费。分析文段可知，这里用了四个排比句式对走捷径和不走捷径作出了比较，跟别人借是捷径，自力更生、努力积累才是正路。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：走捷径总是比好好做更容易。A.
tell
lies撒谎；B.
take
risks冒险；C.
make
mistakes犯错；D.
cut
corners走捷径。分析文段可知，这里用了四个排比句式对走捷径和不走捷径作出了比较。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：墨守成规总是比做出改变更容易。A.
go去；B.
get得到；C.
remain保持；D.
become成为。这里进行对比的正确做法是做出改变，走捷径的做法显然是墨守成规、呆在舒适区。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你想飞，就要付出代价。A.
Before之前；B.
Since自从；C.
Although尽管；D.
If如果。分析前后句逻辑关系，“you
may
have
to
pay
a
price”你做某事要付出代价，显然符合条件状语从句“如果……就……”。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但自由是值得的——无论代价是什么。A.
adventure冒险；B.
freedom自由；C.
justice公平；D.
experience经历。根据“The
duck
had
reduced
his
instinct
for
freedom”以及文章中多次点到了飞翔对应的其实就是自由。故选B项。
第II卷（四部分，共60分）
第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perhaps
everyone
has
a
motto.
A
motto
is
a
sentence
or
a
phrase
which
can
inspire
us
especially
when
we
are
___61___
(face)
with
difficulties.
We
have
mottoes,
such
as
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
___62___
“Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.”,
and
so
on.
My
motto
is
“God
helps
those
___63___
help
themselves.”
Sometimes
I
am
lazy
and
don’t
want
to
make
efforts
___64___(work)
hard,
but
the
moment
I
think
of
my
motto
I
will
get
___65___
(energy)
again
and
devote
myself
to
what
I
am
doing.
I
write
my
motto
___66___
I
can
see
it
easily.
Every
time
I
fail
in
my
exam
and
begin
to
lose
heart,
the
sight
of
my
motto
inspires
me
with
much
___67___
(confident).
My
motto
also
makes
me
become
___68___
independent
person.
That
is
to
say,
I
won’t
rely
on
others
easily.
My
friends,
what
is
your
motto?
If
you
still
haven’t
got
a
motto,
please
choose
___69___
because
a
motto
can
have
a
great
effect
____70____
you.
【答案】61.
faced
62.
or
63.
who
64.
to
work
65.
energetic
66.
where
67.
confidence
68.
an
69.
one
70.
on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了自己的座右铭以及该座右铭给他带来的影响。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：座右铭是一个句子或短语，尤其是能在我们面对困难的时候激励我们。be
faced
with表示“面对”，所以空格处应填faced。故填faced。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们都有座右铭，例如“有志者事竟成”或者“只要你全心投入，没什么困难”等等。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填并列连词表示“或者，要么”，所以应填or。故填or。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的座右铭是“自助者天助”。分析句子成分可知，those作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少主语，所以应填who。故填who。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候我犯懒不想努力工作，但是一想到我的座右铭我就再次充满了活力，全身心投入到我正在做的事情上。make
effortrs
to
do
sth。表示“努力做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to
work。故填to
work。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时候我犯懒不想努力工作，但是一想到我的座右铭我就再次充满了活力，全身心投入到我正在做的事情上。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic。故填energetic。
【66题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我将座右铭写在我可以很容易看到的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填地点状语从句的引导词表示地点，所以应填where。故填where。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：每次我在考试中失败，并开始失去信心的时候，一看到我的座右铭便会激励我充满信心。分析句子成分以及结合空格前much可知，此处应填不可数名词，所以应填confidence。故填confidence。
【68题详解】
考查冠词，句意：我的座右铭还让我成为了一个独立的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，结合空格后independent
person，应填不定冠词，independent首字母发音为元音音素，所以应填an。故填an。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你到现在仍然没有座右铭，请选择一个，因为座右铭会对你的生活产生很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词代指a
motto，one表泛指，代指前面提到的“a+名词”，所以应填one。故填one。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你到现在仍然没有座右铭，请选择一个，因为座右铭会对你的生活产生很大的影响。have
an
effect
on…表示“对……产生影响”，所以空格处应填on。故填on。
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的适当形式，每空只写一词。
71.
The
building
_________
(追溯；始于)
back
to
Rome
times
has
been
rebuilt
recently.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】dating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和非谓语。句意：这座可追溯到罗马时代的建筑物最近被重建了。根据所给出的汉语提示并结合空后“back
to”可知，应是动词“date”，“date
back
to”，固定短语，意为
“追溯；始于”，句中已有谓语“has
been
rebuilt”，所填动词为非谓语做之前名词“The
building”的后置定语，与其之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填dating。
72.
