黑龙江讷河市拉哈一中2021-2022学年高二上学期9月考
英语试题
考试时间：100分钟；
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（每题2分，共15小题）
A
Why
You
Should
Celebrate
Your
Mistakes
When
you
make
a
mistake,
big
or
small,
cherish
(珍视)
it
like
it's
the
most
precious
thing
in
the
world,
because
in
some
ways,
it
is.
Most
of
us
feel
bad
when
we
make
mistakes,
beat
ourselves
up
about
it,
feel
like
failures,
get
mad
at
ourselves.
And
that's
only
natural:
most
of
us
have
been
taught
from
a
young
age
that
mistakes
are
bad,
that
we
should
try
to
avoid
mistakes.
We've
been
scolded
when
we
make
mistakes
at
home,
school
and
work.
Maybe
not
always,
but
probably
enough
times
to
make
feeling
bad
about
mistakes
an
unconscious
reaction.
Yet
without
mistakes,
we
could
not
learn
or
grow.
If
you
think
about
it
that
way,
mistakes
should
be
cherished
and
celebrated
for
being
one
of
the
most
amazing
things
in
the
world:
they
make
learning
possible;
they
make
growth
and
improvement
possible.
By
trial
and
error-trying
things,
making
mistakes,
and
learning
from
those
mistakes—we
have
figured
out
how
to
make
electric
light,
to
paint
the
ceiling
of
the
Sistine
Chapel,
to
fly.
Mistakes
make
walking
possible
for
the
smallest
toddler,
make
speech
possible,
make
works
of
genius
possible.
Think
about
how
we
learn:
we
don't
just
consume
information
about
something
and
instantly
know
it
or
know
how
to
do
it.
You
don't
just
read
about
painting,
or
writing,
or
computer
programming,
or
baking,
or
playing
the
piano,
and
know
how
to
do
them
right
away.
Instead,
you
get
information
about
something,
from
reading
or
from
another
person
or
from
observing
usually...then
you
construct
a
model
in
your
mind...then
you
test
it
out
by
trying
it
in
the
real
world...then
you
make
mistakes...then
you
revise
the
model
based
on
the
results
of
your
real-world
experimentation
and
repeat,
making
mistakes,
learning
from
those
mistakes,
until
you've
pretty
much
learned
how
to
do
something.
That's
how
we
learn
as
babies
and
toddlers,
and
how
we
learn
as
adults.
Mistakes
are
how
we
learn
to
do
something
new,
because
if
you
succeed
in
something,
it's
probably
something
you
already
knew
how
to
do.
You
haven't
really
grown
much
from
that
success—at
most
it's
the
last
step
on
your
journey,
not
the
whole
journey.
Most
of
the
journey
was
made
up
of
mistakes,
if
it's
a
good
journey.
So
if
you
value
learning,
if
you
value
growing
and
improving,
then
you
should
value
mistakes.
They
are
amazing
things
that
make
a
world
of
brilliance
possible.
1.
Why
do
most
of
us
feel
bad
about
making
mistakes?
A.
Because
mistakes
make
us
suffer
a
lot.
B.
Because
it's
a
natural
part
in
our
life.
C.
Because
we've
been
taught
so
from
a
young
age.
D.
Because
mistakes
have
ruined
many
people's
careers.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
the
right
attitude
to
mistakes?
A.
We
should
try
to
avoid
making
mistakes.
B.
We
should
owe
great
inventions
mainly
to
mistakes.
C.
We
should
treat
mistakes
as
good
chances
to
learn.
D.
We
should
make
feeling
bad
about
mistakes
an
unconscious
reaction.
3.
The
underlined
word
“toddler”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
means
________.
A.
a
small
child
learning
to
walk
B.
a
kindergarten
child
learning
to
draw
C.
a
primary
school
pupil
learning
to
read
D.
a
school
teenager
learning
to
write
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
most
of
us
can
really
grow
from
success
B.
growing
and
improving
are
based
on
mistakes
C.
we
learn
to
make
mistakes
by
trial
and
error
D.
we
read
about
something
and
know
how
to
do
it
right
away
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
A
4.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要告诉我们错误的价值，错误可以让我们从中学到很多的东西，错误可以促进我们成长，让我们进步，因此我们要学会从错误中学习。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Most
of
us
feel
bad
when
we
make
mistakes,
beat
ourselves
up
about
it,
feel
like
failures,
get
mad
at
ourselves.
(当我们犯错误时，我们中的大多数人都会感觉很糟糕，为此痛打自己，觉得自己失败了，对自己发火)”和第三段中的“And
that's
only
natural:
most
of
us
have
been
taught
from
a
young
age
that
mistakes
are
bad,
that
we
should
try
to
avoid
mistakes.
(这是很自然的：我们大多数人从小就被教导错误是不好的，我们应该努力避免错误)”可知，大多数人对犯错感到难过是因为我们从小就被告知犯错是不好的、应该努力避免错误的这种的教育。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Yet
without
mistakes,
we
could
not
learn
or
grow.
If
you
think
about
it
that
way,
mistakes
should
be
cherished
and
celebrated
for
being
one
of
the
most
amazing
things
in
the
world:
they
make
learning
possible;
they
make
growth
and
improvement
possible.
(然而，如果没有错误，我们就无法学习或成长。如果你这样想的话，错误应该被珍视和庆祝，因为它是世界上最令人惊奇的事情之一：它们使学习成为可能；它们使增长和改善成为可能)”可知，作者认为没有错误，我们就无法学习或成长，错误让我们学习、成长，因此对待错误，我们要珍视，我们应该把错误当作学习的好机会。故选C项。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。由第六段“Mistakes
make
walking
possible
for
the
smallest
toddler,
make
speech
possible,
make
works
of
genius
possible.
(错误使最小的toddler能够走路，使说话成为可能，使天才的作品成为可能)”可知，错误可以让最小的toddler，步行成为可能，什么样的人需要学习步行?只有孩子，所以toddler指学习走路的孩子。故选A项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“So
if
you
value
learning,
if
you
value
growing
and
improving,
then
you
should
value
mistakes.
(所以，如果你重视学习，如果你重视成长和提高，那么你就应该重视错误)”可知，错误有助于成长和提高，说明成长和提高是建立在错误的基础上的。故选B项。
B
Attractions
in
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Historical
Museum
30
N.
Carroll
Street
on
Madison’s
Capitol
Square
Discover
Wisconsin’s
history
and
culture
on
four
floors
of
exhibits.
Open
for
public
program.
Admission
is
free.
Open
Tuesday
through
Saturday,
9:00
am—4:00
pm.
(608)
264-6555
www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum
Swiss
Historical
Village
612
Seventh
Ave.,
New
Glares
The
Swiss
Historical
Village
offers
a
delightful
look
at
pioneer
life
in
America’s
heartland.14
buildings
in
the
village
give
a
full
picture
of
everyday
life
in
the
nineteenth-century
Midwest.
Tue.
—Fri.,
May
1st
—October
31st,
10:00
am—4:00
pm.
Admission
is
$20
(608)
527-2317
www.
Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Cafe`
6858
Paoli
Rd.,
Paoli,
WI
One
of
the
largest
collections
of
fine
arts
and
crafts(手工艺品)
in
Wisconsin.
Over
5000
sq.
ft.
of
exhibition
space
in
a
historical
creamery.
While
visiting,
enjoy
a
wonderful
prepared
lunch
at
our
cafe`
overlooking
the
Sugar
River.
Just
minutes
from
Madison!