In
the
future,
care
for
the
environment
will
become
very
important
as
earth’s
natural
____________(资源)
run
out.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】resources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在将来，随着地球自然资源的枯竭，对环境的保护将变得很重要。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词复数表示泛指，结合所给汉语意思可知，应填resources。故填resources。
73.
I
__________(贴)a
stamp
to
the
envelope
and
mailed
it.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】attached
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我在信上贴了张邮票把它邮走了。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句中“and
mailed”可知，空格处应用一般过去时，结合所给汉语意思可知，应填attached。故填attached。
74.
You
should
know
what
your
s__________
and
weaknesses
are.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你应该知道你的优点和缺点是什么。由and
weaknesses可知，句子表示“你应该知道你的优点和缺点是什么”，因此空格处是“优点”，由首字母提示s可知是strength，由weaknesses是复数可知，空格处用复数，故填strengths。
75.
Come
to
see
me
whenever
it
is
c________
(方便的)
to
you
.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient##onvenient
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词句意：只要你方便，随时来看我。根据中英提示可知，空处应使用形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。
76.
Though
he
was
d________(诊断)
with
a
deadly
disease,
he
never
lose
heart.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】diagnosed##iagnosed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：虽然他被诊断出患有绝症，但他从不灰心。根据所给出的首字母“d”和汉语提示“诊断”可知，应是动词“diagnose”，在句中作谓语，与主语“he”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，即，was
done，且“was”已存在，应填动词过去分词形式。故填diagnosed。
77.
She
has
already
began
to
establish
a
r________(名声)as
a
good
writer.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】reputation##eputation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：身为作家,她已经小有名气。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“名声”可知应填名词reputation，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填reputation。
78.
The
earthquake
did
great
_______(损毁，损失)
to
the
village.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】damage
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：地震给这个村庄造成了巨大的损失。根据汉语提示“损毁，损失”可知，应填damage。do
great
damage
to为固定搭配，意为“对…造成重大损失”。故填
damage。
79.
She
is
one
of
the
most
_________(有影响力)
figures
in
local
politics.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是当地政坛最有影响力的人物之一。根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
80.
It’s
________(显然的)
that
you
misunderstand
what
I
said.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】obvious
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显你误解了我说的话。根据所给出的汉语提示“显然的”可知，应是形容词“obvious”，在句中作表语。故填obvious。
第三部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
81.
假定英语老师课上要求同学之间交换改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In
order
to
make
best
of
learning
materials,
the
Students’
Union
of
our
school
is
planning
an
activity.
The
schoolleavers
are
called
on
to
give
away
our
used
books,
newspapers
or
magazines
to
the
student
in
the
lower
grades.
The
idea,
that
is
intended
to
promote
friendship
and
encourage
a
low?carbon
lifestyle,
are
highly
praised
and
supported
by
the
teachers
and
students
alike.
The
activity
will
be
hold
on
the
first
floor
of
the
school
library
and
so
it
will
last
eleven
days,
from
June
10
to
20.
As
a
student,
I
am
strong
for
the
activity
because
it
is
very
meaningful
and
helpful.
I
hope
that
this
kind
of
activity
would
continue
every
year
for
the
future.
【答案】1.make后添加the
2.our→their
3.student→students
4.that→which
5.are→is
6.hold→held
7.去掉so
8.strong→strongly
9.would→will
10.for→in
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者学校学生号召离校者把用过的书、报纸或杂志送给低年级学生的活动。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：为了充分利用学习材料，我们学校学生会正在策划一项活动。结合句意表示“充分利用”短语为make
the
best
of。故make后添加the。
2.考查代词。句意：号召离校者把他们用过的书、报纸或杂志送给低年级的学生。此处指schoolleavers
应用代词their。故our改为their。
3.考查名词复数。句意：号召离校者把他们用过的书、报纸或杂志送给低年级的学生。student为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故student改为students。
4.考查定语从句。句意：这一旨在促进友谊和鼓励低碳生活方式的理念，受到了老师和学生的高度赞扬和支持。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词idea，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故that改为which。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：这一旨在促进友谊和鼓励低碳生活方式的理念，受到了老师和学生的高度赞扬和支持。此处主语为单数名词idea，谓语应用单数。故are改为is。
6.考查动词语态。句意：活动将在学校图书馆一楼举行，为期11天，从6月10日到20日。此处主语activity与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故hold改为held。
7.考查连词。句意：活动将在学校图书馆一楼举行，为期11天，从6月10日到20日。此处and连接并列句，so多余。故去掉so。
8.考查副词。句意：作为一名学生，我非常喜欢这个活动，因为它非常有意义和有帮助。修饰介词短语be
for，应用副词strongly，作状语。故strong改为strongly。
9.考查动词时态。句意：我希望这样的活动在未来每年都能继续下去。根据语境可知，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故would改为will。
10.考查介词。句意：我希望这样的活动在未来每年都能继续下去。结合句意表示“未来”可知，短语为in
the
future。故for改为in。
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
82.
假如你是李华，你将代表学校参加美国中学生来校交流活动，讨论主题为“我理想中的职业”。请你准备一份发言稿，内容包括：
1.
如何选择职业；
2.
你的职业选择。
注意：1.
词数
100
以上；
2.
发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good
afternoon,
everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
listening.
【答案】Good
afternoon,
everyone!
I
feel
very
honored
to
stand
here
and
deliver
a
speech
entitled
“My
Ideal
Career”.
Every
student
faces
the
problem
of
choosing
an
occupation
when
graduating
from
university.
To
make
a
sensible
choice,
a
graduate
is
strongly
advised
to
take
two
aspects
into
consideration,
namely
personal
interest
and
the
demand
of
our
society.
Only
when
the
two
aspects
are
connected,
can
a
man
show
his
ability
and
talent
to
great
advantage.
As
to
my
choice
for
the
future,
I
want
to
work
as
an
interpreter.
I
am
keen
on
learning
foreign
languages,
English
in
particular.
Moreover,
in
the
contemporary
society,
international
communication
has
been
growing
significantly.
Therefore,
I
am
determined
to
be
a
qualified
interpreter.
Thank
you
for
listening.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你将代表学校参加美国中学生来校交流活动，讨论主题为“我理想中的职业”。请你准备一份发言稿，内容包括：1.
如何选择职业；2.
你的职业选择。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：honored(荣幸的)；deliver
a
speech(发表演讲)；graduate
from
(毕业于)；take
into
consideration
(考虑到)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Every
student
faces
the
problem
of
choosing
an
occupation
when
graduating
from
university.运用了省略句；Only
when
the
two
aspects
are
connected,
can
a
man
show
his
ability
and
talent
to
great
advantage.运用了倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
(选择题，共90分)
第一部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1.
Most
people
believe
that
_________knowledge
is
power
and
that
having
_______
good
command
of
a
foreign
language
is
of
great
importance
.
A.
/
,
a
B.
the
,
a
C.
/
,
/
D.
/,
the
2.
Many
of
the
scientists
and
engineers
are
judged
_______
how
great
their
achievements
are.
A.
in
time
of
B.
in
ways
of
C.
in
view
of
D.
in
terms
of
3.
It
________
to
me
that
we
still
have
many
things
to
do
so
I
went
back
to
my
office
at
once
.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
struck
D.
broke
out
4.
—Did
you
tell
Julia
about
the
result?
—Oh,
no,
I
forgot.
I
_______
her
now.
A.
am
going
to
call
B.
will
call
C.
call
D.
am
to
call
5.
Early
this
year
cruel
snowstorms
hit
southern
China
,
________
great
transportation
problems
in
some
areas
.
A.
causing
B.
caused
C.
to
cause
D.
having
caused
6.
With
no
rain
for
months
and
fresh
water
________,
the
situation
in
Yunan
Province
was
getting
from
bad
to
worse
.
A.
run
out
B.
run
out
of
C.
running
out
D.
running
out
of
7.
You
may
borrow
my
bike
________
you
can
return
it
on
time
.
A.
while
B.
even
if
C.
unless
D.
on
condition
that
8.
After
a
heated
discussion
,
an
agreement
________
and
the
meeting
________
.
A.
reached
,
came
to
an
end
B.
was
reached
,
put
an
end
to
C.
arrived
at
,
bring
to
an
end
D.
was
arrived
at
,
came
to
an
end
9.
It’s
such
a
good
place
________
everybody
wants
to
visit
________
it
is
well
known
all
over
the
world
.
A.
which
,
that
B.
as
,
as
C.
as,
that
D.
that
,
which
10.
The
child
________
escaped
being
killed
by
the
car
.How
lucky
he
was.
A.
completely
B.
greatly
C.
narrowly
D.
hardly
11.
You
can’t
imagine
what
difficulty
we
had
________home
in
the
snowstorm.
A.
walked
B.
walk
C.
to
walk
D.
walking
12.
He
was
________
the
edge
of
success
when
the
unexpected
accident
happened.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
from
D.
on
13.
—Where
is
my
dictionary?I
remember
I
put
it
here
yesterday.
—You___it
in
the
wrong
place.
A.
must
put
B.
should
have
put
C.
might
put
D.
might
have
put
14.
This
kind
of
animals
has
________
in
the
world.
A.
died
away
B.
died
down
C.
died
off
D.
died
out
15.