Gallery
open
Tue.—Sun.,
10:00
am—5:00
pm
Cafe`
open
Wed.—Sat,
11:00
am—3:00
pm
Sun.
brunch
with
wine,
10:00—3:00
pm
(608)
845-6600
www.
Christopher
Columbus
Museum
239
Whitney
St.,
Columbus
World-class
exhibit
—2000
quality
souvenirs
marking
Chicago’s
1893
World
Columbus
Exhibition.
Tour
buses
are
always
welcome.
Open
daily,
8:15
am—4:00
pm
(608)
623-1992
www.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
on
Madison’s
Capitol
Square?
A.
Swiss
Historical
Village
B.
Wisconsin
Historical
Museum
C.
Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Cafe
D.
Christopher
Columbus
Museum
6.
Where
can
visitors
have
lunch?
A.
At
Wisconsin
Historical
Museum
B.
At
Swiss
Historical
Village
C.
At
Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Cafe
D.
At
Christopher
Columbus
Museum
7.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that_________.
A.
Tickets
are
needed
for
Wisconsin
Historical
Museum
B.
Christopher
Columbus
Museum
overlooks
a
river
C.
Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Cafe
are
open
daily
for
4
hours
D.
Swiss
Historical
Village
is
open
for
half
a
year
【答案】5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了威斯康辛州四个著名景点的有关信息，目的在于吸引游客前往参观。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分Wisconsin
Historical
Museum
中的“30
N.
Carroll
Street
on
Madison’s
Capitol
Square（麦迪逊国会广场北卡罗街30号）”可知Wisconsin
Historical
Museum位于Madison’s
Capitol
Square中的Carroll
Street的30
N.，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Cafe中的“While
visiting,
enjoy
a
wonderful
prepared
lunch
at
our
cafe`
overlooking
the
Sugar
River.（在参观期间，您可以在俯瞰休格河的咖啡厅享用丰盛的午餐。）
”可知在Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Cafe中，游客可以用餐。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分Swiss
Historical
Village中的“Tue.
—Fri.,
May
1st
—October
31st”可知Swiss
Historical
Village从5月1日开始到10月31日结束，一共半年时间。故选D项。
C
The
bed
should
be
reserved
as
a
place
for
sleep
but
people
tend
to
read
an
iPad
a
lot
in
bed
before
they
go
to
sleep.
Charles
Czeisler,
a
professor
at
Harvard
Medical
School,
and
his
colleagues
got
a
small
group
of
people
for
an
experiment.
For
five
days
in
a
row,
the
subjects
(实验对象)
read
either
a
paper
book
or
an
iPad
for
four
hours
before
sleep.
Their
sleep
patterns
were
monitored
all
night.
Before
and
after
each
trial
period,
they
took
hourly
blood
tests
to
paint
a
day-long
picture
of
just
how
much
melatonin
(褪黑激素)
was
in
their
blood
at
any
given
time.
When
the
subjects
read
on
the
iPad
as
compared
to
the
paper
books,
they
reported
feeling
less
sleepy
at
night
and
less
active
the
following
morning.
They
also
took
longer
to
fall
asleep
on
the
iPad
nights,
and
the
blood
tests
showed
that
their
melatonin
secretion
(分泌)
was
delayed
by
an
hour
and
a
half.
The
researchers
conclude
in
today's
journal
article
that
given
(考虑到)the
rise
of
e-readers
and
the
increasingly
widespread
use
of
e-things
among
children
and
adolescents,
more
research
into
the
long-term
consequences
of
these
devices
on
health
and
safety
is
urgently
needed.
Czeisler
and
colleagues
go
on,
in
the
research
paper,
to
note：“Reading
an
iPad
in
bed
may
increase
cancer
risk.”
However,
software
has
been
developed
that
can
reduce
some
of
the
blue
light
from
the
screens
of
phones
and
computers
according
to
time
of
day,
and
there
are
also
glasses
that
are
made
to
filter
(过滤)
short
wavelengths.
While
they
seem
like
a
logical
solution
for
the
nighttime
tech
users,
it
needs
more
research.
8.
In
Charles
Czeislers
experiment,
all
the
subjects
were
asked
to______.
A.
sit
in
a
row
and
receive
the
strict
tests
B.
have
their
blood
tested
per
hour
during
the
trial
C.
read
a
paper
book
and
an
iPad
at
the
same
time
D.
have
their
sleep
patterns
observed
all
night
9.
The
third
paragraph
tells
us
the
iPad
readers
were
likely
to______.
A.
feel
less
sleepy
and
tired
in
the
day
B.
become
less
energetic
the
next
morning
C.
have
a
lot
more
melatonin
secretion
D.
fall
asleep
more
easily
after
reading
10.
The
special
software
recently
developed
can______.
A.
weaken
the
harm
done
by
doing
nighttime
e-reading
B.
help
prevent
eyes
being
harmed
by
short
wavelength
C.
remove
the
blue
light
from
your
devices
completely
D.
be
used
in
all
the
e-things
widely
and
safely
11.
Which
title
is
the
best
one
for
the
text?
A
Wrong
behaviors
before
bedtime
B.
New
software
for
night
e-readers
C.
No
e-reading
in
bed
before
sleep
D.
No
games
on
iPad
in
bed
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一个研究——在睡前用电子设备阅读和阅读纸质书籍的睡眠质量，研究发现电子设备阅读对人体的睡眠有影响，会影响第二天早上人的精神。呼吁人们睡觉前不要阅读电子书籍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“For
five
days
in
a
row,
the
subjects
(实验对象)
read
either
a
paper
book
or
an
iPad
for
four
hours
before
sleep.
Their
sleep
patterns
were
monitored
all
night.（连续五天，受试者在睡前四小时要么阅读纸质书，要么在iPad上阅读。他们的睡眠模式整晚都受到监控。）
”可知所有的实验对象的睡眠模式都会被整夜观察，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When
the
subjects
read
on
the
iPad
as
compared
to
the
paper
books,
they
reported
feeling
less
sleepy
at
night
and
less
active
the
following
morning.（与纸质书相比，当受试者在iPad上阅读时，他们表示晚上感觉不那么困，第二天早上也不那么活跃。）
”
可知与比纸质书的读者相比，ipad的使用者在第二天早上会显得没有精力，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,
software
has
been
developed
that
can
reduce
some
of
the
blue
light
from
the
screens
of
phones
and
computers
according
to
time
of
day,
and
there
are
also
glasses
that
are
made
to
filter
(过滤)
short
wavelengths.
（然而，已经开发出了一种软件，可以根据一天中的时间减少手机和电脑屏幕上的蓝光，也有一些眼镜可以过滤短波长。）”可知最近开发的软件是为了减少屏幕发出的蓝光对人体的伤害，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个研究——在睡前用电子设备阅读和阅读纸质书籍的睡眠质量，研究发现电子设备阅读对人体的睡眠有影响，会影响第二天早上人的精神，所以本文的标题应该是不要在睡觉前读电子书籍。虽然本文提到了新的软件，但是软件的实用性还有待验证，故选C。
D
Gabriela
Mistral
was
born
on
April
6,
1889,
at
Vicu?a,
a
small
town
in
northern
Chile.
Her
parents
were
schoolteachers,
but
her
father
abandoned
the
family
when
she
was
3.
Taught
by
her
mother,
she
began
instructing
in
1904,
achieving
success
in
many
high
schools.
In
1909,
her
first
love
died.
Shortly
afterward
her
second
love
married
someone
else.
In
1922
the
Mexican
minister
of
education,
José
Vasconcelos,
invited
her
to
assist
in
his
reform
program,
and
the
peak
of
this
career
came
the
following
year,
when
she
was
awarded
the
Chilean
title
“Teacher
of
the
Nation”.
In
1925
she
retired
but
remained
active.
Gabriela
Mistral
devoted
much
time
to
diplomatic
(外交的)
activity,
serving
as
honorary
consul
(名誉领事)
in
Madrid,
Lisbon,
Nice,
and
Los
Angeles.
She
also
served
as
a
representative
to
the
United
Nations.
In
fulfillment
of
these
responsibilities,
she
visited
nearly
every
major
country
in
Europe
and
Latin
America.
She
also
continued
her
early
literary
pursuits.
In
1922
Gabriela
Mistral’s
first
book,
Desolation,
a
collection
of
poems
previously
published
in
newspapers
and
magazines,
was
released
through
the
efforts
of
Federico
de
Onís,
Director
of
the
Hispanic
Institute
of
New
York.
It
reflected
personal
sorrow.
Two
years
later
her
second
book,
Tenderness,
appeared;
it
contained
some
of
the
poems
from
Desolation
and
several
new
ones.
Fourteen
years
passed
before
the
next,
Felling,
appeared.
It
was
much
happier
in
tone.
Her
last
book,
Wine
Press,
in
1954,
dealt
with
most
of
the
subjects
previously
treated
but
in
a
different
manner.
The
winning
of
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature
in
1945
did
not
assuage
(减轻)
the
loss
of
her
nephew.
Furthermore,
by
1944
she
had
developed
diabetes
(糖尿病).
Gabriela
Mistral
went
to
the
United
States
for
medical
aid
in
1946,
living
in
various
places
and,
after
her
appointment
to
the
United
Nations,
moving
to
Long
Island.
It
was
there
that
she
died
of
cancer
on
Jan.
10,
1957.
12.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
Gabriela
Mistral
_____.
A.
had
a
short
happy
marriage
B.
was
born
in
a
poor
family
C.
was
a
devoted
teacher
D.
had
a
beloved
father
13.
The
second
paragraph
is
mainly
about
Gabriela
Mistral’s
_____.
A.
retired
life
B.
achievements
C.
works
of
literature
D.
diplomatic
activity
14.
The
theme
of
Gabriela
Mistral’s
early
works
is
_____.
A.
death
B.
happiness
C.
teaching
life
D.
personal
suffering
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
to
describe
Gabriela
Mistral’s
life
according
to
the
text?
a.
She
retired.
b.
She
developed
diabetes.
c.
She
published
her
first
book.
d.
She
began
instructing
in
school.
e.
She
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature.
A.
e-d-c-b-a
B.
d-c-a-b-e
C.
d-a-b-e-c
D.
e-c-b-d-a
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的文学家Gabriela
Mistral的一生。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In
1922
the
Mexican
minister
of
education,
José
Vasconcelos,
invited
her
to
assist
in
his
reform
program,
and
the
peak
of
this
career
came
the
following
year,
when
she
was
awarded
the
Chilean
title
“Teacher
of
the
Nation”.
In
1925
she
retired
but
remained
active.
（1922年，墨西哥教育部长José
Vasconcelos邀请她协助他的改革计划，第二年她的职业生涯达到了顶峰，她被授予智利“国家教师”的称号。1925年，她退休了，但仍然活跃。）”可知她是一位尽职的老师，故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In
1925
she
retired
but
remained
active.（1925年，她退休了，但仍然活跃。）
”和第二段“Gabriela
Mistral
devoted
much
time
to
diplomatic
(外交的)
activity,
serving
as
honorary
consul
(名誉领事)
in
Madrid,
Lisbon,
Nice,
and
Los
Angeles.
（Gabriela
Mistral花了大量时间从事外交活动，曾在马德里、里斯本、尼斯和洛杉矶担任荣誉领事。）”可知她退休后，把大量的时间用在外交活动上，还做联合国的代表，完成了许多的责任，访问许多的国家，继续早期的文学工作，故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In
1922
Gabriela
Mistral’s
first
book,
Desolation,
a
collection
of
poems
previously
published
in
newspapers
and
magazines,
was
released
through
the
efforts
of
Federico
de
Onís,
Director
of
the
Hispanic
Institute
of
New
York.
It
reflected
personal
sorrow.
（1922年，Gabriela
Mistral的第一本书《荒凉》(Desolation)在纽约西班牙语研究所(Hispanic
Institute
of
New
York)所长Federico
de
Onís的努力下出版，这本诗集之前曾在报纸和杂志上发表。它反映了个人的悲伤。）”可知她早期的作品反应了个人的悲痛，故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段介绍她的教书生涯，1922年出版第一本书，1925年退休，1944年得了糖尿病，1945年得了诺贝尔文学奖，可知按照时间顺序介绍了她的一生，故选B项。
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每题2分）
Nearly
everyone
has
spent
at
least
one
night
lying
in
bed
wishing
for
sleep.
But
for
many,
it’s
a
nightly
struggle.
The
key,
or
secret,
is
to
experiment.
What
works
for
some
might
not
work
as
well
for
others.
___16___
Set
a
regular
bedtime.
Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
night.
___17___Try
not
to
break
this
routine
on
weekends
when
it
may
be
attractive
to
stay
up
late.
If
you
want
to
change
your
bedtime,
help
your
body
adjust
(调整).
___18___If
you’re
getting
enough
sleep,
you
should
wake
up
on
time
naturally
without
an
alarm.
As
with
your
bedtime,
try
to
keep
your
regular
wake-up
time
even
on
weekends.
Be
smart
about
napping
(打盹).
Though
taking
a
nap
can
be
a
great
way
to
become
energetic
again,
especially
for
older
adults,
it
can
make
insomnia
(失眠)
worse.
___19___
If
you
must
nap,
do
it
in
the
early
afternoon,
and
limit
it
to
thirty
minutes.
Fight
after-dinner
drowsiness(睡意).
What
should
you
do
when
getting
sleepy
before
your
bedtime?
_____20_____
For
example,
washing
the
dishes,
or
calling
a
friend.
If
you
give
in
to
the
drowsiness,
you
may
wake
up
later
in
the
night
and
have
difficulty
getting
back
to
sleep.
A.
Wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.
B.
Spend
more
time
outside
in
the
daytime.
C.
When
it’s
time
to
sleep,
make
sure
the
room
is
dark.
D.
Get
off
the
couch
and
do
something
to
avoid
falling
asleep.
E.
If
insomnia
is
a
problem
for
you,
consider
giving
up
napping.
F.
It’s
important
to
find
the
sleep
methods
that
work
best
for
you.
G.
Choose
a
time
when
you
normally
feel
tired
so
that
you
can
fall
asleep
easily.
【答案】16.
F
17.
G
18.
A
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是与失眠作斗争的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文语境可知，下文介绍的是一些能够入眠的方法，因此，选项F“找到最适合你的睡眠方法是很重要的。”最合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文Set
a
regular
bedtime.
Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
night.制定一个有规律的睡眠时间，每晚在相同的时刻入睡。因此接下来说选择一个自己感到疲倦的时刻，因此能够容易入睡。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文As
with
your
bedtime,
try
to
keep
your
regular
wake-up
time
even
on
weekends.