He
tried
hard
to
keep________
in
face
of
the
policeman
but
the
sweat
on
his
forehead
gave
him
away.
A.
silent
B.
still
C.
calm
D.
quiet
16.
Social
customs
________greatly
from
one
country
to
_________.
A.
vary;country
B.
vary
;another
C.
varies;another
D.
vary;
the
other
17.
There
were
too
many
people
_________
the
matter.
A.
involved
in
B.
involving
in
C.
involved
D.
involving
18.
________,
I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.
A.
However
the
story
is
amusing
B.
No
matter
amusing
the
story
is
C.
However
amusing
the
story
is
D.
No
matter
how
the
story
is
amusing
19.
Mr.Thomas
is
a
company
now
but
he
once______in
the
army
for
three
years.
A.
served
B.
has
served
C.
is
serving
D.
had
served
20.
All
the
candidates
are
excellent,
but
I
like
the
last
one
_________
—his
experience
is
just
what
we
need
at
the
moment.
A.
in
brief
B.
in
particular
C.
in
advance
D.
in
total
第二部分：阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fire
Safety
Training
Online
This
e-learning
fire
safety
training
course
is
aimed
at
all
staff.
This
fire
safety
awareness
online
course
enables
individuals
to
improve
their
knowledge
and
understanding
of
the
safety.
Fire
safety
is
an
important
part
of
any
business.
With
the
e-learning
fire
safety
course
you
can
ensure
a
safe
environment
for
your
staff
and
customers
with
minimum
disruption
(混乱)
to
your
business.
As
this
course
is
online,
it
benefits
from
constant
updates
to
ensure
the
content
remains
accurate
to
any
changing
legislation
(法规).
WHAT
DOES
THE
LAW
REQUIRE?
The
Fire
Safety
Order
requires
all
employers
to:
Carry
out
a
Fire
Risk
Assessment.
Provide
appropriate
training
to
their
staff—
this
should
be
related
to
a
person’s
job
role.
Everyone
should
have
basic
fire
safety
training
so
this
course
is
ideal.
Provide
training
for
fire
wardens
(管理人)
—Fire
Risk
Assessments
Ltd
provides
this
training
online
due
to
this
being
unique
to
your
site
and
fire
procedures.
THE
TRAINING
PROGRAM
The
average
time
to
complete
the
course
is
approximately
30
minutes.
After
completing
each
section,
people
need
answer
a
few
multiple
(多)
choice
questions
correctly
before
progress
to
the
next
section
is
possible.
COURSE
CONTENT
Main
goals
including
preservation,
prevention,
protection
and
procedures
Characteristics
of
Fire
Legal
Requirements
Fire
Evacuation
(疏散)
Means
of
putting
out
Fire
Interactive
Quiz
Should
you
wish
to
book
or
find
out
more
about
the
above
course,
please
call
Fire
Risk
Assessments
Ltd
on
0208763
S610
to
speak
to
one
of
their
training
advisors.
Alternatively,
you
can
email
them
at
enquiries@firera.co.uk
or
visit
their
website
at
www.firera.co.uk.
21.
This
advertisement
is
most
probably
intended
for______.
A.
law
makers
B.
firefighters
C.
employers
D.
government
officials
22.
What
do
people
need
to
do
after
finishing
each
section?
A.
answer
some
questions
correctly.
B.
put
out
a
fire
in
30
minutes.
C.
conduct
a
Fire
Risk
Assessment.
D.
learn
related
legal
requirements.
23.
For
more
information,
you
should______.
A.
have
an
appointment
with
a
training
advisor
B.
visit
Fire
Risk
Assessments
Ltd
in
person
C.
write
a
letter
to
Fire
Risk
Assessments
Ltd
D.
visit
the
website
www.firera.co.uk
B
I
grew
up
poor.
We
had
little
money,
but
plenty
of
love
and
attention.
I
understood
that
no
matter
how
poor
a
person
was,
they
could
still
afford
a
dream.
My
dream
was
athletics.
By
the
time
I
was
sixteen,
I
was
good
at
baseball
and
football.
My
high-school
coach
was
Ollie
Jarvis.
He
not
only
believed
in
me,
but
taught
me
the
difference
between
having
a
dream
and
showing
conviction
(信念).
One
summer
a
friend
recommended
me
for
a
summer
job.
This
meant
a
chance
for
money
in
my
pocket
—
cash
for
dates
with
girls,
certainly,
money
for
a
new
bike
and
new
clothes,
and
the
start
of
savings
for
a
house
for
my
mother.
Then
I
realized
I
would
have
to
give
up
summer
baseball
to
handle
the
work
schedule,
and
that
meant
I
would
have
to
tell
Coach
Jarvis
I
wouldn’t
be
playing.