至于你的就寝时间，即使是在周末，也要尽量保持正常的起床时间。故前面应该说，每天在相同的时间醒来。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文While
taking
a
nap
can
be
a
great
way
to
recharge,
especially
for
older
adults,
it
can
make
insomnia（失眠）worse.小睡是一个养精蓄锐好方式，尤其对于老年人，它能使失眠减缓。后文应该说，但是如果失眠对你来说是一个问题的话，那么应该考虑放弃小睡了。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文的问句What
should
you
do
when
getting
sleepy
before
your
bedtime?在你睡觉时间之前，如果感到疲倦的话，应该如何？可知下文应该说的是减少倦意的方式，选项D“从沙发上起来，做点什么来避免睡着。”与上文衔接最好。故选D。
三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
small
boy
my
family
was
very
poor.
My
father
always
used
his
savings
to
___21___
my
mother
to
visit
her
parents
who
lived
far
away.
There
was
just
my
younger
brother
and
myself
in
the
house.
One
evening
Dad
came
home
from
___22___
and
there
was
no
food
in
the
house,
not
___23___
a
piece
of
bread.
Although
we
were
___24___,
my
brother
and
I
went
to
bed
without
eating
anything.
My
father
had
no
money,
but
I
knew
from
the
___25___
on
his
face
that
he
could
not
let
us
have
an
empty
stomach.
He
___26___
the
house
and
about
two
hours
later
returned
and
quickly
___27___
us
up.
He
had
in
his
hand
two
small
potato
pies,
which
he
gave
us
to
eat.
I
don’t
know
where
he
got
the
___28___
but
somehow
he
___29___
to
get
us
something
to
eat.
My
father
had
not
eaten
and
had
worked
all
day
____30____
he
sat
there
with
great
satisfaction
watching
us
eat.
This
has
____31____
stayed
in
my
mind
and
left
more
of
an
impression
than
any
amount
of
____32____
he
may
ever
have
given
me.
At
that
moment,
I
felt
happy
knowing
that
he
was
there
and
would
not
let
us
____33____.
I
guess
the
____34____
I
am
trying
to
make
is
that
in
difficult
times
it
is
____35____
not
to
show
weakness
but
strength
and
character.
If
a
____36____
is
the
cement(粘合剂)
that
holds
a
family
together,
then
the
father
is
____37____
that
strengthens
that
cement.
It
is
his
values
and
____38____
and
memories
that
have
carried
me
forward
and
helped
me
to
____39____
my
own
problems
in
life.
In
my
own
____40____
I
have
learned
that
it
is
the
valuable
time
you
spend
with
your
children
and
the
values
you
give
to
them
that
will
remain
with
them
always.
21.
A.
force
B.
remind
C.
send
D.
teach
22.
A.
hospital
B.
work
C.
school
D.
shop
23.
A.
quite
B.
just
C.
only
D.
even
24.
A.
nervous
B.
hungry
C.
sleepy
D.
busy
25.
A.
worry
B.
pleasure
C.
disappointment
D.
surprise
26.
A.
cleaned
B.
observed
C.
left
D.
searched
27.
A.
brought
B.
put
C.
called
D.
woke
28.
A.
chance
B.
food
C.
support
D.
recipe
29.
A.
managed
B.
decided
C.
agreed
D.
waited
30.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
and
31
A.
normally
B.
always
C.
shortly
D.
softly
32.
A.
cost
B.
time
C.
salary
D.
money
33.
A.
suffer
B.
know
C.
leave
D.
cry
34.
A.
decision
B.
promise
C.
point
D.
apology
35.
A.
strange
B.
important
C.
difficult
D.
common
36.
A.
father
B.
brother
C.
sister
D.
mother
37.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
38.
A.
words
B.
records
C.
actions
D.
failures
39.
A.
work
out
B.
carry
out
C.
run
into
D.
look
into
40.
A.
opinion
B.
home
C.
order
D.
turn
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
36.
D
37.
A
38.
C
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有一次连吃的都没有，但是爸爸总是会设法给他们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子，作者认为是爸爸的价值观，行动，和记忆鼓励他向前，也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。
【21题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我爸爸总是会用他攒下的钱送妈妈去看望她住的很远的父母那里。A.
force强迫；B.
remind提醒；C.
send送，派；D.
teach教。根据下文There
was
just
my
younger
brother
and
myself
in
the
house.可知，爸爸送妈妈，家里只有我和弟弟。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：一天晚上爸爸下班回家。A.
hospital医院；B.
work工作；C.
school学校；D.
shop商店。根据下文My
father
had
not
eaten
and
had
worked
all
day可知，爸爸工作一天下班回家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：家里没有食物，甚至一块面包都没有。A.
quite非常；B.
just仅仅；C.
only只有；D.
even甚至。根据上文there
was
no
food
in
the
hous可知，家里没有食物。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我们都很饿。A.
nervous紧张的；B.
hungry饥饿的；C.
sleepy困倦的；D.
busy繁忙的。根据下文的my
brother
and
I
went
to
bed
without
eating
anything.可知，我和弟弟没有吃东西就睡觉了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：从他担心的脸上我们知道爸爸不能让我们空肚子。A.
worry担心；B.
pleasure快乐；C.
disappointment失望；D.
surprise惊讶。根据下文he
could
not
let
us
have
an
empty
stomach.可知，爸爸很担心我们。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他离开房子了。A.
cleaned清洁；B.
observed观察；C.
left离开；D.
searched寻找。根据下文about
two
hours
later
returned可知，爸爸先离开房子再回来。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒。A.
brought带来；B.
put放；C.
called打电话；D.
woke叫醒。根据上文的my
brother
and
I
went
to
bed
without
eating
anything.可知，我和弟弟没有吃东西就睡觉了，爸爸把我们叫醒。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我们不知道他从哪里弄到这些食物的。A.
chance机会；B.
food食物；C.
support支持；D.
recipe食谱，处方，秘诀。根据后文two
small
potato
pies,
which
he
gave
us
to
eat.可知，爸爸弄来了食物，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：不管怎样，他设法给我们弄到了吃的东西。A.
managed设法；B.
decided决定；C.
agreed同意；D.
waited等待。根据后文He
had
in
his
hand
two
small
potato
pies可知，爸爸设法弄到了食物，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：爸爸自己没有吃东西，但是他满足的坐在那里看我们吃。A.
so所以；B.
or或者；C.
but但是；D.
and并且。爸爸自己没有吃东西，但是他满足的坐在那里看我们吃，这两句话是转折关系，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这个情景总是停留在我的脑海里。A.
normally正常地；B.
always总是；C.
shortly立刻；D.
softly柔软地。根据下文stayed
in
my
mind
and
left
more
of
an
impression可知，这个场景总是出现在我脑海里。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：比他给我的任何的钱留下的印象都还要深刻。A.
cost成本，费用；B.
time时间；C.
salary薪水；D.
money钱。根据amount
of可推知，爸爸给我的只可能是钱，不可能是费用、薪水和时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我们知道爸爸在那里，不会让我们受苦的。A.
suffer遭受，受苦；B.
know知道；C.
leave离开；D.
cry哭喊。根据I
felt
happy
knowing
that
he
was
there可知，爸爸不让我们受苦。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：我想我想说明的是：在困难时期，重要的不是表现出软弱，而是表现出力量和性格。make
a
point表明观点，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我想我想说明的是：在困难时期，重要的不是表现出软弱，而是表现出力量和性格。A.
strange奇怪的；B.
important重要的；C.
difficult困难的；D.
common普通的。根据常识，在困难时期，展示力量和性格更重要。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：妈妈是家庭的粘合剂。A.
father父亲；B.
brother兄弟；C.
sister姐妹；D.
mother妈妈。根据下文then
the
father
is
17
that
strengthens
that
cement.可知，妈妈是家庭的粘合剂，故选D。
37题详解】
考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：爸爸就是加强这个粘合剂的那个重要的人。A.