I
was
dreading
(害怕)
this,
but
my
mother
said:
“If
you
make
your
bed,
you
have
to
lie
in
it.”
When
I
told
Coach
Jarvis,
he
was
as
mad
as
I
expected
him
to
be.
“Your
playing
days
are
limited.
You
can’t
afford
to
waste
them,”
he
said.
I
stood
before
him
with
my
head
hanging,
trying
to
think
of
the
words
that
would
explain
to
him
why
my
dream
of
buying
my
mom
a
house.
“How
much
are
you
going
to
make
at
this
job,
son?”
he
demanded.
“Three
twenty-five
an
hour,”
I
replied.
“Well,”
he
asked,
“is
$3.25
an
hour
the
price
of
a
dream?”
That
question
laid
bare
for
me
the
difference
between
wanting
something
right
now
and
having
a
goal.
I
devoted
myself
to
sports
that
summer,
and
within
the
year
I
was
drafted
by
the
Pittsburgh
Pirates
to
play
rookie-league
ball,
and
offered
a
$20,000
contract.
I
signed
with
the
Denver
Broncos
in
1984
for
$1.7
million,
and
bought
my
mother
the
house
of
my
dream.
24.
The
writer
was
grateful
to
Coach
Jarvis,
because
Jarvis
______.
A.
made
him
set
a
goal
B.
supplied
him
with
new
clothes
C.
gave
him
financial
support
D.
helped
him
show
conviction
25.
When
the
boy
was
offered
a
job,
he
wanted
to
______.
A.
balance
summer
baseball
and
the
work
schedule
B.
refuse
the
job
offer
for
summer
baseball
C.
give
up
summer
baseball
for
the
job
D.
ask
his
coach
Jarvis
for
advice
26.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
“If
you
make
your
bed,
you
have
to
lie
in
it.”?
A.
You
must
eat
the
bitter
fruit
of
your
own
making.
B.
Believe
in
yourself,
but
above
all
be
patient.
C.
You
must
rely
on
yourself
first,
then
others.
D.
A
good
beginning
makes
a
good
ending.
27.
The
end
of
the
story
was
that
the
writer
______.
A.
failed
to
buy
his
mother
a
house
B.
succeeded
as
a
sportsman
C.
became
a
successful
businessman
D.
made
some
money
in
the
summer
job
C
“I
like
your
smile,
but
dislike
you
put
your
shoes
on
my
face”.
A
charming
way
of
saying
“Keep
off
the
grass”.
But
could
you
figure
it
out?
Or
this:
“Wash
Clothing
Store”
for
laundry.
They
are
both
typical
Chinglish,
a
combination
of
English
vocabulary
and
Chinese
grammar.
Expressions
such
as
“people
mountain
people
sea”,
means
extremely
crowded,
and
“give
you
some
color
to
see
see”,
meaning
a
punishment,
are
widely
known
and
recognized.
Chinglish
has
been
attracting
global
attention
in
recent
years
as
China
grows
rapidly
in
status
on
the
world
stage,
attracting
both
fans
and
detractors（诽谤者）.
The
Beijing
Speaks
Foreign
Languages
Programme
and
English
First
China
Company,
a
language
trainer
known
as
EF
Education,
jointly
launched
a
campaign
to
root
out
poor
grammar
and
misused
vocabulary
in
downtown
Beijing.
They
argue
Chinglish
is
an
embarrassment
that
we
should
let
it
die
out
at
all
costs.
“It
is
meaningful
to
allow
the
capital
to
show
its
most
beautiful
historical
and
cultural
heritage
to
the
world.”
said
Michael
Lu,
vice-president
of
EF
Education.
He
believed
signs
were
very
important
in
public
services.
“The
signs
in
some
old
buildings
confused
foreign
visitors.”
Chinglish,
although
the
target
of
much
criticism,
has
also
won
supporters
who
regard
it
as
an
interesting
way
for
foreigners
to
learn
how
Chinese
people
think
and
express
themselves.
“Many
Chinglish
logos
carry
Chinese
elements
and
they
will
enrich
the
English
language,”
32-year-old
Oliver
Radtke
said.
He
had
even
published
a
book
“Chinglish:
Found
in
Translation,”
on
the
subject,
50,000
copies
of
which
have
been
sold
since
it
was
published
in
2007.
Some
Chinese
university
experts
also
side
with
Chinglish.
"English
has
absorbed
elements
from
other
languages
such
as
French
and
Spanish
in
its
growth,
and
the
emergence
of
Chinglish
again
testifies
to
the
language’s
liveliness
and
inclusiveness（包容性）,"
said
Shi
Anbin,
an
associate
professor
of
Tsinghua
University.
28.