something某些事，重要的人；B.
anything任何事情；C.
everything每件事；D.
nothing没有什么。爸爸是加强粘合剂的人。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：是他的价值观，行动，和记忆让我向前。A.
words话语；B.
records记录；C.
actions行动；D.
failures失败。根据上文可知，让我向前的是他的行动。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：帮助我解决人生中的自己的问题。A.
work
out制定出，解决，锻炼，结果是；B.
carry
out实施；C.
run
into遇到；D.
look
into调查。帮助我解决生活中的问题。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：轮到我自己的时候，我已经知道和孩子一起度过的时间是珍贵的，给他们的价值观将会永远和他们在一起。A.
opinion观点；B.
home家；C.
order命令；D.
turn轮流。根据下文it
is
the
valuable
time
you
spend
with
your
children
and
the
values
you
give
to
them
that
will
remain
with
them
always.可知，轮到自己做父母了。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（每题1.5分）
语法填空。
It
is
becoming
increasingly
hard
to
avoid
watching
reality
television
in
China，such
as
the
Voice
of
China，China’s
Got
Talent，or
Super
Boy．In
America，Big
Brother
___41___(broadcast)five
days
a
week．Survivor
Finale
appears
on
the
front
page
of
the
New
York
Post
after
gaining
ratings(收视率)that
are
much
___42___(high)than
NBA．Americans
seem
addicted
to
reality
television
programs
___43___ordinary
people
compete
in
weeks—long
contests
while
being
filmed
24
hours
a
day．But
why?
One
of
the
most
commonly
repeated
“___44___(true)”about
reality
TV
viewers
is
that
they
watch
in
order
to
talk
with
friends
about
the
show，but
the
explanation
is
quite
___45___(correct)．
In
fact
fans
of
the
shows
have
___46___much
stronger
desire
for
status．They
are
much
more
likely
to
agree
with
statements
such
as
“Reputation
is
important
to
me”．It
represents
a
means
to
get
attention．And
more
attention
increases
one’s
sense
of
___47___(important)．We
think
we
are
important
if
others
pay
attention
to
us
and
unimportant
if
___48___(ignore)．
Ordinary
people
can
watch
the
shows，see
people
like___49___(them)and
imagine
that
they
also
could
become
famous
by
being
on
television．___50___is
the
reality
TV
show
that
gives
them
a
sense
of
being
a
star
in
crowd．
【答案】41.
is
broadcast##broadcasted
42.
higher
43.
where##in
which
44.
truths
45.
incorrect
46.
a
47.
importance
48.
ignored
49.
themselves
50.
It
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了真人秀节目大火的原因。
【41题详解】
is
broadcast(ed）考查被动语态。句意：在美国，《老大哥》每周播出五天。陈述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，由于Big
Brother和broadcast之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故填is
broadcast(ed）。
【42题详解】
higher考查比较级。句意：在获得比NBA更高的收视率后，《幸存者大结局》出现在《纽约邮报》的头版。根据后面的than可知此处需要用形容词比较级，故填higher。
【43题详解】
where考查定语从句。句意：美国人似乎沉迷于电视真人秀节目，普通人参加长达数周的比赛，同时每天24小时被拍摄。关系词指代先行词programs
并在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where/in
which。
【44题详解】
truths考查名词。句意：关于真人秀观众，最常被重复的“真相”之一是，他们观看真人秀是为了与朋友谈论真人秀，但这种解释很不正确。one
of
后接可数名词复数，故填truths。
【45题详解】
incorrect考查形容词。句意同上。此处用形容词作表语，根据句意可知此处的解释是相当不正确的，故填incorrect。
【46题详解】
a考查冠词。句意：事实上，这些节目的粉丝们对地位的渴望要强烈得多。此处泛指一种欲望，且much的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【47题详解】
importance考查名词。句意：越是关注，就越有重要性。此处缺少名词作宾语，且不可数，故填importance。
【48题详解】
ignored考查省略。句意：如果别人关注我们，我们认为自己很重要；如果被忽视，我们认为自己不重要。此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为：if
为are
ignored，主从句主语一致，省略了从句的we
are，故填ignored。
【49题详解】
themselves考查反身代词。句意：普通人可以观看这些节目，看到像自己一样的人，想象他们也可以通过上电视而成名。根据句意，此处指“他们自己”，故填themselves。
【50题详解】
It考查代词。考查强调句型。句意：正是真人秀节目给了他们一种在人群中成为明星的感觉。去掉空处，is和that
，句子成分依然完整，因此为强调句型：it
is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故填It。
五、短文改错（每题1分）
51.
短文改错（共1小题）
假定英语课上老师要求用桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.
只允许修改10处，多者。
This
morning
at
about
nine
o’clock,
I
was
on
my
way
the
supermarket．Suddenly
I
see
heavy
smoke
rising
about
several
hundreds
meters
away．“There
must
be
a
fire!”
I
thought．Getting
nearer,
I
saw
a
shop
was
on
fire．There
was
many
people
standing
by
the
roadside
watched．Six
firefighters
were
struggling
to
put
out
the
fire．I
heard
someone
say
they
had
fought
for
about
an
hour
and
two
firefighters
had
rushed
into
the
shop
to
rescue
a
woman．After
a
while,
they
rushed
out
support
the
woman．But
one
firefighter
got
injured
serious．All
the
people
and
I
whom
saw
what
happened
were
deeply
moved
by
their
bravery．About
twenty
minutes
late
the
fire
was
finally
put
out．
【答案】1.way后加to
2.suddenly
I
后面的see→saw
3.hundreds→hundred
4.there
was中的was→were
5.watched→watching
6.an
hour
and
后加that
7.support→supporting
8.serious→seriously
9.whom→who/that
10.late→later
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者亲眼看到的一场火灾经历及消防员勇敢救火的经过。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：今天早上大约九点钟，我在去超市的路上。on
one’s
way
to“在去的路上”后面加名词；如果后面加副词就不需加to，此处后面是名词the
supermarket要加to，故way后加to。
2.考查时态。句意：突然，我看到几百米外冒出浓烟。文中时间状语是This
morning表过去时，文中已给时态也是过去时，故see
改为saw。
3.考查名词。句意：突然，我看到几百米外冒出浓烟。hundred.前面有具体数字，hundred不加复数用单数；如果前面没有具体数字表概数要用hundreds
of表示“几百”，此处前边有several，故hundreds
改为hundred。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：有许多人站在路边观看。there
be句型要遵循就近一致原则，动词be的具体形式要根据后面名词确定，此处名词是many
people是复数动词be也用过去时的复数，故was
改为were.
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多人站在路边观看。观看和人们是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，故watched
改为watching。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：我听到有人说，他们已经战斗了大约一个小时，两名消防员冲进商店去救一名妇女。句中动词say后加宾语从句，they
had
fought
for
about
an
hour和two
firefighters
had
rushed
into
the
shop
to
rescue
a
woman.是并列的宾语从句，引导词that引导第一个宾语从句可省略，但引导第二个不能省略，故an
hour
and
后加that。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，他们冲出来支持那个女人。消防员和搀扶着是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动，故support
改为supporting。
8.考查副词。句意：但是一名消防员受了重伤。此处修饰动词got
injured要用副词，指“严重受伤”，故serious
改为seriously。
9.考查定语从句。句意：所有看到这一切的人和我都被他们的勇敢深深感动了。此句包含定语从句，先行词是All
the
people
and
I，定语从句中做主语，关系代词用who/that.
whom在句中做宾语，故whom改为who/that。
10.考查副词。句意：大约20分钟后，火终于被扑灭了。late
是形容词“晚的”，表示20分钟后用twenty
minutes
later，故late
改为later。
【点睛】
六、书面表达25分
52.
假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠哟哟因发现了青蒿素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容：
心情：骄傲和激动。
评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益。
志向：立志考入屠呦呦的母校北大，造福人民。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：
1．药学家：pharmacologist
2.青蒿素：artemisinin
3.
2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：The
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
4.疟疾：malaria
【答案】Dear
David,
I
would
like
to
share
a
piece
of
exciting
news
with
you.
Tu
Youyou,
a
great
pharmacologist
of
my
country,
was
awarded
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
for
her
discovery
of
artemisinin.
Hearing
the
news,
I
felt
proud
as
well
as
excited.
She
pioneered
a
new
approach
to
malaria
treatment.
Her
discovery
has
benefited
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
and
promises
to
benefit
many
more.
I
have
been
interested
in
Chinese
traditional
medicine.
I
will
work
hard
to
be
admitted
to
Beijing
University,
from
which
Tu
Youyou
graduated.
I
will
follow
her
example,
devoted
to
benefiting
as
many
people
as
possible.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友David发一封邮件分享中国药学家屠哟哟因发现了青蒿素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的消息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：feel
like→would
like
to
和：along
with→as
well
as
承诺：ensure→promise
感兴趣的：be
addicted
to
/be
lost
in/
be
keen
on
→
be
interested
in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tu
Youyou,
a
great
pharmacologist
of
my
country,
was
awarded
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
for
her
discovery
of
artemisinin.
拓展句：Tu
Youyou,who
is
a
great
pharmacologist
of
my
country,
was
awarded
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
for
her
discovery
of
artemisinin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hearing
the
news,
I
felt
proud
as
well
as
excited.
She
pioneered
a
new
approach
to
malaria
treatment.
(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]
I
will
work
hard
to
be
admitted
to
Beijing
University,
from
which
Tu
Youyou
graduated.
(运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句)高二英语试题
考试时间：100分钟；
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（每题2分，共15小题）
A
Why
You
Should
Celebrate
Your
Mistakes
When
you
make
a
mistake,
big
or
small,
cherish
(珍视)
it
like
it's
the
most
precious
thing
in
the
world,
because
in
some
ways,
it
is.
Most
of
us
feel
bad
when
we
make
mistakes,
beat
ourselves
up
about
it,
feel
like
failures,
get
mad
at
ourselves.
And
that's
only
natural:
most
of
us
have
been
taught
from
a
young
age
that
mistakes
are
bad,
that
we
should
try
to
avoid
mistakes.
We've
been
scolded
when
we
make
mistakes
at
home,
school
and
work.
Maybe
not
always,
but
probably
enough
times
to
make
feeling
bad
about
mistakes
an
unconscious
reaction.
Yet
without
mistakes,
we
could
not
learn
or
grow.
If
you
think
about
it
that
way,
mistakes
should
be
cherished
and
celebrated
for
being
one
of
the
most
amazing
things
in
the
world:
they
make
learning
possible;
they
make
growth
and
improvement
possible.
By
trial
and
error-trying
things
making
mistakes,
and
learning
from
those
mistakes—we
have
figured
out
how
to
make
electric
light,
to
paint
the
ceiling
of
the
Sistine
Chapel,
to
fly.
Mistakes
make
walking
possible
for
the
smallest
toddler,
make
speech
possible,
make
works
of
genius
possible.
Think
about
how
we
learn:
we
don't
just
consume
information
about
something
and
instantly
know
it
or
know
how
to
do
it.
You
don't
just
read
about
painting,
or
writing,
or
computer
programming,
or
baking,
or
playing
the
piano,
and
know
how
to
do
them
right
away.
Instead,
you
get
information
about
something,
from
reading
or
from
another
person
or
from
observing
usually...then
you
construct
a
model
in
your
mind...then
you
test
it
out
by
trying
it
in
the
real
world...then
you
make
mistakes...then
you
revise
the
model
based
on
the
results
of
your
real-world
experimentation
and
repeat,
making
mistakes,
learning
from
those
mistakes,
until
you've
pretty
much
learned
how
to
do
something.
That's
how
we
learn
as
babies
and
toddlers,
and
how
we
learn
as
adults.
Mistakes
are
how
we
learn
to
do
something
new,
because
if
you
succeed
in
something,
it's
probably
something
you
already
knew
how
to
do.
You
haven't
really
grown
much
from
that
success—at
most
it's
the
last
step
on
your
journey,
not
the
whole
journey.
Most
of
the
journey
was
made
up
of
mistakes,
if
it's
a
good
journey.
So
if
you
value
learning,
if
you
value
growing
and
improving,
then
you
should
value
mistakes.
They
are
amazing
things
that
make
a
world
of
brilliance
possible.
1.
Why
do
most
of
us
feel
bad
about
making
mistakes?
A.
Because
mistakes
make
us
suffer
a
lot.
B.
Because
it's
a
natural
part
in
our
life.
C.
Because
we've
been
taught
so
from
a
young
age.
D.
Because
mistakes
have
ruined
many
people's
careers.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
the
right
attitude
to
mistakes?
A.
We
should
try
to
avoid
making
mistakes.
B.
We
should
owe
great
inventions
mainly
to
mistakes.
C.
We
should
treat
mistakes
as
good
chances
to
learn.
D.
We
should
make
feeling
bad
about
mistakes
an
unconscious
reaction.
3.
The
underlined
word
“toddler”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
means
________.
A.
a
small
child
learning
to
walk
B.
a
kindergarten
child
learning
to
draw
C.
a
primary
school
pupil
learning
to
read
D.
a
school
teenager
learning
to
write
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
most
of
us
can
really
grow
from
success
B.
growing
and
improving
are
based
on
mistakes
C.
we
learn
to
make
mistakes
by
trial
and
error
D.
we
read
about
something
and
know
how
to
do
it
right
away
B
Attractions
in
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Historical
Museum
30
N.
Carroll
Street
on
Madison’s
Capitol
Square
Discover
Wisconsin’s
history
and
culture
on
four
floors
of
exhibits.
Open
for
public
program.
Admission
is
free.
Open
Tuesday
through
Saturday,
9:00
am—4:00
pm.
(608)
264-6555
www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum
Swiss
Historical
Village
612
Seventh
Ave.,
New
Glares
The
Swiss
Historical
Village
offers
a
delightful
look
at
pioneer
life
in
America’s
heartland.14
buildings
in
the
village
give
a
full
picture
of
everyday
life
in
the
nineteenth-century
Midwest.
Tue.
—Fri.,
May
1st
—October
31st,
10:00
am—4:00
pm.
Admission
is
$20
(608)
527-2317
www.
Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Cafe`
6858
Paoli
Rd.,
Paoli,
WI
One
of
the
largest
collections
of
fine
arts
and
crafts(手工艺品)
in
Wisconsin.
Over
5000
sq.
ft.
of
exhibition
space
in
a
historical
creamery.
While
visiting,
enjoy
a
wonderful
prepared
lunch
at
our
cafe`
overlooking
the
Sugar
River.
Just
minutes
from
Madison!
Gallery
open
Tue.—Sun.,
10:00
am—5:00
pm
Cafe`
open
Wed.—Sat,
11:00
am—3:00
pm
Sun.
brunch
with
wine,
10:00—3:00
pm
(608)
845-6600
www.