The
examples
in
Paragraph
1
and
Paragraph
2
are
intended
to
____________.
A.
show
the
stupid
mistakes
in
Chinglish
B.
generalize
the
typical
Chinglish
expressions
C.
tell
the
readers
that
Chinglish
is
widely
known
and
recognized
D.
introduce
the
controversial
topic
about
Chinglish
29.
How
did
Chinglish
come
into
being?
A.
Chinese
people
misunderstood
the
meaning
of
the
new
words.
B.
Chinese
people
combined
English
vocabulary
with
Chinese
grammar.
C.
Chinese
people
based
their
English
on
the
native
English
speakers.
D.
Chinese
people
make
wide
use
of
English
vocabulary
with
bad
spelling.
30.
What
Shi
Anbin
said
means
_________.
A.
there
are
many
French
and
Spanish
words
in
English
B.
English
is
the
language
with
liveliness
and
inclusiveness
C.
Chinglish
enriches
English
and
shouldn’t
be
got
rid
of
D.
Chinglish
has
greater
effect
on
English
than
French
and
Spanish
31.
According
to
Oliver
Radtke,
Chinglish
_________.
A.
shows
how
Chinese
people
think
B
does
damage
to
the
English
language
C.
shows
the
great
humor
of
Chinese
people
D.
should
be
sold
to
all
over
the
world
D
Children
who
use
screens
for
seven
hours
or
more
a
day
are
showing
signs
that
their
brain
cortex（大脑皮层）is
thinning
prematurely（过早地）,
according
to
a
new
major
US
study.
The
ongoing
$300
million
research
is
funded
by
the
National
Institute
of
Health
and
shows
results
of
the
effects
of
technology
on
children.
The
aim
of
the
study,
called
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development,
is
also
to
show
how
screen
time
affects
emotional
development
and
mental
health.
The
researchers
also
determined
that
children
who
spend
more
than
two
hours
of
daily
screen
time
score
lower
on
thinking
and
language
tests.
Researchers
made
the
early
findings
by
scanning
the
brains
of
4,
500
children.
The
brain
cortex
is
the
outermost
layer
of
neural（神经中枢的）
tissue
that
processes
information
from
the
physical
world.
It
is
critical
for
cognitive
functions
such
as
perception（直觉）,
language,
memory
and
consciousness
but
thins
as
we
mature
into
old
age.
Though
the
difference
was
significant
from
participants
who
spent
less
time
using
smart
devices,
the
study
director
cautioned
against
drawing
a
conclusion.
Dr
Gaya
Dowling,
an
NIH
doctor
working
on
the
project,
cautioned
against
drawing
a
conclusion
because
they
aren’t
completely
sure
it’s
being
caused
by
the
increased
use
of
modern
technology.
They
won’t
be
able
to
draw
a
definitive
outcome
until
they
follow
them
over
the
course
of
several
years.
Dr
Dowling
said:
“It
won’t
be
until
we
follow
them
over
time
that
we
will
see
if
there
are
outcomes
that
are
associated
with
the
differences
that
we’re
seeing
in
this
single
snapshot.”
A
2014
study
showed
that
there
is
a
direct
correlation
between
the
thickness
of
the
brain
cortex
and
IQ
score.
The
cortex
begins
to
thin
after
the
age
of
five
or
six
as
part
of
the
normal
aging
process.
The
findings
showed
that
people
with
a
significant
increase
in
IQ
did
not
have
the
expected
cortical
thinning
and
people
with
a
significant
decrease
in
IQ
had
exaggerated（夸张）
cortical（皮质的）thinning.
A
major
data
release
of
the
initial
data
is
scheduled
for
early
2019.
32.
What
belongs
to
the
findings
of
the
new
major
US
study?
A.
Screen
time
can
result
in
a
smaller
brain.
B.
The
brain
cortex
gets
thinner
as
we
mature
into
old
age.
C.
Too
much
exposure
to
screen
can
lead
to
a
poorer
health.
D.
Children
who
are
interested
in
computer
are
academically
poor.
33.
Why
is
Dr
Gaya
Dowling
against
drawing
a
conclusion?
A.
There
are
some
doubts
about
their
findings.
B.
He
thinks
that
further
study
is
needed.
C.
The
number
of
the
participants
is
not
large
enough.
D.
They
should
ask
for
the
government’s
permission.
34.
What
is
the
finding
of
the
2014
study?
A.
The
brain
cortex
has
much
to
do
with
IQ
score.
B.
The
brain
cortex’s
thickness
is
determined
by
IQ.
C.
Different
people
have
different
cortical
thinning.
D.
Aging
is
a
natural
process
for
creatures.
35.
What
will
probably
happen
when
a
person
reaches
the
age
of
five
or
six?
A
His
IQ
score
will
get
higher
and
higher.
B.
He
will
be
more
addicted
to
modern
technology.
C.
He
will
show
more
interest
in
modern
technology.
D.
His
brain
cortex
will
become
thinner
and
thinner.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
While
plenty
of
birds-such
as
swallows,
hawks
and
hummingbirds-migrate
(迁徙)
during
the
day,
the
majority
of
land
birds
travel
at
night.
Migration
at
night
has
at
least
three
advantages.
___36___
Secondly,
the
air
in
the
atmosphere
is
usually
more
stable
than
during
the
day.
Lastly
the
air
is
cooler
at
night.
A
migrating
bird
produces
a
huge
amount
of
heat
that
needs
to
be
released.
Most
of
the
heat
is
lost
from
the
unfeathered
legs.
___37___
Nighttime
migrators
include
sparrows,
warblers,
flycatchers,
thrushes,
orioles
and
cuckoos.
Most
of
them
don't
live
in
vast
open
places.___38___They
aren't
the
best
fliers,
so
they
need
the
thick
coverage
to
avoid
enemies.
But
flying
at
night
is
becoming
more
dangerous
than
it
used
to
be.___39___A
well-lit
high-
rise
can
kill
hundreds
of
migrating
birds
in
a
single
night,
an
issue
that
has
started
to
attract
more
public
concern.
In
cities
like
New
York,
Chicago
and
Houston,
some
skyscrapers
and
other
landmarks
now
have
"lights
out"
programs
during
key
bird
migration
times
in
the
fall
and
spring.
___40___A
protein
called
cryptochrome,
which
is
sensitive
to
blue
light
9
is
thought
to
be
the
key
to
making
this
happen.
Cryptochromes
from
migratory
birds
have
evolved
to
require
less
light
and
to
allow
their
recognition
of
blue
light
to
sense
and
respond
to
magnetic
fields
(磁场).
A.
Instead,
they
live
in
the
woods
and
other
sheltered
habitats.
B.
Birds
need
the
heat
to
keep
warm
and
maintain
a
good
state.
C.
Birds
do
not
have
to
worry
about
attacks
from
dangerous
birds.
D.
Only
when
there
is
enough
light
can
they
get
signals
to
migrate.
E.
Migrating
birds
use
Earth's
magnetic
field
to
help
them
navigate.
F.
Lights
on
buildings
and
towers
confuse
birds,
causing
them
to
crash.
G.
The
colder
the
air
temperature
is,
the
more
quickly
that
heat
can
be
released.
第四部分
英语知识运用完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Have
you
ever
been
tempted（引诱）
to
cut
a
corner
or
to
take
the
easiest
route,
though
you
know
it
may
not
necessarily
be
the
best
one?
Or
have
you
ever
made
a___41___
because
it
was
quick
and
simple,
knowing
that
it
might
come
back
to
bite
you
later?
I
appreciate
a
parable(寓言)Danish
philosopher
Soren
Kierkegaard
told
about
the___42___of
taking
the
easy
route
.It
is
a
story
about
a___43___duck.
Though
life
was
difficult
___44___
,the
beautiful
creature
___45___
the
blue
sky
and
the
endless
stretches
of
wilderness.
Flying
over
treetops
and
towns,
the
duck
was
a
symbol
of
freedom
to
the
tame
ones,
who
could
not___46___.
One
evening
during
fall
migration,
he
___47___
to
enter
a
farm
where
a
farmer
was
feeding
his
ducks.
The
beautiful
creature
ate
the___48___the
farmer
throw
about
and
liked
it
so
much
that
he
stayed
the
night
in
a
bed
of
___49___
straw.
He
ate
the
duck’s
corn
again
the
next
day.
And
the
next.
And
the
next…
When
___50___
came,
he
heard
his
old
friends
flying
overhead
and
an
almost
forgotten
longing
deep
___51___
him
awoke.
The
duck
had
reduced
his
instinct
for
freedom
over
the
___52___
winter.
Now
he
longed
to
___53___
his
friends
in
the
sky,
but
he
had
grown
fat
and
unable
to
fly.
The
wild
duck
had
become
a
tame
duck.
The
easy
way
through
our
problems,
though
___54___
,may
not
be
the
best
way.
Always
remember.
The
only
place
you
will
find
success
before
___55___
is
in
the
dictionary!
It’s
always
easier
to
borrow
than
to
___56___;
easier
to
jump
in
now
than
to
do
the
hard
work
of
planning;
easier
to
___57___
than
to
do
it
right;
easier
to
___58___
the
same
than
to
make
changes.
___59___you
want
to
fly,
you
may
have
to
pay
a
price.
But
___60___
is
worth
it----at
any
cost!