Christopher
Columbus
Museum
239
Whitney
St.,
Columbus
World-class
exhibit
—2000
quality
souvenirs
marking
Chicago’s
1893
World
Columbus
Exhibition.
Tour
buses
are
always
welcome.
Open
daily,
8:15
am—4:00
pm
(608)
623-1992
www.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
on
Madison’s
Capitol
Square?
A.
Swiss
Historical
Village
B.
Wisconsin
Historical
Museum
C.
Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Cafe
D.
Christopher
Columbus
Museum
6.
Where
can
visitors
have
lunch?
A.
At
Wisconsin
Historical
Museum
B.
At
Swiss
Historical
Village
C.
At
Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Cafe
D.
At
Christopher
Columbus
Museum
7
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that_________.
A.
Tickets
are
needed
for
Wisconsin
Historical
Museum
B.
Christopher
Columbus
Museum
overlooks
a
river
C.
Artisan
Gallery
&
Creamery
Cafe
are
open
daily
for
4
hours
D.
Swiss
Historical
Village
is
open
for
half
a
year
C
The
bed
should
be
reserved
as
a
place
for
sleep,
but
people
tend
to
read
an
iPad
a
lot
in
bed
before
they
go
to
sleep.
Charles
Czeisler,
a
professor
at
Harvard
Medical
School,
and
his
colleagues
got
a
small
group
of
people
for
an
experiment.
For
five
days
in
a
row,
the
subjects
(实验对象)
read
either
a
paper
book
or
an
iPad
for
four
hours
before
sleep.
Their
sleep
patterns
were
monitored
all
night.
Before
and
after
each
trial
period,
they
took
hourly
blood
tests
to
paint
a
day-long
picture
of
just
how
much
melatonin
(褪黑激素)
was
in
their
blood
at
any
given
time.
When
the
subjects
read
on
the
iPad
as
compared
to
the
paper
books,
they
reported
feeling
less
sleepy
at
night
and
less
active
the
following
morning.
They
also
took
longer
to
fall
asleep
on
the
iPad
nights,
and
the
blood
tests
showed
that
their
melatonin
secretion
(分泌)
was
delayed
by
an
hour
and
a
half.
The
researchers
conclude
in
today's
journal
article
that
given
(考虑到)the
rise
of
e-readers
and
the
increasingly
widespread
use
of
e-things
among
children
and
adolescents,
more
research
into
the
long-term
consequences
of
these
devices
on
health
and
safety
is
urgently
needed.
Czeisler
and
colleagues
go
on,
in
the
research
paper,
to
note：“Reading
an
iPad
in
bed
may
increase
cancer
risk.”
However,
software
has
been
developed
that
can
reduce
some
of
the
blue
light
from
the
screens
of
phones
and
computers
according
to
time
of
day,
and
there
are
also
glasses
that
are
made
to
filter
(过滤)
short
wavelengths.
While
they
seem
like
a
logical
solution
for
the
nighttime
tech
users,
it
needs
more
research.
8.
In
Charles
Czeislers
experiment,
all
the
subjects
were
asked
to______.
A.
sit
in
a
row
and
receive
the
strict
tests
B.
have
their
blood
tested
per
hour
during
the
trial
C.
read
a
paper
book
and
an
iPad
at
the
same
time
D.
have
their
sleep
patterns
observed
all
night
9.
The
third
paragraph
tells
us
the
iPad
readers
were
likely
to______.
A.
feel
less
sleepy
and
tired
in
the
day
B.
become
less
energetic
the
next
morning
C.
have
a
lot
more
melatonin
secretion
D.
fall
asleep
more
easily
after
reading
10.
The
special
software
recently
developed
can______.
A.
weaken
the
harm
done
by
doing
nighttime
e-reading
B.
help
prevent
eyes
being
harmed
by
short
wavelength
C.
remove
the
blue
light
from
your
devices
completely
D.
be
used
in
all
the
e-things
widely
and
safely
11.
Which
title
is
the
best
one
for
the
text?
A.
Wrong
behaviors
before
bedtime
B.
New
software
for
night
e-readers
C.
No
e-reading
in
bed
before
sleep
D.
No
games
on
iPad
in
bed
D
Gabriela
Mistral
was
born
on
April
6,
1889,
at
Vicu?a,
a
small
town
in
northern
Chile.
Her
parents
were
schoolteachers,
but
her
father
abandoned
the
family
when
she
was
3.
Taught
by
her
mother,
she
began
instructing
in
1904,
achieving
success
in
many
high
schools.
In
1909,
her
first
love
died.
Shortly
afterward
her
second
love
married
someone
else.
In
1922
the
Mexican
minister
of
education,
José
Vasconcelos,
invited
her
to
assist
in
his
reform
program,
and
the
peak
of
this
career
came
the
following
year,
when
she
was
awarded
the
Chilean
title
“Teacher
of
the
Nation”.
In
1925
she
retired
but
remained
active.
Gabriela
Mistral
devoted
much
time
to
diplomatic
(外交的)
activity,
serving
as
honorary
consul
(名誉领事)
in
Madrid,
Lisbon,
Nice,
and
Los
Angeles.
She
also
served
as
a
representative
to
the
United
Nations.
In
fulfillment
of
these
responsibilities,
she
visited
nearly
every
major
country
in
Europe
and
Latin
America.
She
also
continued
her
early
literary
pursuits.
In
1922
Gabriela
Mistral’s
first
book,
Desolation,
a
collection
of
poems
previously
published
in
newspapers
and
magazines,
was
released
through
the
efforts
of
Federico
de
Onís,
Director
of
the
Hispanic
Institute
of
New
York.
It
reflected
personal
sorrow.
Two
years
later
her
second
book,
Tenderness,
appeared;
it
contained
some
of
the
poems
from
Desolation
and
several
new
ones.
Fourteen
years
passed
before
the
next,
Felling,
appeared.
It
was
much
happier
in
tone.
Her
last
book,
Wine
Press,
in
1954,
dealt
with
most
of
the
subjects
previously
treated
but
in
a
different
manner.
The
winning
of
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature
in
1945
did
not
assuage
(减轻)
the
loss
of
her
nephew.
Furthermore,
by
1944
she
had
developed
diabetes
(糖尿病).
Gabriela
Mistral
went
to
the
United
States
for
medical
aid
in
1946,
living
in
various
places
and,
after
her
appointment
to
the
United
Nations,
moving
to
Long
Island.
It
was
there
that
she
died
of
cancer
on
Jan.
10,
1957.
12.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
Gabriela
Mistral
_____.
A.
had
a
short
happy
marriage
B.
was
born
in
a
poor
family
C.
was
a
devoted
teacher
D.
had
a
beloved
father
13.
The
second
paragraph
is
mainly
about
Gabriela
Mistral’s
_____.
A.
retired
life
B.
achievements
C.
works
of
literature
D.
diplomatic
activity
14.
The
theme
of
Gabriela
Mistral’s
early
works
is
_____.
A.
death
B.
happiness
C.
teaching
life
D.
personal
suffering
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
to
describe
Gabriela
Mistral’s
life
according
to
the
text?
a.
She
retired.
b.
She
developed
diabetes.
c.
She
published
her
first
book.
d.
She
began
instructing
in
school.
e.
She
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature.
A.
e-d-c-b-a
B.
d-c-a-b-e
C.
d-a-b-e-c
D.
e-c-b-d-a
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每题2分）
Nearly
everyone
has
spent
at
least
one
night
lying
in
bed
wishing
for
sleep.
But
for
many,
it’s
a
nightly
struggle.
The
key,
or
secret,
is
to
experiment.