Are
you
ready
to
fly?
41.
A.
decision
B.
difference
C.
bet
D.
suggestion
42.
A.
results
B.
dangers
C.
benefits
D.
conditions
43.
A.
fat
B.
brave
C.
clever
D.
wild
44.
A.
at
one
time
B.
at
times
C.
at
once
D.
at
night
45.
A.
admired
B.
ignored
C.
hated
D.
disliked
46.
A.
think
B.
dream
C.
fly
D.
run
47.
A.
attempted
B.
happened
C.
intended
D.
decided
48.
A.
bread
B.
wheat
C.
grain
D.
corn
49.
A.
hard
B.
thin
C.
warm
D.
damp
50.
A.
winter
B.
fall
C.
spring
D.
summer
51.
A.
within
B.
beyond
C.
to
D.
for
52.
A.
bitter
B.
cold
C.
comfortable
D.
tough
53.
A.
join
B.
visit
C.
welcome
D.
greet
54.
A.
interesting
B.
surprising
C.
instructive
D.
attractive
55.
A.
effort
B.
pay
C.
reward
D.
prize
56.
A.
lend
B.
save
C.
waste
D.
spend
57.
A.
tell
lies
B.
take
risks
C.
make
mistakes
D.
cut
corners
58.
A.
go
B.
get
C.
remain
D.
become
59.
A.
Before
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
If
60.
A.
adventure
B.
freedom
C.
justice
D.
experience
第II卷（四部分，共60分）
第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perhaps
everyone
has
a
motto.
A
motto
is
a
sentence
or
a
phrase
which
can
inspire
us
especially
when
we
are
___61___
(face)
with
difficulties.
We
have
mottoes,
such
as
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
___62___
“Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.”,
and
so
on.
My
motto
is
“God
helps
those
___63___
help
themselves.”
Sometimes
I
am
lazy
and
don’t
want
to
make
efforts
___64___(work)
hard,
but
the
moment
I
think
of
my
motto
I
will
get
___65___
(energy)
again
and
devote
myself
to
what
I
am
doing.
I
write
my
motto
___66___
I
can
see
it
easily.
Every
time
I
fail
in
my
exam
and
begin
to
lose
heart,
the
sight
of
my
motto
inspires
me
with
much
___67___
(confident).
My
motto
also
makes
me
become
___68___
independent
person.
That
is
to
say,
I
won’t
rely
on
others
easily.
My
friends
what
is
your
motto?
If
you
still
haven’t
got
a
motto,
please
choose
___69___
because
a
motto
can
have
a
great
effect
____70____
you.
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的适当形式，每空只写一词。
71.
The
building
_________
(追溯；始于)
back
to
Rome
times
has
been
rebuilt
recently.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
72.
In
the
future,
care
for
the
environment
will
become
very
important
as
earth’s
natural
____________(资源)
run
out.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
73.
I
__________(贴)a
stamp
to
the
envelope
and
mailed
it.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
74.
You
should
know
what
your
s__________
and
weaknesses
are.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
75.
Come
to
see
me
whenever
it
is
c________
(方便的)
to
you
.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
76.
Though
he
was
d________(诊断)
with
a
deadly
disease,
he
never
lose
heart.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
77.
She
has
already
began
to
establish
a
r________(名声)as
a
good
writer.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
78.
The
earthquake
did
great
_______(损毁，损失)
to
the
village.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
79.
She
is
one
of
the
most
_________(有影响力)
figures
in
local
politics.
（根据汉语意思填空）
80.
It’s
________(显然的)
that
you
misunderstand
what
I
said.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
第三部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
81.
假定英语老师课上要求同学之间交换改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In
order
to
make
best
of
learning
materials,
the
Students’
Union
of
our
school
is
planning
an
activity.
The
schoolleavers
are
called
on
to
give
away
our
used
books,
newspapers
or
magazines
to
the
student
in
the
lower
grades.
The
idea,
that
is
intended
to
promote
friendship
and
encourage
a
low?carbon
lifestyle,
are
highly
praised
and
supported
by
the
teachers
and
students
alike.
The
activity
will
be
hold
on
the
first
floor
of
the
school
library
and
so
it
will
last
eleven
days,
from
June
10
to
20.
As
a
student,
I
am
strong
for
the
activity
because
it
is
very
meaningful
and
helpful.
I
hope
that
this
kind
of
activity
would
continue
every
year
for
the
future.
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
82.
假如你是李华，你将代表学校参加美国中学生来校交流活动，讨论主题为“我理想中的职业”。请你准备一份发言稿，内容包括：
1.
如何选择职业；
2.
你的职业选择。
注意：1.
词数
100
以上；
2.
发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good
afternoon,
everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
listening.