What
works
for
some
might
not
work
as
well
for
others.
___16___
Set
a
regular
bedtime.
Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
night.
___17___Try
not
to
break
this
routine
on
weekends
when
it
may
be
attractive
to
stay
up
late.
If
you
want
to
change
your
bedtime,
help
your
body
adjust
(调整).
___18___If
you’re
getting
enough
sleep,
you
should
wake
up
on
time
naturally
without
an
alarm.
As
with
your
bedtime,
try
to
keep
your
regular
wake-up
time
even
on
weekends.
Be
smart
about
napping
(打盹).
Though
taking
a
nap
can
be
a
great
way
to
become
energetic
again,
especially
for
older
adults,
it
can
make
insomnia
(失眠)
worse.
___19___
If
you
must
nap,
do
it
in
the
early
afternoon,
and
limit
it
to
thirty
minutes.
Fight
after-dinner
drowsiness(睡意).
What
should
you
do
when
getting
sleepy
before
your
bedtime?
_____20_____
For
example,
washing
the
dishes,
or
calling
a
friend.
If
you
give
in
to
the
drowsiness,
you
may
wake
up
later
in
the
night
and
have
difficulty
getting
back
to
sleep.
A.
Wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.
B.
Spend
more
time
outside
in
the
daytime.
C.
When
it’s
time
to
sleep,
make
sure
the
room
is
dark.
D
Get
off
the
couch
and
do
something
to
avoid
falling
asleep.
E.
If
insomnia
is
a
problem
for
you,
consider
giving
up
napping.
F.
It’s
important
to
find
the
sleep
methods
that
work
best
for
you.
G.
Choose
a
time
when
you
normally
feel
tired
so
that
you
can
fall
asleep
easily.
三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
small
boy
my
family
was
very
poor.
My
father
always
used
his
savings
to
___21___
my
mother
to
visit
her
parents
who
lived
far
away.
There
was
just
my
younger
brother
and
myself
in
the
house.
One
evening
Dad
came
home
from
___22___
and
there
was
no
food
in
the
house,
not
___23___
a
piece
of
bread.
Although
we
were
___24___,
my
brother
and
I
went
to
bed
without
eating
anything.
My
father
had
no
money,
but
I
knew
from
the
___25___
on
his
face
that
he
could
not
let
us
have
an
empty
stomach.
He
___26___
the
house
and
about
two
hours
later
returned
and
quickly
___27___
us
up.
He
had
in
his
hand
two
small
potato
pies,
which
he
gave
us
to
eat.
I
don’t
know
where
he
got
the
___28___
but
somehow
he
___29___
to
get
us
something
to
eat.
My
father
had
not
eaten
and
had
worked
all
day
____30____
he
sat
there
with
great
satisfaction
watching
us
eat.
This
has
____31____
stayed
in
my
mind
and
left
more
of
an
impression
than
any
amount
of
____32____
he
may
ever
have
given
me.
At
that
moment,
I
felt
happy
knowing
that
he
was
there
and
would
not
let
us
____33____.
I
guess
the
____34____
I
am
trying
to
make
is
that
in
difficult
times
it
is
____35____
not
to
show
weakness
but
strength
and
character.
If
a
____36____
is
the
cement(粘合剂)
that
holds
a
family
together,
then
the
father
is
____37____
that
strengthens
that
cement.
It
is
his
values
and
____38____
and
memories
that
have
carried
me
forward
and
helped
me
to
____39____
my
own
problems
in
life.
In
my
own
____40____
I
have
learned
that
it
is
the
valuable
time
you
spend
with
your
children
and
the
values
you
give
to
them
that
will
remain
with
them
always.
21.
A.
force
B.
remind
C.
send
D.
teach
22.
A.
hospital
B.
work
C.
school
D.
shop
23.
A.
quite
B.
just
C.
only
D.
even
24
A.
nervous
B.
hungry
C.
sleepy
D.
busy
25.
A.
worry
B.
pleasure
C.
disappointment
D.
surprise
26.
A.
cleaned
B.
observed
C.
left
D.
searched
27
A.
brought
B.
put
C.
called
D.
woke
28.
A.
chance
B.
food
C.
support
D.
recipe
29.
A.
managed
B.
decided
C.
agreed
D.
waited
30.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
and
31.
A.
normally
B.
always
C.
shortly
D.
softly
32.
A.
cost
B.
time
C.
salary
D.
money
33.
A.
suffer
B.
know
C.
leave
D.
cry
34.
A.
decision
B.
promise
C.
point
D.
apology
35.
A.
strange
B.
important
C.
difficult
D.
common
36.
A.
father
B.
brother
C.
sister
D.
mother
37.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
38.
A.
words
B.
records
C.
actions
D.
failures
39.
A.
work
out
B.
carry
out
C.
run
into
D.
look
into
40.
A.
opinion
B.
home
C.
order
D.
turn
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（每题1.5分）
语法填空。
It
is
becoming
increasingly
hard
to
avoid
watching
reality
television
in
China，such
as
the
Voice
of
China，China’s
Got
Talent，or
Super
Boy．In
America，Big
Brother
___41___(broadcast)five
days
a
week．Survivor
Finale
appears
on
the
front
page
of
the
New
York
Post
after
gaining
ratings(收视率)that
are
much
___42___(high)than
NBA．Americans
seem
addicted
to
reality
television
programs
___43___ordinary
people
compete
in
weeks—long
contests
while
being
filmed
24
hours
a
day．But
why?
One
of
the
most
commonly
repeated
“___44___(true)”about
reality
TV
viewers
is
that
they
watch
in
order
to
talk
with
friends
about
the
show，but
the
explanation
is
quite
___45___(correct)．
In
fact
fans
of
the
shows
have
___46___much
stronger
desire
for
status．They
are
much
more
likely
to
agree
with
statements
such
as
“Reputation
is
important
to
me”．It
represents
a
means
to
get
attention．And
more
attention
increases
one’s
sense
of
___47___(important)．We
think
we
are
important
if
others
pay
attention
to
us
and
unimportant
if
___48___(ignore)．
Ordinary
people
can
watch
the
shows，see
people
like___49___(them)and
imagine
that
they
also
could
become
famous
by
being
on
television．___50___is
the
reality
TV
show
that
gives
them
a
sense
of
being
a
star
in
crowd．
五、短文改错（每题1分）
51.
短文改错（共1小题）
假定英语课上老师要求用桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.
只允许修改10处，多者。
This
morning
at
about
nine
o’clock,
I
was
on
my
way
the
supermarket．Suddenly
I
see
heavy
smoke
rising
about
several
hundreds
meters
away．“There
must
be
a
fire!”
I
thought．Getting
nearer,
I
saw
a
shop
was
on
fire．There
was
many
people
standing
by
the
roadside
watched．Six
firefighters
were
struggling
to
put
out
the
fire．I
heard
someone
say
they
had
fought
for
about
an
hour
and
two
firefighters
had
rushed
into
the
shop
to
rescue
a
woman．After
a
while,
they
rushed
out
support
the
woman．But
one
firefighter
got
injured
serious．All
the
people
and
I
whom
saw
what
happened
were
deeply
moved
by
their
bravery．About
twenty
minutes
late
the
fire
was
finally
put
out．
六、书面表达25分
52.
假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠哟哟因发现了青蒿素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容：
心情：骄傲和激动。
评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益。
志向：立志考入屠呦呦的母校北大，造福人民。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：
1．药学家：pharmacologist
2.青蒿素：artemisinin
3.
2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：The
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
4.疟疾：malaria
